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FOCUS ON NUTRITION - Maryland Academy of Family Physicians

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<strong>FOCUS</strong> <strong>ON</strong> NUTRITI<strong>ON</strong><br />

Nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy<br />

Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity<br />

Managing Diabetes Through Good Nutrition<br />

Rediscover Dairy: Helping Your Patients<br />

Manage Lactose Intolerance<br />

This edition is supported by the Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association<br />

winter 2013<br />

Also…<br />

• Editor-In-Chief: “My<br />

Prediction”<br />

• Adjust Your Sails!<br />

• My Year as a White<br />

House Fellow<br />

• February MAFP CME:<br />

“Considerations in Patient<br />

and Physician Safety”<br />

This Edition Approved<br />

for 2 CME Credits.<br />

Complete and Return<br />

Journal CME Quiz at<br />

www.mdafp.org.<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 1


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2 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

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proactive claims defense, and the most<br />

dependable financial strength and stability<br />

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Medical Mutual than any other insurer.


tHe MArYLAnD familydoctor<br />

winter 2013<br />

Volume 49, number 3<br />

contents<br />

FeaTUreS<br />

10<br />

12<br />

13<br />

15<br />

17<br />

18<br />

23<br />

26<br />

Nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy<br />

by Kathryn Boling, M.D.<br />

Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity<br />

by Jill Cotter, D.O.<br />

Managing Diabetes Through Good Nutrition<br />

by Claire Bilski, RN, BSN<br />

Rediscover Dairy: Helping Your Patients<br />

Manage Lactose Intolerance<br />

by Dawn Clausing, RD, LDN<br />

My Prediction<br />

by Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />

Adjust Your Sails!<br />

by Patricia A. Czapp, M.D.<br />

My Year as a White House Fellow<br />

by Kisha N. Davis, M.D., MPH<br />

February MAFP CME: “Considerations in<br />

Patient and Physician Safety”<br />

d e p a r T M e n T S<br />

4 Board <strong>of</strong> Directors, Commissions and Committees<br />

5 President<br />

The Affordable Care Act: How It Affects <strong>Maryland</strong>ers<br />

by Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.<br />

7 Editor<br />

Good Nutrition – Back to Basics!<br />

by Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />

11 Calendar<br />

19 Letter to the Editor<br />

28 Membership<br />

Mission Statement<br />

To support and promote <strong>Maryland</strong> family<br />

physicians in order to improve the health <strong>of</strong><br />

our State’s patients, families and communities.<br />

8 Executive Director<br />

Thoughts from the Managing Editor<br />

by Esther Rae Barr, CAE<br />

20 CME Quiz<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 3


<strong>of</strong>ficers & directors 2012-2013/2014<br />

commissons & commmittees<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.* dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

PRESIDENT-ELECT<br />

Kisha Davis, M.D.* kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

TREASuRER<br />

Christine L. Commerford, M.D.* ccommerford8@gmail.com<br />

SECRETARY<br />

Eva S. Hersh, M.D.* evastephanie@ymail.com<br />

VICE PRESIDENTS<br />

Central<br />

Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. jhines001@live.com<br />

Eastern<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Southern<br />

Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. rgms01@verizon.net<br />

Western<br />

Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />

DIRECTORS<br />

Central<br />

Nancy B. Barr, M.D. nancy.b.barr@medstar.net<br />

Mozella Williams, M.D. mowilliams@som.umaryland.edu<br />

COMMISSI<strong>ON</strong>S AND COMMITTEES<br />

Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. (President) dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Kisha N. Davis, M.D. (Pres-Elect as <strong>of</strong> 9/1/12) kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

Christine L. Commerford, M.D. (Treasurer) ccommerford8@gmail.com<br />

Eva S. Hersh, M.D. evastephanie@ymail.com<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. (Immediate Past Pres)<br />

Commission on Membership and Member Services<br />

Vice President Central District<br />

docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D.<br />

Bylaws Committee<br />

jhines001@live.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.** dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Adebowale G. Prest, M.D.<br />

Finance Committee<br />

aprest@surfree.com<br />

Christine L. Commerford, M.D.** ccommerford8@gmail.com<br />

Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. kev107@aol.com<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />

Nominating Committee<br />

josephzebley@mac.com<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.** docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. kev107@aol.com<br />

Katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. (PGY II, FSHC) jacobsonkj@gmail.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Trang M. Pham, M.D.<br />

Member Support Committee<br />

trangmpham@gmail.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.<br />

RH = Rural Health<br />

docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Donald Richter, M.D.** don@mtnlaurel.org<br />

Matthew A. Hahn, M.D. mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />

Andrea L. Mathias, M.D. amathias@dhmh.state.md.us<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Adebowale G. Prest, M.D.<br />

SC = Special Constituency<br />

aprest@surfree.com<br />

Kisha N. Davis, M.D.** (New Phys) kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (Minority) jhines001@live.com<br />

Julio Menocal, M.D. (IMG) jmenocal@fmh.org<br />

Shana O. Ntiri, M.D. (Women) sntiri@som.umaryland.edu<br />

Eva S. Hersh, M.D. (GLBT)<br />

Technology Committee<br />

evastephanie@ymail.com<br />

Kristen Clark, M.D. kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com<br />

Matthew Hahn, M.D. mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Neil M. Siegel, M.D.<br />

Commission on Health Care Services and Public Health<br />

Vice President Western District<br />

nsiegel@umm.edu<br />

Matthew A. Hahn, M.D.<br />

Public Health Committee<br />

mhahn@oxbowemr.com<br />

Niharika Khanna, M.D.** nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu<br />

Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. kbichell@chasebrexton.org<br />

Kisha N. Davis, M.D. kishagreen@hotmail.com<br />

Judy B. David<strong>of</strong>f, M.D. (HIV, onc, w hlth) jdavid<strong>of</strong>f@chasebrexton.org<br />

Lauren Gordon, M.D. (women’s hlth) lauren.gordon@medstar.net<br />

Amanda P. Guzman, M.D. (domestic violence) amanda.p.guzman@medstar.net<br />

Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. (underserved) jhines001@live.com<br />

Kenny Lin, M.D. (screeng tsts, lifestyle couns) kwl4@georgetown.edu<br />

Christine A. Marino, M.D. (oncology) cmarino3@jhmi.edu<br />

Donald Richter, M.D. (PCMH) don@mtnlaurel.org<br />

Richard Safeer, M.D. (COPD,cardiovascular) richardsafeer@gmail.com<br />

Elizabeth Salisbury-Afshar, M.D., MPH esalisbu@jhsph.edu<br />

Bernita C. Taylor, M.D. bctaylor14@hotmail.com<br />

Sara A. Vazer, M.D. (immunizations) saravazer@gmail.com<br />

4 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

Eastern<br />

Andrew S. Ferguson, M.D. akcferg@msn.com<br />

Rosaire M. Verna, M.D. vernar@georgetown.edu<br />

Southern<br />

Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. pczapp@aahs.org<br />

Trang M. Pham, M.D. trangmpham@gmail.com<br />

Western<br />

Kevin P. Carter, M.D. kcart006@gmail.com<br />

Kristen M. Clark, M.D. kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com<br />

AAFP DELEGATES<br />

William P. Jones, M.D. wpj@georgetown.edu<br />

Howard E. Wilson, M.D. hwilny@aol.com<br />

AAFP ALT. DELEGATES<br />

Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. aprest@surfree.com<br />

Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com<br />

IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O.* docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

RESIDENT DIRECTOR<br />

Katherine Jacobson, M.D. (FSMC) jacobsonkj@gmail.com<br />

STuDENT DIRECTOR<br />

Andrea Schulze (UM) andrea.schulze@som.umaryland.edu<br />

*Member <strong>of</strong> Executive Committee<br />

Commission on Legislation & Economic Affairs<br />

Vice President Southern District<br />

Ramona G. Seidel, M.D.<br />

Governmental Advocacy Committee<br />

rgms01@verizon.net<br />

William P. Jones, M.D.** wpj@georgetown.edu<br />

Kari Alperovitz-Bichell, M.D. kbichell@chasebrexton.org<br />

Kevin P. Carter, M.D. kcart006@gmail.com<br />

Patricia Czapp, M.D. pczapp@aahs.org<br />

Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. kev107@aol.com<br />

Robert S. Goodwin, M.D. drrgoodwin@verizon.net<br />

Kim R. Herman, M.D. kimherman2@gmail.com<br />

Katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. (PGY II, FSHC) jacobsonkj@gmail.com<br />

Kenneth B. Kochmann, M.D. kbkochmann@comcast.net<br />

F. George Leon, M.D. fgleon56@gmail.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Ben E. Oteyza, M.D. boteyza@msn.com<br />

Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com<br />

Neil M. Siegel, M.D. nsiegel@umm.edu<br />

Rosaire M. Verna, M.D. vernar@georgetown.edu<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />

Commission on Education<br />

Vice President Central District<br />

Vacant<br />

Education Committee<br />

josephzebley@mac.com<br />

Shana O. Ntiri, M.D.** sntiri@som.umaryland.edu<br />

Nancy Beth Barr, M.D. nancy.b.barr@medstar.net<br />

Kristen M. Clark, M.D. (SAM) kc@wellbeingmedicalcare.com<br />

Lauren Gordon, M.D. lauren.gordon@medstar.net<br />

Eva S. Hersh, M.D. evastephanie@ymail.com<br />

Niharika Khanna, M.D. nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Adebowale G. Prest, M.D. aprest@surfree.com<br />

Ramona G. Seidel, M.D. rgms01@verizon.net<br />

Netra Thakur, M.D. netra.thakur@medstar.net<br />

Howard E. Wilson, M.D. (SAM) hwilny@aol.com<br />

Marc Wilson, M.D. emnluv@aol.com<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />

Publications Committees<br />

MFD = MFD Editorial Board<br />

josephzebley@mac.com<br />

Richard Colgan, M.D.** rcolgan@som.umaryland.edu<br />

Patricia A. Czapp, M.D. pczapp@aahs.org<br />

Joyce Evans, M.D. joycespeaks@yahoo.com<br />

Trang M. Pham, M.D. trangmpham@gmail.com<br />

Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D. raedmonds2@hotmail.com<br />

Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D. jessica.m.stinnette@medstar.net<br />

Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH tracy.wolff@gmail.com<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />

EB = E-Bulletin<br />

josephzebley@mac.com<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D. ** josephzebley@mac.com<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D. dr.yvetteoquendo@gmail.com<br />

Yvette L. Rooks, M.D. yrooksmd@yahoo.com<br />

Jocelyn M. Hines, M.D. jhines001@live.com<br />

Eugene J. Newmier, D.O. docnewmier@rosehillfp.com<br />

Kevin S. Ferentz, M.D. **<br />

PRA = Public Relations & Awards<br />

kev107@aol.com<br />

Kevin P. Carter, M.D. kcart006@gmail.com<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />

