FOCUS ON NUTRITION - Maryland Academy of Family Physicians
FOCUS ON NUTRITION - Maryland Academy of Family Physicians
FOCUS ON NUTRITION - Maryland Academy of Family Physicians
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<strong>FOCUS</strong> <strong>ON</strong> NUTRITI<strong>ON</strong><br />
Nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy<br />
Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity<br />
Managing Diabetes Through Good Nutrition<br />
Rediscover Dairy: Helping Your Patients<br />
Manage Lactose Intolerance<br />
This edition is supported by the Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association<br />
winter 2013<br />
Also…<br />
• Editor-In-Chief: “My<br />
Prediction”<br />
• Adjust Your Sails!<br />
• My Year as a White<br />
House Fellow<br />
• February MAFP CME:<br />
“Considerations in Patient<br />
and Physician Safety”<br />
This Edition Approved<br />
for 2 CME Credits.<br />
Complete and Return<br />
Journal CME Quiz at<br />
www.mdafp.org.<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 1
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tHe MArYLAnD familydoctor<br />
winter 2013<br />
Volume 49, number 3<br />
contents<br />
FeaTUreS<br />
10<br />
12<br />
13<br />
15<br />
17<br />
18<br />
23<br />
26<br />
Nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy<br />
by Kathryn Boling, M.D.<br />
Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity<br />
by Jill Cotter, D.O.<br />
Managing Diabetes Through Good Nutrition<br />
by Claire Bilski, RN, BSN<br />
Rediscover Dairy: Helping Your Patients<br />
Manage Lactose Intolerance<br />
by Dawn Clausing, RD, LDN<br />
My Prediction<br />
by Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />
Adjust Your Sails!<br />
by Patricia A. Czapp, M.D.<br />
My Year as a White House Fellow<br />
by Kisha N. Davis, M.D., MPH<br />
February MAFP CME: “Considerations in<br />
Patient and Physician Safety”<br />
d e p a r T M e n T S<br />
4 Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, Commissions and Committees<br />
5 President<br />
The Affordable Care Act: How It Affects <strong>Maryland</strong>ers<br />
by Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.<br />
7 Editor<br />
Good Nutrition – Back to Basics!<br />
by Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />
11 Calendar<br />
19 Letter to the Editor<br />
28 Membership<br />
Mission Statement<br />
To support and promote <strong>Maryland</strong> family<br />
physicians in order to improve the health <strong>of</strong><br />
our State’s patients, families and communities.<br />
8 Executive Director<br />
Thoughts from the Managing Editor<br />
by Esther Rae Barr, CAE<br />
20 CME Quiz<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 3
<strong>of</strong>ficers & directors 2012-2013/2014<br />
commissons & commmittees<br />
PRESIDENT<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.* dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
PRESIDENT-ELECT<br />
Kisha Davis, M.D.* kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
TREASuRER<br />
Christine L. Commerford, M.D.* ccommerford8@gmail.com<br />
SECRETARY<br />
Eva S. Hersh, M.D.* evastephanie@ymail.com<br />
VICE PRESIDENTS<br />
Central<br />
Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. jhines001@live.com<br />
Eastern<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Southern<br />
Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. rgms01@verizon.net<br />
Western<br />
Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />
DIRECTORS<br />
Central<br />
Nancy B. Barr, M.D. nancy.b.barr@medstar.net<br />
Mozella Williams, M.D. mowilliams@som.umaryland.edu<br />
COMMISSI<strong>ON</strong>S AND COMMITTEES<br />
Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. (President) dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Kisha N. Davis, M.D. (Pres-Elect as <strong>of</strong> 9/1/12) kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
Christine L. Commerford, M.D. (Treasurer) ccommerford8@gmail.com<br />
Eva S. Hersh, M.D. evastephanie@ymail.com<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. (Immediate Past Pres)<br />
Commission on Membership and Member Services<br />
Vice President Central District<br />
docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D.<br />
Bylaws Committee<br />
jhines001@live.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.** dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Adebowale G. Prest, M.D.<br />
Finance Committee<br />
aprest@surfree.com<br />
Christine L. Commerford, M.D.** ccommerford8@gmail.com<br />
Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. kev107@aol.com<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />
Nominating Committee<br />
josephzebley@mac.com<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.** docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. kev107@aol.com<br />
Katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. (PGY II, FSHC) jacobsonkj@gmail.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Trang M. Pham, M.D.<br />
Member Support Committee<br />
trangmpham@gmail.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.<br />
RH = Rural Health<br />
docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Donald Richter, M.D.** don@mtnlaurel.org<br />
Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />
Andrea L. Mathias, M.D. amathias@dhmh.state.md.us<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Adebowale G. Prest, M.D.<br />
SC = Special Constituency<br />
aprest@surfree.com<br />
Kisha N. Davis, M.D.** (New Phys) kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (Minority) jhines001@live.com<br />
Julio Menocal, M.D. (IMG) jmenocal@fmh.org<br />
Shana O. Ntiri, M.D. (Women) sntiri@som.umaryland.edu<br />
Eva S. Hersh, M.D. (GLBT)<br />
Technology Committee<br />
evastephanie@ymail.com<br />
Kristen Clark, M.D. kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com<br />
Matthew Hahn, M.D. mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Neil M. Siegel, M.D.<br />
Commission on Health Care Services and Public Health<br />
Vice President Western District<br />
nsiegel@umm.edu<br />
Matthew A. Hahn, M.D.<br />
Public Health Committee<br />
mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />
Niharika Khanna, M.D.** nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu<br />
Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. kbichell@chasebrexton.org<br />
Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />
Judy B. David<strong>of</strong>f, M.D. (HIV, onc, w hlth) jdavid<strong>of</strong>f@chasebrexton.org<br />
Lauren Gordon, M.D. (women’s hlth) lauren.gordon@medstar.net<br />
Amanda P. Guzman, M.D. (domestic violence) amanda.p.guzman@medstar.net<br />
Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (underserved) jhines001@live.com<br />
Kenny Lin, M.D. (screeng tsts, lifestyle couns) kwl4@georgetown.edu<br />
Christine A. Marino, M.D. (oncology) cmarino3@jhmi.edu<br />
Donald Richter, M.D. (PCMH) don@mtnlaurel.org<br />
Richard Safeer, M.D. (COPD,cardiovascular) richardsafeer@gmail.com<br />
Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar, M.D., MPH esalisbu@jhsph.edu<br />
Bernita C. Taylor, M.D. bctaylor14@hotmail.com<br />
Sara A. Vazer, M.D. (immunizations) saravazer@gmail.com<br />
4 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
Eastern<br />
Andrew S. Ferguson, M.D. akcferg@msn.com<br />
Rosaire M. Verna, M.D. vernar@georgetown.edu<br />
Southern<br />
Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. pczapp@aahs.org<br />
Trang M. Pham, M.D. trangmpham@gmail.com<br />
Western<br />
Kevin P. Carter, M.D. kcart006@gmail.com<br />
Kristen M. Clark, M.D. kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com<br />
AAFP DELEGATES<br />
William P. Jones, M.D. wpj@georgetown.edu<br />
Howard E. Wilson, M.D. hwilny@aol.com<br />
AAFP ALT. DELEGATES<br />
Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. aprest@surfree.com<br />
Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com<br />
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.* docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
RESIDENT DIRECTOR<br />
Katherine Jacobson, M.D. (FSMC) jacobsonkj@gmail.com<br />
STuDENT DIRECTOR<br />
Andrea Schulze (UM) andrea.schulze@som.umaryland.edu<br />
*Member <strong>of</strong> Executive Committee<br />
Commission on Legislation & Economic Affairs<br />
Vice President Southern District<br />
Ramona G. Seidel, M.D.<br />
Governmental Advocacy Committee<br />
rgms01@verizon.net<br />
William P. Jones, M.D.** wpj@georgetown.edu<br />
Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. kbichell@chasebrexton.org<br />
Kevin P. Carter, M.D. kcart006@gmail.com<br />
Patricia Czapp, M.D. pczapp@aahs.org<br />
Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. kev107@aol.com<br />
Robert S. Goodwin, M.D. drrgoodwin@verizon.net<br />
Kim R. Herman, M.D. kimherman2@gmail.com<br />
Katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. (PGY II, FSHC) jacobsonkj@gmail.com<br />
Kenneth B. Kochmann, M.D. kbkochmann@comcast.net<br />
F. George Leon, M.D. fgleon56@gmail.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Ben E. Oteyza, M.D. boteyza@msn.com<br />
Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com<br />
Neil M. Siegel, M.D. nsiegel@umm.edu<br />
Rosaire M. Verna, M.D. vernar@georgetown.edu<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />
Commission on Education<br />
Vice President Central District<br />
Vacant<br />
Education Committee<br />
josephzebley@mac.com<br />
Shana O. Ntiri, M.D.** sntiri@som.umaryland.edu<br />
Nancy Beth Barr, M.D. nancy.b.barr@medstar.net<br />
Kristen M. Clark, M.D. (SAM) kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com<br />
Lauren Gordon, M.D. lauren.gordon@medstar.net<br />
Eva S. Hersh, M.D. evastephanie@ymail.com<br />
Niharika Khanna, M.D. nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. aprest@surfree.com<br />
Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. rgms01@verizon.net<br />
Netra Thakur, M.D. netra.thakur@medstar.net<br />
Howard E. Wilson, M.D. (SAM) hwilny@aol.com<br />
Marc Wilson, M.D. emnluv@aol.com<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />
Publications Committees<br />
MFD = MFD Editorial Board<br />
josephzebley@mac.com<br />
Richard Colgan, M.D.** rcolgan@som.umaryland.edu<br />
Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. pczapp@aahs.org<br />
Joyce Evans, M.D. joycespeaks@yahoo.com<br />
Trang M. Pham, M.D. trangmpham@gmail.com<br />
Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D. raedmonds2@hotmail.com<br />
Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D. jessica.m.stinnette@medstar.net<br />
Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH tracy.wolff@gmail.com<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />
EB = E-Bulletin<br />
josephzebley@mac.com<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. ** josephzebley@mac.com<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />
Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com<br />
Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. jhines001@live.com<br />
Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />
Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. **<br />
PRA = Public Relations & Awards<br />
kev107@aol.com<br />
Kevin P. Carter, M.D. kcart006@gmail.com<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />
**Chair<br />
josephzebley@mac.com
president<br />
The Affordable Care Act:<br />
How It Affects <strong>Maryland</strong>ers<br />
Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.<br />
WITh The 2012 re-election <strong>of</strong> President<br />
Obama (like it or not), along with the prior<br />
vote <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court upholding its<br />
constitutionality, the Patient Protection<br />
and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is here to<br />
stay! Personally, I am grateful that this<br />
new health care law will force insurance<br />
companies to provide needed coverage<br />
without delays or denials for pre-existing<br />
conditions or dropping coverage when a<br />
sickness occurs. The law also bans health<br />
plans from imposing lifetime dollar benefits<br />
on health benefits which will provide<br />
peace <strong>of</strong> mind to cancer patients or individuals<br />
with chronic health conditions<br />
that consume higher health care dollars.<br />
Is estimated that 46,000 young adults<br />
in <strong>Maryland</strong> gained insurance coverage<br />
with the provision that they could stay on<br />
the health plan <strong>of</strong> their parents until age<br />
26. The health care law has also already<br />
provided much needed help to senior<br />
citizens under the Medicare prescription<br />
drug coverage provision <strong>of</strong> the ACA which<br />
helps them to afford the cost <strong>of</strong> brand<br />
name prescriptions when they hit the<br />
Medicare Part D coverage gap also called<br />
the “donut hole.” The ACA also stipulates<br />
that the donut hole will close by 2020.<br />
Since 2011 preventive services such<br />
as mammograms and colonoscopies<br />
have been provided without the need<br />
for co-pay or deductibles for both private<br />
and Medicare insurance. This will<br />
most certainly allow us to encourage<br />
patients to get these much needed preventive<br />
services.<br />
Under this new law, health plans will<br />
need to spend 80% <strong>of</strong> premium dollars<br />
on health care and quality improvement<br />
services instead <strong>of</strong> overhead and salaries.<br />
If they do not they will need to provide<br />
health consumers with a rebate or<br />
reduce premiums.<br />
Here are some significant aspects <strong>of</strong><br />
how the ACA is and will continue to benefit<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong>ers:<br />
• As <strong>of</strong> August 2012, a new Pre-existing<br />
Condition Insurance Plan (PCIP)<br />
was created under the health care<br />
law which has already insured 1113<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> residents who, due to preexisting<br />
conditions, had not been able<br />
to secure insurance.<br />
• <strong>Maryland</strong> has already received<br />
$157,512,122 in grants for research,<br />
planning, information technology<br />
development and implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Affordable Insurance Exchanges<br />
to assist newly insured individuals to<br />
access the best plans for them.<br />
• <strong>Maryland</strong> has already been provided<br />
$16,000,000 in grants from the Prevention<br />
and Public Health Funds.<br />
• <strong>Maryland</strong> based Community Health<br />
Centers, invaluable resources for the<br />
under and uninsured <strong>Maryland</strong> residents,<br />
will receive increased funding.<br />
• ACA is providing much needed funds<br />
to support the health care workforce,<br />
by assisting with the re-payment <strong>of</strong><br />
educational loans to those health<br />
continued on page 6<br />
tHe MArYLAnD<br />
familydoctor<br />
Winter 2013<br />
Volume 49, Number 3<br />
Editor-in-Chief<br />
Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />
Edition Editor<br />
Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Esther Rae Barr, CAE<br />
Editorial Board<br />
Zowie S. Barnes, M.D.<br />
Patricia A. Czapp, M.D.<br />
Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D.<br />
Joyce Evans, M.D.<br />
Trang Mai Pham, M.D.<br />
Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />
Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH<br />
Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />
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The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor is published four<br />
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the <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Physicians</strong>.<br />
The opinions expressed herein are those <strong>of</strong> the<br />
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The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 5
Johns hopkins<br />
Community<br />
physiCians<br />
continues to grow, and is<br />
looking for board certified/<br />
board eligible physicians to<br />
join well-established practices<br />
in suburban/rural <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
