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Commonwealth Of Kentucky Court of Appeals - Justia

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failed to provide funding so that she could obtain expert testimony regarding her<br />

husband’s abuse and its impact on her. We will set forth additional facts as necessary<br />

as we discuss these issues.<br />

STANDARD OF REVIEW<br />

In an RCr 11.42 proceeding, the movant has the burden “to establish<br />

convincingly that he was deprived <strong>of</strong> some substantial right which would justify the<br />

extraordinary relief afforded by the post-conviction proceedings . . . .” Dorton v.<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong>, 433 S.W.2d 117, 118 (Ky. 1968). When the trial judge conducts an<br />

evidentiary hearing, a “reviewing court must defer to the determinations <strong>of</strong> fact and<br />

witness credibility made by the trial judge.” Sanborn v. <strong>Commonwealth</strong>, 975 S.W.2d<br />

905, 909 (Ky. 1998).<br />

In considering ineffective assistance <strong>of</strong> counsel, the reviewing court must<br />

focus on the totality <strong>of</strong> evidence before the trial judge and assess the overall<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> counsel throughout the case in order to determine whether the identified<br />

omissions or actions overcome the presumption that counsel rendered reasonable<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional assistance. See United States v. Morrow, 977 F.2d 222, 229 (6th Cir.<br />

1992); Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365, 106 S.Ct. 2574, 91 L.Ed.2d 305 (1986).<br />

A convicted defendant claiming ineffective assistance <strong>of</strong><br />

counsel has the burden <strong>of</strong>: (1) identifying specific errors by<br />

counsel; (2) demonstrating that the errors by counsel were<br />

objectively unreasonable under the circumstances existing at<br />

the time <strong>of</strong> trial; (3) rebutting the presumption that the<br />

actions <strong>of</strong> counsel were the result <strong>of</strong> trial strategy; and (4)<br />

demonstrating that the errors <strong>of</strong> counsel prejudiced his right<br />

to a fair trial.<br />

Simmons v. <strong>Commonwealth</strong>, 191 S.W.3d 557, 561-2 (Ky. 2006), cert. denied, ___ U.S.<br />

___, 127 S.Ct. 1132 (2007), 166 L.Ed.2d 908.<br />

Tharp’s claim that she should have been provided funding so that she<br />

could obtain expert evidence in her RCr 11.42 litigation raises an issue <strong>of</strong> law and our<br />

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