**Chair<br />

josephzebley@mac.com


president<br />

The Affordable Care Act:<br />

How It Affects <strong>Maryland</strong>ers<br />

Yvette Oquendo-Berruz, M.D.<br />

WITh The 2012 re-election <strong>of</strong> President<br />

Obama (like it or not), along with the prior<br />

vote <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court upholding its<br />

constitutionality, the Patient Protection<br />

and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is here to<br />

stay! Personally, I am grateful that this<br />

new health care law will force insurance<br />

companies to provide needed coverage<br />

without delays or denials for pre-existing<br />

conditions or dropping coverage when a<br />

sickness occurs. The law also bans health<br />

plans from imposing lifetime dollar benefits<br />

on health benefits which will provide<br />

peace <strong>of</strong> mind to cancer patients or individuals<br />

with chronic health conditions<br />

that consume higher health care dollars.<br />

Is estimated that 46,000 young adults<br />

in <strong>Maryland</strong> gained insurance coverage<br />

with the provision that they could stay on<br />

the health plan <strong>of</strong> their parents until age<br />

26. The health care law has also already<br />

provided much needed help to senior<br />

citizens under the Medicare prescription<br />

drug coverage provision <strong>of</strong> the ACA which<br />

helps them to afford the cost <strong>of</strong> brand<br />

name prescriptions when they hit the<br />

Medicare Part D coverage gap also called<br />

the “donut hole.” The ACA also stipulates<br />

that the donut hole will close by 2020.<br />

Since 2011 preventive services such<br />

as mammograms and colonoscopies<br />

have been provided without the need<br />

for co-pay or deductibles for both private<br />

and Medicare insurance. This will<br />

most certainly allow us to encourage<br />

patients to get these much needed preventive<br />

services.<br />

Under this new law, health plans will<br />

need to spend 80% <strong>of</strong> premium dollars<br />

on health care and quality improvement<br />

services instead <strong>of</strong> overhead and salaries.<br />

If they do not they will need to provide<br />

health consumers with a rebate or<br />

reduce premiums.<br />

Here are some significant aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

how the ACA is and will continue to benefit<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong>ers:<br />

• As <strong>of</strong> August 2012, a new Pre-existing<br />

Condition Insurance Plan (PCIP)<br />

was created under the health care<br />

law which has already insured 1113<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> residents who, due to preexisting<br />

conditions, had not been able<br />

to secure insurance.<br />

• <strong>Maryland</strong> has already received<br />

$157,512,122 in grants for research,<br />

planning, information technology<br />

development and implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Affordable Insurance Exchanges<br />

to assist newly insured individuals to<br />

access the best plans for them.<br />

• <strong>Maryland</strong> has already been provided<br />

$16,000,000 in grants from the Prevention<br />

and Public Health Funds.<br />

• <strong>Maryland</strong> based Community Health<br />

Centers, invaluable resources for the<br />

under and uninsured <strong>Maryland</strong> residents,<br />

will receive increased funding.<br />

• ACA is providing much needed funds<br />

to support the health care workforce,<br />

by assisting with the re-payment <strong>of</strong><br />

educational loans to those health<br />

continued on page 6<br />

tHe MArYLAnD<br />

familydoctor<br />

Winter 2013<br />

Volume 49, Number 3<br />

Editor-in-Chief<br />

Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />

Edition Editor<br />

Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Esther Rae Barr, CAE<br />

Editorial Board<br />

Zowie S. Barnes, M.D.<br />

Patricia A. Czapp, M.D.<br />

Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D.<br />

Joyce Evans, M.D.<br />

Trang Mai Pham, M.D.<br />

Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />

Tracy A. Wolff, M.D., MPH<br />

Joseph W. Zebley, III, M.D.<br />

pcipublishing.com<br />

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For Advertising info contact<br />

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EDition 11<br />

Publisher<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Physicians</strong><br />

5710 Executive Dr., Suite 104<br />

Baltimore, MD 21228-1771<br />

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The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor is published four<br />

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the <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Physicians</strong>.<br />

The opinions expressed herein are those <strong>of</strong> the<br />

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The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 5


Johns hopkins<br />

Community<br />

physiCians<br />

continues to grow, and is<br />

looking for board certified/<br />

board eligible physicians to<br />

join well-established practices<br />

in suburban/rural <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

communities located near<br />

Baltimore, <strong>Maryland</strong>.<br />

6 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

president (continued)<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who chose to<br />

practice in health pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

shortage areas in our State.<br />

• ACA is also providing funds to<br />

support other public health<br />

outreach efforts such as:<br />

School based Health Centers,<br />

Aging and Disabilities Resource<br />

Center, Centers to support families<br />

with children with special<br />

health care needs and Maternal,<br />

Infant and Early Childhood<br />

Visiting Programs.<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that there are<br />

provisions in this comprehensive<br />

health care law that many <strong>of</strong> us do<br />

not like… and I agree that the law<br />

is not perfect. However, I celebrate<br />

the fact that we are moving in the<br />

right direction. ■<br />

Current opportunities in Westminster and Annapolis practices <strong>of</strong>fer a choice <strong>of</strong><br />

urban, suburban or rural practice styles with a variety <strong>of</strong> recreational and cultural<br />

opportunities. These are outpatient primary care settings, all within 10 to 60<br />

miles <strong>of</strong> Baltimore. Night call is less than once per month with no inpatient or<br />

OB obligation. Enjoy an opportunity to practice high-quality medicine with a<br />

competitive salary and benefits as part <strong>of</strong> the Johns Hopkins health system.<br />

You can visit these practices at www.hopkinsmedicine.org/jhep.<br />

If you are interested in any <strong>of</strong> these positions, or would like more information,<br />

please contact Steven Blash, MD at: sblash1@jhmi.edu.<br />

Johns hopkins Community physician<br />

3100 Wyman Park Dr., Baltimore, MD 21211<br />

240.291.1812 • www.hopkinsmedicine.org/jhep


editor<br />

Good Nutrition - Back to Basics!<br />

Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D.<br />

GeNeRAl NUTRITI<strong>ON</strong> has always been<br />

an interest <strong>of</strong> mine, but peaked during a<br />

patient encounter very early in my intern<br />

year. I was warned by the CMA that the<br />

12 year old was heavy, but with a high BMI<br />

and borderline hypertension, I was amazed<br />

at his mom’s response to my concerns, “I<br />

didn’t know that letting him drink a<br />

2 liter bottle <strong>of</strong> orange soda a day<br />

was a problem.” I have watched<br />

American waistlines grow, as has<br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> the world. In the news,<br />

rarely does a day go by, when nutrition<br />

isn’t addressed: soda taxes in<br />

New York, antioxidants found in<br />

some corner <strong>of</strong> the rain forest. Lifestyles<br />

have changed so drastically,<br />

and with it, our diets.<br />

The common belief is that busy<br />

lives mean less time to shop and<br />

prepare meals, and that “quick<br />

fixes,” like take-out, are needed. I<br />

try to debunk this with each patient<br />

encounter, as I hear “Doc, I don’t<br />

know why I’m gaining weight. I<br />

promise I’m eating okay. I read that<br />

this could be my thyroid.” This is my<br />

open door to educate on how simple<br />

it is to really eat healthy while<br />

having a busy life, and I always<br />

give my patients my two secrets:<br />

my crock pot and my vegetable<br />

steamer. I have found myself going<br />

back to the basics to teach patients to be<br />

smart consumers: from reading food labels,<br />

to spending the majority <strong>of</strong> their grocery<br />

shopping in the produce section.<br />

I’m very excited about this edition with<br />

its several great articles centering on nutrition.<br />

Dr. Kathryn Boling, a former OB NP,<br />

writes on how to properly counsel obstetrical<br />

patients on their diets, debunking the<br />

“you’re eating for two” myth. Dr. Jill Cotter,<br />

a former dietician, focused on childhood<br />

obesity. Claire Bilski writes from a RN’s<br />

perspective on how to counsel diabetic<br />

patients and Dawn Clausing, RD from the<br />

Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association brings focus<br />

to lactose intolerance.<br />

There are many barriers to making healthy<br />

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Dr, Stinnette, a PGY-III at the Medstar Frank-<br />

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executive director<br />

Thoughts from the Managing editor<br />

esther Rae Barr, CAe<br />

WITH THIS eDITIOn <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

<strong>Family</strong> Doctor Editor-In-Chief Dr. Richard<br />

Colgan’s service in that important position<br />

comes to an end. He gives his reasons for<br />

stepping down in “My Prediction” on p.<br />

17. His has been an extremely productive<br />

tenure since his succession to the position<br />

following the untimely passing in 2001 <strong>of</strong><br />

then EIC Dr. Marion Friedman.<br />

Dr. Friedman was MAFP President-Elect<br />

in 1983… instrumental in my being hired<br />

that year as MAFP Executive Director. To<br />

me, and I know to a host <strong>of</strong> others, he was<br />

a mentor, role model, teacher, leader. He<br />

was the consummate family physician setting<br />

an example (and a high bar) for his colleagues<br />

and young physicians in training.<br />

His career-long involvement in the affairs<br />

<strong>of</strong> MAFP, his devotion and skills as a motivator,<br />

helped grow the organization from<br />

its formative years to its continued position<br />

<strong>of</strong> strength and viability among AAFP<br />

chapters and among medical specialty societies<br />

in <strong>Maryland</strong>. The mere mention <strong>of</strong><br />

his name evokes so many memories and<br />

experiences that I could go on… but getting<br />

back on track….<br />

The evolution <strong>of</strong> this publication has<br />

been progressive and interesting. When<br />

I started with MAFP, we had a quarterly<br />

newsletter. Prior to that, there were intermittent<br />

modest newsletters prepared and<br />

published by whomever may have taken<br />

8 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

The evolution <strong>of</strong> this publication has been<br />

progressive and interesting. When I started<br />

with MAFP, we had a quarterly newsletter.<br />

Prior to that, there were intermittent modest<br />

newsletters prepared and published by<br />

whomever may have taken an interest or was<br />

assigned as ex <strong>of</strong>ficio from the MAFP Board.<br />

an interest or was assigned as ex <strong>of</strong>ficio<br />

from the MAFP Board. The person who<br />

“took the reins” in the late 1970s to the mid<br />

1980s was Dr. Alva Baker <strong>of</strong> Westminster.<br />

Dr. Baker realized that the “MAFP Newsbulletin”<br />

should be an important benefit<br />

<strong>of</strong> membership, a tangible tool for members<br />

to use in receiving information about<br />

the MAFP and about the still relatively new<br />

specialty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine.<br />

In 1986 when he was Immediate Past<br />

President, Dr. Friedman became EIC. He<br />

envisioned the publication to be a more viable<br />

and valuable MAFP program. With his<br />

foresight and leadership the MAFP Editorial<br />

Board was created, CME accreditation was<br />

achieved and advertising was accepted to<br />

help <strong>of</strong>fset production and mailing costs.<br />

When Dr. Colgan took over as EIC in<br />

2001, he saw the need for regular bi-annual<br />

meetings <strong>of</strong> the Editorial Board where<br />

the next 8-10 edition themes were developed<br />

and editors assigned. This would<br />

insure continuity and content, especially<br />

as we sought to produce a CME-accredited<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> high quality. He created the<br />

position <strong>of</strong> Resident Editor to keep readers<br />

apprized <strong>of</strong> news from <strong>Maryland</strong>’s two residencies<br />

(thru the Residency Corner segment)<br />

but also to increase and strengthen<br />

the Editorial Board pipeline.<br />

Dr. Colgan has overseen the production<br />

<strong>of</strong> 48 successful editions! He has been<br />

a steady, behind the scenes force. Not<br />

wanting to overshadow or micromanage<br />

the edition editor or the managing editor<br />

(me), he has always been there for us,<br />

responsive to <strong>of</strong>ten needed assistance<br />

and guidance. His tasks have ranged<br />

from honest critique <strong>of</strong> submitted and<br />

prospective articles to approval <strong>of</strong> ads to<br />

transition in production companies. He<br />

has overseen the publication’s evolution<br />

into the computer age. With technology,<br />

in addition to the transference <strong>of</strong> files to<br />

be completely automated in the production<br />

phase, MAFP now provides online<br />

digital versions at www.mdafp.org (each<br />

with a 2-year shelf life) where readers<br />

can also take and submit CME quizzes for<br />

credits averaging 24 per year!<br />

Happily, Dr. Colgan has agreed to remain<br />

on the Editorial Board and will edit<br />

the next Spring, 2013 edition. His successor<br />

as EIC will be Dr. Joyce Evans, a MAFP<br />

Past President (2003-04) and member <strong>of</strong><br />

the Editorial Board since its beginning.<br />

I wish her success and enjoyment as<br />

MAFP’s EIC.<br />

My work as managing editor for The<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor is fun. I like my<br />

role in coordinating all aspects and players<br />

and occasionally writing. The Editorial<br />

Board is made up <strong>of</strong> a dedicated and<br />

talented group <strong>of</strong> volunteers. Working<br />

with them continues to be a privilege.


