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ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS ENCYCLOPEDIA ...

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Soil.High (Soil Concentrations Considered High):<br />

Naphthalene was reported at concentrations of 6.1 ug/g in<br />

coal tar contaminated soil, 16.7 mg/kg in soil from a<br />

former tar-oil refinery, and up to 66 ug/kg in sludgetreated<br />

soils [766].<br />

Soil Concentrations (mg/kg dry weight) Polycyclic<br />

Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) at Contaminated Sites.<br />

Highest values found at wood preserving, gas works, and<br />

coking site plants (mg/kg dry weight) [881]:<br />

Naphthalene 5,769<br />

Soil.Typical (Soil Concentrations Considered Typical):<br />

Naphthalene has been reported in untreated agricultural<br />

soils at levels ranging from 0 to 3 ug/kg [766].<br />

Soil Concentrations [366]:<br />

Soil near aluminum reduction plant - 48.3 ppn<br />

[sic]; unpolluted soil - 46.2 ppb; soil under a<br />

March [sic] - 57.7 ppb [Vogt NB et al; Environ Sci<br />

Technol 21: 35-44 (1987)].<br />

Soil.Concern Levels, Soil Quality Criteria, LC50 Values, Soil<br />

Quality Standards, Screening Levels, Dose/Response Data and<br />

Other Soil Benchmarks:<br />

Soil.General (General Soil Quality Standards, Criteria,<br />

and Benchmarks Related to Protection of Soil-dwelling<br />

Biota in General; Includes Soil Concentrations Versus<br />

Mixed or General Soil-dwelling Biota):<br />

Canada's interim assessment criteria (similar to<br />

screening benchmarks) and remediation criteria<br />

provide another indication that the consensus is<br />

going in the direction of lower standards and<br />

detection limits for PAHs. The interim assessment<br />

criteria (that is, approximate background<br />

concentration or approximate analytical detection<br />

limit) for naphthalene in soil is 0.1 ug/L (ppb)<br />

[656]. The interim remediation criteria (considered<br />

generally protective of human and environmental<br />

health) for naphthalene in soil is 0.1 ug/g (ppm)<br />

for agricultural land, 5 ug/g for residential/<br />

parkland, and 50 ug/g for commercial/ industrial<br />

land. All values are in dry weight [656].<br />

Soil criteria for evaluating the severity of<br />

contamination under the Dutch Soil Cleanup<br />

(Interim) Act (1982): 0.1 ppm of naphthalene

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