31 Chiplima.pdf - Directorate of Rice Research

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Information on AICRIP Centre – Sambalpur
1. Name of the University/ department under which the center is functioning :
Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar
2. Name of the center with postal address, tel.& fax ,e –mail:
All India Co-ordinated Rice Improvement Project, R.R.T.T.S., Chiplima, Sambalpur-
768025 (Orissa)
3. Name of the person in charge with e-mail ID & mobile phone no: Dr.Damodara Parida,
Rice Breeder Mob.No.9937394472
4. Next contact person with e-mail ID & mobile phone no:
Mr.K.C.Sahoo, Sr.Agronomist, Mob.No.9938867205
5. Year of establishment as AICRIP center: 1971
6. List of scientist currently on AICRIP roll-discipline:
Dr.D.Parida,Rice, Breeder & Officer-in-charge
Mr.K.C.Sahoo, Sr.Agronomist
Dr.S.K.Karmakar,Sr.Plant pathologist
Dr.S.K.Mukherjee,Sr.Entomologist
7. List of other AICRIP staff :
Mr.I.Sahoo, Field Asst.(Agril.Overseer),
Mr.A.Pradhan,Field Asst.(Agril.Overseer),
Mr.G.Swain,Field Asst.(Agril.Overseer),
Mr.M.Sahoo,Field Asst.(Agril.Overseer),
Mr.A.Panda (Driver)
8. Region of the state represented by the center: West Central Table Land Zone
9. Rice ecologies represented : West Central Table Land Zone
a) Kharif : Upland, Medium land, Low land, b) Rabi: Irrigated
10. Districts of the state covered:
Bargarh, Bolangir, Deogarh, Jharsuguda, Sambalpur, Sonepur
11. (a) Rice area in each these districts-ecology wise:
District Kharif Rabi Total
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Upland Medium
land
Lowland Total
Bolangir 73 63 84 220.39 4.20 224.59
Bargarh 36 132 80 247.70 64.96 312.66
Deogarh 14 22 12 48.55 1.55 50.10
Jharsuguda 17 26 13 56.30 0.65 56.95
Sambalpur 19 84 36 138.57 6.51 145.08
Sonepur 15 44 39 97.70 19.67 117.37
11.(b) Season wise & District wise irrigated Rice area in West Central Table Land Zone of Orissa
(000’Hectares)
District Kharif Rabi Total
Bolangir 13.74 4.20 17.94
Bargarh 111.67 64.96 176.63
Deogarh 14.23 1.55 15.78
Jharsuguda 7.57 0.65 8.22
Sambalpur 51.20 6.51 57.71
Sonepur 52.19 19.67 71.86
12. Normal rainfall:
Month Rainfall(mm) No.of Rainy days
January 15.8 2
February 20.9 3
March 15.0 4
April 14.7 3
May 33.7 5
June 230.5 14
July 387.5 21
August 419.9 20
September 215.1 14
October 48.2 4
November 16.0 1
December 10.9 1
Total 1428.2 92
13. Soil type and fertility status:
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Agro-ecological situation Soil-type
Table land canal irrigated Mixed red & yellow
Table land rain-fed Mixed red & yellow, black
Plain land-canal irrigated Laterite & Lateritic
Plain land-rain-fed Red
Undulating plain drought prone Mixed red & Black
Undulating sub-mountainous tract rain-fed Mixed red & yellow
Plateau-rain-fed Lateritic, Laterite mixed red & yellow
14. Popular rice varieties: Kharif
(i) Up-land : Khandagiri, Udayagiri, Bandana, Siddhanta
(ii) Medium Land : Konark, Surendra, Swarna, Lalat, MTU 1001, Pratikshya
(iii) Lowland : Mahanadi, CR 1009, CR 1014, Indrabati
15. Major production constrains:
(i) Biophysical Constraints:
* Erratic distribution of monsoon rains lead to moisture stress at critical stages. Initial/
terminal droughts have become very frequent for rain-fed upland rice.
* Severe weed competition in rain-fed rice.
* Soil acidity and poor moisture holding capacity of soils in rain-fed eco-system.
* Areas in the tail end of canals are deprived of adequate quantity of water in time
* Whereas water logging problem is observed in upper end of the canal due to poor
drainage
* In canal irrigated areas soil health has degraded owing to continuous rice cropping,
mismanagement of irrigation and imbalance fertilizer use.
* Formation of plough pan in sub soil and deformation of soil structure have taken place.
* Toxicities of Fe and A1, deficiency of secondary and micronutrients are also coming up.
* Pests (Gall Midge, Stem borer, BPH, WBPH, Case worm, Leaf folder, etc.) and diseases
(Blast, BLB, Sheath rot, Sheath blight, Neck blast, etc.) have become endemic.
(ii) Institutional Constraints:
● Unavailability of quality seeds of desired varieties in sufficient quantity
● Want of proper coordination among different departments like irrigation, electricity, financial
institutions, agricultural extension and research.
● Obtaining prescription for remedial measures against soil and crop related problems is not
within easy reach of farmers.