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nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy<br />

Kathryn A. Boling, M.D.<br />

In 1962 while my mother was pregnant<br />

with my sister, her doctor prescribed diet<br />

pills in order to keep her total pregnancy<br />

weight gain below 25 lbs. By 1979, when I<br />

had a baby <strong>of</strong> my own, the practice <strong>of</strong> prescribing<br />

diet pills was long over, but due<br />

to very little nutritional guidance, I gained<br />

70 lbs over the course <strong>of</strong> my pregnancy.<br />

Things have not changed much since the<br />

1970s: most women have no idea how to<br />

manage weight gain during pregnancy and<br />

many physicians remain at a loss on how to<br />

counsel their prenatal patients about this<br />

issue. Effective counseling for pregnant<br />

women is a powerful weapon against this<br />

ignorance, but will only occur if the physician<br />

understands the importance <strong>of</strong> nutritional<br />

education in prenatal visits.<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> an initial prenatal visit, all<br />

women should be counseled to eat a wellbalanced<br />

and varied diet that includes<br />

meats, dairy products, fruits, vegetables<br />

and grains. It is important that women and<br />

their physicians understand that baseline<br />

caloric requirements do not increase until<br />

the second and third trimesters <strong>of</strong> pregnancy<br />

– and then only by 340-450 calories<br />

a day. Whether or not pregnant, a person’s<br />

baseline caloric needs depend on body size<br />

and exercise activity. In general, sedentary<br />

persons will remain at a stable weight<br />

if they consume 13 calories per pound <strong>of</strong><br />

body weight each day. Exercise (depend-<br />

10 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

ing upon the intensity) raises that maintenance<br />

requirement to 16-18 calories per<br />

pound <strong>of</strong> body weight daily. 1<br />

This means a moderately active 125 lb<br />

women will need approximately 2,000 calories<br />

a day to maintain her weight if she is not<br />

pregnant. During pregnancy, she will need<br />

the same 2,000 calories a day until her second<br />

trimester <strong>of</strong> pregnancy when she will<br />

require between 2300-2500 calories a day.<br />

Most guidelines recommend that women<br />

with a normal BMI gain between 25-35 lbs<br />

during pregnancy. Higher or lower weight<br />

gain has been associated with increased<br />

risks to mothers and babies. Understanding<br />

these basic guidelines surrounding the<br />

daily caloric requirements <strong>of</strong> both pregnant<br />

and non-pregnant patients is the cornerstone<br />

to helping all patients maintain a<br />

healthy weight throughout the course and<br />

changing circumstances <strong>of</strong> their lifetimes.<br />

Besides routine counseling about alcohol,<br />

cigarette smoking, and drug use, pregnant<br />

women should also be counseled<br />

regarding the use <strong>of</strong> nutritional supplements<br />

in pregnancy. Many patients are<br />

already taking nutritional supplements,<br />

and certain ones may even be harmful during<br />

pregnancy. For instance, Vitamin A<br />

intake should be limited to less than 5,000<br />

units a day as higher levels have been implicated<br />

in fetal defects. This is in contrast to<br />

other supplements that are recommended<br />

both before and during pregnancy like<br />

folic acid supplementation (0.4-0.8mg)<br />

which should be started at least 1 month<br />

pre-conception and taken at least until<br />

the 12th week <strong>of</strong> gestation in order to prevent<br />

neural tube defects. Other supplements<br />

may be required depending upon<br />

the patient’s usual dietary habits. Patients<br />

who have been screened and found to be<br />

anemic may require iron supplementation.<br />

Patients whose diets are deficient in cal-<br />

cium may require supplementation to meet<br />

the calcium requirement during pregnancy<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1000mg-1300mg each day. Women who<br />

live in areas with decreased sunlight may<br />

require Vitamin D supplementation – but<br />

no more than <strong>of</strong> 200IU per day as higher<br />

levels may be toxic to the fetus. 2<br />

Part <strong>of</strong> the initial pregnancy visit should<br />

include a diet history from the patient. This<br />

can help the physician tailor his or her recommendations<br />

regarding diet. There are<br />

many common dietary practices that might<br />

require education and/or modification.<br />

For instance, women who consume artificially<br />

sweetened foods and drink should be<br />

counseled regarding the unknown effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> these sweeteners, especially saccharin<br />

– which is known to cross the placenta and<br />

may remain in fetal tissue. Caffeine can<br />

probably be consumed in moderation, but<br />

should be limited to 150-300mg/day (about<br />

1 ½ cups <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee).<br />

Women should avoid unpasteurized<br />

milk and milk products as pregnant women<br />

have increased susceptibility to Listeria and<br />

Toxoplasmosis, bacteria sometimes found<br />

in unpasteurized milk products. S<strong>of</strong>t<br />

cheeses, lunch meats and meat spreads<br />

may also carry Listeria, and pregnant<br />

women should be counseled regarding<br />

this risk. Everyone should avoid raw eggs,<br />

but pregnant women should be counseled<br />

specifically about the risk <strong>of</strong> Salmonella<br />

leading to intrauterine sepsis. Finally, pregnant<br />

women should wash all fruits and<br />

vegetables before eating them and should<br />

use caution regarding foods cut on a cutting<br />

board that may have not been properly<br />

washed between uses.<br />

Herbal preparations should be used<br />

with caution as many have never been<br />

tested for safety. Teas containing ginger,<br />

citrus peel, lemon balm, and rose hips are<br />

probably safe. However, pregnant women


should avoid teas containing chamomile, licorice,<br />

peppermint or raspberry leaf as there is some<br />

controversy regarding their safety in pregnancy –<br />

particularly the first trimester. 3<br />

To avoid Listeria, leftover foods should be<br />

thoroughly heated and processed meats like hot<br />

dogs should be heated to steaming hot. Raw or<br />

undercooked meats should be avoided to prevent<br />

Toxoplasmosis. Utensils and cutting boards<br />

used to cut these foods should be washed with<br />

soap and water before further use.<br />

Pregnant women should limit their intake <strong>of</strong><br />

fish and seafood products to 12 ounces per week<br />

(about two fish meals/week). Pregnant women<br />

may eat farm-raised salmon in moderation, however<br />

they should avoid raw seafood <strong>of</strong> any type<br />

due to possible contamination with parasites and<br />

Norwalk-like viruses. Due to high levels <strong>of</strong> mercury,<br />

seafood like shark, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish,<br />

tuna steaks and other long-lived fish high on<br />

the food chain should be avoided completely. 3<br />

In essence, the nutritional component <strong>of</strong><br />

prenatal counseling is extremely important. It<br />

begins with a clear and concise explanation <strong>of</strong><br />

the basics – calorie requirements before, during<br />

and after pregnancy. It continues as the physician<br />

obtains a good dietary history and tailors counseling<br />

to address relevant dietary issues. And<br />

most importantly, it is not a one-time counseling<br />

session: nutritional counseling and guidance<br />

should continue throughout the pregnancy as<br />

caloric requirements change and issues arise. It<br />

is through this education that patients will obtain<br />

the most benefit – both to their own health and<br />

that <strong>of</strong> their newborn baby.<br />

■<br />

Dr. Boling is a PGY-2 at the Medstar Franklin Square<br />

Medical Center <strong>Family</strong> Medicine Residency in Baltimore.<br />

Prior to entering medial school, she practiced<br />

for many years as a Nurse Practitioner specializing<br />

in Women’s Health Care.<br />

Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />

mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for this<br />

article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at www.mdafp.<br />

org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.<br />

calendar<br />

2013<br />

February 23 MAFP Winter Regional Conference<br />

Sheraton Baltimore North<br />

Towson<br />

April 24-26 AAFP Annual Leadership Forum and National<br />

Conference for Special Constituencies<br />

Kansas City, MO<br />

June 27-29 MAFP Annual CME Assembly & Trade Show<br />

Clarion Fontainebleau Hotel<br />

Ocean City<br />

August 1-3 Southeastern <strong>Family</strong> Medicine Forum<br />

Lexington, KY<br />

August 1-3 AAFP National Conference for <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />

Residents and Medical Students<br />

Kansas City, MO<br />

September 23-25 AAFP Congress <strong>of</strong> Delegates<br />

San Diego, CA<br />

2014<br />

February MAFP Winter Regional Conference<br />

TBD<br />

May 1-3 AAFP Annual Leadership Forum and National<br />

Conference for Special Constituencies<br />

Kansas City, MO<br />

August 7-9 AAFP National Conference for <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />

Residents and Medical Students<br />

Kansas City, MO<br />

October 20-22 AAFP Congress <strong>of</strong> Delegates<br />

Washington, DC<br />

AAFP Scientific Assembly Schedule<br />

2013 Sept. 24-28 San Diego<br />

2014 Oct. 21–25 Washington D.C.<br />

2015 Sept. 29 - Oct. 3 Denver<br />

2016 Sept. 20-24 Orlando<br />

2017 Oct. 17-21 Phoenix<br />

CMe Author Disclosure Statements<br />

The authors <strong>of</strong> CME articles in this publication, except for any listed below,<br />

disclose that neither they nor any member <strong>of</strong> their immediate families<br />

have a significant financial interest in or affiliation with any commercial<br />

supporter <strong>of</strong> this educational activity and/or with the manufacturers<br />