communities located near<br />
Baltimore, <strong>Maryland</strong>.<br />
6 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
president (continued)<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who chose to<br />
practice in health pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
shortage areas in our State.<br />
• ACA is also providing funds to<br />
support other public health<br />
outreach efforts such as:<br />
School based Health Centers,<br />
Aging and Disabilities Resource<br />
Center, Centers to support families<br />
with children with special<br />
health care needs and Maternal,<br />
Infant and Early Childhood<br />
Visiting Programs.<br />
In spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that there are<br />
provisions in this comprehensive<br />
health care law that many <strong>of</strong> us do<br />
not like… and I agree that the law<br />
is not perfect. However, I celebrate<br />
the fact that we are moving in the<br />
right direction. ■<br />
Current opportunities in Westminster and Annapolis practices <strong>of</strong>fer a choice <strong>of</strong><br />
urban, suburban or rural practice styles with a variety <strong>of</strong> recreational and cultural<br />
opportunities. These are outpatient primary care settings, all within 10 to 60<br />
miles <strong>of</strong> Baltimore. Night call is less than once per month with no inpatient or<br />
OB obligation. Enjoy an opportunity to practice high-quality medicine with a<br />
competitive salary and benefits as part <strong>of</strong> the Johns Hopkins health system.<br />
You can visit these practices at www.hopkinsmedicine.org/jhep.<br />
If you are interested in any <strong>of</strong> these positions, or would like more information,<br />
please contact Steven Blash, MD at: sblash1@jhmi.edu.<br />
Johns hopkins Community physician<br />
3100 Wyman Park Dr., Baltimore, MD 21211<br />
240.291.1812 • www.hopkinsmedicine.org/jhep
editor<br />
Good Nutrition - Back to Basics!<br />
Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />
GeNeRAl NUTRITI<strong>ON</strong> has always been<br />
an interest <strong>of</strong> mine, but peaked during a<br />
patient encounter very early in my intern<br />
year. I was warned by the CMA that the<br />
12 year old was heavy, but with a high BMI<br />
and borderline hypertension, I was amazed<br />
at his mom’s response to my concerns, “I<br />
didn’t know that letting him drink a<br />
2 liter bottle <strong>of</strong> orange soda a day<br />
was a problem.” I have watched<br />
American waistlines grow, as has<br />
the rest <strong>of</strong> the world. In the news,<br />
rarely does a day go by, when nutrition<br />
isn’t addressed: soda taxes in<br />
New York, antioxidants found in<br />
some corner <strong>of</strong> the rain forest. Lifestyles<br />
have changed so drastically,<br />
and with it, our diets.<br />
The common belief is that busy<br />
lives mean less time to shop and<br />
prepare meals, and that “quick<br />
fixes,” like take-out, are needed. I<br />
try to debunk this with each patient<br />
encounter, as I hear “Doc, I don’t<br />
know why I’m gaining weight. I<br />
promise I’m eating okay. I read that<br />
this could be my thyroid.” This is my<br />
open door to educate on how simple<br />
it is to really eat healthy while<br />
having a busy life, and I always<br />
give my patients my two secrets:<br />
my crock pot and my vegetable<br />
steamer. I have found myself going<br />
back to the basics to teach patients to be<br />
smart consumers: from reading food labels,<br />
to spending the majority <strong>of</strong> their grocery<br />
shopping in the produce section.<br />
I’m very excited about this edition with<br />
its several great articles centering on nutrition.<br />
Dr. Kathryn Boling, a former OB NP,<br />
writes on how to properly counsel obstetrical<br />
patients on their diets, debunking the<br />
“you’re eating for two” myth. Dr. Jill Cotter,<br />
a former dietician, focused on childhood<br />
obesity. Claire Bilski writes from a RN’s<br />
perspective on how to counsel diabetic<br />
patients and Dawn Clausing, RD from the<br />
Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association brings focus<br />
to lactose intolerance.<br />
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Dr, Stinnette, a PGY-III at the Medstar Frank-<br />
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executive director<br />
Thoughts from the Managing editor<br />
esther Rae Barr, CAe<br />
WITH THIS eDITIOn <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
<strong>Family</strong> Doctor Editor-In-Chief Dr. Richard<br />
Colgan’s service in that important position<br />
comes to an end. He gives his reasons for<br />
stepping down in “My Prediction” on p.<br />
17. His has been an extremely productive<br />
tenure since his succession to the position<br />
following the untimely passing in 2001 <strong>of</strong><br />
then EIC Dr. Marion Friedman.<br />
Dr. Friedman was MAFP President-Elect<br />
in 1983… instrumental in my being hired<br />
that year as MAFP Executive Director. To<br />
me, and I know to a host <strong>of</strong> others, he was<br />
a mentor, role model, teacher, leader. He<br />
was the consummate family physician setting<br />
an example (and a high bar) for his colleagues<br />
and young physicians in training.<br />
His career-long involvement in the affairs<br />
<strong>of</strong> MAFP, his devotion and skills as a motivator,<br />
helped grow the organization from<br />
its formative years to its continued position<br />
<strong>of</strong> strength and viability among AAFP<br />
chapters and among medical specialty societies<br />
in <strong>Maryland</strong>. The mere mention <strong>of</strong><br />
his name evokes so many memories and<br />
experiences that I could go on… but getting<br />
back on track….<br />
The evolution <strong>of</strong> this publication has<br />
been progressive and interesting. When<br />
I started with MAFP, we had a quarterly<br />
newsletter. Prior to that, there were intermittent<br />
modest newsletters prepared and<br />
published by whomever may have taken<br />
8 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
The evolution <strong>of</strong> this publication has been<br />
progressive and interesting. When I started<br />
with MAFP, we had a quarterly newsletter.<br />
Prior to that, there were intermittent modest<br />
newsletters prepared and published by<br />
whomever may have taken an interest or was<br />
assigned as ex <strong>of</strong>ficio from the MAFP Board.<br />
an interest or was assigned as ex <strong>of</strong>ficio<br />
from the MAFP Board. The person who<br />
“took the reins” in the late 1970s to the mid<br />
1980s was Dr. Alva Baker <strong>of</strong> Westminster.<br />
Dr. Baker realized that the “MAFP Newsbulletin”<br />
should be an important benefit<br />
<strong>of</strong> membership, a tangible tool for members<br />
to use in receiving information about<br />
the MAFP and about the still relatively new<br />
specialty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine.<br />
In 1986 when he was Immediate Past<br />
President, Dr. Friedman became EIC. He<br />
envisioned the publication to be a more viable<br />
and valuable MAFP program. With his<br />
foresight and leadership the MAFP Editorial<br />
Board was created, CME accreditation was<br />
achieved and advertising was accepted to<br />
help <strong>of</strong>fset production and mailing costs.<br />
When Dr. Colgan took over as EIC in<br />
2001, he saw the need for regular bi-annual<br />
meetings <strong>of</strong> the Editorial Board where<br />
the next 8-10 edition themes were developed<br />
and editors assigned. This would<br />
insure continuity and content, especially<br />
as we sought to produce a CME-accredited<br />
publication <strong>of</strong> high quality. He created the<br />
position <strong>of</strong> Resident Editor to keep readers<br />
apprized <strong>of</strong> news from <strong>Maryland</strong>’s two residencies<br />
(thru the Residency Corner segment)<br />
but also to increase and strengthen<br />
the Editorial Board pipeline.<br />
Dr. Colgan has overseen the production<br />
<strong>of</strong> 48 successful editions! He has been<br />
a steady, behind the scenes force. Not<br />
wanting to overshadow or micromanage<br />
the edition editor or the managing editor<br />
(me), he has always been there for us,<br />
responsive to <strong>of</strong>ten needed assistance<br />
and guidance. His tasks have ranged<br />
from honest critique <strong>of</strong> submitted and<br />
prospective articles to approval <strong>of</strong> ads to<br />
transition in production companies. He<br />
has overseen the publication’s evolution<br />
into the computer age. With technology,<br />
in addition to the transference <strong>of</strong> files to<br />
be completely automated in the production<br />
phase, MAFP now provides online<br />
digital versions at www.mdafp.org (each<br />
with a 2-year shelf life) where readers<br />
can also take and submit CME quizzes for<br />
credits averaging 24 per year!<br />
Happily, Dr. Colgan has agreed to remain<br />
on the Editorial Board and will edit<br />
the next Spring, 2013 edition. His successor<br />
as EIC will be Dr. Joyce Evans, a MAFP<br />
Past President (2003-04) and member <strong>of</strong><br />
the Editorial Board since its beginning.<br />
I wish her success and enjoyment as<br />
MAFP’s EIC.<br />
My work as managing editor for The<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor is fun. I like my<br />
role in coordinating all aspects and players<br />
and occasionally writing. The Editorial<br />
Board is made up <strong>of</strong> a dedicated and<br />
talented group <strong>of</strong> volunteers. Working<br />
with them continues to be a privilege.
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The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 9<br />
■
nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy<br />
Kathryn A. Boling, M.D.<br />
In 1962 while my mother was pregnant<br />
with my sister, her doctor prescribed diet<br />
pills in order to keep her total pregnancy<br />
weight gain below 25 lbs. By 1979, when I<br />
had a baby <strong>of</strong> my own, the practice <strong>of</strong> prescribing<br />
diet pills was long over, but due<br />
to very little nutritional guidance, I gained<br />
70 lbs over the course <strong>of</strong> my pregnancy.<br />
Things have not changed much since the<br />
1970s: most women have no idea how to<br />
manage weight gain during pregnancy and<br />
many physicians remain at a loss on how to<br />
counsel their prenatal patients about this<br />
issue. Effective counseling for pregnant<br />
women is a powerful weapon against this<br />
ignorance, but will only occur if the physician<br />
understands the importance <strong>of</strong> nutritional<br />
education in prenatal visits.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> an initial prenatal visit, all<br />
women should be counseled to eat a wellbalanced<br />
and varied diet that includes<br />
meats, dairy products, fruits, vegetables<br />
and grains. It is important that women and<br />
their physicians understand that baseline<br />
caloric requirements do not increase until<br />
the second and third trimesters <strong>of</strong> pregnancy<br />
– and then only by 340-450 calories<br />
a day. Whether or not pregnant, a person’s<br />
baseline caloric needs depend on body size<br />
and exercise activity. In general, sedentary<br />
persons will remain at a stable weight<br />
if they consume 13 calories per pound <strong>of</strong><br />
body weight each day. Exercise (depend-<br />
10 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
ing upon the intensity) raises that maintenance<br />
requirement to 16-18 calories per<br />
pound <strong>of</strong> body weight daily. 1<br />
This means a moderately active 125 lb<br />
women will need approximately 2,000 calories<br />
a day to maintain her weight if she is not<br />
pregnant. During pregnancy, she will need<br />
the same 2,000 calories a day until her second<br />
trimester <strong>of</strong> pregnancy when she will<br />
require between 2300-2500 calories a day.<br />
Most guidelines recommend that women<br />
with a normal BMI gain between 25-35 lbs<br />
during pregnancy. Higher or lower weight<br />
gain has been associated with increased<br />
risks to mothers and babies. Understanding<br />
these basic guidelines surrounding the<br />
daily caloric requirements <strong>of</strong> both pregnant<br />
and non-pregnant patients is the cornerstone<br />
to helping all patients maintain a<br />
healthy weight throughout the course and<br />
changing circumstances <strong>of</strong> their lifetimes.<br />
Besides routine counseling about alcohol,<br />
cigarette smoking, and drug use, pregnant<br />
women should also be counseled<br />
regarding the use <strong>of</strong> nutritional supplements<br />
in pregnancy. Many patients are<br />
already taking nutritional supplements,<br />
and certain ones may even be harmful during<br />
pregnancy. For instance, Vitamin A<br />
intake should be limited to less than 5,000<br />
units a day as higher levels have been implicated<br />
in fetal defects. This is in contrast to<br />
other supplements that are recommended<br />
both before and during pregnancy like<br />
folic acid supplementation (0.4-0.8mg)<br />
which should be started at least 1 month<br />
pre-conception and taken at least until<br />
the 12th week <strong>of</strong> gestation in order to prevent<br />
neural tube defects. Other supplements<br />
may be required depending upon<br />
the patient’s usual dietary habits. Patients<br />
who have been screened and found to be<br />
anemic may require iron supplementation.<br />
Patients whose diets are deficient in cal-<br />
cium may require supplementation to meet<br />
the calcium requirement during pregnancy<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1000mg-1300mg each day. Women who<br />
live in areas with decreased sunlight may<br />
require Vitamin D supplementation – but<br />
no more than <strong>of</strong> 200IU per day as higher<br />
levels may be toxic to the fetus. 2<br />
Part <strong>of</strong> the initial pregnancy visit should<br />
include a diet history from the patient. This<br />
can help the physician tailor his or her recommendations<br />
regarding diet. There are<br />
many common dietary practices that might<br />
require education and/or modification.<br />
For instance, women who consume artificially<br />
sweetened foods and drink should be<br />
counseled regarding the unknown effects<br />
<strong>of</strong> these sweeteners, especially saccharin<br />
– which is known to cross the placenta and<br />
may remain in fetal tissue. Caffeine can<br />
probably be consumed in moderation, but<br />
should be limited to 150-300mg/day (about<br />
1 ½ cups <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee).<br />
Women should avoid unpasteurized<br />
milk and milk products as pregnant women<br />
have increased susceptibility to Listeria and<br />
Toxoplasmosis, bacteria sometimes found<br />
in unpasteurized milk products. S<strong>of</strong>t<br />
cheeses, lunch meats and meat spreads<br />
may also carry Listeria, and pregnant<br />
women should be counseled regarding<br />
this risk. Everyone should avoid raw eggs,<br />
but pregnant women should be counseled<br />
specifically about the risk <strong>of</strong> Salmonella<br />
leading to intrauterine sepsis. Finally, pregnant<br />
women should wash all fruits and<br />
vegetables before eating them and should<br />
use caution regarding foods cut on a cutting<br />
board that may have not been properly<br />
washed between uses.<br />
Herbal preparations should be used<br />
with caution as many have never been<br />
tested for safety. Teas containing ginger,<br />
citrus peel, lemon balm, and rose hips are<br />
probably safe. However, pregnant women
should avoid teas containing chamomile, licorice,<br />
peppermint or raspberry leaf as there is some<br />
controversy regarding their safety in pregnancy –<br />
particularly the first trimester. 3<br />
To avoid Listeria, leftover foods should be<br />
thoroughly heated and processed meats like hot<br />
dogs should be heated to steaming hot. Raw or<br />
