U.S and Trans-Border Securities Regulation

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Securities Act Overview (cont’d) Core Principles: 1. Each and every offer and sale of a security – whether by an issuer or by a previous purchaser of that security – must be registered with the SEC, unless either the security or the particular transaction (i.e., an “offer” and “sale”) specifically is exempt by statute or regulation from registration. (c) 2013 Michael K. Krebs All Rights Reserved
Securities Act Overview (cont’d) Core Principles: 2. If a transaction is to be registered with the SEC, the issuer – and ONLY the issuer – must file the registration statement with the SEC. (c) 2013 Michael K. Krebs All Rights Reserved
Page 1 and 2: U.S and Trans-Border Securities Reg
Page 3 and 4: U.S and Trans-Border Securities Reg
Page 5 and 6: Overarching concepts 1) “Issuer
Page 7 and 8: Interstate Commerce Within U.S.? In
Page 9 and 10: Interstate Commerce (cont’d) Simi
Page 11 and 12: Interstate Commerce (cont’d) Reg.
Page 13 and 14: Interstate Commerce (cont’d) F3 o
Page 15 and 16: Materiality (cont’d) Basic v. Lev
Page 17 and 18: Materiality (cont’d) Matrixx Init
Page 19 and 20: GAAP (vs. IFRS) IFRS - “Internati
Page 21: Securities Act Overview How would y
Page 25 and 26: Securities Act Overview (cont’d)
Page 27 and 28: Securities Act Overview (cont’d)
Page 29 and 30: Section 5 §5(c) It is unlawful …
Page 31 and 32: Stocks Key Components of §2(a)(1)
Page 33 and 34: Section 4 §4 exempts some transact
Page 35 and 36: What is a “Security”? Very broa
Page 37 and 38: Section 2(a) of the ’33 Act §2(a
Page 39 and 40: Promissory Notes Many extensions of
Page 41 and 42: Reves v. Ernst & Young, 494 U.S. 56
Page 43 and 44: What is a “Security”? Loan Part
Page 51 and 52: Howey Test for Investment Contracts
Page 53 and 54: Howey Test - Applied: SEC v. ETS Pa
Page 55 and 56: Howey Test - Applied: SEC v. Edward
Page 57 and 58: The Reves Test compared to the Howe
Page 59 and 60: Partnership and LLC Interests Invol
Page 61 and 62: What is a “Security”? Common St
Page 63 and 64: Stock in Closely Held Businesses P
Page 65 and 66: Guarantees as Securities §2(a)1-
Page 67 and 68: Dodd-Frank Act (July 2010) Changes
Page 69 and 70: Securities exempt from §5 registra
Page 71 and 72: Government Securities §3(a)2 Impor
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Commercial Paper -- §3(a)3 “Any
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Exempt Bank Securities (cont’d) T
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Limits on Bank Securities Exemption
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Private Placements §4(2), §3(b) S
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Basic Principle Underlying the Secu
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What is a “sale”? § 2(a)(3) -"
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What is a “sale”? Special Situa
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What is a “sale”? Special Situa
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Implications of SEC registration? W
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Lessons from Facebook IPO 1. Prepar
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Lessons from Facebook IPO 2. Potent
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Exempt Transactions How do “start
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Exempt Transactions Private placem
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Our Focus in Session 2 Private pla
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Session 2 - Exempt Transactions Fun
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4(2) - Private Placements transacti
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4(2) Analysis 1953 Ralston Purina S
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Private Placements - Regulation D 1
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Regulation D - Important JOBS Act C
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Private Placements - Regulation D H
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Private Placements - “Crowdfundin
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Crowdfunding Portal A funding porta
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Sample Restrictive Legend THE SHARE
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Session 2 - Exempt Transactions Mer
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Session 2 - Exempt Transactions Mer
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Session 2 - Exempt Transactions Eme
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Session 2 - Exempt Transactions Eme
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Intrastate Offerings - and Rule 147
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Rule 701 Rule 701 (Benefit Plans/C
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Rule 701 (cont’d) Value of optio
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Session 2 - Private Placements Goog
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Session 2 - Private Placements Goog
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U.S and Trans-Border Securities Reg
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Session 3 Agenda Planning for an In
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Planning for an IPO Restrictions on
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Section 5 Rubric 5(c) It is unlawfu
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Session 3 - What Can Be Done During
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How are the rules different for a W
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WSKI S-3 Eligibility General Instru
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WSKI S-3 Eligibility (cont’d) 5.