<strong>of</strong> commercial products and/or providers <strong>of</strong> any commercial services<br />

discussed in this educational material.<br />

Dawn Clausing discloses that she is employed full time by the Mid-Atlantic<br />

Dairy Association.<br />

Next edition<br />

□ Focus on Disparities in Health Care<br />

2018 Sept. 25-29 Boston<br />

2019 Oct. 22-26 Las Vegas<br />

2020 Oct. 13-17 Chicago<br />

2021 Sept. 28 - Oct. 2 San Francisco<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 11


Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity<br />

Jill Cotter, D.O.<br />

Obesity in the pediatric population has<br />

been rapidly reaching epidemic propor-<br />

tions in the United States. In 2008, more<br />

than one third <strong>of</strong> US children and adolescents<br />

were considered overweight or<br />

obese. 1 In <strong>Maryland</strong>, 28.8% <strong>of</strong> children met<br />

criteria for one <strong>of</strong> these two categories, 2<br />

representing a threefold increase in the<br />

past 30 years. 1<br />

In children older than 2 years, overweight<br />

and obesity are defined by the body<br />

mass index (BMI) percentile as determined<br />

by the CDC growth charts for age and<br />

gender. A healthy BMI is one that is below<br />

the 84th percentile. Children whose BMI<br />

falls between the 85th and 94th percentile<br />

are considered overweight, and anything<br />

greater than 95th percentile is obese.<br />

Behavior-based weight loss and maintenance<br />

in any population can be challenging,<br />

expensive and <strong>of</strong>ten ineffective. As is<br />

true <strong>of</strong> any chronic disease, the best way to<br />

manage this problem is prevention. In all<br />

children, education around healthy habits<br />

should begin in early childhood.<br />

Complications <strong>of</strong> Pediatric<br />

Overweight and Obesity<br />

There are both medical and emotional<br />

ramifications <strong>of</strong> having excess body<br />

weight as a child. Overweight children are<br />

more likely to become overweight adults,<br />

placing them at higher risk <strong>of</strong> develop-<br />

12 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

ing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular<br />

disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes,<br />

osteoarthritis and cancer. However,<br />

medical complications can manifest<br />

in the childhood years. Type 2 diabetes<br />

now represents almost 45% <strong>of</strong> all newly<br />

diagnosed cases <strong>of</strong> diabetes in children.<br />

Other obesity associated complications<br />

commonly seen in the childhood years<br />

include asthma, sleep apnea, nonalcoholic<br />

fatty liver disease, PCOS, hypertension<br />

and lipid abnormalities.<br />

Overweight children are also more likely<br />

to have depression and low self esteem.<br />

They are less likely to participate in organized<br />

sports and physical activity, further<br />

increasing their risk for continued obesity.<br />

Strategies for Prevention<br />

<strong>Family</strong> physicians should be involved<br />

in the prevention and treatment <strong>of</strong> pediatric<br />

weight issues. Healthy eating and<br />

exercise habits begin in childhood, and<br />

are largely influenced by family dynamics.<br />

Children with overweight parents<br />

are more likely to be overweight in the<br />

future, even if their current weight is normal.<br />

3 For this reason, all family members<br />

should be involved in the education process<br />

and should be counseled to attain<br />

and maintain a healthy weight.<br />

Prenatal and Newborn Counseling<br />

Preventive strategies should start pre-<br />

natally by discouraging excessive preg-<br />

nancy weight gain. Children born large<br />

for gestational age, to mothers who are<br />

obese or had gestational diabetes are more<br />

likely to become overweight children. New<br />

mothers should be encouraged to breast<br />

feed exclusively for the first four months <strong>of</strong><br />

life but preferably for the first six months as<br />

breastfeeding has shown an inverse association<br />

with the development <strong>of</strong> obesity. 3,4<br />

Limit Screen Time<br />

There is strong evidence to support a<br />

correlation between time spent watching<br />

television and childhood obesity. 4 More<br />

television means less physical activity and<br />

fewer calories burned. One study reported<br />

that by age 17, the average child will spend<br />

more than 3 years <strong>of</strong> life watching TV. 4<br />

Current guidelines recommend no television<br />

before age 2 and limiting recreational<br />

screen time, including computer and video<br />

games, to a maximum <strong>of</strong> 2 hours per day. 5<br />

Children should not have televisions in<br />

their bedrooms.<br />

Physical Activity<br />

Physical activity is required to increase<br />

energy expenditure. Not only does move-<br />

ment support a healthy weight, it aids in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> motor skills and may promote<br />

cognitive and social development. 3<br />

Children should engage in at least 1 hour <strong>of</strong><br />

physical activity each day. 5 Neighborhood<br />

safety and weather may hinder outdoor activity<br />

in some populations. Clinicians should be<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> barriers to outdoor play in the populations<br />

they serve and have a list <strong>of</strong> resources<br />

such as local afterschool programs or YMCAs.<br />

Healthy Eating<br />

Diet is one <strong>of</strong> the most important life-<br />

style factors to address. Healthy eating<br />

strategies should encourage moderation.<br />

Good nutrition starts with eating breakfast<br />

every day. Children who consistently eat<br />

breakfast perform better in school and are<br />

less likely to be overweight. 5<br />

Research shows that weight increases<br />

with the number <strong>of</strong> meals eaten away from<br />

the home. 5 Fast food and restaurant meals<br />

are typically high in fat and calories. Families<br />

should be encouraged to fix the majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> meals at home. If financially possible,<br />

packing school lunches instead <strong>of</strong> purchas-


ing them will help ensure a healthy meal.<br />

Clinicians should encourage that meals be<br />

eaten together as a family5 and ask parents<br />

to involve kids in meal planning and grocery<br />

shopping. Allowing children to choose<br />

new nutritious foods will make them more<br />

invested in the meal.<br />

A balanced diet that is low in fat and high<br />

in fiber from fruits, vegetables and whole<br />

grains will provide adequate nutrients and<br />

promote a healthy weight. Current dietary<br />

guidelines recommend five to nine servings<br />

<strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables every day. If finances<br />

limit buying fresh fruits and vegetables,<br />

canned or frozen options can be just as nutritious.<br />

No-salt- added canned vegetables are<br />

inexpensive and limit the amount <strong>of</strong> added<br />

sodium. Canned fruit that is packed in water,<br />

not juice or syrup, can provide a healthy, less<br />

expensive alternative to fresh fruit.<br />

Children should not consume sugar<br />

sweetened beverages, 4,5 as they are empty<br />

calories. Even 100% fruit juice is high in<br />

sugar without much added nutrition. Eating<br />

a whole fruit would provide the same<br />

essential nutrients with fiber that pro-<br />

Diabetes prevention and management is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the top three conditions we treat at<br />

motes satiety. Children should have two<br />

to three servings <strong>of</strong> low fat or no fat milk<br />

each day and water as the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />

their fluid intake.<br />

Oversized portions have become the<br />

norm and play a significant role in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> obesity. The Plate Method<br />

is a great tool to teach patients about portion<br />

sizes. It is important to note that appropriate<br />

portion sizes are <strong>of</strong>ten different than<br />

the serving size listed on food labels. Teaching<br />

families how to identify and read nutrition<br />

labels can give them a powerful tool to<br />

support their own nutritional health.<br />

Conclusion<br />

<strong>Family</strong> physicians are in a unique position<br />

to address the prevention <strong>of</strong> pediatric<br />

obesity. Providers not only know the medical<br />

and social history, but also have insight<br />

into family dynamics. Therefore, they are<br />

in an excellent position to educate families<br />

on diet and exercise and promote lifestyle<br />

modification. Successful prevention <strong>of</strong><br />

overweight and obesity requires identification<br />

<strong>of</strong> less healthy behaviors and effective<br />

the <strong>Family</strong> Health Center (FHC) at MedStar<br />

Franklin Square Medical Center (MSFSMC).<br />

My role as Care Coordinator is to provide<br />

team based care to patients who are identified<br />

as high risk patients. The FHC recently<br />

achieved Patient Centered Medical Home<br />

(PCMH) status, the model <strong>of</strong> practice which<br />

provides continuous, comprehensive and<br />

coordinated care through a partnership<br />

between patients and their health team. As<br />

such care at the FHC is provided through<br />

“evidenced-based medicine, open access<br />

and communication, care coordination,<br />

behavior modification that is relevant to the<br />

cultural, social and unique family needs. A<br />

balance between energy intake and expenditure<br />

is the basis <strong>of</strong> successful prevention<br />

<strong>of</strong> childhood obesity.<br />

Tools for Primary Care Providers<br />

• www.choosemyplate.gov<br />

Interactive nutrition education tool<br />

• www.letsgo.org<br />

The 5-2-1-0 Let’s Go campaign to prevent<br />

childhood obesity<br />

• www.eatright.org<br />

The American Dietetic Association provides<br />

current nutrition information ■<br />

Dr. Cotter is a PGY-1 at the Medstar Franklin<br />

Square Medical Center <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />

Residency in Baltimore. She is a graduate <strong>of</strong><br />

the University <strong>of</strong> New England College Of<br />

Osteopathic Medicine.<br />

Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />

mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for<br />

this article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at<br />

www.mdafp.org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.<br />

Managing Diabetes Through Good nutrition – A Perspective<br />

Claire Bilski, Rn, BSn<br />

wellness and prevention with special attention<br />

to culturally and linguistically sensitive<br />

care.” My role as Care Coordinator is a<br />

requirement within the PCMH model.<br />

In the process <strong>of</strong> transforming our practice<br />

to PCMH, we identified our top three health<br />

conditions to be diabetes, hypertension,<br />

and hypercholesterolemia. Part <strong>of</strong> my Care<br />

Coordinator role is patient population management.<br />

We have identified our high risk<br />

diabetic patients (HGA1c > 9%) by running<br />

reports from our electronic medical records<br />

continued on page 14<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 13


Managing Diabetes (continued)<br />

(EMR) system. I contacted these patients,<br />

some <strong>of</strong> which had not been seen for more<br />

than a year, discussing with them how they<br />

were managing their diabetes, what were<br />

their barriers to care, and then arranged<br />

appointments for these patients to begin to<br />

re-establish care. I myself learned how to better<br />

manage our high risk diabetic population.<br />

Nutrition is one <strong>of</strong> the hardest obstacles<br />

for a diabetic patient. Realizing this, I<br />

reached out to the MSFSMC Diabetes and<br />

Nutrition Center (DNC) where I was provided<br />

diabetic and nutritional educational<br />

tools to use with our patients. I attended<br />

patient teaching sessions on diabetes and<br />

nutrition where I learned <strong>of</strong> various useful<br />

materials and teaching techniques. Materials<br />

included Planning Consistent Carbohydrate<br />

Meals; Meal Planning Tips for Diabetes;<br />

Diabetes Meal Planning: The Basics, as well as<br />

websites where patients can find more information.<br />

The nutritionist at DNC provided<br />

me with basic teaching tools, including the<br />

Plate Method, how to read food labels and<br />

prepare sample menus, the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

portion control and serving size, and carbohydrate<br />

tracking.<br />

Below is a general meal plan that I provide<br />

to diabetic patients at the FHC:<br />

I emphasize to physicians at the FHC,<br />

the importance <strong>of</strong> their guidance in a<br />

patient’s diabetes management, with special<br />

attention given to nutrition education.<br />

This contributes to the process where<br />

patients are provided with individualized<br />

nutritional treatment plans where height,<br />

weight, insulin dependency, and activity<br />

level are factored in. The patient is encouraged<br />

to count the amount <strong>of</strong> carbohydrate<br />

servings. If patients have difficulty reading<br />

nutrition labels or carbohydrate count-<br />

14 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

ing, I educate the patient about the Plate<br />

Method and simple measures on how to<br />

monitor portion sizes. Meal plans can<br />

also include low fat, low cholesterol and<br />

low sodium foods based on the patient’s<br />

health history and current needs. When<br />

patients come in for follow up visits, their<br />

self-management can be easily reassessed<br />

with a shared EMR system between the<br />

FHC and the DNC.<br />

Merck’s Diabetes Education Program,<br />

“Journey For Control” has also been helpful.<br />

This program includes educational<br />

resources such as: “Basic Carbohydrate<br />

Counting” worksheets; “Living Well with<br />

Diabetes, A Self-Care Workbook” in collaboration<br />

with the American Diabetes<br />

Association. I am certified as a facilitator for<br />

the company’s “Conversation Mapping for<br />

Diabetic Care” program. A future goal <strong>of</strong><br />

the FHC is to have a diabetic support group<br />

for our patients with the focus on diabetic<br />

care and nutrition.<br />

In addition to the DNC, an additional<br />

community resource is the “Journey<br />

for Control Program,” which provides<br />

monthly diabetes support classes. FHC<br />

diabetic patients are urged to avail themselves<br />

<strong>of</strong> suggested resources with special<br />

SNACk PORTI<strong>ON</strong>S CARbOhyDRATeS PeR MeAl<br />

WOMeN 15gms or one carbohydrate serving 45 gm (3 carbohydrate servings)<br />

MeN 15gms or one carbohydrate serving 60 gm (4 carbohydrate servings<br />

attention given to the nutritional classes<br />

provided by a certified nutritionist. I have<br />

also attended these classes with the intent<br />

to invite as many diabetic patients to the<br />

group classes as possible.<br />

When we assess a patient, it is important<br />

to determine the status <strong>of</strong> a patient’s diabetes<br />

management, with special consideration<br />

given to diet. In our EMR system, we<br />

have encounter forms which I use to evaluate<br />

the patient’s nutritional status, including<br />

their diet regimen, their food budget,<br />

the primary grocery shoppers, whether<br />

they have been to a nutritionist, and the<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> barriers to healthier eating.<br />