undercooked meats should be avoided to prevent<br />
Toxoplasmosis. Utensils and cutting boards<br />
used to cut these foods should be washed with<br />
soap and water before further use.<br />
Pregnant women should limit their intake <strong>of</strong><br />
fish and seafood products to 12 ounces per week<br />
(about two fish meals/week). Pregnant women<br />
may eat farm-raised salmon in moderation, however<br />
they should avoid raw seafood <strong>of</strong> any type<br />
due to possible contamination with parasites and<br />
Norwalk-like viruses. Due to high levels <strong>of</strong> mercury,<br />
seafood like shark, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish,<br />
tuna steaks and other long-lived fish high on<br />
the food chain should be avoided completely. 3<br />
In essence, the nutritional component <strong>of</strong><br />
prenatal counseling is extremely important. It<br />
begins with a clear and concise explanation <strong>of</strong><br />
the basics – calorie requirements before, during<br />
and after pregnancy. It continues as the physician<br />
obtains a good dietary history and tailors counseling<br />
to address relevant dietary issues. And<br />
most importantly, it is not a one-time counseling<br />
session: nutritional counseling and guidance<br />
should continue throughout the pregnancy as<br />
caloric requirements change and issues arise. It<br />
is through this education that patients will obtain<br />
the most benefit – both to their own health and<br />
that <strong>of</strong> their newborn baby.<br />
■<br />
Dr. Boling is a PGY-2 at the Medstar Franklin Square<br />
Medical Center <strong>Family</strong> Medicine Residency in Baltimore.<br />
Prior to entering medial school, she practiced<br />
for many years as a Nurse Practitioner specializing<br />
in Women’s Health Care.<br />
Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />
mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for this<br />
article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at www.mdafp.<br />
org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.<br />
calendar<br />
2013<br />
February 23 MAFP Winter Regional Conference<br />
Sheraton Baltimore North<br />
Towson<br />
April 24-26 AAFP Annual Leadership Forum and National<br />
Conference for Special Constituencies<br />
Kansas City, MO<br />
June 27-29 MAFP Annual CME Assembly & Trade Show<br />
Clarion Fontainebleau Hotel<br />
Ocean City<br />
August 1-3 Southeastern <strong>Family</strong> Medicine Forum<br />
Lexington, KY<br />
August 1-3 AAFP National Conference for <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />
Residents and Medical Students<br />
Kansas City, MO<br />
September 23-25 AAFP Congress <strong>of</strong> Delegates<br />
San Diego, CA<br />
2014<br />
February MAFP Winter Regional Conference<br />
TBD<br />
May 1-3 AAFP Annual Leadership Forum and National<br />
Conference for Special Constituencies<br />
Kansas City, MO<br />
August 7-9 AAFP National Conference for <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />
Residents and Medical Students<br />
Kansas City, MO<br />
October 20-22 AAFP Congress <strong>of</strong> Delegates<br />
Washington, DC<br />
AAFP Scientific Assembly Schedule<br />
2013 Sept. 24-28 San Diego<br />
2014 Oct. 21–25 Washington D.C.<br />
2015 Sept. 29 - Oct. 3 Denver<br />
2016 Sept. 20-24 Orlando<br />
2017 Oct. 17-21 Phoenix<br />
CMe Author Disclosure Statements<br />
The authors <strong>of</strong> CME articles in this publication, except for any listed below,<br />
disclose that neither they nor any member <strong>of</strong> their immediate families<br />
have a significant financial interest in or affiliation with any commercial<br />
supporter <strong>of</strong> this educational activity and/or with the manufacturers<br />
<strong>of</strong> commercial products and/or providers <strong>of</strong> any commercial services<br />
discussed in this educational material.<br />
Dawn Clausing discloses that she is employed full time by the Mid-Atlantic<br />
Dairy Association.<br />
Next edition<br />
□ Focus on Disparities in Health Care<br />
2018 Sept. 25-29 Boston<br />
2019 Oct. 22-26 Las Vegas<br />
2020 Oct. 13-17 Chicago<br />
2021 Sept. 28 - Oct. 2 San Francisco<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 11
Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity<br />
Jill Cotter, D.O.<br />
Obesity in the pediatric population has<br />
been rapidly reaching epidemic propor-<br />
tions in the United States. In 2008, more<br />
than one third <strong>of</strong> US children and adolescents<br />
were considered overweight or<br />
obese. 1 In <strong>Maryland</strong>, 28.8% <strong>of</strong> children met<br />
criteria for one <strong>of</strong> these two categories, 2<br />
representing a threefold increase in the<br />
past 30 years. 1<br />
In children older than 2 years, overweight<br />
and obesity are defined by the body<br />
mass index (BMI) percentile as determined<br />
by the CDC growth charts for age and<br />
gender. A healthy BMI is one that is below<br />
the 84th percentile. Children whose BMI<br />
falls between the 85th and 94th percentile<br />
are considered overweight, and anything<br />
greater than 95th percentile is obese.<br />
Behavior-based weight loss and maintenance<br />
in any population can be challenging,<br />
expensive and <strong>of</strong>ten ineffective. As is<br />
true <strong>of</strong> any chronic disease, the best way to<br />
manage this problem is prevention. In all<br />
children, education around healthy habits<br />
should begin in early childhood.<br />
Complications <strong>of</strong> Pediatric<br />
Overweight and Obesity<br />
There are both medical and emotional<br />
ramifications <strong>of</strong> having excess body<br />
weight as a child. Overweight children are<br />
more likely to become overweight adults,<br />
placing them at higher risk <strong>of</strong> develop-<br />
12 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
ing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular<br />
disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes,<br />
osteoarthritis and cancer. However,<br />
medical complications can manifest<br />
in the childhood years. Type 2 diabetes<br />
now represents almost 45% <strong>of</strong> all newly<br />
diagnosed cases <strong>of</strong> diabetes in children.<br />
Other obesity associated complications<br />
commonly seen in the childhood years<br />
include asthma, sleep apnea, nonalcoholic<br />
fatty liver disease, PCOS, hypertension<br />
and lipid abnormalities.<br />
Overweight children are also more likely<br />
to have depression and low self esteem.<br />
They are less likely to participate in organized<br />
sports and physical activity, further<br />
increasing their risk for continued obesity.<br />
Strategies for Prevention<br />
<strong>Family</strong> physicians should be involved<br />
in the prevention and treatment <strong>of</strong> pediatric<br />
weight issues. Healthy eating and<br />
exercise habits begin in childhood, and<br />
are largely influenced by family dynamics.<br />
Children with overweight parents<br />
are more likely to be overweight in the<br />
future, even if their current weight is normal.<br />
3 For this reason, all family members<br />
should be involved in the education process<br />
and should be counseled to attain<br />
and maintain a healthy weight.<br />
Prenatal and Newborn Counseling<br />
Preventive strategies should start pre-<br />
natally by discouraging excessive preg-<br />
nancy weight gain. Children born large<br />
for gestational age, to mothers who are<br />
obese or had gestational diabetes are more<br />
likely to become overweight children. New<br />
mothers should be encouraged to breast<br />
feed exclusively for the first four months <strong>of</strong><br />
life but preferably for the first six months as<br />
breastfeeding has shown an inverse association<br />
with the development <strong>of</strong> obesity. 3,4<br />
Limit Screen Time<br />
There is strong evidence to support a<br />
correlation between time spent watching<br />
television and childhood obesity. 4 More<br />
television means less physical activity and<br />
fewer calories burned. One study reported<br />
that by age 17, the average child will spend<br />
more than 3 years <strong>of</strong> life watching TV. 4<br />
Current guidelines recommend no television<br />
before age 2 and limiting recreational<br />
screen time, including computer and video<br />
games, to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 2 hours per day. 5<br />
Children should not have televisions in<br />
their bedrooms.<br />
Physical Activity<br />
Physical activity is required to increase<br />
energy expenditure. Not only does move-<br />
ment support a healthy weight, it aids in the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> motor skills and may promote<br />
cognitive and social development. 3<br />
Children should engage in at least 1 hour <strong>of</strong><br />
physical activity each day. 5 Neighborhood<br />
safety and weather may hinder outdoor activity<br />
in some populations. Clinicians should be<br />
aware <strong>of</strong> barriers to outdoor play in the populations<br />
they serve and have a list <strong>of</strong> resources<br />
such as local afterschool programs or YMCAs.<br />
Healthy Eating<br />
Diet is one <strong>of</strong> the most important life-<br />
style factors to address. Healthy eating<br />
strategies should encourage moderation.<br />
Good nutrition starts with eating breakfast<br />
every day. Children who consistently eat<br />
breakfast perform better in school and are<br />
less likely to be overweight. 5<br />
Research shows that weight increases<br />
with the number <strong>of</strong> meals eaten away from<br />
the home. 5 Fast food and restaurant meals<br />
are typically high in fat and calories. Families<br />
should be encouraged to fix the majority<br />
<strong>of</strong> meals at home. If financially possible,<br />
packing school lunches instead <strong>of</strong> purchas-
ing them will help ensure a healthy meal.<br />
Clinicians should encourage that meals be<br />
eaten together as a family5 and ask parents<br />
to involve kids in meal planning and grocery<br />
shopping. Allowing children to choose<br />
new nutritious foods will make them more<br />
invested in the meal.<br />
A balanced diet that is low in fat and high<br />
in fiber from fruits, vegetables and whole<br />
grains will provide adequate nutrients and<br />
promote a healthy weight. Current dietary<br />
guidelines recommend five to nine servings<br />
<strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables every day. If finances<br />
limit buying fresh fruits and vegetables,<br />
canned or frozen options can be just as nutritious.<br />
No-salt- added canned vegetables are<br />
inexpensive and limit the amount <strong>of</strong> added<br />
sodium. Canned fruit that is packed in water,<br />
not juice or syrup, can provide a healthy, less<br />
expensive alternative to fresh fruit.<br />
Children should not consume sugar<br />
sweetened beverages, 4,5 as they are empty<br />
calories. Even 100% fruit juice is high in<br />
sugar without much added nutrition. Eating<br />
a whole fruit would provide the same<br />
essential nutrients with fiber that pro-<br />
Diabetes prevention and management is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the top three conditions we treat at<br />
motes satiety. Children should have two<br />
to three servings <strong>of</strong> low fat or no fat milk<br />
each day and water as the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />
their fluid intake.<br />
Oversized portions have become the<br />
norm and play a significant role in the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> obesity. The Plate Method<br />
is a great tool to teach patients about portion<br />
sizes. It is important to note that appropriate<br />
portion sizes are <strong>of</strong>ten different than<br />
the serving size listed on food labels. Teaching<br />
families how to identify and read nutrition<br />
labels can give them a powerful tool to<br />
support their own nutritional health.<br />
Conclusion<br />
<strong>Family</strong> physicians are in a unique position<br />
to address the prevention <strong>of</strong> pediatric<br />
obesity. Providers not only know the medical<br />
and social history, but also have insight<br />
into family dynamics. Therefore, they are<br />
in an excellent position to educate families<br />
on diet and exercise and promote lifestyle<br />
modification. Successful prevention <strong>of</strong><br />
overweight and obesity requires identification<br />
<strong>of</strong> less healthy behaviors and effective<br />
the <strong>Family</strong> Health Center (FHC) at MedStar<br />
Franklin Square Medical Center (MSFSMC).<br />
My role as Care Coordinator is to provide<br />
team based care to patients who are identified<br />
as high risk patients. The FHC recently<br />
achieved Patient Centered Medical Home<br />
(PCMH) status, the model <strong>of</strong> practice which<br />
provides continuous, comprehensive and<br />
coordinated care through a partnership<br />
between patients and their health team. As<br />
such care at the FHC is provided through<br />
“evidenced-based medicine, open access<br />
and communication, care coordination,<br />
behavior modification that is relevant to the<br />
cultural, social and unique family needs. A<br />
balance between energy intake and expenditure<br />
is the basis <strong>of</strong> successful prevention<br />
<strong>of</strong> childhood obesity.<br />
Tools for Primary Care Providers<br />
• www.choosemyplate.gov<br />
Interactive nutrition education tool<br />
• www.letsgo.org<br />
The 5-2-1-0 Let’s Go campaign to prevent<br />
childhood obesity<br />
• www.eatright.org<br />
The American Dietetic Association provides<br />
current nutrition information ■<br />
Dr. Cotter is a PGY-1 at the Medstar Franklin<br />
Square Medical Center <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />
Residency in Baltimore. She is a graduate <strong>of</strong><br />
the University <strong>of</strong> New England College Of<br />
Osteopathic Medicine.<br />
Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />
mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for<br />
this article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at<br />
www.mdafp.org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.<br />
Managing Diabetes Through Good nutrition – A Perspective<br />
Claire Bilski, Rn, BSn<br />
wellness and prevention with special attention<br />
to culturally and linguistically sensitive<br />
care.” My role as Care Coordinator is a<br />
requirement within the PCMH model.<br />
In the process <strong>of</strong> transforming our practice<br />
to PCMH, we identified our top three health<br />
conditions to be diabetes, hypertension,<br />
and hypercholesterolemia. Part <strong>of</strong> my Care<br />
Coordinator role is patient population management.<br />
We have identified our high risk<br />
diabetic patients (HGA1c > 9%) by running<br />
reports from our electronic medical records<br />
continued on page 14<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 13
Managing Diabetes (continued)<br />
(EMR) system. I contacted these patients,<br />
some <strong>of</strong> which had not been seen for more<br />
than a year, discussing with them how they<br />
were managing their diabetes, what were<br />
their barriers to care, and then arranged<br />
appointments for these patients to begin to<br />
re-establish care. I myself learned how to better<br />
manage our high risk diabetic population.<br />
Nutrition is one <strong>of</strong> the hardest obstacles<br />
for a diabetic patient. Realizing this, I<br />
reached out to the MSFSMC Diabetes and<br />
Nutrition Center (DNC) where I was provided<br />
diabetic and nutritional educational<br />
tools to use with our patients. I attended<br />
patient teaching sessions on diabetes and<br />
nutrition where I learned <strong>of</strong> various useful<br />
materials and teaching techniques. Materials<br />
included Planning Consistent Carbohydrate<br />
Meals; Meal Planning Tips for Diabetes;<br />
Diabetes Meal Planning: The Basics, as well as<br />
websites where patients can find more information.<br />
