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THE M A G A Z I N E - Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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\r w-kite man!"<br />

AUGUST, 1941<br />

Typical summer hogan o\ <strong>the</strong> Navajo who dwell in <strong>the</strong><br />

Redrock country.<br />

in Navajoland! We Navajo call it,<br />

tse gahxvoots'onih, <strong>the</strong> perforated<br />

rock."<br />

Kabizih valley was not unknown to<br />

me. I had been <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> summer before.<br />

Hastin Ts'osih's tip was kept in<br />

mind. When I started writing for<br />

DESERT in 1938, one <strong>of</strong> my first<br />

planned projects was to locate <strong>the</strong> arch,<br />

and write <strong>the</strong> story. Circumstances<br />

made it impossible for me to make<br />

<strong>the</strong> trip until late in <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1940.<br />

In planning <strong>the</strong> trip with Elliott<br />

Sawyer, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn division<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sierra Club <strong>of</strong> California,<br />

we first searched for references pertaining<br />

to <strong>the</strong> arch. Nothing was located.<br />

Old-timers along <strong>the</strong> San Juan<br />

river were questioned. A few had heard<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arch, but none had seen it.<br />

It was a brisk, steel-blue morning<br />

when we crossed <strong>the</strong> San Juan river at<br />

Shiprock, New Mexico. Cakes <strong>of</strong> dirty<br />

ice jostled each o<strong>the</strong>r and swirled in <strong>the</strong><br />

muddy whirlpools that forever twist<br />

and gurgle under <strong>the</strong> bridge. Heading<br />

south, we traveled seven miles over <strong>the</strong><br />

newly-paved surface <strong>of</strong> Highway 666.<br />

Buff-colored Table mesa was a giant<br />

block against <strong>the</strong> horizon, and somewhere<br />

in <strong>the</strong> lighting sky, lay Gallup,<br />

New Mexico.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> west, Shiprock pinnacle<br />

seemed to sail across <strong>the</strong> mauve colored<br />

plains like a giant clipper. With her<br />

main massif silhouetted against <strong>the</strong><br />

deep-blue sky, her sails were laced with<br />

<strong>the</strong> gleaming brightness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early<br />

morning sun.<br />

Beyond, lay <strong>the</strong> "redrock country,"<br />

a deep crescent in <strong>the</strong> sky between <strong>the</strong><br />

snow-capped heights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lukachukai<br />

and Carrizo mountains. Our course<br />

lay that way—over a rutted, but graded<br />

road. Keep <strong>of</strong>f this in wet wea<strong>the</strong>r!<br />

After 12 miles was traveled, we<br />

passed through a natural gap in <strong>the</strong><br />

great malpais trapdike that extends<br />

south from Shiprock pinnacle. With<br />

its square blocks and straight sides, <strong>the</strong><br />

dike looks man-made. But upon closer<br />

inspection, it becomes one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more<br />

spectacular works <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Nature.<br />

Immediately after crossing <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Mexico-Arizona state line, 21 miles<br />

west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highway, we made a sharp<br />

dip to cross <strong>the</strong> running Redrock wash.<br />

Pulling up from <strong>the</strong> wash bottom to <strong>the</strong><br />

flat on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side, we came to Carlos<br />

Stalworthy's rock and mud trading<br />

post at Redrock, Arizona.<br />

After passing <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> day with<br />

Carlos, we made a deal with a young<br />

Navajo lounging around <strong>the</strong> store.<br />

Being a native <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, Ben could<br />

guide us to tse gahivoots'onih. Carrying<br />

a lunch <strong>of</strong> tinned meat and a loaf<br />

<strong>of</strong> bread, we started west again.<br />

The twisting road wound through a<br />

rough and broken country. In front <strong>of</strong><br />

us we could see a large cove cutting<br />

deeply into an irregular barrier <strong>of</strong><br />

deep-red rock. The white men call this<br />

<strong>the</strong> Cove, but <strong>the</strong> Navajo call it, Kabizih,<br />

barrel cactus (Bisnaga sp.).<br />

They took <strong>the</strong> name from a low knoll<br />

in <strong>the</strong> valley where this species once<br />

flourished.<br />

Just before we reached <strong>the</strong> Cove<br />

25

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