I encourage patients to keep a food diary<br />

for at least three days, after which I review<br />

it with the patient and make recommendations.<br />

Patients are advised about making<br />

healthier food choices and portion control,<br />

not just for them, but for the entire family,<br />

as everyone needs to make better food<br />

choices in their lives.<br />

Stress as a factor in successfully controlling<br />

diabetes is also addressed. Also, having<br />

diabetes should not make someone feel isolated<br />

and alone, especially in their journey to<br />

better management. The journey to diabetes<br />

control needs to be a partnership among<br />

the patient, their health care team, family,<br />

friends and community.<br />

In summary, I encourage patients to take<br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> their diabetes which includes<br />

taking the necessary time and having<br />

patience throughout the process. I let them<br />

know that, as Case Manager, I am available to<br />

address their concerns and to answer their<br />

questions. With a team-based collaboration,<br />

we encourage patients to engage in their<br />

own care and to use the educational tools<br />

and resources available to them, specifically<br />

those which address proper nutrition. I<br />

always tell my patients,” Do not let diabetes<br />

control you. You take control <strong>of</strong> the diabetes.”<br />

With time, education, and the building<br />

<strong>of</strong> trust, I have seen many positive outcomes<br />

for our diabetic patients.<br />

■<br />

Ms. Bilski is a RN at the <strong>Family</strong> Health Center<br />

at MedStar Franklin Square <strong>Family</strong> Medical<br />

Center in Baltimore. Her career spans more<br />

than 30 years including adult medical-surgical<br />

and ambulatory nursing.<br />

Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />

mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for<br />

this article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at<br />

www.mdafp.org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.


Rediscover Dairy:<br />

helping your Patients Manage lactose Intolerance<br />

Dawn Clausing, RD, LDn<br />

There is no disputing the important role<br />

that dairy plays in a healthy diet. <strong>Physicians</strong><br />

and dietitians agree that dairy and its essential<br />

nutrients are associated with improved<br />

nutrient intake and diet quality, better bone<br />

health, and reduced risk <strong>of</strong> certain chronic<br />

diseases like hypertension, cardiovascular<br />

disease and diabetes.<br />

The significance <strong>of</strong> dairy’s contribution<br />

to the diet has repeatedly been acknowledged<br />

by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans<br />

(DGA). In the most recent edition (2010),<br />

milk was identified as the #1 food source for<br />

three <strong>of</strong> the four nutrients <strong>of</strong> concern in the<br />

American diet: potassium, calcium and vitamin<br />

D—all nutrients that most people are<br />

lacking. 1 Per the advice <strong>of</strong> the DGA, increasing<br />

the intake <strong>of</strong> low-fat and fat-free dairy<br />

products can help bridge that nutrient gap<br />

between actual intake and recommendations.<br />

This is great news for the majority <strong>of</strong><br />

the population, but what about patients<br />

with lactose intolerance?<br />

People dealing with lactose intolerance<br />

have the same nutrient needs as everyone<br />

else, but unfortunately, all too <strong>of</strong>ten, the<br />

easy “fix” for this population is self-directed<br />

dairy avoidance. Even some healthcare providers<br />

have <strong>of</strong>ten seen lactose intolerance<br />

as a barrier to recommending dairy to their<br />

patients who suffer with this condition. Now,<br />

emerging science in this area is shedding<br />

light on new information about lactose intolerance<br />

and how dairy can—and should,<br />

still be an important part <strong>of</strong> the diet for many<br />

in this group.<br />

What lactose Intolerance is<br />

and What it is Not<br />

Lactose intolerance is <strong>of</strong>ten misunderstood.<br />

While health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals know the<br />

difference between lactose intolerance and<br />

a true cow’s milk allergy, many patients confuse<br />

the two conditions. To clarify, lactose intolerance<br />

is a sensitivity to the carbohydrate<br />

(lactose) found in milk and milk products,<br />

while a milk allergy is an allergic reaction to<br />

milk protein. Lactose intolerance is related<br />

to the incomplete digestion <strong>of</strong> lactose in the<br />

gastrointestinal (GI) system; milk allergy is<br />

triggered by the immune system. It is possible<br />

for people with lactose intolerance to<br />

enjoy dairy products using simple management<br />

strategies, but those with a true milk<br />

allergy should avoid all dairy products.<br />

The incomplete digestion <strong>of</strong> lactose,<br />

due to low activity <strong>of</strong> the lactase enzyme, is<br />

called lactose maldigestion; people with this<br />

condition may be entirely asymptomatic.<br />

Lactose intolerance occurs when GI disturbances<br />

follow consumption <strong>of</strong> more lactose<br />

than the body is able to digest. So, while<br />

everyone who has lactose intolerance also,<br />

by definition, has lactose maldigestion, not<br />

everyone who has lactose maldigestion has<br />

lactose intolerance—they may be asymptomatic.<br />

As a practitioner, it’s important to<br />

remember that there are varying degrees<br />

<strong>of</strong> lactose intolerance. Some people experience<br />

GI disturbances every time they eat<br />

foods with lactose, while others may only<br />

have symptoms if they consume a large<br />

amount on an empty stomach.<br />

Lactose intolerance is a very individualized<br />

condition, so if a patient complains <strong>of</strong><br />

symptoms, a formal clinical diagnosis, via<br />

testing such as a hydrogen breath test, lactose<br />

tolerance test, or stool audit test, should<br />

be encouraged to verify its presence. Once<br />

confirmed, then management strategies can<br />

be discussed. However, if lactose intolerance<br />

is ruled out, then further testing would<br />

be indicated to investigate other more serious<br />

conditions that also produce GI disturbances,<br />

such as irritable bowel syndrome,<br />

celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, etc.<br />

What Does the Science Say?<br />

In February 2010, the National Institutes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Health (NIH) Consensus Development<br />

Conference on Lactose Intolerance and<br />

Health was convened to examine the latest<br />

research on lactose intolerance, strategies to<br />

manage the condition and the health outcomes<br />

<strong>of</strong> diets that exclude dairy foods. The<br />

panel <strong>of</strong> experts assembled by the NIH concluded<br />

that eliminating nutrient-rich milk<br />

and milk products due to lactose intolerance<br />

may not only be unnecessary to manage the<br />

condition—it could impact diet and health<br />

as well2 (see sidebar on the Unintended Consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dairy Avoidance).<br />

Some key findings from the panel suggest<br />

that while lactose intolerance, both real<br />

and perceived, does exist, the actual prevalence<br />

<strong>of</strong> the condition is unclear. In fact, a<br />

recent study from researchers at the Baylor<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Medicine found that prevalence<br />

rates may be significantly lower than previously<br />

believed. 3<br />

The NIH panel also concluded that<br />

more research-based strategies are needed<br />

to ensure appropriate consumption<br />

<strong>of</strong> calcium and other nutrients in lactose<br />

intolerant individuals, and that more educational<br />

resources and practice guidelines<br />

are needed as well. 2<br />

continued on page 16<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 15


ediscover Dairy (continued)<br />

What Do health Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

Need to know?<br />

To help patients best manage the con-<br />

dition <strong>of</strong> lactose intolerance, health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

should do three things: 2<br />

• Encourage formal diagnosis – help prevent<br />

nutrient shortfalls associated with<br />

dairy avoidance<br />

• Recognize there are individual<br />

variations in the amount <strong>of</strong> lactose<br />

that can be comfortably consumed<br />

– evidence shows that people with<br />

lactose malabsorption can consume<br />

at least 12 grams <strong>of</strong> lactose at a time<br />

(equivalent to the amount in one cup<br />

<strong>of</strong> milk), with little or no symptoms;<br />

larger amounts can be tolerated if<br />

ingested with meals and distributed<br />

throughout the day<br />

• Talk about the health benefits <strong>of</strong> dairy<br />

foods – bone health and beyond; when<br />

people eliminate dairy, they miss out on<br />

many health benefits<br />

Strategies for Solutions<br />

It’s important to remember that many<br />

people with lactose intolerance may be<br />

open to dairy solutions, if they can avoid<br />

the discomfort associated with dairy con-<br />

sumption. 4<br />

The DGA recommends increased consumption<br />

<strong>of</strong> nutrient-rich foods—including<br />

low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products.<br />

Current recommendations are three cups<br />

per day for all people 9 years and older. Here<br />

are some easy-to-remember strategies to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

lactose intolerant patients for incorporating<br />

dairy into their diets:<br />

• Try It. Try lactose-free milk and milk<br />

products. They are real milk products,<br />

just without the lactose, and provide<br />

the same great nutrients as regular dairy<br />

products.<br />

• Sip It. Start with a small amount <strong>of</strong> milk<br />

daily and increase slowly over several<br />

days or weeks to increase tolerance.<br />

16 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

UNINTeNDeD C<strong>ON</strong>SeqUeNCeS<br />

OF DAIRy AvOIDANCe 5<br />

People who avoid milk and milk products due to lactose<br />

intolerance miss out on many health benefits associated with dairy<br />

consumption. Dairy has a unique nutrient package comprised <strong>of</strong><br />

nine essential nutrients including calcium, potassium, vitamin D<br />

and high quality protein. Without milk, cheese and yogurt in the<br />

diet, its very difficult for people to meet the recommended intake<br />

level <strong>of</strong> several key nutrients.<br />

Current evidence indicates that dairy and its essential nutrients<br />

are associated with: 1<br />

• Improved nutrient intake and diet quality<br />

• Better bone health<br />

• Weight management<br />

• Reduced risk <strong>of</strong> certain chronic diseases (i.e., cardiovascular<br />

disease, hypertension and type 2 diabetes)<br />

Stir It. Mix milk with other foods, such<br />

as smoothies, soups or sauces – or pair<br />

it with meals. This helps give the body<br />

more time to digest it.<br />

• Slice It. Top sandwiches or crackers with<br />

natural cheeses such as Cheddar, Colby,<br />

Monterey Jack, mozzarella and Swiss.<br />

These cheeses are low in lactose.<br />

• Shred It. Shred a favorite natural cheese<br />

onto soups, pastas and salads. It’s an<br />

easy way to incorporate a serving <strong>of</strong><br />

dairy that is low in lactose.<br />

• Spoon It. Enjoy easy-to-digest yogurt.<br />

The live and active cultures in yogurt<br />

help to digest lactose.<br />

Accurate diagnosis, knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

variation in symptoms, and individualized<br />

strategies for management, are tools all<br />

healthcare providers can use to help their<br />

lactose intolerant patients successfully manage<br />

their condition. Successful manage-<br />

ment is the key for these patients to enjoy<br />

dairy again—and reap the many health benefits<br />

at the same time.<br />

■<br />

Ms. Clausing is a nutrition communica-<br />

tions manager and media spokesperson<br />

for Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association. She has<br />

significant experience in developing and<br />

marketing nutrition education materials for<br />

educators and health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to use<br />

with their students, clients and patients.<br />

As a registered dietitian with more than<br />

15 years <strong>of</strong> experience in the field, Dawn<br />

is committed to communicating nutrition<br />

messages that promote wellness, health<br />

promotion and disease prevention.<br />

Note: references for this article are posted at www.<br />

mdafp.org; publications tab. CME questions for<br />

this article appear on the Journal CME Quiz at<br />

www.mdafp.org; CME Quiz tab, Winter, 2013.