The nutritionist at DNC provided<br />
me with basic teaching tools, including the<br />
Plate Method, how to read food labels and<br />
prepare sample menus, the importance <strong>of</strong><br />
portion control and serving size, and carbohydrate<br />
tracking.<br />
Below is a general meal plan that I provide<br />
to diabetic patients at the FHC:<br />
I emphasize to physicians at the FHC,<br />
the importance <strong>of</strong> their guidance in a<br />
patient’s diabetes management, with special<br />
attention given to nutrition education.<br />
This contributes to the process where<br />
patients are provided with individualized<br />
nutritional treatment plans where height,<br />
weight, insulin dependency, and activity<br />
level are factored in. The patient is encouraged<br />
to count the amount <strong>of</strong> carbohydrate<br />
servings. If patients have difficulty reading<br />
nutrition labels or carbohydrate count-<br />
14 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
ing, I educate the patient about the Plate<br />
Method and simple measures on how to<br />
monitor portion sizes. Meal plans can<br />
also include low fat, low cholesterol and<br />
low sodium foods based on the patient’s<br />
health history and current needs. When<br />
patients come in for follow up visits, their<br />
self-management can be easily reassessed<br />
with a shared EMR system between the<br />
FHC and the DNC.<br />
Merck’s Diabetes Education Program,<br />
“Journey For Control” has also been helpful.<br />
This program includes educational<br />
resources such as: “Basic Carbohydrate<br />
Counting” worksheets; “Living Well with<br />
Diabetes, A Self-Care Workbook” in collaboration<br />
with the American Diabetes<br />
Association. I am certified as a facilitator for<br />
the company’s “Conversation Mapping for<br />
Diabetic Care” program. A future goal <strong>of</strong><br />
the FHC is to have a diabetic support group<br />
for our patients with the focus on diabetic<br />
care and nutrition.<br />
In addition to the DNC, an additional<br />
community resource is the “Journey<br />
for Control Program,” which provides<br />
monthly diabetes support classes. FHC<br />
diabetic patients are urged to avail themselves<br />
<strong>of</strong> suggested resources with special<br />
SNACk PORTI<strong>ON</strong>S CARbOhyDRATeS PeR MeAl<br />
WOMeN 15gms or one carbohydrate serving 45 gm (3 carbohydrate servings)<br />
MeN 15gms or one carbohydrate serving 60 gm (4 carbohydrate servings<br />
attention given to the nutritional classes<br />
provided by a certified nutritionist. I have<br />
also attended these classes with the intent<br />
to invite as many diabetic patients to the<br />
group classes as possible.<br />
When we assess a patient, it is important<br />
to determine the status <strong>of</strong> a patient’s diabetes<br />
management, with special consideration<br />
given to diet. In our EMR system, we<br />
have encounter forms which I use to evaluate<br />
the patient’s nutritional status, including<br />
their diet regimen, their food budget,<br />
the primary grocery shoppers, whether<br />
they have been to a nutritionist, and the<br />
identification <strong>of</strong> barriers to healthier eating.<br />
I encourage patients to keep a food diary<br />
for at least three days, after which I review<br />
it with the patient and make recommendations.<br />
Patients are advised about making<br />
healthier food choices and portion control,<br />
not just for them, but for the entire family,<br />
as everyone needs to make better food<br />
choices in their lives.<br />
Stress as a factor in successfully controlling<br />
diabetes is also addressed. Also, having<br />
diabetes should not make someone feel isolated<br />
and alone, especially in their journey to<br />
better management. The journey to diabetes<br />
control needs to be a partnership among<br />
the patient, their health care team, family,<br />
friends and community.<br />
In summary, I encourage patients to take<br />
ownership <strong>of</strong> their diabetes which includes<br />
taking the necessary time and having<br />
patience throughout the process. I let them<br />
know that, as Case Manager, I am available to<br />
address their concerns and to answer their<br />
questions. With a team-based collaboration,<br />
we encourage patients to engage in their<br />
own care and to use the educational tools<br />
and resources available to them, specifically<br />
those which address proper nutrition. I<br />
always tell my patients,” Do not let diabetes<br />
control you. You take control <strong>of</strong> the diabetes.”<br />
With time, education, and the building<br />
<strong>of</strong> trust, I have seen many positive outcomes<br />
for our diabetic patients.<br />
■<br />
Ms. Bilski is a RN at the <strong>Family</strong> Health Center<br />
at MedStar Franklin Square <strong>Family</strong> Medical<br />
Center in Baltimore. Her career spans more<br />
than 30 years including adult medical-surgical<br />
and ambulatory nursing.<br />
Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />
mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for<br />
this article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at<br />
www.mdafp.org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.
Rediscover Dairy:<br />
helping your Patients Manage lactose Intolerance<br />
Dawn Clausing, RD, LDn<br />
There is no disputing the important role<br />
that dairy plays in a healthy diet. <strong>Physicians</strong><br />
and dietitians agree that dairy and its essential<br />
nutrients are associated with improved<br />
nutrient intake and diet quality, better bone<br />
health, and reduced risk <strong>of</strong> certain chronic<br />
diseases like hypertension, cardiovascular<br />
disease and diabetes.<br />
The significance <strong>of</strong> dairy’s contribution<br />
to the diet has repeatedly been acknowledged<br />
by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans<br />
(DGA). In the most recent edition (2010),<br />
milk was identified as the #1 food source for<br />
three <strong>of</strong> the four nutrients <strong>of</strong> concern in the<br />
American diet: potassium, calcium and vitamin<br />
D—all nutrients that most people are<br />
lacking. 1 Per the advice <strong>of</strong> the DGA, increasing<br />
the intake <strong>of</strong> low-fat and fat-free dairy<br />
products can help bridge that nutrient gap<br />
between actual intake and recommendations.<br />
This is great news for the majority <strong>of</strong><br />
the population, but what about patients<br />
with lactose intolerance?<br />
People dealing with lactose intolerance<br />
have the same nutrient needs as everyone<br />
else, but unfortunately, all too <strong>of</strong>ten, the<br />
easy “fix” for this population is self-directed<br />
dairy avoidance. Even some healthcare providers<br />
have <strong>of</strong>ten seen lactose intolerance<br />
as a barrier to recommending dairy to their<br />
patients who suffer with this condition. Now,<br />
emerging science in this area is shedding<br />
light on new information about lactose intolerance<br />
and how dairy can—and should,<br />
still be an important part <strong>of</strong> the diet for many<br />
in this group.<br />
What lactose Intolerance is<br />
and What it is Not<br />
Lactose intolerance is <strong>of</strong>ten misunderstood.<br />
While health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals know the<br />
difference between lactose intolerance and<br />
a true cow’s milk allergy, many patients confuse<br />
the two conditions. To clarify, lactose intolerance<br />
is a sensitivity to the carbohydrate<br />
(lactose) found in milk and milk products,<br />
while a milk allergy is an allergic reaction to<br />
milk protein. Lactose intolerance is related<br />
to the incomplete digestion <strong>of</strong> lactose in the<br />
gastrointestinal (GI) system; milk allergy is<br />
triggered by the immune system. It is possible<br />
for people with lactose intolerance to<br />
enjoy dairy products using simple management<br />
strategies, but those with a true milk<br />
allergy should avoid all dairy products.<br />
The incomplete digestion <strong>of</strong> lactose,<br />
due to low activity <strong>of</strong> the lactase enzyme, is<br />
called lactose maldigestion; people with this<br />
condition may be entirely asymptomatic.<br />
Lactose intolerance occurs when GI disturbances<br />
follow consumption <strong>of</strong> more lactose<br />
than the body is able to digest. So, while<br />
everyone who has lactose intolerance also,<br />
by definition, has lactose maldigestion, not<br />
everyone who has lactose maldigestion has<br />
lactose intolerance—they may be asymptomatic.<br />
As a practitioner, it’s important to<br />
remember that there are varying degrees<br />
<strong>of</strong> lactose intolerance. Some people experience<br />
GI disturbances every time they eat<br />
foods with lactose, while others may only<br />
have symptoms if they consume a large<br />
amount on an empty stomach.<br />
Lactose intolerance is a very individualized<br />
condition, so if a patient complains <strong>of</strong><br />
symptoms, a formal clinical diagnosis, via<br />
testing such as a hydrogen breath test, lactose<br />
tolerance test, or stool audit test, should<br />
be encouraged to verify its presence. Once<br />
confirmed, then management strategies can<br />
be discussed. However, if lactose intolerance<br />
is ruled out, then further testing would<br />
be indicated to investigate other more serious<br />
conditions that also produce GI disturbances,<br />
such as irritable bowel syndrome,<br />
celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, etc.<br />
What Does the Science Say?<br />
In February 2010, the National Institutes<br />
<strong>of</strong> Health (NIH) Consensus Development<br />
Conference on Lactose Intolerance and<br />
Health was convened to examine the latest<br />
research on lactose intolerance, strategies to<br />
manage the condition and the health outcomes<br />
<strong>of</strong> diets that exclude dairy foods. The<br />
panel <strong>of</strong> experts assembled by the NIH concluded<br />
that eliminating nutrient-rich milk<br />
and milk products due to lactose intolerance<br />
may not only be unnecessary to manage the<br />
condition—it could impact diet and health<br />
as well2 (see sidebar on the Unintended Consequences<br />
<strong>of</strong> Dairy Avoidance).<br />
Some key findings from the panel suggest<br />
that while lactose intolerance, both real<br />
and perceived, does exist, the actual prevalence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the condition is unclear. In fact, a<br />
recent study from researchers at the Baylor<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Medicine found that prevalence<br />
rates may be significantly lower than previously<br />
believed. 3<br />
The NIH panel also concluded that<br />
more research-based strategies are needed<br />
to ensure appropriate consumption<br />
<strong>of</strong> calcium and other nutrients in lactose<br />
intolerant individuals, and that more educational<br />
resources and practice guidelines<br />
are needed as well. 2<br />
continued on page 16<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 15
ediscover Dairy (continued)<br />
What Do health Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
Need to know?<br />
To help patients best manage the con-<br />
dition <strong>of</strong> lactose intolerance, health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
should do three things: 2<br />
• Encourage formal diagnosis – help prevent<br />
nutrient shortfalls associated with<br />
dairy avoidance<br />
• Recognize there are individual<br />
variations in the amount <strong>of</strong> lactose<br />
that can be comfortably consumed<br />
– evidence shows that people with<br />
lactose malabsorption can consume<br />
at least 12 grams <strong>of</strong> lactose at a time<br />
(equivalent to the amount in one cup<br />
<strong>of</strong> milk), with little or no symptoms;<br />
larger amounts can be tolerated if<br />
ingested with meals and distributed<br />
throughout the day<br />
• Talk about the health benefits <strong>of</strong> dairy<br />
foods – bone health and beyond; when<br />
people eliminate dairy, they miss out on<br />
many health benefits<br />
Strategies for Solutions<br />
It’s important to remember that many<br />
people with lactose intolerance may be<br />
open to dairy solutions, if they can avoid<br />
the discomfort associated with dairy con-<br />
sumption. 4<br />
The DGA recommends increased consumption<br />
<strong>of</strong> nutrient-rich foods—including<br />
low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products.<br />
Current recommendations are three cups<br />
per day for all people 9 years and older. Here<br />
are some easy-to-remember strategies to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
lactose intolerant patients for incorporating<br />
dairy into their diets:<br />
• Try It. Try lactose-free milk and milk<br />
products. They are real milk products,<br />
just without the lactose, and provide<br />
the same great nutrients as regular dairy<br />
products.<br />
• Sip It. Start with a small amount <strong>of</strong> milk<br />
daily and increase slowly over several<br />
days or weeks to increase tolerance.<br />
16 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
UNINTeNDeD C<strong>ON</strong>SeqUeNCeS<br />
OF DAIRy AvOIDANCe 5<br />
People who avoid milk and milk products due to lactose<br />
intolerance miss out on many health benefits associated with dairy<br />
consumption. Dairy has a unique nutrient package comprised <strong>of</strong><br />
nine essential nutrients including calcium, potassium, vitamin D<br />
and high quality protein. Without milk, cheese and yogurt in the<br />
diet, its very difficult for people to meet the recommended intake<br />
level <strong>of</strong> several key nutrients.<br />
Current evidence indicates that dairy and its essential nutrients<br />
are associated with: 1<br />
• Improved nutrient intake and diet quality<br />
• Better bone health<br />
• Weight management<br />
• Reduced risk <strong>of</strong> certain chronic diseases (i.e., cardiovascular<br />
disease, hypertension and type 2 diabetes)<br />
Stir It. Mix milk with other foods, such<br />
as smoothies, soups or sauces – or pair<br />
it with meals. This helps give the body<br />
more time to digest it.<br />
• Slice It. Top sandwiches or crackers with<br />
natural cheeses such as Cheddar, Colby,<br />
Monterey Jack, mozzarella and Swiss.<br />
These cheeses are low in lactose.<br />
• Shred It. Shred a favorite natural cheese<br />
onto soups, pastas and salads. It’s an<br />
easy way to incorporate a serving <strong>of</strong><br />
dairy that is low in lactose.<br />
• Spoon It. Enjoy easy-to-digest yogurt.<br />
The live and active cultures in yogurt<br />
help to digest lactose.<br />
Accurate diagnosis, knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />
variation in symptoms, and individualized<br />
strategies for management, are tools all<br />
healthcare providers can use to help their<br />
lactose intolerant patients successfully manage<br />
their condition. Successful manage-<br />
ment is the key for these patients to enjoy<br />
dairy again—and reap the many health benefits<br />
at the same time.<br />
■<br />
Ms. Clausing is a nutrition communica-<br />
tions manager and media spokesperson<br />
for Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association. She has<br />
significant experience in developing and<br />
marketing nutrition education materials for<br />
educators and health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to use<br />
with their students, clients and patients.<br />
As a registered dietitian with more than<br />
15 years <strong>of</strong> experience in the field, Dawn<br />
is committed to communicating nutrition<br />
messages that promote wellness, health<br />
promotion and disease prevention.<br />
Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />
mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for<br />
this article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at<br />
www.mdafp.org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.
