Elijah, the Prophet - Official Website of Imam Mahdi Arrival
Elijah, the Prophet - Official Website of Imam Mahdi Arrival
Elijah, the Prophet - Official Website of Imam Mahdi Arrival
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The forerunner <strong>of</strong> Messiah ben-David<br />
<strong>Elijah</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong><br />
(Preparing <strong>the</strong> Highway for King Messiah)<br />
By R’Eliyahu HaKohen<br />
“Our prophets must study in a mental frame <strong>of</strong> spirituality. They are our Divine guides chosen by G-D to help us<br />
unravel <strong>the</strong> enigma <strong>of</strong> life. They imbue us with <strong>the</strong> determination and inner strength to solve G-D-willed tasks in life.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> foremost interpreters <strong>of</strong> G-D’s Torah, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong>s transmit to us this most precious <strong>of</strong> our treasures. The<br />
prophets are our teachers who help us to understand <strong>the</strong> Torah and to live up to <strong>the</strong> demands <strong>of</strong> its eternal precepts.<br />
Their writings do not contain a single word, a single thought, which does not flow from <strong>the</strong> unadulterated totality <strong>of</strong><br />
Torah. They expose <strong>the</strong> lie and hypocrisy employed by ignorance and indifference as a means to falsifying and<br />
distorting <strong>the</strong> Divine Word. As teachers and mentors provided to us by <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong> Divine Providence, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong>s guide us<br />
through <strong>the</strong> thicker <strong>of</strong> contemporary problems and, with <strong>the</strong> Torah in <strong>the</strong>ir hands, help us meet and surmount <strong>the</strong><br />
challenges <strong>of</strong> our daily existence. Their message resounds through <strong>the</strong> millennia as it addresses us with timeless<br />
immediacy.” - Rav. Dr. Joseph Breuer, The book <strong>of</strong> Yechezkel<br />
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Before <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Temple <strong>the</strong> Priests and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> Yirmeyahu (Jeremiah) and three <strong>of</strong> his associates hid <strong>the</strong> holiest<br />
vessels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple. Two non-Biblical sources, 2 Maccabees and Parilipomena <strong>of</strong> Yirmeyahu, stated that <strong>the</strong> sacred objects from<br />
<strong>the</strong> Temple were hidden by Yirmeyahu before <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. The prophet Yirmeyahu was given<br />
explicit instructions by HaShem to go and acquire <strong>the</strong> antique priestly pot and hide it (Yirmeyahu 19:1, 43:9,10), because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sins<br />
<strong>of</strong> King Shlomo (Solomon) marriage Tahpanhes. The message was that Mashiach's Kingdom will be set on this corner -stone and<br />
destroying <strong>the</strong> evil system that has existed since Babylon.<br />
For hundreds <strong>of</strong> years, legends, stories speculations have been heard from scholars, religious leaders, archeologists andeven<br />
Hollywood; asking where are <strong>the</strong> treasures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple hidden? For decades great interest has existed among different individuals,<br />
to search again for <strong>the</strong> Ark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenant which contains <strong>the</strong> two tablets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> testimony (Ten Commandments), Rod <strong>of</strong> Aaron, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ear<strong>the</strong>n Vessel <strong>of</strong> Manna.<br />
The establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Urim and Thummim<br />
In <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> King Messiah, when his kingdom is established and all Israel are ga<strong>the</strong>red into it, <strong>the</strong> descent<br />
<strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m will be confirmed by him through <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit which will rest upon him, as it is written,<br />
And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier <strong>of</strong> silver, and he shall purify <strong>the</strong> sons <strong>of</strong> Levi, and purge <strong>the</strong>m as<br />
gold and silver ( Mal. 3:3), And he will first purify <strong>the</strong> Children <strong>of</strong> Levi and will say: “This is <strong>of</strong> priestly<br />
descent, and this is <strong>of</strong> Levitic descent.” And he will reject those who are not descended <strong>of</strong> Israel, as it<br />
written, And <strong>the</strong> Tirshatha [governor] said to <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong>y should not eat <strong>the</strong> most holy things till <strong>the</strong>re<br />
stood up a priest with Urim and Thummin (Ezra 2:63) From this you learn that <strong>the</strong> presumption <strong>of</strong><br />
descent will be confirmed, and those with established descent will be announced by <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. And he<br />