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Other Categories of Issuers under S
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Emerging Growth Companies An issuer
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What is a Foreign Private Issuer? A
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Other Categories of Issuers under S
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How are gun jumping rules different
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The “Elephant in the Corner” -
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Rescission rights under Section 12(
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Strict liability under Section 11 S
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Section 11 Plaintiffs Who may sue u
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Section 11 Defendants Scope of join
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Section 11 Defenses (cont’d) Out
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Section 11 Due Diligence Defense Wh
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BarChris Section 11 Due Diligence D
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Section 11 Due Diligence Defense (c
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What about Section 12(a)(2)? Establ
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Was Gustafson v. Alloyd Co. correct
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When might control persons be vicar
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“Aiding and Abetting” (cont’d
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Indemnification or Contribution und
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Criminal Liability Under the Securi
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Litigation concerning violations of
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IPO Securities Litigation (cont’d
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IPO Securities Litigation (cont’d
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IPO Securities Litigation Refusal t
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IPO Securities Litigation 2009 Sett
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Related Antitrust Case Contemporane
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Alleged Antitrust Law Violations S
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U.S. Supreme Court Rules Securities
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Session 4 Agenda How does a company
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Basic Principles Underlying the Sec
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Understanding SEC Disclosure Regime
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Session 4 Life Cycle of a Typical I
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Session 4 Life Cycle of A123 System
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Timeline (cont’d) Session 4 Life
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Session 4 - Understanding SEC Discl
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Session 4 -Understanding SEC Disclo
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SEC Regulation S-K Reg. S-K, Rule 1
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Don’t Forget Regulation C! For ex
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What did Facebook Disclose? USE OF
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What did bluebird bio Disclose? USE
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What did LinkedIn Disclose? LINKEDI
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luebird bio Disclosure regarding Em
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What did Graña y Montero Disclose?
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Another Overarching Principle - Int
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“Three Amigos” of Integrated Di
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Primary ’33 Act Examples of Incor
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What is meant by the phrase “plai
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“Plain English” (cont’d) In d
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What did Grana y Montero Corp. Do?
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A Few Words About “Free Writing
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“Free Writing” (cont’d) In c
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After the Road Show . . . Do underw
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After the Road Show . . . The “Gr
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When/how must a prospectus be deliv
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Session 5 Agenda How does a company
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Session 5 - Understanding SEC Regis
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Review of S-3 Eligibility Why does
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S-3 Eligibility (cont’d) 3. Regis
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S-3 Eligibility (cont’d) Current
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Understanding SEC Registration Regi
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Objectives of Integrated Disclosure
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Review of Regulation S-K Reg. S-K,
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Objectives of Integrated Disclosure
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Primary ’33 Act Examples of Incor
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10-K Disclosure: Geography Part I:
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10-K Disclosure: MD&A Objective of
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Session 5 - Understanding SEC Regis
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Shelf Registrations and Due Diligen
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A Few Words About the Automatic She
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“Registered Direct Offering” A
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Advantages of a “registered direc
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“Confidentially Marketed Public O
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Elements of CMPOs (cont’d) Confid
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Elements of an “at the Market Off
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Elements of an “at the Market Off
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Core Principles (cont’d) 4. Discl
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Core Principles (cont’d) 7. Issue
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Resale of Securities • How do inv
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Exempt Transactions - Key Principle
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Session 6 - Resale of Securities St
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Primary Ordinary Course Trading Exe
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Pivotal Role of “Underwriter” C
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Resale of Securities How do investo
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Resale of Securities Rule 144 - “
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Resale of Securities Rule 144(a)(3)
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Who are Control Persons? Control Pe
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Control Persons/Affiliates Rules of
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Resale of Securities Rule 144 - Eff
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Session 6 - Resale of Securities Ru
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Session 6 - Resale of Securities Ba
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Session 6 - Resale of Securities Ba
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Resale of Securities What if Rule 1
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Resale of Securities Rule 144 - “
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Session 6 - Resales of Securities S
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Resale of Securities May Rule 144 b
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Session 6 - Exempt Transactions Stu
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Session 6 - Resale of Securities So
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Resale of Securities Are there spec
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Resale of Securities Rule 144(a)(3)
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Session 6 Agenda Part 1 How do inve
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Session 6 (Part 2) - Private Placem
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PIPE—Private Investment in Public
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PIPE—Private Investment in Public
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Session 6 (Part 2) - Reg. S Study P
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Session 6 (Part 2) - Reg. S Regulat
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Regulation S - Rule 903(a): Reg. S
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Reg. S Regulation S - Rules 904 and
