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TABLE OF CONTENTS - National Zoo

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Hypothesis - an explanation for a set of facts that can be tested by further<br />

investigation.<br />

Incisor - a cutting tooth at the front of the mouth.<br />

Molar - a tooth with a broad crown for grinding food, situated behind the premolars<br />

at the back of the mouth.<br />

Nutrition - the process by which a living organism processes food and uses it for<br />

growth and tissue replacement.<br />

Omnivore - an animal that eats both plants and animals.<br />

Premolar - one of the bicuspid teeth located on both sides of the upper and lower<br />

jaws behind the canines and in front of the molars.<br />

Range - the geographic region in which a given plant or animal normally lives.<br />

Scientific name - the latin name for the genus and species of an organism usually<br />

designated by italics. Example: Homo sapiens for humans.<br />

Skull - the framework of the head of vertebrates, made up of the bones of the brain<br />

case and face.<br />

Species - a group of organisms that look alike and can reproduce amongst<br />

themselves.<br />

Structure - the manner in which parts are arranged or combined to form a whole.<br />

Appendix 6: Additional resources<br />

“What’s For Dinner?”<br />

Ask students to go home and make a list of everything that they have for dinner<br />

that evening. In the classroom, ask the students to work alone or in groups to<br />

analyze which teeth they used to eat which type of food. Then have them<br />

determine why they used each type of tooth to process each type of food. They<br />

should compare this information to the knowledge they gained analyzing skulls from<br />

herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores the previous day. Questions: Is anyone<br />

53

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