will establish <strong>the</strong> descent not from Israel [in general] but from each tribe and tribe. For he will announce<br />
that this one is from such and such a tribe, and this one from such and such a tribe…. (Maimonides, Yad<br />
haHazaqa, Sh<strong>of</strong>tim, Hilkhot M’lakhim 11-12)<br />
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Islam Judaism<br />
HAZRAT MAHDI (AS) WILL COME AS A JUST JUDGE…<br />
Eliyahu‘s Titles<br />
(Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar fi `Alamat al-<strong>Mahdi</strong> al-Muntazar, p. 31)<br />
<strong>Elijah</strong> is a priest as well as a prophet, prince.<br />
(Ginzberg, Lewis. Legends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible. Jewish Philadelphia: Publication Society <strong>of</strong><br />
"He is <strong>the</strong> caliph <strong>of</strong> Allah." (Maktubat al-Rabbani, Vol. 1, p. 814)<br />
America, 1956.p 589;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_%28Jerusalem%29)<br />
“The <strong>Mahdi</strong> is your Amir…” Ahmad Ibn Hajar al-Makki (Haytami), Portents<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Anticipated <strong>Mahdi</strong>, Al-Qawl Al-Mukhtasar Fi alamat Al-<strong>Mahdi</strong> Al-Muntazar, p. 53<br />
Some said that this book <strong>of</strong> valuable knowledge is subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Mahdi</strong>’s appearance, who will come at <strong>the</strong> End <strong>of</strong> Time, and he<br />
will understand <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> sifr and its secrets. This<br />
knowledge has existed since <strong>the</strong> time before books <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophets.<br />
(Taskopruluzade Ahmet Efendi, <strong>Mahdi</strong>lik ve <strong>Imam</strong>iye [<strong>Mahdi</strong>sm and<br />
<strong>Imam</strong> <strong>Mahdi</strong>], p. 252)<br />
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Eliyahu will show his legitimacy by providing <strong>the</strong> evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Vessel <strong>of</strong> Manna:<br />
Eliyahu brings forth <strong>the</strong> vessel <strong>of</strong> manna for <strong>the</strong> last generation.<br />
(Pereq. R. Yoshiyahu, BhM 6:115; Mekh. diR. Yishm'el, p. 80)<br />
Then <strong>the</strong> People <strong>of</strong> Israel will believe that Eliyahu is<br />
<strong>the</strong> Eliyahu promised to <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong> Mashiach<br />
introduced by him is <strong>the</strong> true Mashiach <strong>of</strong> Israel. (The<br />
Legends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, ch.7, 1909)
The <strong>Mahdi</strong> is totally submissive to Allah. He resembles <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Prophet</strong> in terms <strong>of</strong> manners. (Barzanji, Al-Isha'ah, p. 163)<br />
A son <strong>of</strong> mine will appear, whose manners will be just as mine. (al-<br />
Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-<strong>Mahdi</strong>,, p. 21)<br />
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Moses said to Aaron, “Take <strong>the</strong> Ear<strong>the</strong>n Vessel and add a full omer <strong>of</strong><br />
manna into it; place it before HaShem for a safekeeping for your<br />
generation (Shemot 16:33).”<br />
<strong>Elijah</strong> <strong>of</strong> Gilead<br />
And <strong>Elijah</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tishbite, [country dweller] who was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlers <strong>of</strong><br />
Gilead, [Testi-mony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bride-Stone]. (I Kings 17:1)<br />
<strong>Elijah</strong> in <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> an Arab.<br />
<strong>Elijah</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten elected to appear in <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> an Arab or, more<br />
exactly, in that <strong>of</strong> an Arab <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desert. (Jewish Encyclopedia - Arabia<br />
in Rabbinical Literature.<br />
Eliyahu will appear at <strong>the</strong> last days<br />
Eliyahu will appear on <strong>the</strong> last days, and ei<strong>the</strong>r he or one <strong>of</strong> his<br />
descendants will wait, in <strong>the</strong> interior <strong>of</strong> a mountain before <strong>the</strong> coming<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messiah. (In Islamic Literature & Jewish Encyclopedia)<br />
“Behold, I will send you <strong>Elijah</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophet before <strong>the</strong><br />
coming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great and dreadful day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. And<br />
he will turn <strong>the</strong> hearts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rs to <strong>the</strong> children, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> hearts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children to <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs, lest I come<br />
and strike <strong>the</strong> earth with a curse." – Malachi 4:5-6<br />
Eliyahu as <strong>the</strong> Guardian<br />
Eliyahu is <strong>the</strong> guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, Eliyahu is <strong>the</strong> guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desert.<br />
(I Kings xix. 4, Ta'rikh Muntaḥab, Jewish Encyclopedia.)