editor-in-chief<br />

My Prediction<br />

Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />

“The best way to predict the future<br />

is to create it.” - Abraham Lincoln<br />

I’ve been involved in the MAFP since<br />

being urged to do so by Dr. C. Earl Hill in<br />

1982. I am thankful to my former UMSOM<br />

residency director for many things, including<br />

this nudge. The truth is: I’ve gotten a<br />

great return on my investment from volunteering<br />

for the MAFP. I’ve gotten more<br />

then I put in. I love The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

Doctor and the MAFP which is why, with<br />

the publication <strong>of</strong> this edition, I am stepping<br />

down as Editor-in-Chief. The <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

<strong>Family</strong> Doctor is perhaps the most<br />

tangible link we have with other family<br />

doctors in the state and nationally. Over<br />

the years I’ve looked to The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

Doctor for good articles, tips, and local<br />

news involving my colleagues.<br />

Dr. Alva Baker was the first Editor-in-<br />

Chief, from 1981 to 1986 followed by Dr.<br />

Marion Friedman whose tenure lasted<br />

from 1987 until his unexpected passing<br />

in 2001. I initially accepted this position<br />

to help stabilize things for a year following<br />

Dr. Friedman’s passing. That didn’t<br />

happen. The truth is: serving in this role<br />

involves a lot <strong>of</strong> e-mails and bi-annual inperson<br />

meetings but most all <strong>of</strong> the work<br />

is done by the Editorial Board, the managing<br />

editor Esther Rae Barr, and with the<br />

sage wisdom <strong>of</strong> lifelong volunteer Dr. Jos<br />

So why am I stepping back now from The<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor? I am stepping aside<br />

in order to give others a chance to serve.<br />

Zebley. In addition to Dr. Zebley and Ms.<br />

Barr I would like to thank the other members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Editorial Board, namely: Drs.<br />

Zowie Barnes, Patricia Czapp, Ryane Edmonds,<br />

Joyce Evans, Trang Mai Pham, Jessica<br />

Stinnette, and Tracy Wolff, as well as<br />

past Board members, for the outstanding<br />

jobs they have done in bringing to you our<br />

award winning publication each quarter.<br />

This year marks my 30th year in medicine.<br />

I’ve been fortunate to enjoy a great<br />

residency followed by a wonderful private<br />

practice in Annapolis, <strong>Maryland</strong> with Drs.<br />

Mike LaPenta, Bill Dabbs and Scott Eden,<br />

whom I also consider my mentors. I didn’t<br />

dream that things could get better… but<br />

they did. Returning to the University <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> and working for the past 14 years<br />

with medical students and residents has<br />

been a blessing and taught me a lot. I am<br />

grateful to my many mentors who have<br />

helped me over the years.<br />

So why am I stepping back now from<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor? I am stepping<br />

aside in order to give others a chance<br />

to serve. As Dr. Hill did for me I suspect,<br />

lately I’ve been focusing on “paying it forward”<br />

and helping others take on leadership<br />

roles. I suppose I am trying to create<br />

the future by serving as a mentor to not<br />

only the editorial board but rising leaders<br />

within the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong>’s Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> and Community Medicine.<br />

Drs. Mozella Williams, Katye Coniff, Sharon<br />

Feinstein, James Baronas and Stephanie<br />

Davis are already setting the world on fire<br />

in their new roles as Directors <strong>of</strong> different<br />

enterprises within our faculty practices and<br />

educational efforts. Their energy, zeal and<br />

expertise are inspirational.<br />

My successor as Editor-in-Chief will<br />

be Dr. Joyce Evans whom I fully expect to<br />

do the same with the next editions <strong>of</strong> The<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor. Dr. Evans has been<br />

a steadfast, hardworking Editorial Board<br />

member who will bring a new vision and<br />

viewpoint to our publication. I am happy<br />

to stand aside so that she and others can<br />

bring us fresh new ideas. With future leaders<br />

like these I am confident that <strong>Family</strong><br />

Medicine in our state, the MAFP and The<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor are in great hands.<br />

I predict things will only get better. I can’t<br />

wait to read future issues.<br />

■<br />

Dr. Colgan, a MAFP Past President (1998)<br />

is an Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> and Community Medicine<br />

at the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine where he serves as Vice Chair<br />

for Medical Student Education and Clinical<br />

Operations. He is the author <strong>of</strong> Advice to<br />

the Physician on the Art <strong>of</strong> Medicine and the<br />

recently released Advice to the Healer: On<br />

the Art <strong>of</strong> Caring (see p. 28).<br />

Note: To acknowledge his successful run as<br />

MAFP’s Editor-in-Chief, the <strong>Academy</strong> will pay<br />

tribute with a Special Award <strong>of</strong> Recognition<br />

at its upcoming 2013 Winter Conference on<br />

February 23rd.<br />

Dr. Colgan is stepping aside but not out!<br />

He will edit the next edition (Spring, 2013)<br />

focusing on Disparities in Healthcare.<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 17


Adjust Your Sails!<br />

Patricia A. Czapp, M.D.<br />

“The pessimist complains about<br />

the wind; the optimist expects it to<br />

change; the realist adjusts the sails.”<br />

- William Arthur Ward<br />

Memphis, Tennessee hosted the<br />

2012 AAFP State Legislative Conference<br />

the weekend immediately before the<br />

general election on November 6th. Of<br />

course, speculation about the election’s<br />

outcome was a pet subject <strong>of</strong> this annual<br />

gathering <strong>of</strong> family docs/political junkies<br />

from around the nation – we just<br />

couldn’t help ourselves.<br />

However, we quickly turned our focus<br />

to items we knew no election will change,<br />

for any state: 1) the primary care workforce<br />

shortage and with it the attendant<br />

scope <strong>of</strong> practice issues, 2) Medicaid<br />

Expansion, Health Insurance Exchanges,<br />

the Medicaid Bump, and 3) the very real<br />

threat <strong>of</strong> shrinking budgets. More than<br />

ever, state governments are challenged<br />

to “do more with less” and are seeking<br />

health care delivery strategies that bring<br />

more value per dollar spent. <strong>Maryland</strong> is<br />

no exception, and in fact is ahead <strong>of</strong> many<br />

states in developing - and implementing<br />

- health care delivery strategy.<br />

What follows is a synopsis <strong>of</strong> selected<br />

items, as discussed at the conference, with<br />

added emphasis on where we are in <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

at the time this article is written.<br />

18 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

Medicaid expansion:<br />

The Supreme Court upheld the Affordable<br />

Care Act’s (ACA) Individual Mandate,<br />

but ruled that Medicaid Expansion (another<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the ACA) must be voluntary for states.<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> is already poised to expand Medicaid<br />

in 2014 to individuals and families with<br />

income below 139% <strong>of</strong> the Federal Poverty<br />

Level (FPL), translating to $15,000 annual<br />

income for individuals, $32,000 for a family<br />

<strong>of</strong> four. Additionally and importantly, individuals<br />

already enrolled in <strong>Maryland</strong>’s Primary<br />

Adult Care (PAC) will AUTOMATICALLY<br />

convert to Medicaid coverage as <strong>of</strong> January<br />

1, 2014, significantly broadening their available<br />

scope <strong>of</strong> health care benefits.<br />

Medicaid bump:<br />

Per the ACA, beginning January 1, 2013,<br />

physician payment for a broad range <strong>of</strong> primary<br />

care services provided to Medicaid<br />

beneficiaries will be reimbursed at a rate<br />

equal to Medicare. There are also significant<br />

increases to physician reimbursement for<br />

administration <strong>of</strong> vaccines under the VFC<br />

(Vaccines for Children) program. <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

will implement these important changes<br />

that make Medicaid a more attractive payer.<br />

health benefit exchange:<br />

The ACA requires each state to build and<br />

operate a Health Insurance Exchange by<br />

2014, or enroll in a federal exchange, or enroll<br />

in a hybrid. <strong>Maryland</strong> will provide its own<br />

exchange. This is an on-line market place that<br />

provides apples-to-apples comparisons <strong>of</strong> a<br />

broad range <strong>of</strong> plans <strong>of</strong>fered by commercial<br />

payers. An individual or family will log in, enter<br />

limited data, and then, behind the scenes, an<br />

interface with the IRS and SSA automatically<br />

calculates their eligibility for either Medicaid<br />

(if eligible, they are enrolled immediately) or<br />

for a subsidy on the exchange (if their income<br />

is above 138% or below 400% <strong>of</strong> the FPL).<br />

Now is the best time<br />

for family physicians<br />

to come to the<br />

bargaining table<br />

with government,<br />

payers, and even<br />

employers.<br />

Navigational capabilities will help all individuals<br />

and families make the best choice for the<br />

coverage they purchase.<br />

Workforce Implications:<br />

With provisions <strong>of</strong> the ACA moving ahead<br />

in <strong>Maryland</strong>, more citizens will have insurance<br />

coverage. Who will take care <strong>of</strong> the newly<br />

entitled, estimated to be about 300,000 in<br />

<strong>Maryland</strong> alone? Scope <strong>of</strong> practice issues will<br />

again become prominent as less expensive,<br />

non-physician providers <strong>of</strong> care are turned<br />

to in order to improve access to care. Key to<br />

improving access to care safely and efficiently<br />

will be a focus on building multi-disciplinary,<br />

collaborative teams led by physicians. This<br />

has been a successful approach in our sister<br />

states, most notably and recently in Virginia.<br />

Expanding primary care graduate medical<br />

education programs, and even re-designing<br />

the educational model <strong>of</strong> our own specialty,<br />

are two current topics <strong>of</strong> discussion at our<br />

national leadership level.<br />

Shrinking budgets:<br />

You’ve heard the buzzwords, “fiscal<br />

cliff,” “Medicaid Reform,” “doc fix,” “budget<br />

deficit” and so on. How should we position<br />

ourselves to best weather fiscal cuts, if<br />

those occur? Legislators, government, and<br />

payers “get” that primary care done well<br />

can save money. But continued incentives<br />

are needed to grow and sustain projects like


PCMH. Some states and payers are bargain-<br />

ing now with PCMH practices to provide per<br />

member per month incentives that are independent<br />

<strong>of</strong> at-risk funding, so that they can<br />

reward and promote this fundamental and<br />

enduring value in improving quality <strong>of</strong> care<br />

while controlling costs.<br />

Now is the best time for family physicians<br />

to come to the bargaining table with<br />

government, payers, and even employers.<br />

As the nation and all states seek to fulfill the<br />

letters<br />

There is hope<br />

I have to admit that this racial tension<br />

can be overwhelming at times. White on<br />

black, white on latino, latino on black,<br />

black on latino, latino on latino… and<br />

I haven’t even started mentioning the<br />

Myanmar folks. There are plenty <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenses<br />

to go around.<br />

It is draining <strong>of</strong> energy. It seems there<br />

are never a shortage <strong>of</strong> hard feelings. If I<br />

am late to see a patient it can only be because<br />

they are <strong>of</strong> a different racial group.<br />

If we had another matter and couldn’t call<br />

somebody back with a result in a splitsecond,<br />

it is because we are obviously discriminating<br />

or, in some instances, because<br />

we are who we are.<br />

As Stephen Stills so famously said “Nobody’s<br />

right if everybody’s wrong.“ Can’t<br />

we all see that if you come to my practice<br />

everybody is on the same boat? You have<br />

the wrong kind <strong>of</strong> insurance and now you<br />

are relegated to my humble services. It<br />

is not about black, white or brown. It is<br />

about not having enough green.<br />

Maybe there is some hope. A faint<br />

glimmer if you will, but heart-warming<br />

nonetheless. Just last week a middle aged<br />

Caucasian male came in to the <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />

