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CHAPTER V<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

The properties of recycled HDPE/PET blends including mechanical,<br />

rheological, thermal, morphological properties, water absorption, and density were<br />

under the study. Also, the compatibilizers were used in the experiment to evaluate their<br />

impact on the analyzed properties. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PE-g-<br />

MA) and high density polyethylene grafted with glycidyl methacrylate (HDPE-g-<br />

GMA) improved compatibility of HDPE/PET blends. They reduced the particle size of<br />

dispersed phase by enhanced interfacial adhesion between matrix and dispersed phase.<br />

By varying the blend composition at 80/20, 60/40, 40/60, and 20/80 wt%, the<br />

results were tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, heat<br />

distortion temperature (HDT), density, and water absorption increased with increasing<br />

PET contents while tensile strain at break, impact strength, and viscosity decreased.<br />

Dispersed phase size of HDPE-rich blends was smaller than that of PET-rich blends.<br />

Moreover, blend compositions affected on crystallinity behavior of the blends.<br />

The results indicated that the compatibilizers improved the mechanical,<br />

rheological, thermal, morphological properties, water absorption, and density of the<br />

blends. (1) tensile, flexural, compressive, and impact strength, and tensile strain at<br />

break improved whereas tensile, flexural, and compressive modulus insignificantly<br />

changed, (2) HDT of the compatibilized blends were not influenced, (3) an increase in<br />

melt viscosity and depression of crystallinity degree PET and HDPE components in<br />

83

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