editor-in-chief<br />
My Prediction<br />
Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />
“The best way to predict the future<br />
is to create it.” - Abraham Lincoln<br />
I’ve been involved in the MAFP since<br />
being urged to do so by Dr. C. Earl Hill in<br />
1982. I am thankful to my former UMSOM<br />
residency director for many things, including<br />
this nudge. The truth is: I’ve gotten a<br />
great return on my investment from volunteering<br />
for the MAFP. I’ve gotten more<br />
then I put in. I love The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />
Doctor and the MAFP which is why, with<br />
the publication <strong>of</strong> this edition, I am stepping<br />
down as Editor-in-Chief. The <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
<strong>Family</strong> Doctor is perhaps the most<br />
tangible link we have with other family<br />
doctors in the state and nationally. Over<br />
the years I’ve looked to The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />
Doctor for good articles, tips, and local<br />
news involving my colleagues.<br />
Dr. Alva Baker was the first Editor-in-<br />
Chief, from 1981 to 1986 followed by Dr.<br />
Marion Friedman whose tenure lasted<br />
from 1987 until his unexpected passing<br />
in 2001. I initially accepted this position<br />
to help stabilize things for a year following<br />
Dr. Friedman’s passing. That didn’t<br />
happen. The truth is: serving in this role<br />
involves a lot <strong>of</strong> e-mails and bi-annual inperson<br />
meetings but most all <strong>of</strong> the work<br />
is done by the Editorial Board, the managing<br />
editor Esther Rae Barr, and with the<br />
sage wisdom <strong>of</strong> lifelong volunteer Dr. Jos<br />
So why am I stepping back now from The<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor? I am stepping aside<br />
in order to give others a chance to serve.<br />
Zebley. In addition to Dr. Zebley and Ms.<br />
Barr I would like to thank the other members<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Editorial Board, namely: Drs.<br />
Zowie Barnes, Patricia Czapp, Ryane Edmonds,<br />
Joyce Evans, Trang Mai Pham, Jessica<br />
Stinnette, and Tracy Wolff, as well as<br />
past Board members, for the outstanding<br />
jobs they have done in bringing to you our<br />
award winning publication each quarter.<br />
This year marks my 30th year in medicine.<br />
I’ve been fortunate to enjoy a great<br />
residency followed by a wonderful private<br />
practice in Annapolis, <strong>Maryland</strong> with Drs.<br />
Mike LaPenta, Bill Dabbs and Scott Eden,<br />
whom I also consider my mentors. I didn’t<br />
dream that things could get better… but<br />
they did. Returning to the University <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> and working for the past 14 years<br />
with medical students and residents has<br />
been a blessing and taught me a lot. I am<br />
grateful to my many mentors who have<br />
helped me over the years.<br />
So why am I stepping back now from<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor? I am stepping<br />
aside in order to give others a chance<br />
to serve. As Dr. Hill did for me I suspect,<br />
lately I’ve been focusing on “paying it forward”<br />
and helping others take on leadership<br />
roles. I suppose I am trying to create<br />
the future by serving as a mentor to not<br />
only the editorial board but rising leaders<br />
within the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong>’s Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> and Community Medicine.<br />
Drs. Mozella Williams, Katye Coniff, Sharon<br />
Feinstein, James Baronas and Stephanie<br />
Davis are already setting the world on fire<br />
in their new roles as Directors <strong>of</strong> different<br />
enterprises within our faculty practices and<br />
educational efforts. Their energy, zeal and<br />
expertise are inspirational.<br />
My successor as Editor-in-Chief will<br />
be Dr. Joyce Evans whom I fully expect to<br />
do the same with the next editions <strong>of</strong> The<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor. Dr. Evans has been<br />
a steadfast, hardworking Editorial Board<br />
member who will bring a new vision and<br />
viewpoint to our publication. I am happy<br />
to stand aside so that she and others can<br />
bring us fresh new ideas. With future leaders<br />
like these I am confident that <strong>Family</strong><br />
Medicine in our state, the MAFP and The<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor are in great hands.<br />
I predict things will only get better. I can’t<br />
wait to read future issues.<br />
■<br />
Dr. Colgan, a MAFP Past President (1998)<br />
is an Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> and Community Medicine<br />
at the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
Medicine where he serves as Vice Chair<br />
for Medical Student Education and Clinical<br />
Operations. He is the author <strong>of</strong> Advice to<br />
the Physician on the Art <strong>of</strong> Medicine and the<br />
recently released Advice to the Healer: On<br />
the Art <strong>of</strong> Caring (see p. 28).<br />
Note: To acknowledge his successful run as<br />
MAFP’s Editor-in-Chief, the <strong>Academy</strong> will pay<br />
tribute with a Special Award <strong>of</strong> Recognition<br />
at its upcoming 2013 Winter Conference on<br />
February 23rd.<br />
Dr. Colgan is stepping aside but not out!<br />
He will edit the next edition (Spring, 2013)<br />
focusing on Disparities in Healthcare.<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 17
Adjust Your Sails!<br />
Patricia A. Czapp, M.D.<br />
“The pessimist complains about<br />
the wind; the optimist expects it to<br />
change; the realist adjusts the sails.”<br />
- William Arthur Ward<br />
Memphis, Tennessee hosted the<br />
2012 AAFP State Legislative Conference<br />
the weekend immediately before the<br />
general election on November 6th. Of<br />
course, speculation about the election’s<br />
outcome was a pet subject <strong>of</strong> this annual<br />
gathering <strong>of</strong> family docs/political junkies<br />
from around the nation – we just<br />
couldn’t help ourselves.<br />
However, we quickly turned our focus<br />
to items we knew no election will change,<br />
for any state: 1) the primary care workforce<br />
shortage and with it the attendant<br />
scope <strong>of</strong> practice issues, 2) Medicaid<br />
Expansion, Health Insurance Exchanges,<br />
the Medicaid Bump, and 3) the very real<br />
threat <strong>of</strong> shrinking budgets. More than<br />
ever, state governments are challenged<br />
to “do more with less” and are seeking<br />
health care delivery strategies that bring<br />
more value per dollar spent. <strong>Maryland</strong> is<br />
no exception, and in fact is ahead <strong>of</strong> many<br />
states in developing - and implementing<br />
- health care delivery strategy.<br />
What follows is a synopsis <strong>of</strong> selected<br />
items, as discussed at the conference, with<br />
added emphasis on where we are in <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
at the time this article is written.<br />
18 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
Medicaid expansion:<br />
The Supreme Court upheld the Affordable<br />
Care Act’s (ACA) Individual Mandate,<br />
but ruled that Medicaid Expansion (another<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the ACA) must be voluntary for states.<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> is already poised to expand Medicaid<br />
in 2014 to individuals and families with<br />
income below 139% <strong>of</strong> the Federal Poverty<br />
Level (FPL), translating to $15,000 annual<br />
income for individuals, $32,000 for a family<br />
<strong>of</strong> four. Additionally and importantly, individuals<br />
already enrolled in <strong>Maryland</strong>’s Primary<br />
Adult Care (PAC) will AUTOMATICALLY<br />
convert to Medicaid coverage as <strong>of</strong> January<br />
1, 2014, significantly broadening their available<br />
scope <strong>of</strong> health care benefits.<br />
Medicaid bump:<br />
Per the ACA, beginning January 1, 2013,<br />
physician payment for a broad range <strong>of</strong> primary<br />
care services provided to Medicaid<br />
beneficiaries will be reimbursed at a rate<br />
equal to Medicare. There are also significant<br />
increases to physician reimbursement for<br />
administration <strong>of</strong> vaccines under the VFC<br />
(Vaccines for Children) program. <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
will implement these important changes<br />
that make Medicaid a more attractive payer.<br />
health benefit exchange:<br />
The ACA requires each state to build and<br />
operate a Health Insurance Exchange by<br />
2014, or enroll in a federal exchange, or enroll<br />
in a hybrid. <strong>Maryland</strong> will provide its own<br />
exchange. This is an on-line market place that<br />
provides apples-to-apples comparisons <strong>of</strong> a<br />
broad range <strong>of</strong> plans <strong>of</strong>fered by commercial<br />
payers. An individual or family will log in, enter<br />
limited data, and then, behind the scenes, an<br />
interface with the IRS and SSA automatically<br />
calculates their eligibility for either Medicaid<br />
(if eligible, they are enrolled immediately) or<br />
for a subsidy on the exchange (if their income<br />
is above 138% or below 400% <strong>of</strong> the FPL).<br />
Now is the best time<br />
for family physicians<br />
to come to the<br />
bargaining table<br />
with government,<br />
payers, and even<br />
employers.<br />
Navigational capabilities will help all individuals<br />
and families make the best choice for the<br />
coverage they purchase.<br />
Workforce Implications:<br />
With provisions <strong>of</strong> the ACA moving ahead<br />
in <strong>Maryland</strong>, more citizens will have insurance<br />
coverage. Who will take care <strong>of</strong> the newly<br />
entitled, estimated to be about 300,000 in<br />
<strong>Maryland</strong> alone? Scope <strong>of</strong> practice issues will<br />
again become prominent as less expensive,<br />
non-physician providers <strong>of</strong> care are turned<br />
to in order to improve access to care. Key to<br />
improving access to care safely and efficiently<br />
will be a focus on building multi-disciplinary,<br />
collaborative teams led by physicians. This<br />
has been a successful approach in our sister<br />
states, most notably and recently in Virginia.<br />
Expanding primary care graduate medical<br />
education programs, and even re-designing<br />
the educational model <strong>of</strong> our own specialty,<br />
are two current topics <strong>of</strong> discussion at our<br />
national leadership level.<br />
Shrinking budgets:<br />
You’ve heard the buzzwords, “fiscal<br />
cliff,” “Medicaid Reform,” “doc fix,” “budget<br />
deficit” and so on. How should we position<br />
ourselves to best weather fiscal cuts, if<br />
those occur? Legislators, government, and<br />
payers “get” that primary care done well<br />
can save money. But continued incentives<br />
are needed to grow and sustain projects like
PCMH. Some states and payers are bargain-<br />
ing now with PCMH practices to provide per<br />
member per month incentives that are independent<br />
<strong>of</strong> at-risk funding, so that they can<br />
reward and promote this fundamental and<br />
enduring value in improving quality <strong>of</strong> care<br />
while controlling costs.<br />
Now is the best time for family physicians<br />
to come to the bargaining table with<br />
government, payers, and even employers.<br />
As the nation and all states seek to fulfill the<br />
letters<br />
There is hope<br />
I have to admit that this racial tension<br />
can be overwhelming at times. White on<br />
black, white on latino, latino on black,<br />
black on latino, latino on latino… and<br />
I haven’t even started mentioning the<br />
Myanmar folks. There are plenty <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenses<br />
to go around.<br />
It is draining <strong>of</strong> energy. It seems there<br />
are never a shortage <strong>of</strong> hard feelings. If I<br />
am late to see a patient it can only be because<br />
they are <strong>of</strong> a different racial group.<br />
If we had another matter and couldn’t call<br />
somebody back with a result in a splitsecond,<br />
it is because we are obviously discriminating<br />
or, in some instances, because<br />
we are who we are.<br />
As Stephen Stills so famously said “Nobody’s<br />
right if everybody’s wrong.“ Can’t<br />
we all see that if you come to my practice<br />
everybody is on the same boat? You have<br />
the wrong kind <strong>of</strong> insurance and now you<br />
are relegated to my humble services. It<br />
is not about black, white or brown. It is<br />
about not having enough green.<br />
Maybe there is some hope. A faint<br />
glimmer if you will, but heart-warming<br />
nonetheless. Just last week a middle aged<br />
Caucasian male came in to the <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />
Triple Aim (better care experience for individuals,<br />
improved population health, and<br />
controlled costs), primary care voices must<br />
be heard. We have the skill set to help make<br />
the Triple Aim happen and improve the<br />
care provided to the communities we serve.<br />
Those skills, coupled with technology and<br />
reporting capabilities to demonstrate value<br />
in both quality and cost, are what lend our<br />
specialty a unique opportunity at this time<br />
<strong>of</strong> enormous change in health care. Let’s<br />
a physical. Covered with tattoos he explained,<br />
in an embarrassed fashion, that<br />
he had obtained them while he was in<br />
prison. As I examined his abdomen, he<br />
tried in vain to cover a tattoo that covered<br />
most <strong>of</strong> his belly. That, he explained, was<br />
how he got protection “inside.” It was the<br />
motto <strong>of</strong> the AB. What is that? I asked naively.<br />
The Aryan Brotherhood he stated.<br />
Man, I thought, this dude is in the<br />
wrong part <strong>of</strong> town for my waiting room<br />
was packed with just about every foreign<br />
nationality and skin color! And here was<br />
this ex-con, rippling in muscles and every<br />
inadequate tattoo boasting <strong>of</strong> his Aryan<br />
blood line. But hey, that is part <strong>of</strong> the deal<br />
for a doctor. You have promised you will<br />
take care <strong>of</strong> everyone…. Even the unpopular<br />
ones.<br />
Yet, as I gave him his parting instructions<br />
he grabbed my hand and he said quietly<br />
“Doc, let me tuck my clothes in for I do not<br />
wish to <strong>of</strong>fend anyone in your waiting room.”<br />
He thanked me sincerely. His eyes misted<br />
over for, you see, since he had state insurance<br />
(PAC) he had been turned down<br />
by his old practice and 3 others. And yet, it<br />
took a practice that caters to the outcasts <strong>of</strong><br />
the system to take care <strong>of</strong> his needs. He rec-<br />
adjust our sails, examine how we can promote<br />
better care, and help create the success<br />
we hope to achieve.<br />