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Session 6 (Part 2) - Reg. S Study P
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Note about JOBS Act and Foreign Pri
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Session 6 - Exempt Transactions Stu
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Same facts as 6.16 Session 6 (Part
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Registration and Reporting Under Se
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Securities Exchange Act Overview (c
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Securities Exchange Act Overview (c
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Session 7 - Registration and Report
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A few words about “holders of rec
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A few words about “holders of rec
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JOBS Act Change: Holder of Record T
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JOBS Act Change: “Holder of Recor
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Registration and Reporting EDGAR (C
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Origins of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Inten
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Origins of Sarbanes-Oxley Act (cont
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Origins of Sarbanes-Oxley Act (cont
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Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Certificat
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CEO/CFO Certifications - Penalties
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Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley (cont’d)
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Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley (cont’d)
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enact
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (cont
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Reg. FD Overview (cont’d) Reg. FD
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Reg. FD Overview (cont’d) Example
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Reg. FD Overview (cont’d) 3. Requ
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Reg. FD Overview (cont’d) 4. Exce
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Reg. FD Overview (cont’d) Example
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Reg. FD Compliance Programs Element
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Reg. FD Compliance Programs 3. Diss
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Reg. FD Enforcement Who may bring a
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Reg. FD Enforcement SEC has been vi
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Reg. FD Enforcement - Siebel Case S
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Reg. FD Enforcement - Siebel Case C
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Attorney Conduct Rules Under Federa
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MD&A Overview Practical Guidance Pa
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MD&A Overview Objective: “To prov
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MD&A Overview Overview of Item 303:
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MD&A Overview Overview of Item 303
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MD&A Overview Overview of Item 303
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MD&A Overview Elements of MD&A - In
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MD&A Overview Item 303 of Reg. S-K:
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MD&A Overview Item 303 of Reg. S-K:
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MD&A Overview Three-Step Test: 1.
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MD&A Overview When is an effect
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MD&A Overview When is an effect
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MD&A Overview More about SAB 99 (co
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MD&A Overview Cautionary Tales Or
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MD&A Overview Cautionary Tale No. 1
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MD&A Overview • Revenue Recogniti
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MD&A Overview • Operating Expense
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MD&A Overview Concluding observatio
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Session 8 Agenda Part 1 Woe to be a
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Rule 10b-5 and Insider Trading Poli
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Rule 10b5-1(b): Rules 10b5-1 and 10
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Rule 10b5-1 Plans Reason for plans
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Section 16 Reporting and Short-Swin
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Section 402 (a/k/a 13(k)) Prohibite
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Section 306 of Sarbanes Oxley Black
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Proxy Regulation Under Securities E
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Proxy statement as vehicle for soci
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Google: Summary Compensation Table
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Foreign Private Issuers - Securitie
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Foreign Private Issuers - Securitie
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Rule 802 - Exchange Offers and Busi
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Foreign Private Issuer Registration
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Foreign Private Issuers - Exchange
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Level I ADRs Level I ADRs - Traded
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Level III ADRs “Offering Facility
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Session 9 Agenda Part 1 Mergers and
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Mergers and Acquisitions under Exch
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHAN
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CAREY INTERNATIONAL TO BE ACQUIRED
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Rule 13E-4 Transaction: Option Exch
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Rule 13E-4 Transaction: Option Exch
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Schedule 13D Treatment of Derivativ
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Schedule 13D Recent Developments (c
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Rule 10b-5 and Related Matters Basi
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Rule 10b-5 and Related Matters Prim
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Rule 10b-5 and Related Matters Liab
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Rule 10b-5: Basic Elements False o
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Rule 10b-5: “In connection with .
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Compare: Rule 10b-5: “Reliance .
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Rule 10b-5: “Reliance . . .”
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“Loss Causation . . .” (cont’
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Rule 10b-5: “Purchaser/Seller . .
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Rule 10b-5: “Scienter or Fault”
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Rule 10b-5: Recklessness? Post-PSLR
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Rule 10b-5: Recent Developments Rec
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Rule 10b-5: Recent Developments Sec
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Rule 10b-5: Recent Developments Sar
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Rule 10b-5: Statute of Limitations
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Rule 10b-5: Issuer Duty to Update v
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Session 9 - Rule 10b-5 Study Proble
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TO BE ADDED Session 9 - Rule 10b-5
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TO BE ADDED Session 9 - Rule 10b-5
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Insider Trading Liability What is t
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Insider Trading Liability “Classi
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Insider Trading Liability Evolution
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Rule 10b5-2 (cont’d) (1) A person
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Tipper Liability: Insider Trading:
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Tipper/Tippee Liability Study Probl
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Tipper/Tippee Liability Study Probl
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Insider Trading: Non-Equity Securit
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TO BE ADDED Insider Trading: Study
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U.S and Trans-Border Securities Regulation

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