vacation tours pegleg or peralta? - Desert Magazine of the Southwest
vacation tours pegleg or peralta? - Desert Magazine of the Southwest
vacation tours pegleg or peralta? - Desert Magazine of the Southwest
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F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill,<br />
Nevada<br />
by John L.. Robie<br />
The early m<strong>or</strong>ning sun still shines on F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill. From left to right, hospital,<br />
laundry, quartermaster's st<strong>or</strong>e and U. S. Army headquarters.<br />
The crumbling adobe walls <strong>of</strong> old<br />
F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill remind us <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hectic<br />
activity and violence which caused <strong>the</strong><br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> this army post on <strong>the</strong><br />
big bend <strong>of</strong> Nevada's Carson River on<br />
<strong>the</strong> 13th <strong>of</strong> July, I860.<br />
Troubles between <strong>the</strong> white settlers<br />
and Paiute Indians erupted into open<br />
war when Williams Station was burned<br />
and five whitemen were killed in retaliation<br />
f<strong>or</strong> stealing and misusing Indian<br />
squaws. One hundred and five settlers<br />
from Carson City, Gold Hill, and Virginia<br />
City rode to Pyramid Lake to stop<br />
<strong>the</strong> uprising. They suffered defeat and<br />
massacre. Maj<strong>or</strong> William J. Ormsby was<br />
among those who fell.<br />
Named in hon<strong>or</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inspect<strong>or</strong> General<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States Army, General<br />
Sylvest<strong>or</strong> Churchill, <strong>the</strong> f<strong>or</strong>t was built<br />
to be a permanent post. The buildings<br />
were constructed <strong>of</strong> adobe set on rock<br />
foundations. Barracks were erected along<br />
<strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> a quadrangle: post headquarters,<br />
quartermaster's st<strong>or</strong>e, and laundry<br />
were on <strong>the</strong> east; two-st<strong>or</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
quarters f<strong>or</strong>med <strong>the</strong> n<strong>or</strong>th side; and along<br />
<strong>the</strong> south were <strong>the</strong> guardhouse, bakery,<br />
stables and c<strong>or</strong>rals.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> Civil War it was an imp<strong>or</strong>tant<br />
outpost and main supply depot<br />
f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nevada Military District. The<br />
mail and stage routes were patroled by<br />
men from <strong>the</strong> F<strong>or</strong>t, and <strong>the</strong> Pony Express<br />
used it as a way station. It was<br />
closed in 1870.<br />
Today F<strong>or</strong>t Churchill is a Nevada<br />
State Park. A delightful campground and<br />
picnic area has been built alongside <strong>the</strong><br />
Carson River. It is a peaceful recreation<br />
site that is enjoyed by many visit<strong>or</strong>s. •<br />
Let me show you<br />
Canyonlands<br />
National Parh<br />
at Moab, Utah MM<br />
in comf<strong>or</strong>table, air conditioned, 4-wheel-drive<br />
station wagons and in river float boats. Oneday<br />
<strong>tours</strong> and camping trips, too.<br />
LET'S GO TO BAJA<br />
Join my Baja Safari f<strong>or</strong> that adventure <strong>of</strong> a<br />
lifetime. I make just one big 25-day trip each<br />
year in my air-conditioned station wagons from<br />
San Diego to La Paz. Trips start about Feb.<br />
1 so make your plans now f<strong>or</strong> a grand time.<br />
Write f<strong>or</strong> details to: MITCH WILLIAMS, TAG-<br />
A-LONG TOURS, Dept. B, Moab Utah 84532.<br />
Phone AC 801, 253-4346.<br />
The Fabulous Land<br />
f<strong>or</strong> hunting, fishing and retirement<br />
is just being discovered. Properties<br />
<strong>of</strong> all kinds are available from<br />
one acre to 1000 and <strong>the</strong> prices<br />
are low. Write f<strong>or</strong> complete listing<br />
sheets. No obligation.<br />
D. W. CORRY REAL ESTATE CO.<br />
Box 903 Cedar City, Utah 84720<br />
FREE-CATALOG<br />
FUN & PROFIT<br />
WITH<br />
METAL DETECTORS<br />
GOLDAK, WHITE'S, DETECTRON, RAYSCOPE<br />
Prospecting and Hiking Equipment<br />
Books — Topo Maps<br />
FREE—Indexes f<strong>or</strong> Topo Maps, stock Western<br />
states, each state has index.<br />
JACOBSEN SUPPLIERS<br />
9322 Calif<strong>or</strong>nia Avc, South Gate, Calif.<br />
Phone 569-8041 90280<br />
BOOKS<br />
DESERT MAGAZINE<br />
Order FREE Catalogue<br />
Palm <strong>Desert</strong>, Calif<strong>or</strong>nia 92260<br />
BOOK STORE<br />
July, 1968 / <strong>Desert</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> / 25