Dr. Czapp <strong>of</strong> Annapolis is a MAFP Board<br />
member and member <strong>of</strong> MAFP’s Legislative<br />
Committee. She is Chair, Clinical Integration<br />
at Anne Arundel Health Systems. She writes<br />
this, her 3rd consecutive report as the <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
Chapter’s representative to the Annual<br />
AAFP State Legislative Conference.<br />
ognized a break and I could see in his eyes<br />
that for him we were all the same color.<br />
Julio Menocal, M.D.<br />
Frederick<br />
Fortunately-Foot exam<br />
I used to be oblivious to mnemonics.<br />
That changed when I started teaching 3rd<br />
and 4th year students. The centerpiece<br />
disease, in my estimation continues to be<br />
diabetics. Just recently one <strong>of</strong> the 3rd year<br />
students, Danielle Glick put a mnemonic<br />
together that makes sense!! It describes<br />
the right interventions every diabetic<br />
should have at each visit for their illness.<br />
These are all Class A recommendations by<br />
the American Diabetes Association.<br />
Kudos to Danielle Glick, MS III, University<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine (submitted<br />
November, 2012).<br />
Fortunately Foot Exam<br />
A A 1 C<br />
Scared Systolic<br />
Diabetic Diastolic<br />
Makes Microalbumin<br />
life Lipids<br />
very Vaccines<br />
easy Eye Exam<br />
continued on page 20<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 19
letters (continued)<br />
Additonal Two-Cents…<br />
Foot exam should be carried out once<br />
a year by the clinician. It should include<br />
a mon<strong>of</strong>ilament test <strong>of</strong> the bottom <strong>of</strong><br />
the toes and forefoot. If you wish to purchase<br />
your own materials (and save some<br />
money)… you can obtain # 10 Fly fishing<br />
Mon<strong>of</strong>ilament line. In lieu <strong>of</strong> that, 30 lbs.<br />
test mon<strong>of</strong>ilament regular fishing line will<br />
do perfectly. You cut a 2 inch length and<br />
tape it to a tongue depressor. Leave one<br />
inch <strong>of</strong> line exposed. Put enough pressure<br />
on the instrument until the line begins to<br />
bend. Do not apply any further pressure.<br />
Map the areas that are not sensitive.<br />
hemoglobin A1C should be checked<br />
twice a year. Hopefully the patient returns<br />
every 3 months. It is controversial to treat<br />
Hemoglobin A1C under 6.5. In insulin de-<br />
journal CMe quiz<br />
Articles<br />
1. Nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy p. 12<br />
2. Preventive Strategies for Childhood<br />
Obesity p. 14<br />
3. Rediscover Dairy: Helping Your<br />
Patients Manage Lactose Intolerance p. 17<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor has been reviewed<br />
and is acceptable for Prescribed credits by<br />
the American <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Physicians</strong><br />
■<br />
(AAFP). This Winter, 2013 edition (vol. 49,<br />
No. 3) is approved for 2 Prescribed credits.<br />
Credit may be claimed for two years from<br />
the date <strong>of</strong> this edition (expiring October 31,<br />
2014). AAFP Prescribed credit is accepted by<br />
the American Medical Association (AMA) as<br />
equivalent to AMA PRA Category 1 credit toward<br />
the AMA <strong>Physicians</strong> Recognition Award.<br />
20 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
pendent diabetics, it could be dangerous.<br />
Systolic blood pressure in diabetics<br />
should be treated to under 135 mm/<br />
Hg. A diabetic who is hypertensive is<br />
assumed to be a “Step II” hypertensive.<br />
Systolic BP primarily affects large vessels<br />
over small vessels.<br />
Diastolic blood pressure should be<br />
treated to under 80, and is an independent<br />
risk factor for kidney and retinal disease.<br />
Studies in Type I diabetics have shown that<br />
use <strong>of</strong> ace inhibitors decreases progression<br />
<strong>of</strong> diabetic retinopathy.<br />
Microalbumin needs to be checked<br />
twice a year Even though a lot <strong>of</strong> “disease<br />
management” advocate the nephro protective<br />
benefits <strong>of</strong> ACE’s and ARBs, most <strong>of</strong><br />
the evidence <strong>of</strong> these drugs is centered on<br />
regression <strong>of</strong> microalbuminuria and not<br />
Obtain CMe Credit via The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor<br />
on prevention. Once a patient has microalbuminuria,<br />
it is safe to assume that there<br />
is retinal and cardiac involvement. Testing<br />
should be performed by the appropriate<br />
specialists if needed.<br />
lipids, especially LDL with the target<br />
under 70. Since all type 2 diabetics have<br />
similar cardiac mortality to cohorts who<br />
have had one MI, 81 mg <strong>of</strong> ASA daily are<br />
also recommended. Remember that for<br />
every 10 points that the triglycerides are<br />
elevated over 150, you should adjust the<br />
LDL value upwards by at least 1 mgrs/dl.<br />
vaccines. Flu, pneumovax (or prevnar<br />
13), TDAP, zoster.<br />
eye exam. Dilated retinal pictures once<br />
a year.<br />
Julio Menocal, M.D.<br />
Frederick<br />
<strong>ON</strong>LINE COMPLETI<strong>ON</strong> AND SUBMISSI<strong>ON</strong> OF MAFP JOURNAL<br />
CME QUIZZES AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG<br />
The process for completion and submission <strong>of</strong> MAFP Journal CME quizzes is fully automated.<br />
Read the CME articles in this edition (listed above) either from your mailed version or<br />
the online version at www.mdafp.org. Each “live” version is posted online at the Publications<br />
tab. Access the quiz by clicking on the CME Quiz tab at www.mdafp.org.<br />
Once on the CME Quiz page (where quizzes for each “live” edition are posted), follow<br />
the directions. Upon sending, you will receive an immediate confirmation that your quiz<br />
has been received by MAFP. The confirmation will list the edition and the amount <strong>of</strong><br />
credits earned.<br />
Those unable to complete/send the quiz using the automated system can get a hard<br />
copy <strong>of</strong> the quiz by contacting the MAFP <strong>of</strong>fice. Once completed and returned to MAFP,<br />
the sender will be sent a confirmation by MAFP staff.<br />
Quiz answers for each edition are posted at www.mdafp.org; Publications tab.<br />
Readers are responsible for reporting, to AAFP or other entities, credits obtained through<br />
MAFP’s CME Journal Quizzes. Confirmation <strong>of</strong> quiz submission will suffice for verification.<br />
Questions? Contact the MAFP <strong>of</strong>fice via email to info@mdafp.org or call 410-747-1980.
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22 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013
My Year as a White House Fellow<br />
Kisha n. Davis, MD, MPH<br />
Editor’s Note: MAFP is proud <strong>of</strong> its President-<br />
Elect Dr. Davis who, after a strict and competitive<br />
application, was chosen to participate in<br />
the 2011-2012 class <strong>of</strong> 15 White House Fellows.<br />
As her year <strong>of</strong> service is now complete, she has<br />
kindly agreed to write <strong>of</strong> her experience.<br />
My journey to the White House Fellowship<br />
began about this time two years ago.<br />
I had a new baby, a new house, and was<br />
soon to get a new Masters in Public Health.<br />
I had spent my time since residency at a<br />
community health center, living my dream<br />
doctor job: seeing patients from birth to<br />
death with a broad range <strong>of</strong> ethnic and socioeconomic<br />
backgrounds. A place where<br />
I could help the poor, but still felt comfortable<br />
referring my friends to be patients<br />
there. I <strong>of</strong>ten tell the story <strong>of</strong> the day I saw<br />
a diabetic homeless man who lived in a<br />
tent in the park and a woman who had just<br />
returned from spending the summer on a<br />
sail boat with her family in back-to-back<br />
visits. I was happy to be using my skills<br />
and felt like I was being true to the doctor<br />
I wrote about in my medical school essays.<br />
At the same time I felt like something was<br />
missing. I felt like I wasn’t doing enough to<br />
help my patients.<br />
The Affordable Care Act debate energized<br />
and reminded me that much <strong>of</strong> what<br />
affects my patients’ health actually occurs<br />
outside <strong>of</strong> the exam room. Can they afford<br />
their co-pays and medications; is there a<br />
Dr. Davis with Surgeon General Regina Benjamin and Everett Davis (husband) at the White House spring picnic.<br />
2011-2012 White House Fellows set to board the George HW Bush Aircraft Carrier<br />
specialist that will take their insurance; is<br />
their neighborhood safe enough to get<br />
the walking I am recommending; are they<br />
educated on a healthy diet and, if so, can<br />
they find fresh fruits and vegetables in<br />
their neighborhood? At the same time it<br />
became more and more clear that family<br />
physicians were becoming a dying breed.<br />
Working as an employed physician at a<br />
Federally Qualified Health Center protected<br />
me from some <strong>of</strong> the payment difficulties<br />
my colleagues were facing. However,<br />
as I became more active with MAFP and<br />
AAFP I realized how burdensome private<br />
practice was becoming. With these tencontinued<br />
on page 24<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 23
white House Fellow (continued)<br />
In return for the Fellowship year,<br />
President Johnson expected the Fellows<br />
to “repay that privilege” when they<br />
left by “continuing to work as private<br />
citizens on their public agendas.” He<br />
hoped that the Fellows would contribute<br />
to the nation as future leaders. The<br />
central tenets <strong>of</strong> the program are<br />
education, leadership, and service.<br />
sions in mind I pursued the White House<br />
Fellowship as a way to better understand<br />
the federal government so that I could be<br />
a better advocate for my patients and the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine.<br />
The President’s Commission on White<br />
House Fellowships was created in 1964 under<br />
President Lyndon B. Johnson. The intent<br />
is to draw individuals <strong>of</strong> exceptionally<br />
high promise to Washington for one year<br />
<strong>of</strong> personal involvement in the process <strong>of</strong><br />
government. In return for the Fellowship<br />
year, President Johnson expected the Fellows<br />
to “repay that privilege” when they<br />
left by “continuing to work as private citizens<br />
on their public agendas.” He hoped<br />
that the Fellows would contribute to the<br />
nation as future leaders. The central tenets<br />
<strong>of</strong> the program are education, leadership,<br />
and service.<br />
My colleagues and I experienced leadership<br />
through our placements, having<br />
the opportunity to interact with leaders at<br />
the highest level. During my time at the<br />
US Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture (USDA), I<br />
attended regular senior policy meetings<br />
with the Secretary and Undersecretaries<br />
and gained a better understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
personal dynamic that comes into play<br />
in government. My experiences at USDA<br />
ranged from touring a slaughterhouse to<br />
24 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
discussing the childhood obesity epidemic<br />
with the Prince <strong>of</strong> Sweden to attending<br />
Senate budget hearings with Secretary<br />
Tom Vilsack.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the highlights <strong>of</strong> the year was representing<br />
USDA with the US delegation to<br />
the United Nations for the Commission on<br />
the Status <strong>of</strong> Women. I am also proud <strong>of</strong> being<br />
able to make some lasting changes to<br />
support breastfeeding for USDA employees.<br />
The education program consists <strong>of</strong><br />
roundtable discussions with renowned<br />
leaders from the private and public sectors,<br />
and trips to study U.S. policy in action<br />
both domestically and internationally.<br />
Our sessions usually took place over<br />
lunch where our group <strong>of</strong> fifteen had the<br />
opportunity to discuss with leaders such<br />
as President Obama, General Colin Powel,<br />
Surgeon General Regina Benjamin, and Dr.<br />
Paul Farmer. We met with over 100 individuals<br />
who shared their views on a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> topics from leadership lessons to their<br />
childhood to the challenge <strong>of</strong> balancing<br />
work and family. We traveled to Chicago,<br />
Detroit, New York City, and Brazil, meeting<br />
with a variety <strong>of</strong> government, business,<br />
and philanthropic leaders to learn about<br />
the impact <strong>of</strong> US Federal policy on their<br />
government or organization.<br />
The education and service programs<br />
also provided the opportunity for us<br />
to bond as a class. We met two to three<br />
times a week for various speakers, service<br />
projects, or other events. It is the bond <strong>of</strong><br />
friendship amongst the fellows that makes<br />
this program so unique and special. Our<br />
group was diverse with physicians, a psychologist,<br />
military personnel, lawyers, an<br />
educator, social entrepreneurs and business<br />
leaders. This fellowship afforded us<br />
the rare opportunity to share in depth<br />
views with persons outside <strong>of</strong> our chosen<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession. We supported each other<br />
through births and deaths and will have a<br />
life long bond.<br />
There is not enough space here to recount<br />
all <strong>of</strong> the fantastic details <strong>of</strong> the<br />
experience. Sometimes it felt mundane<br />
(are we really meeting about having a<br />
meeting?), sometimes unfathomable (am<br />
I really walking with the President to the<br />
Oval <strong>of</strong>fice?). All in all, it was a learning experience.<br />
I learned that to make change<br />
in Washington, sometimes you have to be<br />
on the inside, and sometimes you have to<br />
push from the outside, but the real key<br />
is knowing when and how to do both. I<br />
learned that my voice is just as important<br />
as those who may be dominating the conversation.<br />
I learned that <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />
needs to have more <strong>of</strong> a place at the table<br />
in Washington. I learned that great leaders<br />
are just regular people like you and<br />
me with the commitment and the drive to<br />
make their vision a reality.<br />
■<br />
Dr. Davis is the Director <strong>of</strong> Community<br />
Health and Outreach at Casey Health Institute<br />
a holistic center for primary care in<br />
Gaithersburg.<br />
To learn more about the White House<br />
Fellows program visit the website: www.<br />
whitehouse.gov/about/fellows. Applications<br />
for the class <strong>of</strong> 2013-2014 are available<br />
now and due in mid-January.