His compassion for <strong>the</strong> poor is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mahdi</strong>.<br />
(Fera Idu Fevaidi'l Fiqr,)<br />
He has great compassion for <strong>the</strong> wronged. (Nu’aym ibn Hammad,<br />
vr. 50b; Al-Uqayli, An-Najmu al-Saqib, )<br />
The <strong>Mahdi</strong> will defend <strong>the</strong> truth against <strong>the</strong> oppressors. Indeed,<br />
he will extract <strong>the</strong> molar tooth (anything unjustly held) <strong>of</strong> a (cruel)<br />
person and restore it to its rightful owner. (Al-Uqayli, Al-Najmu al-<br />
Saqib)<br />
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Eliyahu as <strong>the</strong> Guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenant<br />
Eliyahu, <strong>the</strong> Guardian <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenant and <strong>the</strong> Covenant <strong>of</strong><br />
Circumcision. (Ḳid. 70a, Shulḥan 'Aruk, Milah, 265, 11; comp. Kol Bo,<br />
73)<br />
Eliyahu and <strong>the</strong> Sanhedrin:<br />
Eliyahu will present himself before a duly-ordained Sanhedrin when<br />
He announces <strong>the</strong> coming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King Mashiach Ben-David.<br />
(Eruvin 43b; Maharatz Chajas ad loc; Rashash to Sanhedrin 13b)<br />
Eliyahu <strong>the</strong> forerunner <strong>of</strong> Mashiach:<br />
Eliyahu <strong>the</strong> precursor <strong>of</strong> Mashiach Ben-David. (Tanna debe Eliyahu Zuṭa<br />
viii.)<br />
Eliyahu zealous in <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> G-d and preparing <strong>the</strong> road for arrival<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King Mashiach Ben-David. (Tanna debe Eliyahu Zuṭa viii)<br />
Eliyahu will introduce <strong>the</strong> true Mashiach identity. (T’fllat R. Shim’on ben<br />
Yohai, BhM 2:125)<br />
Eliyahu and Tikkun Olam:<br />
Eliyahu is <strong>the</strong> helper <strong>of</strong> Distress. He has compassion for <strong>the</strong> infants,<br />
poor, widows, and <strong>the</strong> sick and establish Tikkun Olam<br />
(Pesiḳ., ed. Buber, x. 92b; see Akiba ben Joseph in Legend)
He assumes all duties and helps <strong>the</strong> weak and lowly. (Muhyiddin<br />
ibn al-Arabi Futuhat al-Makkiye, 366, vol. 3, p. 327- 28)<br />
Hussain was asked: “By what signs will <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mahdi</strong> be known?” He<br />
replied: “By his ease <strong>of</strong> heart and dignity, by his knowing what is<br />
lawful and what is unlawful.”<br />
(Fera Idu Fevaidi'l Fiqr Fi'l <strong>Imam</strong> al-<strong>Mahdi</strong> al-Muntadhar)<br />
The lord <strong>of</strong> believers (saas) says: "... THE IMAM [HAZRAT<br />
MAHDI (AS)] WILL BETTER KNOW WHAT IS TRUE<br />
AND WHAT IS FALSE. HE WILL DO AWAY WITH<br />
FALSE LAWS. HE [HAZRAT MAHDI (AS)] WILL<br />
PREVENT DANGERS AND NEUTRALIZE YOUR<br />
UNJUST RULERS AND WILL CLEANSE THE WORLD<br />
OF THOSE WHO ARE NOT HONEST. HE WILL ACT<br />
WITH EQUITY AND BUILD A MERCIFUL SCALE OF<br />
JUSTICE AMONG YOU... If you wait, you will be rewarded<br />
and YOU WILL REALIZE THAT IS DEFINITELY THE<br />
ONE WHO WILL SALVAGE YOUR RIGHTS and take<br />
revenge for <strong>the</strong> injustice inflicted upon you. I swear by <strong>the</strong><br />
name <strong>of</strong> Allah, that Allah is with <strong>the</strong> truly devout and those<br />
who do good.”<br />
Kitab al Ghaybat, [Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 51], Ansariyan<br />
Pubcations, collected by: Muhammad Baqr al-Majlisi, Iran-<br />
Qum, 2003, p. 182.<br />
He is called <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mahdi</strong> because he has a secret power that<br />
cannot be known by anyone.<br />
(Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, Al-Burhan fi Alamat al-<strong>Mahdi</strong>)<br />
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Eliyahu <strong>the</strong> Interpreter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Torah and mitzvot:<br />
