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vacation tours pegleg or peralta? - Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill,<br />

Nevada<br />

by John L.. Robie<br />

The early m<strong>or</strong>ning sun still shines on F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill. From left to right, hospital,<br />

laundry, quartermaster's st<strong>or</strong>e and U. S. Army headquarters.<br />

The crumbling adobe walls <strong>of</strong> old<br />

F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill remind us <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hectic<br />

activity and violence which caused <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> this army post on <strong>the</strong><br />

big bend <strong>of</strong> Nevada's Carson River on<br />

<strong>the</strong> 13th <strong>of</strong> July, I860.<br />

Troubles between <strong>the</strong> white settlers<br />

and Paiute Indians erupted into open<br />

war when Williams Station was burned<br />

and five whitemen were killed in retaliation<br />

f<strong>or</strong> stealing and misusing Indian<br />

squaws. One hundred and five settlers<br />

from Carson City, Gold Hill, and Virginia<br />

City rode to Pyramid Lake to stop<br />

<strong>the</strong> uprising. They suffered defeat and<br />

massacre. Maj<strong>or</strong> William J. Ormsby was<br />

among those who fell.<br />

Named in hon<strong>or</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inspect<strong>or</strong> General<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States Army, General<br />

Sylvest<strong>or</strong> Churchill, <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>t was built<br />

to be a permanent post. The buildings<br />

were constructed <strong>of</strong> adobe set on rock<br />

foundations. Barracks were erected along<br />

<strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> a quadrangle: post headquarters,<br />

quartermaster's st<strong>or</strong>e, and laundry<br />

were on <strong>the</strong> east; two-st<strong>or</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

quarters f<strong>or</strong>med <strong>the</strong> n<strong>or</strong>th side; and along<br />

<strong>the</strong> south were <strong>the</strong> guardhouse, bakery,<br />

stables and c<strong>or</strong>rals.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> Civil War it was an imp<strong>or</strong>tant<br />

outpost and main supply depot<br />

f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nevada Military District. The<br />

mail and stage routes were patroled by<br />

men from <strong>the</strong> F<strong>or</strong>t, and <strong>the</strong> Pony Express<br />

used it as a way station. It was<br />

closed in 1870.<br />

Today F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill is a Nevada<br />

State Park. A delightful campground and<br />

picnic area has been built alongside <strong>the</strong><br />

Carson River. It is a peaceful recreation<br />

site that is enjoyed by many visit<strong>or</strong>s. •<br />

Let me show you<br />

Canyonlands<br />

National Parh<br />

at Moab, Utah MM<br />

in comf<strong>or</strong>table, air conditioned, 4-wheel-drive<br />

station wagons and in river float boats. Oneday<br />

<strong>tours</strong> and camping trips, too.<br />

LET'S GO TO BAJA<br />

Join my Baja Safari f<strong>or</strong> that adventure <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lifetime. I make just one big 25-day trip each<br />

year in my air-conditioned station wagons from<br />

San Diego to La Paz. Trips start about Feb.<br />

1 so make your plans now f<strong>or</strong> a grand time.<br />

Write f<strong>or</strong> details to: MITCH WILLIAMS, TAG-<br />

A-LONG TOURS, Dept. B, Moab Utah 84532.<br />

Phone AC 801, 253-4346.<br />

The Fabulous Land<br />

f<strong>or</strong> hunting, fishing and retirement<br />

is just being discovered. Properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> all kinds are available from<br />

one acre to 1000 and <strong>the</strong> prices<br />

are low. Write f<strong>or</strong> complete listing<br />

sheets. No obligation.<br />

D. W. CORRY REAL ESTATE CO.<br />

Box 903 Cedar City, Utah 84720<br />

FREE-CATALOG<br />

FUN & PROFIT<br />

WITH<br />

METAL DETECTORS<br />

GOLDAK, WHITE'S, DETECTRON, RAYSCOPE<br />

Prospecting and Hiking Equipment<br />

Books — Topo Maps<br />

FREE—Indexes f<strong>or</strong> Topo Maps, stock Western<br />

states, each state has index.<br />

JACOBSEN SUPPLIERS<br />

9322 Calif<strong>or</strong>nia Avc, South Gate, Calif.<br />

Phone 569-8041 90280<br />

BOOKS<br />

DESERT MAGAZINE<br />

Order FREE Catalogue<br />

Palm <strong>Desert</strong>, Calif<strong>or</strong>nia 92260<br />

BOOK STORE<br />

July, 1968 / <strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> / 25

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