NEW<br />
ICD-10 DEADLINE:<br />
OCT 1, 2014<br />
2014 COMPLIANCE<br />
DEADLINE FOR ICD-10<br />
The ICD-10 transition is coming October 1, 2014. The ICD-10 transition will change<br />
every part <strong>of</strong> how you provide care, from s<strong>of</strong>tware upgrades, to patient registration<br />
and referrals, to clinical documentation, and billing. Work with your s<strong>of</strong>tware vendor,<br />
clearinghouse, and billing service now to ensure you are ready when the time comes.<br />
ICD-10 is closer than it seems.<br />
CMS can help. Visit the CMS website at www.cms.gov/ICD10 for resources to get<br />
your practice ready.<br />
Official CMS Industry Resources for the ICD-10 Transition<br />
www.cms.gov/ICD10<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 25
Shana O. Ntiri, M.D.<br />
From the Program Chair<br />
On behalf <strong>of</strong> the MAFP Education Committee<br />
I am happy to present the February<br />
2013 Winter Regional CME Conference<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />
<strong>Physicians</strong> which will afford family physicians<br />
and other primary care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
opportunities to increase their<br />
knowledge on a variety <strong>of</strong> compelling and challenging therapeutic<br />
and socially pertinent topics. Presentations will relate<br />
to patient safety in a variety <strong>of</strong> scenarios, as well as address<br />
issues in physician safety reflecting environmental factors as<br />
we practice in today’s world. Of particular interest will be a<br />
90-minute interactive panel discussion featuring two renown<br />
trauma surgeons, a psychiatrist and a law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />
During the conference luncheon we will learn about the<br />
status <strong>of</strong> health reform in <strong>Maryland</strong> and congratulate “retiring”<br />
MAFP Editor-in-Chief (see p. 28) with a special Award<br />
<strong>of</strong> Recognition. We will also <strong>of</strong>fer a pre-conference Self Assessment<br />
Module Study Hall on Preventive Care to satisfy<br />
requirements <strong>of</strong> the ABFM.<br />
Also, following a “green” approach, participants will be<br />
able to access presentations and other conference materials<br />
on their electronic devices…. but we will provide a printstation<br />
for the convenience <strong>of</strong> others.<br />
We look forward to having you join us in February!<br />
Pre-Conference SAM Study Hall<br />
Friday, February 22, 2013<br />
American Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine (ABFM)<br />
Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Certification (MC-FP)<br />
Self Assessment Module Session (SAM) – Preventive Care<br />
Howard E. Wilson, M.D. and Kristin M. Clark, M.D., Facilitators<br />
Pre-Registration is Mandatory at www.mdafp.org or call<br />
410-747-1980<br />
• meet part II requirement for ABFM MC-FP<br />
• go through the 60 core competency questions<br />
• 12 CME credits upon completion <strong>of</strong> the Clinical<br />
Simulation<br />
• dinner included<br />
C<strong>ON</strong>FERENCE AND SAM DETAILS, REGISTRATI<strong>ON</strong><br />
MATERIALS, HOTEL INFORMATI<strong>ON</strong> AND <strong>ON</strong>LINE<br />
REGISTRATI<strong>ON</strong> AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG OR<br />
C<strong>ON</strong>TACT 410-747-1980<br />
26 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
MAFP WInTeR ReGIOnAL CMe COnFeRenCe<br />
C<strong>ON</strong>SIDERATI<strong>ON</strong>S IN PATIENT AND PHYSICIAN SAFETY<br />
Saturday, February 23, 2013<br />
Sheraton Baltimore north Hotel, Towson, MD<br />
APPROVED FOR 7.75 CME CREDITS!<br />
COnFeRenCe TOPICS AnD FACuLTY<br />
Child and Adolescent<br />
Immunizations<br />
Karen B. Mitchell, M.D. Andrea R. Gauld, PharmD<br />
Recognizing and Preventing<br />
Child Maltreatment and Reducing<br />
Infant Mortality<br />
Scott Krugman, M.D. Dr. Rebecca Middleton<br />
Other…<br />
• Avoiding Pitfalls<br />
<strong>of</strong> Prescribing<br />
Controlled<br />
Substances<br />
• Status <strong>of</strong> Health<br />
Reform in <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
• SAM Study Hall:<br />
Preventive Care<br />
• MAFP Special Award<br />
<strong>of</strong> Recognition:<br />
Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />
Safe use and Monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />
Atypical Antipsychotics<br />
Information Technology and<br />
Patient Safety<br />
Panel Discussion: Violence, Gun Safety, Issues in Physician Safety<br />
Edward E.<br />
Cornwell, M.D.<br />
elder Abuse<br />
George Taler, M.D.<br />
Thomas M.<br />
Scalea, M.D.<br />
Christopher J.<br />
Welsh, M.D.<br />
Detective<br />
Chris Hodnicki,<br />
BCoPolice<br />
Richard<br />
Colgan, M.D.
a new conversation about lactose intolerance<br />
Most people with lactose<br />
intolerance say they are<br />
open to dairy solutions<br />
as long as they can avoid<br />
the discomfort associated<br />
with consuming them. 7<br />
And research shows that<br />
people like lactose-free<br />
milk more than non-dairy<br />
alternatives. 8<br />
Help Your Patients<br />
Enjoy Dairy Again<br />
* The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends 3 daily servings <strong>of</strong> low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products<br />
for those ages 9 and older, 2.5 cups for children ages 4 to 8 years, and 2 cups for children ages 2 to 3 years.<br />
Many health authorities agree that low-fat and fat-free milk<br />
and milk products are an important and practical source <strong>of</strong><br />
key nutrients for all people – including those who are lactose<br />
intolerant. 1,2,3,4,5,6<br />
In fact, the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA)<br />
recognizes dairy foods as an important source <strong>of</strong> nutrients for<br />
those with lactose intolerance. 7 Milk is the #1 food source <strong>of</strong><br />
three <strong>of</strong> the four nutrients the DGA identified as lacking in the<br />
diets <strong>of</strong> Americans – vitamin D, calcium and potassium – and<br />
the DGA recommends increasing intakes <strong>of</strong> low-fat or fat-free<br />
milk and milk products to help fill these nutrient gaps.<br />
A Solutions-Focused Approach<br />
People who are lactose intolerant should know that when it<br />
comes to dairy foods, practical solutions can help them enjoy<br />
the recommended three servings <strong>of</strong> low-fat and fat-free<br />
dairy foods every day*, without experiencing discomfort or<br />
embarrassment:<br />
• Gradually reintroduce milk back into the diet by drinking<br />
smaller amounts <strong>of</strong> milk at a time, trying small amounts <strong>of</strong><br />
milk with food, or cooking with milk.<br />
• Drink low-lactose or lactose-free milk products, which are real<br />
milk just with lower amounts or zero lactose, taste great and<br />
have all the nutrients you’d expect from milk.<br />
• Eat natural cheeses, which are generally low in lactose,<br />
and yogurt with live and active cultures, which can help the<br />
body digest lactose.<br />
Visit nationaldairycouncil.org for more<br />
information, management strategies<br />
and patient education materials.<br />
These health and nutrition organizations support 3-Every-Day <strong>of</strong> Dairy, a science-based education program encouraging<br />
Americans to consume the recommended three daily servings <strong>of</strong> nutrient-rich low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products,<br />
to help improve overall health.<br />
1 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services and U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for<br />
Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S Government Printing Office, January 2011<br />
2 National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. NIH Consensus Development<br />
Conference: Lactose Intolerance and Health. Draft statement, issued at 7:47 p.m. ET on February 24, 2010.<br />
http://consensus.nih.gov/2010/images/lactose/lactose_draftstatement.pdf<br />
3 American <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics, Lactose intolerance in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2006; 118<br />
(3):1279-1286.<br />
4 USDA, FNS. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children: Revisions in the WIC<br />
Food Package, Interim Rule; 7 CFR, Part 246.<br />
5 National Medical Association. Lactose Intolerance and African Americans: Implications for the Consumption<br />
<strong>of</strong> Appropriate Intake Levels <strong>of</strong> Key Nutrients. Journal <strong>of</strong> the National Medical Association. Supplement to<br />
October 2009; Volume 101, No. 10.<br />
6 Wooten, WJ and Price, W. Consensus Report <strong>of</strong> the Nationals Medical Association: The Role <strong>of</strong> Dairy and Dairy<br />
Nutrients in the Diet <strong>of</strong> African Americans. Journal <strong>of</strong> the National Medical Association 2004; 96:1S-31S.<br />
7 J N Keith et al. The prevalence <strong>of</strong> self-reported lactose intolerance and the consumption <strong>of</strong> dairy foods among<br />
African American adults are less than expected. J Natl Med Assoc. 2011;103:36-45<br />
8 Palacios OM, et al. Consumer Acceptance <strong>of</strong> Cow’s Milk Versus Soy Beverages: Impact <strong>of</strong> Ethnicity, Lactose<br />
Tolerance And Sensory Preference Segmentation. Journal <strong>of</strong> Sensory Studies, 2009; 24:5.<br />
©2011 National Dairy Council®<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 27
members<br />
News For and About MAFP Members<br />
Advice to the healer: On the Art <strong>of</strong> Caring<br />
Note: MAFP Past President (1998) and retir-<br />
calling can provide.<br />
ing Editor-in-Chief (see p. 17) has published<br />
The healing pr<strong>of</strong>es-<br />
his 2nd book described below. His first book<br />
sions have an ancient<br />
Advice to the Physician on the Art <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
and venerable tradi-<br />
was published in 2009. Dr. Colgan is an Assotion<br />
<strong>of</strong> service, honor,<br />
ciate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
and humanism that<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Medicine and Vice Chair for Medical<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten communi-<br />
Student Education and Clinical Operations in<br />
cated from teacher<br />
the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> and Community to student in anecdotes and bits <strong>of</strong> wisdom<br />
Medicine in Baltimore.<br />
told quickly in passing. Gathering together<br />
Clinicians-physicians, nurses, dentists, this type <strong>of</strong> valuable information in one place,<br />
pharmacists, social workers, psychologists, Advice to the Healer: On the Art <strong>of</strong> Caring, Sec-<br />
physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and ond Edition, includes biographies <strong>of</strong> historical<br />
others--share the unique responsibility <strong>of</strong> luminaries in medicine, tales from everyday<br />
patient care and the limitless fulfillment this practice, inspirational quotes and artwork,<br />
Residency Corner<br />
Medstar Franklin Square<br />
Medical Center<br />
by Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D., PGY-3<br />
The recent holiday season<br />
was an exciting time<br />
<strong>of</strong> year, also marking the<br />
half-way point through<br />
the academic year with<br />
the interns well-settled<br />
in and the third years job searching. Happily,<br />
the 2012 holiday season also brought<br />
many bundles <strong>of</strong> joy, from fellow residents<br />
to <strong>of</strong>fice staff.<br />
We are pleased to have opened the door<br />
for international electives. Dr. Joseph Nichols,<br />
PGY-2, worked with a faculty member<br />
in a Shoulder-to-Shoulder sponsored trip<br />
to Honduras. Dr. Matthew L<strong>of</strong>tus, PGY-2,<br />
published some reflections in a recent edition<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> Medicine on the privilege<br />
<strong>of</strong> practicing medicine and dealing with<br />
chronic illness. His piece, titled “Life Can Unexpectedly<br />
Change in a Moment!” illustrates<br />
his thoughts as a brand new intern who was<br />
unable to see patients for several weeks, due<br />
to his immune-suppressed state.<br />
28 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
Special congratulations also go to<br />
Dr. Mindy Guzman, PGY-1, who is serving<br />
as the representative <strong>of</strong> the MAFP<br />
to the DHMH Domestic Violence Task<br />
Force. With representatives from other<br />
primary care provider groups, the task<br />
force is working on a protocol for statewide<br />
screening <strong>of</strong> domestic violence. Dr.<br />
Guzman has also been appointed to the<br />
MAFP Public Health Committee as the<br />
Domestic Violence “go to” person.<br />
Our residents continue to strive to be<br />
community leaders, and we are proud to<br />
give our kudos to them!<br />
University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> FM Residency<br />
by Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D., PGY-3<br />
This is dedicated to my<br />
residency class, the 3rd<br />
year residents at the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />
Medicine Residency.<br />
It is my pleasure to announce<br />
that our class will be graduating on<br />
June 23, 2013. As a group, we have jobs or<br />
are on our way to signing contracts.<br />
and advice for new and veteran healers alike.<br />
“Today, when medical education shortchanges<br />
basic clinical skills in favor <strong>of</strong> technology,<br />
when many young clinicians seem to<br />
view medicine as a trade instead <strong>of</strong> a calling,<br />
and when we see practicing physicians hawking<br />
their services on roadside billboards, it is<br />
refreshing to read a book that extols medicine’s<br />
rich history and traditional values.”<br />
Robert B. Taylor, MD<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />
Oregon Health & Science University<br />
For more information go to www.advicetotheyoungphysician.com<br />
• Dr. Maria Aktar plans to practice <strong>Family</strong><br />
Medicine in Northern Virginia.<br />
• Dr. Georgia Bromfield plans to go back to<br />
her home in the New York area and has<br />
had several interviews to become a newly<br />
minted attending <strong>Family</strong> Physician.<br />
• Dr. Tracy Givens is applying and<br />
interviewing for Emergency Medicine<br />
fellowships.<br />
• Dr. Jessica Lue, a native <strong>Maryland</strong>er,<br />
plans to practice here in the State, planning<br />
to focus on Community Medicine<br />
and Women’s Medicine.<br />
• Dr. Michael Pitzer plans to become a<br />
Sports Medicine Fellow next year.<br />
• Dr. Casey Rice is looking forward to<br />
practicing on the Eastern Shore with<br />
her special interests in Adolescent<br />
Medicine and Sports Medicine.<br />
• Dr. Castel Santana deserves congratulations,<br />
as he is the very first resident in<br />
our class to sign a contract. He will be<br />
providing inpatient and outpatient care<br />
at a major hospital in beautiful Oregon.<br />
• As for me, Dr. Ryane Edmonds, I’m a<br />
native <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maryland</strong>/DC area as well.