Triple Aim (better care experience for individuals,<br />

improved population health, and<br />

controlled costs), primary care voices must<br />

be heard. We have the skill set to help make<br />

the Triple Aim happen and improve the<br />

care provided to the communities we serve.<br />

Those skills, coupled with technology and<br />

reporting capabilities to demonstrate value<br />

in both quality and cost, are what lend our<br />

specialty a unique opportunity at this time<br />

<strong>of</strong> enormous change in health care. Let’s<br />

a physical. Covered with tattoos he explained,<br />

in an embarrassed fashion, that<br />

he had obtained them while he was in<br />

prison. As I examined his abdomen, he<br />

tried in vain to cover a tattoo that covered<br />

most <strong>of</strong> his belly. That, he explained, was<br />

how he got protection “inside.” It was the<br />

motto <strong>of</strong> the AB. What is that? I asked naively.<br />

The Aryan Brotherhood he stated.<br />

Man, I thought, this dude is in the<br />

wrong part <strong>of</strong> town for my waiting room<br />

was packed with just about every foreign<br />

nationality and skin color! And here was<br />

this ex-con, rippling in muscles and every<br />

inadequate tattoo boasting <strong>of</strong> his Aryan<br />

blood line. But hey, that is part <strong>of</strong> the deal<br />

for a doctor. You have promised you will<br />

take care <strong>of</strong> everyone…. Even the unpopular<br />

ones.<br />

Yet, as I gave him his parting instructions<br />

he grabbed my hand and he said quietly<br />

“Doc, let me tuck my clothes in for I do not<br />

wish to <strong>of</strong>fend anyone in your waiting room.”<br />

He thanked me sincerely. His eyes misted<br />

over for, you see, since he had state insurance<br />

(PAC) he had been turned down<br />

by his old practice and 3 others. And yet, it<br />

took a practice that caters to the outcasts <strong>of</strong><br />

the system to take care <strong>of</strong> his needs. He rec-<br />

adjust our sails, examine how we can promote<br />

better care, and help create the success<br />

we hope to achieve.<br />

Dr. Czapp <strong>of</strong> Annapolis is a MAFP Board<br />

member and member <strong>of</strong> MAFP’s Legislative<br />

Committee. She is Chair, Clinical Integration<br />

at Anne Arundel Health Systems. She writes<br />

this, her 3rd consecutive report as the <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

Chapter’s representative to the Annual<br />

AAFP State Legislative Conference.<br />

ognized a break and I could see in his eyes<br />

that for him we were all the same color.<br />

Julio Menocal, M.D.<br />

Frederick<br />

Fortunately-Foot exam<br />

I used to be oblivious to mnemonics.<br />

That changed when I started teaching 3rd<br />

and 4th year students. The centerpiece<br />

disease, in my estimation continues to be<br />

diabetics. Just recently one <strong>of</strong> the 3rd year<br />

students, Danielle Glick put a mnemonic<br />

together that makes sense!! It describes<br />

the right interventions every diabetic<br />

should have at each visit for their illness.<br />

These are all Class A recommendations by<br />

the American Diabetes Association.<br />

Kudos to Danielle Glick, MS III, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Medicine (submitted<br />

November, 2012).<br />

Fortunately Foot Exam<br />

A A 1 C<br />

Scared Systolic<br />

Diabetic Diastolic<br />

Makes Microalbumin<br />

life Lipids<br />

very Vaccines<br />

easy Eye Exam<br />

continued on page 20<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 19


letters (continued)<br />

Additonal Two-Cents…<br />

Foot exam should be carried out once<br />

a year by the clinician. It should include<br />

a mon<strong>of</strong>ilament test <strong>of</strong> the bottom <strong>of</strong><br />

the toes and forefoot. If you wish to purchase<br />

your own materials (and save some<br />

money)… you can obtain # 10 Fly fishing<br />

Mon<strong>of</strong>ilament line. In lieu <strong>of</strong> that, 30 lbs.<br />

test mon<strong>of</strong>ilament regular fishing line will<br />

do perfectly. You cut a 2 inch length and<br />

tape it to a tongue depressor. Leave one<br />

inch <strong>of</strong> line exposed. Put enough pressure<br />

on the instrument until the line begins to<br />

bend. Do not apply any further pressure.<br />

Map the areas that are not sensitive.<br />

hemoglobin A1C should be checked<br />

twice a year. Hopefully the patient returns<br />

every 3 months. It is controversial to treat<br />

Hemoglobin A1C under 6.5. In insulin de-<br />

journal CMe quiz<br />

Articles<br />

1. Nutrition Counseling in Pregnancy p. 12<br />

2. Preventive Strategies for Childhood<br />

Obesity p. 14<br />

3. Rediscover Dairy: Helping Your<br />

Patients Manage Lactose Intolerance p. 17<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor has been reviewed<br />

and is acceptable for Prescribed credits by<br />

the American <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Physicians</strong><br />

■<br />

(AAFP). This Winter, 2013 edition (vol. 49,<br />

No. 3) is approved for 2 Prescribed credits.<br />

Credit may be claimed for two years from<br />

the date <strong>of</strong> this edition (expiring October 31,<br />

2014). AAFP Prescribed credit is accepted by<br />

the American Medical Association (AMA) as<br />

equivalent to AMA PRA Category 1 credit toward<br />

the AMA <strong>Physicians</strong> Recognition Award.<br />

20 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

pendent diabetics, it could be dangerous.<br />

Systolic blood pressure in diabetics<br />

should be treated to under 135 mm/<br />

Hg. A diabetic who is hypertensive is<br />

assumed to be a “Step II” hypertensive.<br />

Systolic BP primarily affects large vessels<br />

over small vessels.<br />

Diastolic blood pressure should be<br />

treated to under 80, and is an independent<br />

risk factor for kidney and retinal disease.<br />

Studies in Type I diabetics have shown that<br />

use <strong>of</strong> ace inhibitors decreases progression<br />

<strong>of</strong> diabetic retinopathy.<br />

Microalbumin needs to be checked<br />

twice a year Even though a lot <strong>of</strong> “disease<br />

management” advocate the nephro protective<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> ACE’s and ARBs, most <strong>of</strong><br />

the evidence <strong>of</strong> these drugs is centered on<br />

regression <strong>of</strong> microalbuminuria and not<br />

Obtain CMe Credit via The <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Doctor<br />

on prevention. Once a patient has microalbuminuria,<br />

it is safe to assume that there<br />

is retinal and cardiac involvement. Testing<br />

should be performed by the appropriate<br />

specialists if needed.<br />

lipids, especially LDL with the target<br />

under 70. Since all type 2 diabetics have<br />

similar cardiac mortality to cohorts who<br />

have had one MI, 81 mg <strong>of</strong> ASA daily are<br />

also recommended. Remember that for<br />

every 10 points that the triglycerides are<br />

elevated over 150, you should adjust the<br />

LDL value upwards by at least 1 mgrs/dl.<br />

vaccines. Flu, pneumovax (or prevnar<br />

13), TDAP, zoster.<br />

eye exam. Dilated retinal pictures once<br />

a year.<br />

Julio Menocal, M.D.<br />

Frederick<br />

<strong>ON</strong>LINE COMPLETI<strong>ON</strong> AND SUBMISSI<strong>ON</strong> OF MAFP JOURNAL<br />

CME QUIZZES AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG<br />

The process for completion and submission <strong>of</strong> MAFP Journal CME quizzes is fully automated.<br />

Read the CME articles in this edition (listed above) either from your mailed version or<br />

the online version at www.mdafp.org. Each “live” version is posted online at the Publications<br />

tab. Access the quiz by clicking on the CME Quiz tab at www.mdafp.org.<br />

Once on the CME Quiz page (where quizzes for each “live” edition are posted), follow<br />

the directions. Upon sending, you will receive an immediate confirmation that your quiz<br />

has been received by MAFP. The confirmation will list the edition and the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

credits earned.<br />

Those unable to complete/send the quiz using the automated system can get a hard<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> the quiz by contacting the MAFP <strong>of</strong>fice. Once completed and returned to MAFP,<br />

the sender will be sent a confirmation by MAFP staff.<br />

Quiz answers for each edition are posted at www.mdafp.org; Publications tab.<br />

Readers are responsible for reporting, to AAFP or other entities, credits obtained through<br />

MAFP’s CME Journal Quizzes. Confirmation <strong>of</strong> quiz submission will suffice for verification.<br />

Questions? Contact the MAFP <strong>of</strong>fice via email to info@mdafp.org or call 410-747-1980.


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My Year as a White House Fellow<br />

Kisha n. Davis, MD, MPH<br />

Editor’s Note: MAFP is proud <strong>of</strong> its President-<br />

Elect Dr. Davis who, after a strict and competitive<br />

application, was chosen to participate in<br />

the 2011-2012 class <strong>of</strong> 15 White House Fellows.<br />

As her year <strong>of</strong> service is now complete, she has<br />

kindly agreed to write <strong>of</strong> her experience.<br />

My journey to the White House Fellowship<br />

began about this time two years ago.<br />

I had a new baby, a new house, and was<br />

soon to get a new Masters in Public Health.<br />

I had spent my time since residency at a<br />

community health center, living my dream<br />

doctor job: seeing patients from birth to<br />

death with a broad range <strong>of</strong> ethnic and socioeconomic<br />

backgrounds. A place where<br />

I could help the poor, but still felt comfortable<br />

referring my friends to be patients<br />

there. I <strong>of</strong>ten tell the story <strong>of</strong> the day I saw<br />

a diabetic homeless man who lived in a<br />

tent in the park and a woman who had just<br />

returned from spending the summer on a<br />

sail boat with her family in back-to-back<br />

visits. I was happy to be using my skills<br />

and felt like I was being true to the doctor<br />

I wrote about in my medical school essays.<br />

At the same time I felt like something was<br />

missing. I felt like I wasn’t doing enough to<br />

help my patients.<br />

The Affordable Care Act debate energized<br />

and reminded me that much <strong>of</strong> what<br />

affects my patients’ health actually occurs<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the exam room. Can they afford<br />

their co-pays and medications; is there a<br />

Dr. Davis with Surgeon General Regina Benjamin and Everett Davis (husband) at the White House spring picnic.<br />

