Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment - National Center for ...
Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment - National Center for ...
Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment - National Center for ...
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Case 2:08-cv-00575-GLF-NMK Document 60 Filed 11/16/09 Page 10 of 47<br />
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT<br />
Plaintiffs are entitled to <strong>summary</strong> <strong>judgment</strong> on Defendant’s defamation counterclaim,<br />
because the allegedly defamatory statements in question are protected by either an absolute or<br />
qualified privilege, or both, and because even if the statements at issue are not privileged, they<br />
were not published with actual malice. Defendant also has failed to present a viable<br />
counterclaim <strong>for</strong> intentional infliction of e<strong>motion</strong>al distress. He has not shown that Plaintiffs<br />
intended to cause him e<strong>motion</strong>al distress, that Plaintiffs’ conduct was outrageous or extreme, or<br />
that he has sustained a severe or debilitating injury. Additionally, Plaintiffs should be granted<br />
<strong>summary</strong> <strong>judgment</strong> on their battery claim, which stems from Defendant’s use of a high-voltage<br />
electrical device to burn a cross on the arm of Plaintiffs’ son, because they have satisfied all of<br />
the elements of this tort under Ohio law and Defendant has no viable defense to his actions.<br />
Summary <strong>judgment</strong> is also proper on Plaintiffs’ Establishment Clause claim because Defendant,<br />
while denying some conduct, has nonetheless admitted to engaging in certain conduct, including<br />
the display of several Bibles and the Ten Commandments in his public school classroom, that<br />
violates the Establishment Clause.