Opportunities of Japonica type rice in the Southeast Missouri
Opportunities of Japonica type rice in the Southeast Missouri
Opportunities of Japonica type rice in the Southeast Missouri
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<strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> <strong>type</strong> <strong>rice</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>Missouri</strong><br />
Won K. Jung, Rice Agronomist<br />
Delta Research Center<br />
University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong>
Indica<br />
Long-gra<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Japonica</strong><br />
Medium-gra<strong>in</strong><br />
Short-gra<strong>in</strong>
<strong>Japonica</strong><br />
About 10%<br />
“The Rice Market is Segmented by Type”<br />
Aromatic<br />
About 10%<br />
Glut<strong>in</strong>ous<br />
Rema<strong>in</strong>der<br />
Share <strong>of</strong> Global Rice Trade<br />
Indica<br />
About 75%
World Market for <strong>Japonica</strong><br />
World Trade Volume: 1.5-2.5 million tons<br />
Major Competitors<br />
Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Egypt<br />
Australia<br />
Italy<br />
Major Customers<br />
Japan<br />
Turkey<br />
South Korea<br />
Jordan<br />
Canada<br />
42 o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
95-83%
Rice production area
Rice yield (t/ha)<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
Rice yield<br />
Bangladesh Ch<strong>in</strong>a Japan<br />
Korea USA Viet Nam<br />
0<br />
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />
Year<br />
FAOSTAT, 2009
Source: NOAA
Source: geogloble.org
US Rice acreage (1,000 acre)<br />
State 1978 1979 1980 ……. 2009 2010 2011<br />
AR 1,100 1,140 1,250 1,486 1,791 1,401<br />
CA 493 525 530 561 558 575<br />
LA 590 530 575 470 540 470<br />
MS 220 210 230 245 305 200<br />
MO 30 35 40 202 253 202<br />
TX 560 560 590 171 189 170<br />
USDA Economics, Statistics and Market Information System
Rice yield for a past decade (1999-2010)<br />
Yield, lbs/acre<br />
9000<br />
8000<br />
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
Long-gra<strong>in</strong><br />
Medium-gra<strong>in</strong><br />
Arkansas California Louisiana Mississippi <strong>Missouri</strong> Texas
CA <strong>Japonica</strong> <strong>rice</strong> variety
<strong>Japonica</strong> <strong>rice</strong> variety trial (2011)<br />
• Experiment 1.<br />
– Field trial <strong>of</strong> Korean <strong>Japonica</strong> variety<br />
• Transplant<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Scout plant growth, disease, yield and quality traits<br />
• Experiment 2.<br />
– Cross<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• US variety x <strong>Japonica</strong> variety<br />
• Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g F1<br />
• DNA marker analysis for selection
Nursery plants
Transplant<strong>in</strong>g
Matur<strong>in</strong>g state
Ready to harvest
Variety<br />
Korean <strong>Japonica</strong> <strong>type</strong> <strong>rice</strong> varieties grown <strong>in</strong> <strong>Missouri</strong><br />
Days to<br />
50%<br />
head<strong>in</strong>g*<br />
Culm Length<br />
<strong>in</strong>ch<br />
Plant height<br />
<strong>in</strong>ch<br />
Panicle<br />
Number<br />
Panicle length<br />
<strong>in</strong>ch<br />
Spikelet<br />
number<br />
/Panicle<br />
Mature rate<br />
%<br />
Yield<br />
lbs/acre<br />
Dongj<strong>in</strong> 117 30.3 38.7 13.9 8.3 116 19 5190<br />
Odae 115 29.3 37.6 14.7 8.3 115 76 3310<br />
Ilpum 119 25.5 34.5 13.1 9.1 177 29 2573<br />
J<strong>in</strong>mi 115 28.1 36.2 14.1 8.1 130 79 4137<br />
Chuchung 117 26.4 34.1 14.4 7.7 94 83 2744<br />
Hwasung 115 29.2 37.0 14.7 7.8 110 83 3930<br />
Hwayoung 115 27.7 35.6 13.2 7.9 126 63 4061<br />
* Transplant<strong>in</strong>g<br />
** No lodg<strong>in</strong>g, disease and <strong>in</strong>sect <strong>in</strong>fluences were observed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field trial.
DNA SNP marker analysis<br />
(simplified)<br />
Type Variety DK2394 DK50 DK2401 DK1412 DK17-1 DK63 DK560 DK2171 DK2708 DK721 DK1854 DK6<br />
Indica Wells 0 0 4 0 16 64 128 256 512 0 0 0<br />
Indica CL151 0 0 4 0 16 64 128 256 512 0 0 0<br />
Indica CL261 0 0 0 0 16 64 128 0 512 0 0 0<br />
Indica Jupitor 0 0 4 0 16 64 128 0 512 0 0 0<br />
Indica XL745 0 0 0 0 16 64 128 256 512 0 1048576 0<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> Ilpum 0 0 0 0 0 64 128 0 512 0 0 2097152<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> J<strong>in</strong>mi 0 2 0 0 0 64 128 0 0 32768 0 0<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> Odae 1 0 0 0 0 0 128 0 512 0 1048576 2097152<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> Akitakomachi 1 0 0 0 0 0 128 256 512 32768 1048576 2097152<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> Koshihikari 1 0 0 0 0 0 128 0 0 0 1048576 0<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> M-201 0 0 4 0 0 64 128 0 0 32768 0 0<br />
<strong>Japonica</strong> Calrose 1 0 4 0 16 64 128 0 0 32768 1048576 0
<strong>Japonica</strong> Rice Variety (Jan. 2012)<br />
Korean variety Premium quality High yield Super high yield<br />
KUMOBYEO Koshihikari DASAN NAMIL<br />
KYEHWABYEO ILPUMBYEO HWANAMBYEO NOKYANG<br />
OBONGBYEO DRECHAN HWAYEONGBYEO MOKWOO<br />
Kokuta HOPOOM HYANGNAM MOKYANG<br />
SULHYANGCHAL WHASEONG Milyang 30<br />
Yung Chong Omochi DONGJINBYEO Milyang23<br />
SANGJUBYEO HANARUM2 Suweon 264<br />
SEOMJINBYEO KOAMI Suweon 313<br />
SOBACKBYEO ODAEBYEO Suweon 362<br />
NAGDONGBYEO Miyanishiki SHINUNBONGBYEO<br />
TAEBAEKBYEO CHUCHUNGBYEO Iri 418<br />
UNBONGBYEO JINMIBYEO<br />
Cho Seun Zo Saeng SAMKWANG<br />
CHODONGJI SAMGANGBYEO<br />
Joseng Tongil<br />
Kama Okoshi<br />
DAMAGUM
Seed preparation
Seed germ<strong>in</strong>ation
Transplanted Parent
Factors <strong>of</strong> <strong>Japonica</strong> <strong>rice</strong><br />
2011 Cross<strong>in</strong>g Parent
Jupitor X Ilpum cross<strong>in</strong>g
Bengal X Akitakomachi cross<strong>in</strong>g
F1 2011 Cross<strong>in</strong>g (Jan. 2012)
Dongj<strong>in</strong> X M-202
Delta Research Center<br />
Thank you
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