Eliyahu will stand as <strong>the</strong> Interpreter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Torah.<br />
(Zohar, Ẓaw, iii. 27; Yemenite Midrash, pp. 349-50; Men. 45b; Ab. R. N. xxxiv.; Num.<br />
R. iii., near <strong>the</strong> end; compare also Jew. Encyc. i. 637a; Tosefot Yom Tov, Eduyot;<br />
Gilyonei HaShas, Shabbat 108a)<br />
Eliyahu will have to settle all legal difficulties and decide vexed<br />
questions <strong>of</strong> ritual concerning which authors entertain contradictory<br />
views. All difference <strong>of</strong> opinion must be removed from <strong>the</strong> path <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
King Mashiach Ben-David.<br />
(Men. 45b; Ab. R. N. xxxiv.; Num. R. iii., near <strong>the</strong> end; compare also Jew. Encyc. i.<br />
637a; M. (‘Eduyot 8:7; B. Neahot 45a)<br />
"Till <strong>Elijah</strong> comes" is a phrase which is in use among <strong>the</strong> Jews to<br />
express postponement forever, like _ad Kalendas Graecas_. It is<br />
applied to questions that would take <strong>Elijah</strong> to settle, which, it is<br />
believed, he will not appear to do till doomsday. (Bava Metzia, fol. 37, col.<br />
2.)<br />
Eliyahu will reveal <strong>the</strong> secrets and mysteries:<br />
Eliyahu will explain <strong>the</strong> true meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Meal Offering.<br />
Eliyahu will explain <strong>the</strong> true meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> resurrection.<br />
Eliyahu will reveal <strong>the</strong> secret <strong>of</strong> redemption.<br />
Eliyahu will reveal <strong>the</strong> Halackot, Torah, Mitzvot and will teach deep
He [<strong>the</strong> <strong>Mahdi</strong>] will practice <strong>the</strong> religion just as [it was<br />
practiced] in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Our <strong>Prophet</strong>. He will eliminate <strong>the</strong> sects<br />
from <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> Earth. No sect, except for <strong>the</strong> original true<br />
religion, will remain.<br />
(Barzanji, Al-Isha‘ah, pp. 186-87)<br />
The <strong>Mahdi</strong> is from us, from <strong>the</strong> Ahl al-bayt. Allah will<br />
perfect* him in a night. (* i.e., will forgive him, or give him<br />
success and <strong>the</strong> inspiration <strong>of</strong> wisdom and guidance) (Sunan Ibn<br />
Majah, vol:10, Bab: 34, p.348)<br />
He will continue his (intellectual) struggle until all people return<br />
to Allah. (al-Haythami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar, p. 23)<br />
wisdom. (Yemenite Midrash, pp. 349-50)<br />
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Eliyahu and Edom<br />
Eliyahu will expose <strong>the</strong> lies <strong>of</strong> Edom and <strong>the</strong> nations. (Yalqut Sim’oni par.<br />
143, to wa Yishla 33; Mid. Tanh. Mishpatim 18, end)<br />
Eliyahu will ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> 10 lost tribes <strong>of</strong> Israel:<br />
Eliyahu will introduce and restore <strong>the</strong> ten lost tribes <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />
(Ecclus. [Sirach] xlviii. 10, 11)<br />
Purification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple Mount and <strong>the</strong> Golden Gate:<br />
The Prince will come to <strong>the</strong> Golden Gate and Open it at <strong>the</strong> New Moon.<br />
(Ezekiel 44:3; 45; 46)<br />
Eliyahu brings <strong>the</strong> Message <strong>of</strong> Repentance:<br />
Eliyahu will appear in Jerusalem and induce Israel to repent when <strong>the</strong><br />
Mashiach Ben-David is about to come. (Pirqe R. Eliezer, ch. 43; Ecc.<br />
Rab. 4:1)<br />
The Seven Miracles <strong>of</strong> Eliyahu:<br />
1. Eliyahu will bring evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> Moses and<br />
<strong>the</strong> generations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wilderness to life.
