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vacation tours pegleg or peralta? - Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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FiRST ThEy ElVipTIEd ThEM J<br />

T^E Rip ROARiivq SAIOONS<br />

ANd T^EN T^Ey USE(1<br />

TO build . . .<br />

HERE are countless bottle<br />

collect<strong>or</strong>s today but<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir urge to possess<br />

<strong>the</strong> glass containers<br />

does not equal <strong>the</strong> collect<strong>or</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1900 to 1906<br />

in southwestern Nevada. Those pioneer<br />

collect<strong>or</strong>s were not concerned with embossed<br />

names, mold marks, col<strong>or</strong> <strong>or</strong><br />

bubbles in <strong>the</strong> glass; <strong>the</strong>y just wanted<br />

bottles, <strong>the</strong> m<strong>or</strong>e <strong>the</strong> better.<br />

The bottle craze started <strong>the</strong> winter <strong>of</strong><br />

1900 when prospect<strong>or</strong>s rushed to <strong>the</strong><br />

new silver discovery near a place <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians called Tonopah, meaning little<br />

water. F<strong>or</strong>tunate were those who came<br />

by wagon <strong>or</strong> packed in a tent, as <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were no living accommodations, only<br />

wind-swept nothingness. The first lumber<br />

freighted in was immediately built<br />

into frame w<strong>or</strong>k, rough bars and benches<br />

f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> tent saloons.<br />

The only surplus <strong>of</strong> anything in Tonopah<br />

was <strong>the</strong> empty bottles dumped behind<br />

<strong>the</strong> tent saloons. An ingenious miner,<br />

believed to be J. E. Youngstran, built a<br />

house, using over 10,000 beer and whiskey<br />

bottles held toge<strong>the</strong>r with adobe.<br />

The glass building material provided<br />

col<strong>or</strong>ful lighting during <strong>the</strong> day hours<br />

and <strong>the</strong> twelve to eighteen-inch walls<br />

proved to be good insulation against <strong>the</strong><br />

extremes <strong>of</strong> hot and cold.<br />

Tonopah's first bottle house, completed<br />

in 1902, stood until 1965, when it was<br />

t<strong>or</strong>n down to supply present day collect<strong>or</strong>s<br />

demands f<strong>or</strong> old bottles. From<br />

early day news items and <strong>the</strong> mem<strong>or</strong>ies<br />

<strong>of</strong> old timers, it seems <strong>the</strong>re were o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

bottle houses in Tonopah, but through<br />

<strong>the</strong> years rooms were added <strong>or</strong> removed<br />

and exteri<strong>or</strong>s changed so that <strong>the</strong> <strong>or</strong>iginal<br />

buildings are not recognizable.<br />

There are those who believe Tonopah<br />

BOTTLE<br />

HOUSES<br />

by RobeRTA M. STARRY<br />

still has entire buildings <strong>or</strong> rooms built<br />

<strong>of</strong> bottles, but so covered with cement<br />

<strong>or</strong> stucco that <strong>the</strong> present occupants are<br />

not aware <strong>the</strong>y live in a glass house. One<br />

such building is alleged to stand just<br />

back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tonopah Club. A search f<strong>or</strong><br />

clues to existing bottle houses may draw<br />

a blank, but <strong>the</strong> narrow streets, <strong>the</strong> boom<br />

period houses clinging to steep grades <strong>or</strong><br />

holding back <strong>the</strong> once fast growing mine<br />

dump, are w<strong>or</strong>th <strong>the</strong> search.<br />

The back streets <strong>of</strong> Tonopah have <strong>the</strong><br />

full flav<strong>or</strong> <strong>of</strong> time standing still. The<br />

landmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> $150,000,000 bonanza<br />

are still <strong>the</strong>re, wea<strong>the</strong>red and silent. Only<br />

<strong>the</strong> main street has bowed to neon lights,<br />

modern motels and gas stations. Along<br />

<strong>the</strong> multi-level street, long-skirted women<br />

and heavy booted miners have been replaced<br />

by girls in mini skirts and men<br />

in sandles.<br />

Twenty six miles south <strong>of</strong> Tonopah<br />

July, 1968 / <strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> / 15

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