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Automatic indexing in e-government - VBN - Aalborg Universitet

Automatic indexing in e-government - VBN - Aalborg Universitet

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<strong>Automatic</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>dex<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> e-<strong>government</strong><br />

E-<strong>government</strong> may be seen as a natural consequence of the historical and<br />

technological development. Historically speak<strong>in</strong>g public adm<strong>in</strong>istration has from the<br />

late 1970s become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly market-oriented (Johnston & Callender, 1997; Box,<br />

1999; Johnston, 2004). In the wake of this change, the focus for public adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

have been on “organizational efficiency, the creation of <strong>in</strong>ternal market-style<br />

competitive conditions and the more purposive application of private-sector bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

techniques” (Johnston, 2004, p. 12510). Concurrently, <strong>in</strong>formation technology has<br />

developed rapidly, provid<strong>in</strong>g possibilities for technological support of the change of<br />

focus <strong>in</strong> public adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

In 2007, Schellong presents a modified model of the e-<strong>government</strong> hype cycle<br />

(see Figure 3.3). The model presents 2002-2003 as the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> time, where e<strong>government</strong><br />

peaked. The years before the peak lasted for approximately 7 years. Those<br />

years <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong>formation sites, s<strong>in</strong>gle agencies onl<strong>in</strong>e services, and portals among<br />

other th<strong>in</strong>gs. In the period after the peak, some problematic issues needed to be dealt<br />

with, for <strong>in</strong>stance security issues and a low citizen uptake. However, this does not<br />

Figure 3.3 E-<strong>government</strong> hype cycle (Schellong, 2007)<br />

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