● Distress sale of produce resulting in non payment of loans.
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(iii) Socio economic constraints:
● Fragmented land holding and smaller holding size.
● Unavailability of work force i.e. agricultural labourers delays agricultural operations
● Tenant farming system has led to improper soil care in irrigated areas.
● In canal-irrigated tract, major agricultural operations are carried out on contract basis. Contract
labourers are in the process of dictating terms with land owners and do not agree to adopt some
of the recommended package of practices like shallow erect planting, maintenance of desired
plant population, proper manual weeding etc.
16. Major contribution of the centre in terms of varieties/technologies developed:
16.1 Crop Improvement (Plant Breeding)
16.1.1 Rice varieties developed at Chiplima:
The high yielding rice varieties Lalat and Meher developed at AICRIP, Chiplima are widely
grown in Orissa in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. Lalat covers more than 60 percent of rice area of
Orissa in Rabi season. Recently two rice cultures have been released in the State of Orissa in the name
of Pratikshya & Siddhanta.
Variety Parentage Duration
(days)
Grain type Resistance to pests
& diseases.
Lalat 0BS677/IR36//Vikram/W1263 125-135 M.S. GM,BPH,WBPH
BL, BLB
Meher OBS677/IR36//Vikram/W1263 130-140 L.B. GM,BPH,WBPH,
BL, BLB,RTV
Pratikshya Swarna/IR-64 135-140 MS GM 1 & 4
Siddhanta Jajati/Annapurna 105 SB BPH,GM-5
16.1.2 Promising Rice Cultures Developed at Chiplima
The rice culture ORS 232-6 has been identified by DRR, Hyderabad through co-ordinated trials
for release in Orissa. Proposal will be submitted very soon to the S.V.R.C. for their release in Orissa.
Designation Parentage Duration(days) Grain Type Resistance to pests
& diseases
ORS 232-6 Shrabani/IET-9904 135 MS R:GM,MR:Sh.B
16.1.3 Identification of suitable rice varieties for different ecosystems
The high yielding varieites recently released by O.U.A.T. after evaluation at AICRIP, Chiplima
are gaining popularity by the farming community of Orissa.
Upland Khandagiri, Udayagiri
Medium Land Bhoi, Gajapati, Konark, Surendra,
Kharabela and Sebati
Lowland Mahanadi, Indravati, Prachi and Ramchandi
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16.2 Crop Production(Agronomy)
16.2.1 Effective herbicides for transplanted rice:
Application of Butachlor 50EC @ 1.0kg a.i./ha (800ml/Acre) or Butachlor 50EC + 2, 4-D EE 32 EC
@ (1.0+0.4) kg a.i/ha (800ml + 500ml/Acre) or Butachlor + Almix (750 ml + 20gms/Acre) are
effective herbicides.
16.2.2. Effective herbicides for upland condition:
Application of Pendimethalin 30EC @ 1kg a.i./ha at 7 days after rice emergence (DARE) followed by
2, 4-D Na salt 80 WP @0.6 kg a.i./ha at 25 DARE was found effective for controlling weeds in upland
rice.
16.2.3 Effective herbicide for direct sown puddled rice:
Mixture of Butachlor + Safener @ 1.5kg a.i./ha at 3 DAS is themost effective in controlling the weeds
with higher yield.
16.2.4 Intercropping in rice under rainfed upland condition:
Out of three Rice – Groundnut combinations (2:1, 3:1 and 4:1), intercropping of rice with groundnut
(Var OG 52-1) in 2:1 ratio was maximum profitable than the sowing of sole rice (Var Parijat). Sole
crop of groundnut (OG 52-1) followed by rice-groundnut (2:1) was superior in land equivement ration
(LER) and net return.
16.2.5 Use of 8 row drum seeder in direct seeded puddled condition:
● Sowing of sprouted seeds of rice by using 8-row drum seeder just one day after puddling.
● Use of herbicide “Butachlor” at 4-6 days after sowing.
● One hand weeding at maximum tillering stage is the best package of practices for direct seeding
with higher yield (4.7t./ha)
16.2.6 Cultural management practice for higher grain yield of rainfed upland rice :
Application of NPK @ 40:20:20kg.ha (50% of the recommended dose) along with F.Y.M. @ 5
ton/ha recorded maximum grain yield (2.6.t./ha).
16.2.7 Package of practices for hybrid rice :
The following package of practices is recommended for the zone to get higher yield from hybrid rice
varieties DRRH – 1, PA-6201, PHB-71 and PAC-831.
* Seed density @ 10-20 gms/m2 of nursery.
* Use of 2 seedings / hill
* Timely planting with 120:60:40 kg NPK/ha + 25kg ZnSO4/ha
* Application of 50% of N as basal, 25% N at tillering and 20% N at booting stage as
prilled urea.
