A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...
A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...
A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...
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Chapter 1<br />
The proposed aims for the <strong>study</strong> can be briefly summarized as follows:<br />
1. The synthesis <strong>of</strong> <strong>niobium</strong>(V) <strong>complexes</strong> by coordinating it to different O,O’-<br />
bidentate lig<strong>and</strong>s. Two lig<strong>and</strong>s are proposed, exploring symmetric <strong>and</strong> non-<br />
symmetric coordination modes:<br />
a<br />
3<br />
OH O<br />
Figure 1.1: Proposed O,O’-bidentate lig<strong>and</strong>s for the <strong>study</strong>; (a) acetylacetone (acacH)<br />
<strong>and</strong> (b) 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (phacacH).<br />
2. The characterization <strong>of</strong> new <strong>niobium</strong> <strong>complexes</strong> by utilizing their <strong>solid</strong> <strong>state</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>solution</strong> properties. Specific emphasis will be placed on X-Ray<br />
Crystallography as well as Infrared-, Ultraviolet/Visible- <strong>and</strong> Nuclear Magnetic<br />
Resonance Spectroscopy.<br />
3. Determination <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>niobium</strong> halido starting reagent, as solvent<br />
coordination proceeds rapidly in alcohol <strong>solution</strong>s to form the corresponding<br />
alkoxides. Different alkoxide species may form <strong>and</strong> it is essential to know<br />
which take part in the reaction, especially when <strong>study</strong>ing the detailed reaction<br />
mechanism by time revealed spectroscopic kinetic studies. 93 Nb NMR will be<br />
used to identify the relevant species.<br />
4. A mechanistic investigation <strong>of</strong> the formation <strong>of</strong> [NbCl(acac)(OMe)3].<br />
5. Analysis <strong>of</strong> results <strong>and</strong> comparison with the corresponding tantalum <strong>study</strong> 5 .<br />
5 R. Koen, M.Sc Thesis, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Free State, 2012.<br />
b