He will bring forth <strong>the</strong> Holy Land’s treasures, <strong>the</strong> Ark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Covenant, <strong>the</strong> table <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Israel, <strong>the</strong> tablets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
[Ten] Commandments, <strong>the</strong> jacket <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> Adam (as), <strong>the</strong> staff<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> Sulayman’s (as) pulpit, and <strong>the</strong> milk-white gloves sent<br />
by Allah to <strong>the</strong> People <strong>of</strong> Israel. (al-Haythami, Al-Qawl al-<br />
Mukhtasar, p. 33)<br />
He will bring <strong>the</strong> Ark (<strong>the</strong> chest containing sacred trusts) to light<br />
from a place called Antioch. (Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Al-Hawi li al-<br />
Fatawa, II. 82)<br />
He will bring forth <strong>the</strong> Ark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenant from <strong>the</strong> cave <strong>of</strong><br />
Antioch. (Nu`aym ibn Hammad, Kitab al-Fitan)<br />
The <strong>Mahdi</strong> will bring forth <strong>the</strong> Ark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenant from <strong>the</strong><br />
cave <strong>of</strong> Antioch. (al-Haythami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar, p. 54)<br />
Their <strong>Prophet</strong> said to <strong>the</strong>m, 'The sign <strong>of</strong> his kingship is that<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ark will come to you, containing serenity from your<br />
Lord and certain relics left by <strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong> Musa and<br />
Harun. It will be borne by angels. There is a sign for you in<br />
that if you believe. (Qur'an, 2: 248)<br />
Their <strong>Prophet</strong> said to <strong>the</strong>m, 'The sign <strong>of</strong> his kingship is that<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ark will come to you, containing serenity from your Lord<br />
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2. Eliyahu will bring evidence <strong>of</strong> Korah and his band<br />
from out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth.<br />
3. Eliyahu will revive Mashiach Ben-Yosef, who was<br />
slain near by <strong>the</strong> Gate <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem.<br />
4. Eliyahu will reveal <strong>the</strong> three holy vessels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Temple,<br />
o <strong>the</strong> Ark <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Covenant.<br />
o <strong>the</strong> Vessel <strong>of</strong> manna.<br />
o The Menorah with its seven lamps.<br />
o And <strong>the</strong> procedure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred oil <strong>of</strong> anointing.<br />
5. Eliyahu will show and wave <strong>the</strong> scepter given him by<br />
G-d Almighty.
and certain relics left by <strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong> Musa and Harun. It<br />
will be borne by angels. There is a sign for you in that if you<br />
believe. (Qur'an, 2: 248)<br />
If he faces <strong>the</strong> mountains, he will destroy <strong>the</strong>m by making a<br />
passage through <strong>the</strong>m. (al-Haythami, Al-Qawl al-Mukhtasar, p. 39)<br />
Some said that this book <strong>of</strong> valuable knowledge is subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Mahdi</strong>’s appearance, who will come at <strong>the</strong> End <strong>of</strong> Time, and he<br />
will understand <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> sifr and its secrets. This<br />
knowledge has existed since <strong>the</strong> time before books <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
prophets. (Taskopruluzade Ahmet Efendi, <strong>Mahdi</strong>lik ve <strong>Imam</strong>iye<br />
[<strong>Mahdi</strong>sm and <strong>Imam</strong> <strong>Mahdi</strong>], p. 252)<br />
The <strong>Mahdi</strong> fears and respects Allah like <strong>the</strong> trembling <strong>of</strong> a bird’s<br />
wing. (Nu`aym ibn Hammad, vr 91a)<br />
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6. Eliyahu will grind <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Land<br />
into powder like straw.<br />
7. Eliyahu will reveal to <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> secret and mystery as<br />
it is written, This is <strong>the</strong> covenant that I will make with<br />
<strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Israel after those days, saith <strong>the</strong> L-rd, I<br />
will put My law in <strong>the</strong>ir inward parts, and in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
heart I will write it, and I will be <strong>the</strong>ir G-d and <strong>the</strong>y<br />
shall be my people. (Jer. 31:33).<br />
(Pereq. R. Yoshiyahu, BhM. 6:115; Jellinek, l.c. iii. 72<br />
The Bird <strong>of</strong> Heaven:<br />
The Haggadah calls Eliyahu "<strong>the</strong> bird <strong>of</strong> heaven",<br />
because like a bird he flies through <strong>the</strong> world and<br />
appears where a sudden divine interference is<br />
necessary.<br />
(Ps.viii. 9, Hebr., Midr. Teh. ad loc.; see also Ber. 4b;<br />
Targ. on Eccles. x. 20).<br />
Passover: Cup <strong>of</strong> <strong>Elijah</strong><br />
The Cup <strong>of</strong> <strong>Elijah</strong>, filled with fresh wine <strong>of</strong> grape juice,<br />
is confirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> Eliyahu’s arrival into <strong>the</strong><br />
house.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong>s says that Eliyahu <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Prophet</strong> is <strong>the</strong> forerunner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messiah,<br />
opening <strong>the</strong> door for <strong>Elijah</strong> means that Hebrew people<br />
hope that Eliyahu will arrive to mark <strong>the</strong> coming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Messiah and <strong>the</strong> ultimate redemption for <strong>the</strong> Hebrew<br />
people.
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