16.3 Crop Protection (Entomology)
16.3.1 Effective Granular & Sprayable insecticides for control of rice pests
Insecticides (Granular) Dose
(kg a.i/ha)
Insect pests
Fipronil (Regent 0.3G) 0.075 Stem borer, Gall midge, BPH and WBPH
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Isazophos (Miral 3G) 1.000 Stem borer, Gall midge, BPH and WBPH
Carbosulfan (Marshall 6G) 1.000 Stem borer, Gall midge,
Chlorpyriphos (Coroban 10G) 1.000 Gall midge, Stem borer
Carbofuran (Furadan 3G) 1.000 Stem borer, Gall midge, BPH, WBPH
Insecticides (Sprayable) Dose Insect pests
(kg a.i/ha)
Chlorpyriphos (Dursban 20EC, 0.400 Stem borer, Gall midge, BPH, WBPH and
Coroban 20EC)
Leaf folder
Monocrotophos (Nuvacron 36SC) 0.400 -do-
Cartap hydrochloride (Caldan 50SP) 0.250 Leaf folder
Imidacloprid (Confidor 200 SL) 0.025 BPH & WBPH
Ethiprole (Ethiprole 10 SC) 0.050 BPH & WBPH
Thiacloprid (Calypso 240 SC) 0.120 BPH & WBPH
Ethofenprox (Trebon 10 EC) 0.050 BPH & WBPH
Carbaryl (Sevin 50 WP) 0.250 BPH & WBPH
Phosphamidon (Dimecron 5EC) 0.400 Stem borer
Quinalphos (Ekalux 25 EC) 0.400 Stem borer
Buprofezin (Applaud 25SC) 0.200 Stem borer
Silafluofen (Silafluofen 20 EC) 0.100 Stem borer
Thiomethoxam (Actara 25 WG) 0.025 Stem borer
16.3.2 Nursery and Early Stage Pest Control in Rice :
Application of Fipronil (Regent 0.3G) or Isazophos (Miral 3G) or Carbofuran (Furadan 3G) @
1.0kg a.i./ha in nursery 5 days before uprooting the seedlings controlled the early stage pests like
stem borer, gall midge and whorl maggot effectively on the transplanted crop in mainfield upto one
month. It could be used as a better substitute over seedling root dip with chlorpyriphos.
16.3.3 Use of commercial neem formulation and neem derivatives for rice pest
management:
● Commercial neem formulations like Rakshak liquid @ 0.5% or Neemazal liquid @ 0.3% or
Achook solid @ 2% or Econeem liquid @ 0.5% was found effective against plant hoppers and
leaf folders and safer to natural enemies like spiders and ladybird beetles.
● Use of Neem oil 3% alone or in combination with monocrotophos (1.5% Neem oil + 0.05%
Monocrotophos) or application of 5% Neem Seed Karnel Extract (NSKE) was found effective
against leafhoppers, planthoppers and leaffolders of rice.
16.3.4 Use of pheromone trap for IPM:
Use of pheromone traps @ 8 traps / acre at a distance of 60 meters apart (one trap each 500sq.m.
area) is recommended for the farming community for YSB management under IPM.
16.3.5 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) :
The following IPM module has been advocated for the West Central Table Land Zone of Orissa.
* Use of a resistant variety like Lalat or Pratikshya
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* Summer ploughing in May.
* Early planting within 15th July during Kharif.
* Nursery application of Carbofuran (Furadan 3G) @ kg a.i./ha 5 days before uprooting the
seedling against early stage pests of transplanted rice in main field.
* Use of pheromone traps @ 8 traps / Acre for mass trapping of YSB and
* Need based application of Ethofenprox @ 500 ml/ha or Imidacloprid @ 125 ml/ha
against plant hoppers.
16.4 Crop Protection (Plant Pathology)
16.4.1 Effective fungicides for disease management
Dose/Acre Disease
Fungicide
Tricyclazole (Beam 75WP) 120gm Blast, Nect blast
Propiconazole (Tilt 25 EC) 200ml Sheath blight, Sheath rot
Hexaconazole (Contaf 50 EC) 200ml Sheath blight, Sheath rot
Chlorthalonil (Chlorthalonil 75 W.P.) 200ml False Smut
Chlorthalonil (Kavach 40 E.C.) 400 ml False Smut
Plantomycin + Copper Oxychloride (200gms +
400 gms)
Bacterial leaf blight
16.4.2 Effective Botanicals for controlling sheath rot, sheath blight, false smut of rice.
Promising botanicals Dose/acre No. of sprays at 15 days interval
Achook 50.g/litre 3 to 4
Neem Azal 3.0ml/litre 3 to 4
Neem gold 20.0 ml/litre 3 to 4
16.4.3 Control of complex of rice diseases:
Use of Plantomycin, Carbendazim and Copper Oxychloride mixture in proportion of 1:1:2.5g.
per litre of water against complex disease syndrome of Blast, BLB and Sheath rot.
16.4.4 Optimum sowing time for disease escape:
The optimum showing of Kharif and Rabi are 1st fortnight of July and 1st fortnight of January
respectively for escape of disease like Blast, BLB, Seath rot and Sheath blight.
17.Any other relevent information:
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