I have a passion for dermatology and<br />
I plan to make clinical and procedural<br />
dermatology a great part <strong>of</strong> my practice.<br />
So, as you can see we are a diverse<br />
bunch! We are so eager to complete the<br />
next 6 months <strong>of</strong> residency, as we will be<br />
looking out into a bright future. I’m sure<br />
that we will all feel some level <strong>of</strong> nervousness<br />
and excitement as we step out into<br />
the world as independent family physicians.<br />
Thanks to all <strong>of</strong> our wonderful attendings<br />
at the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong>,<br />
who have trained us. We appreciate all<br />
<strong>of</strong> the time and attention they’ve given<br />
us over the last 2 1/2 years. We hope to<br />
make them proud. We live by our motto,<br />
because The University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />
Medicine residents truly do it all!<br />
Congratulations to MAFP Members for Special Appointments, honors, Features, Achievements!<br />
William D. hakkarinen, M.D., MAFP age serum albumin level in a group <strong>of</strong> Robin Motter-Mast, M.D. <strong>of</strong> Cock-<br />
President 2000-01, <strong>of</strong> Cockeysville, re- individuals who were found to be diseysville was featured in “Take a Shot at Better<br />
ceived a Regional Commissioner’s Citation abled compared to an equal group found Health,” an article about flu shots in the Oc-<br />
from the Social Security Administration in not disabled. Results <strong>of</strong> the study were tober 18, 2012 edition <strong>of</strong> The Baltimore Sun.<br />
an Awards Program at <strong>Maryland</strong> Disabil- presented at meetings <strong>of</strong> the National Student member Sarah e. britz (UMD)<br />
ity Determination Services, Lutherville, Association <strong>of</strong> Disability Examiners and <strong>of</strong> Baltimore was featured in “MD med stu-<br />
on Wednesday, November 7. The Regional the American Association <strong>of</strong> Social Secudents give the needy holiday fare, care” in<br />
Commissioner’s Citation is the second rity Disability Medical Consultants.<br />
the November 23, 1012 edition <strong>of</strong> The Bal-<br />
highest award that Social Security gives This is Dr. Hakkarinen’s second Regiontimore Sun.<br />
to employees who demonstrate the highal Commissioner’s Citation. The first was The following members were honest<br />
standards <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism as estab- awarded in 2004.<br />
ored in the annual “Top Doctors” edition<br />
lished by the agency.<br />
katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. <strong>of</strong> Catons- <strong>of</strong> Baltimore Magazine, November 2012:<br />
Dr. Hakkarinen was noted for his proville, PGY-3, Medstar Franklin Square <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine:<br />
ductivity, participation as a trainer for Medicine Residency and MAFP Resident Di- Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />
new examiners and medical consultants, rector presented “Forming Holistic Prac- Sarah F. Whiteford, M.D.<br />
and for his presentation <strong>of</strong> a study anatitioners: A Case Study in Foreign Medical yvette l. Rooks, M.D.<br />
lyzing the relationship between serum Mission as a Training Ground for <strong>Family</strong> Phy- Geriatrics:<br />
albumin levels and disability. That study, sicians” at the 2012 <strong>Family</strong> Medicine Educa- Jason black, M.D.<br />
performed in 2009 with then-examiner tional Consortium Conference in Cleveland, Mel, P. Daly, M.D.<br />
Debra Masket, MSW, found a lower aver- OH on September 29.<br />
James P. Richardson, M.D.<br />
Welcome New Members<br />
May 1, 2012 - October 31, 2012<br />
ACTIve<br />
Nana Y. Adu-Sarkodi, M.D.<br />
Mariama J. Bah-Sow, M.D.<br />
Kathleen A. Byrne, M.D.<br />
Lelin Chao, M.D.<br />
Eva DiCocco, M.D.<br />
Thomas E. Dooley, M.D.<br />
William M. Duggan, M.D.<br />
Terry L. Everhart, M.D.<br />
Sharon E. Feinstein, M.D.<br />
Michael A. Gee, M.D.<br />
Matthew H. Gibson, M.D.<br />
Bianca F. Gray, D.O.<br />
Beth M. Greenwood, M.D.<br />
William E. Gunn, M.D.<br />
Mikel A. H<strong>of</strong>mann, M.D.<br />
Alisa D. Ingram, M.D.<br />
Ruth E. James, M.D.<br />
Heather M. Kearney, M.D.<br />
Dhirendra Kumar, M.D.<br />
Kerry A. Lecky, M.D.<br />
Heather M. Mancebo, M.D.<br />
Brian D. Mancke, M.D.<br />
Rashida E. McCain-Hall, M.D.<br />
Chalak N. Muhammad, M.D.<br />
Amarachi E. Nwankpah, M.D.<br />
Olubayo Oluadara-Fadare, M.D.<br />
Todd Phillips, M.D.<br />
Jedlyn Pierrilus, M.D.<br />
Leone M. Prao, M.D.<br />
John C. Reed, M.D.<br />
Sophia L. Robinson, M.D.<br />
Natalie E. Ruff, M.D.<br />
Rohit Seem, M.D.<br />
Priya Shashidharan, M.D.<br />
Sokpheary Srorn, M.D.<br />
Melinda L. Sutton, M.D.<br />
Bhavani Vaddey, M.D.<br />
Camille Woodson, M.D.<br />
Chihong Yang, M.D.<br />
ReSIDeNT<br />
Sade Adeyi, M.D.<br />
Megan J. Barber, M.D.<br />
Janna J. Becker, M.D.<br />
Mohini K. Bedi, M.D.<br />
Peter M. Burkill, M.D.<br />
Corey M. Carson, M.D.<br />
Maria N. Churaman, M.D.<br />
Jill Cotter, D.O.<br />
Erkeda L. DeRouen, M.D.<br />
Merritt L. Echols, M.D.<br />
Daniel C. Gold, M.D.<br />
Amanda P. Guzman, M.D.<br />
Christine Jalluri, M.D.<br />
Angela L. Kunzia, M.D., MPH<br />
Fatmatta Kuyateh, M.D.<br />
Ho N. Leung, M.D.<br />
Avinash Narine, M.D.<br />
Phillip L. Nguyen, M.D.<br />
Ansu M. Punnoose, D.O.<br />
Nirmal Ravi, M.D.<br />
Emily K. Riggs, M.D.<br />
Margaret T. Sass, M.D.<br />
Jason Singh, M.D.<br />
Katherine D. Stolarz, D.O.<br />
Eric R. Swearengen, M.D.<br />
Felicia A. Washington, M.D.<br />
Marian R. Zuses, M.D.<br />
STUDeNT<br />
Sheriff O. Abudu<br />
Ameer Abutaleb<br />
Sowmya Arja<br />
Aleksandra Babiarz<br />
Constance N. Bezankeng<br />
Andrew E. Bluher<br />
Laura Bomze<br />
Sara E. Britz<br />
Marthe M. Bryant-Genevier<br />
Steven J. Cassady<br />
Stephanie Chan<br />
Haoxing Chen<br />
Kevin Chun<br />
Kristen Coletti<br />
Erin N. Compton<br />
Rachel Davis<br />
Andrew Delopenha<br />
Nizar U. Dowla<br />
Maria Rosario T. Driscoll<br />
Lillian Dubiel<br />
Kevin C. Gauvey-Kern<br />
Dylan Goldberg<br />
Miranda Gordon-Zigel<br />
Kelly Grob<br />
continued on page 30<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 29
2013 MAFP ANNUAL<br />
CME ASSEMBLY<br />
COMPREHENSIVE<br />
ERENCE<br />
Including “Dermatology Day<br />
at the Beach” on Saturday<br />
Presented by the Faculty,<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Dermatology<br />
University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />
CLARI<strong>ON</strong> F<strong>ON</strong>TAINEBLEAU<br />
RESORT HOTEL<br />
Ocean City, <strong>Maryland</strong><br />
Thursday-Saturday, June 27-29<br />
MARK YOUR CALENDARS<br />
DETAILS AS THEY BECOME<br />
AVAILABLE AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG<br />
OR C<strong>ON</strong>TACT 410-747-1980<br />
30 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
Members (continued)<br />
Danielle L. Guiffre<br />
Ally Ha<br />
Erin M. Hansen<br />
Tiffany F. Ho<br />
Shelly Hwang<br />
Laura Jenkins<br />
Syed A. Karim<br />
Antony G. Kironji<br />
Gowry Kulandaivel<br />
Sabrina E. Kunciw<br />
Hongloan T. La<br />
James a. Ladd<br />
Jay Leheri<br />
Juliana A. Llano<br />
Juliana Macri<br />
list <strong>of</strong> advertisers<br />
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should be--for both our patients and our providers. As one <strong>of</strong> the largest and most rapidly<br />
growing providers <strong>of</strong> health care services in the nation, we’re creating exceptional<br />
opportunities for providers who truly want to practice patient care. We believe that our<br />
patients should expect more, and that our providers deserve the same: a welcoming and<br />
respectful team environment in which their individual talents, skills, and leadership are<br />
recognized and rewarded.<br />
We <strong>of</strong>fer:<br />
• CME reimbursement<br />
• Malpractice coverage<br />
• Medical license fees<br />
• Health insurance<br />
MDAFP.workatConcentra.com<br />
Concentra is an equal opportunity employer.<br />
• Performance/productivity incentives<br />
• Regular hours/minimal on-call<br />
• Holiday pay<br />
• 401k<br />
If you are interested, please contact physician recruiter Kim Mote at 877-401-8973 or<br />
MoteK@workatConcentra.com. We’d love to hear from you.<br />
©2012 Concentra Operating Corporation. All rights reserved. 12/12 MDAFP<br />
The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 31
MARYLAnD ACADEMY<br />
<strong>of</strong> fAMiLY PhYsiCiAns<br />
5710 Executive Dr., Suite 104<br />
Baltimore, MD 21228-1771<br />
freedom from pain<br />
32 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />
begins here<br />
Presorted Standard<br />
U.S. PoSTAge PAId<br />
LITTLe Rock, AR<br />
PeRMIT No. 2437<br />
with our accomplished team <strong>of</strong> multi-specialty doctors<br />
AS Main # 240.629.3939 www.americanspinemd.com<br />
Sandeep Sherlekar, MD • Atif Malik, MD • Charles Winters, MD • David Rodriguez, DO • PK Grewal, MD • Rickey Kim, DO • Said Osman, MD<br />
Malini Narayanan, MD • Nilay Shah, MD • Ritu Varma, MD • Mike Yuan, MD • Lindsay Gonzalez, PA-C • Denise Hines, PA-C • Xavier Lennon, PA-C<br />
Ginger Stewart, PA-C • Cheree Jamison, PA-C • Shirley C<strong>of</strong>fie, CRNP<br />
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f 240.629.3932<br />
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