2011-2012 White House Fellows set to board the George HW Bush Aircraft Carrier<br />

specialist that will take their insurance; is<br />

their neighborhood safe enough to get<br />

the walking I am recommending; are they<br />

educated on a healthy diet and, if so, can<br />

they find fresh fruits and vegetables in<br />

their neighborhood? At the same time it<br />

became more and more clear that family<br />

physicians were becoming a dying breed.<br />

Working as an employed physician at a<br />

Federally Qualified Health Center protected<br />

me from some <strong>of</strong> the payment difficulties<br />

my colleagues were facing. However,<br />

as I became more active with MAFP and<br />

AAFP I realized how burdensome private<br />

practice was becoming. With these tencontinued<br />

on page 24<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 23


white House Fellow (continued)<br />

In return for the Fellowship year,<br />

President Johnson expected the Fellows<br />

to “repay that privilege” when they<br />

left by “continuing to work as private<br />

citizens on their public agendas.” He<br />

hoped that the Fellows would contribute<br />

to the nation as future leaders. The<br />

central tenets <strong>of</strong> the program are<br />

education, leadership, and service.<br />

sions in mind I pursued the White House<br />

Fellowship as a way to better understand<br />

the federal government so that I could be<br />

a better advocate for my patients and the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine.<br />

The President’s Commission on White<br />

House Fellowships was created in 1964 under<br />

President Lyndon B. Johnson. The intent<br />

is to draw individuals <strong>of</strong> exceptionally<br />

high promise to Washington for one year<br />

<strong>of</strong> personal involvement in the process <strong>of</strong><br />

government. In return for the Fellowship<br />

year, President Johnson expected the Fellows<br />

to “repay that privilege” when they<br />

left by “continuing to work as private citizens<br />

on their public agendas.” He hoped<br />

that the Fellows would contribute to the<br />

nation as future leaders. The central tenets<br />

<strong>of</strong> the program are education, leadership,<br />

and service.<br />

My colleagues and I experienced leadership<br />

through our placements, having<br />

the opportunity to interact with leaders at<br />

the highest level. During my time at the<br />

US Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture (USDA), I<br />

attended regular senior policy meetings<br />

with the Secretary and Undersecretaries<br />

and gained a better understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

personal dynamic that comes into play<br />

in government. My experiences at USDA<br />

ranged from touring a slaughterhouse to<br />

24 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

discussing the childhood obesity epidemic<br />

with the Prince <strong>of</strong> Sweden to attending<br />

Senate budget hearings with Secretary<br />

Tom Vilsack.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the highlights <strong>of</strong> the year was representing<br />

USDA with the US delegation to<br />

the United Nations for the Commission on<br />

the Status <strong>of</strong> Women. I am also proud <strong>of</strong> being<br />

able to make some lasting changes to<br />

support breastfeeding for USDA employees.<br />

The education program consists <strong>of</strong><br />

roundtable discussions with renowned<br />

leaders from the private and public sectors,<br />

and trips to study U.S. policy in action<br />

both domestically and internationally.<br />

Our sessions usually took place over<br />

lunch where our group <strong>of</strong> fifteen had the<br />

opportunity to discuss with leaders such<br />

as President Obama, General Colin Powel,<br />

Surgeon General Regina Benjamin, and Dr.<br />

Paul Farmer. We met with over 100 individuals<br />

who shared their views on a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> topics from leadership lessons to their<br />

childhood to the challenge <strong>of</strong> balancing<br />

work and family. We traveled to Chicago,<br />

Detroit, New York City, and Brazil, meeting<br />

with a variety <strong>of</strong> government, business,<br />

and philanthropic leaders to learn about<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> US Federal policy on their<br />

government or organization.<br />

The education and service programs<br />

also provided the opportunity for us<br />

to bond as a class. We met two to three<br />

times a week for various speakers, service<br />

projects, or other events. It is the bond <strong>of</strong><br />

friendship amongst the fellows that makes<br />

this program so unique and special. Our<br />

group was diverse with physicians, a psychologist,<br />

military personnel, lawyers, an<br />

educator, social entrepreneurs and business<br />

leaders. This fellowship afforded us<br />

the rare opportunity to share in depth<br />

views with persons outside <strong>of</strong> our chosen<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession. We supported each other<br />

through births and deaths and will have a<br />

life long bond.<br />

There is not enough space here to recount<br />

all <strong>of</strong> the fantastic details <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experience. Sometimes it felt mundane<br />

(are we really meeting about having a<br />

meeting?), sometimes unfathomable (am<br />

I really walking with the President to the<br />

Oval <strong>of</strong>fice?). All in all, it was a learning experience.<br />

I learned that to make change<br />

in Washington, sometimes you have to be<br />

on the inside, and sometimes you have to<br />

push from the outside, but the real key<br />

is knowing when and how to do both. I<br />

learned that my voice is just as important<br />

as those who may be dominating the conversation.<br />

I learned that <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />

needs to have more <strong>of</strong> a place at the table<br />

in Washington. I learned that great leaders<br />

are just regular people like you and<br />

me with the commitment and the drive to<br />

make their vision a reality.<br />

■<br />

Dr. Davis is the Director <strong>of</strong> Community<br />

Health and Outreach at Casey Health Institute<br />

a holistic center for primary care in<br />

Gaithersburg.<br />

To learn more about the White House<br />

Fellows program visit the website: www.<br />

whitehouse.gov/about/fellows. Applications<br />

for the class <strong>of</strong> 2013-2014 are available<br />

now and due in mid-January.


NEW<br />

ICD-10 DEADLINE:<br />

OCT 1, 2014<br />

2014 COMPLIANCE<br />

DEADLINE FOR ICD-10<br />

The ICD-10 transition is coming October 1, 2014. The ICD-10 transition will change<br />

every part <strong>of</strong> how you provide care, from s<strong>of</strong>tware upgrades, to patient registration<br />

and referrals, to clinical documentation, and billing. Work with your s<strong>of</strong>tware vendor,<br />

clearinghouse, and billing service now to ensure you are ready when the time comes.<br />

ICD-10 is closer than it seems.<br />

CMS can help. Visit the CMS website at www.cms.gov/ICD10 for resources to get<br />

your practice ready.<br />

Official CMS Industry Resources for the ICD-10 Transition<br />

www.cms.gov/ICD10<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 25


Shana O. Ntiri, M.D.<br />

From the Program Chair<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> the MAFP Education Committee<br />

I am happy to present the February<br />

2013 Winter Regional CME Conference<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

<strong>Physicians</strong> which will afford family physicians<br />

and other primary care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

opportunities to increase their<br />

knowledge on a variety <strong>of</strong> compelling and challenging therapeutic<br />

and socially pertinent topics. Presentations will relate<br />

to patient safety in a variety <strong>of</strong> scenarios, as well as address<br />

issues in physician safety reflecting environmental factors as<br />

we practice in today’s world. Of particular interest will be a<br />

90-minute interactive panel discussion featuring two renown<br />

trauma surgeons, a psychiatrist and a law enforcement <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />

During the conference luncheon we will learn about the<br />

status <strong>of</strong> health reform in <strong>Maryland</strong> and congratulate “retiring”<br />

MAFP Editor-in-Chief (see p. 28) with a special Award<br />

<strong>of</strong> Recognition. We will also <strong>of</strong>fer a pre-conference Self Assessment<br />

Module Study Hall on Preventive Care to satisfy<br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> the ABFM.<br />

Also, following a “green” approach, participants will be<br />

able to access presentations and other conference materials<br />

on their electronic devices…. but we will provide a printstation<br />

for the convenience <strong>of</strong> others.<br />

We look forward to having you join us in February!<br />

Pre-Conference SAM Study Hall<br />

Friday, February 22, 2013<br />

American Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine (ABFM)<br />

Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Certification (MC-FP)<br />

Self Assessment Module Session (SAM) – Preventive Care<br />

Howard E. Wilson, M.D. and Kristin M. Clark, M.D., Facilitators<br />

Pre-Registration is Mandatory at www.mdafp.org or call<br />

410-747-1980<br />

• meet part II requirement for ABFM MC-FP<br />

• go through the 60 core competency questions<br />

• 12 CME credits upon completion <strong>of</strong> the Clinical<br />

Simulation<br />

• dinner included<br />

C<strong>ON</strong>FERENCE AND SAM DETAILS, REGISTRATI<strong>ON</strong><br />

MATERIALS, HOTEL INFORMATI<strong>ON</strong> AND <strong>ON</strong>LINE<br />

REGISTRATI<strong>ON</strong> AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG OR<br />

C<strong>ON</strong>TACT 410-747-1980<br />

26 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

MAFP WInTeR ReGIOnAL CMe COnFeRenCe<br />

C<strong>ON</strong>SIDERATI<strong>ON</strong>S IN PATIENT AND PHYSICIAN SAFETY<br />

Saturday, February 23, 2013<br />

Sheraton Baltimore north Hotel, Towson, MD<br />

APPROVED FOR 7.75 CME CREDITS!<br />

COnFeRenCe TOPICS AnD FACuLTY<br />

Child and Adolescent<br />

Immunizations<br />

Karen B. Mitchell, M.D. Andrea R. Gauld, PharmD<br />

Recognizing and Preventing<br />

Child Maltreatment and Reducing<br />

Infant Mortality<br />

Scott Krugman, M.D. Dr. Rebecca Middleton<br />

Other…<br />

• Avoiding Pitfalls<br />

<strong>of</strong> Prescribing<br />

Controlled<br />

Substances<br />

• Status <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

Reform in <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

• SAM Study Hall:<br />

Preventive Care<br />

• MAFP Special Award<br />

<strong>of</strong> Recognition:<br />

Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />

Safe use and Monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />

Atypical Antipsychotics<br />

Information Technology and<br />

Patient Safety<br />

Panel Discussion: Violence, Gun Safety, Issues in Physician Safety<br />

Edward E.<br />

Cornwell, M.D.<br />

elder Abuse<br />

George Taler, M.D.<br />

Thomas M.<br />

Scalea, M.D.<br />

Christopher J.<br />

Welsh, M.D.<br />

Detective<br />

Chris Hodnicki,<br />

BCoPolice<br />

Richard<br />

Colgan, M.D.


a new conversation about lactose intolerance<br />

Most people with lactose<br />

intolerance say they are<br />

open to dairy solutions<br />

as long as they can avoid<br />

the discomfort associated<br />

with consuming them. 7<br />

And research shows that<br />

people like lactose-free<br />

milk more than non-dairy<br />

alternatives. 8<br />

Help Your Patients<br />

Enjoy Dairy Again<br />

* The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends 3 daily servings <strong>of</strong> low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products<br />

for those ages 9 and older, 2.5 cups for children ages 4 to 8 years, and 2 cups for children ages 2 to 3 years.<br />

Many health authorities agree that low-fat and fat-free milk<br />

and milk products are an important and practical source <strong>of</strong><br />

key nutrients for all people – including those who are lactose<br />

intolerant. 1,2,3,4,5,6<br />

In fact, the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA)<br />

recognizes dairy foods as an important source <strong>of</strong> nutrients for<br />

those with lactose intolerance. 7 Milk is the #1 food source <strong>of</strong><br />

three <strong>of</strong> the four nutrients the DGA identified as lacking in the<br />

diets <strong>of</strong> Americans – vitamin D, calcium and potassium – and<br />

the DGA recommends increasing intakes <strong>of</strong> low-fat or fat-free<br />

milk and milk products to help fill these nutrient gaps.<br />

A Solutions-Focused Approach<br />

People who are lactose intolerant should know that when it<br />

comes to dairy foods, practical solutions can help them enjoy<br />

the recommended three servings <strong>of</strong> low-fat and fat-free<br />

dairy foods every day*, without experiencing discomfort or<br />

embarrassment:<br />

• Gradually reintroduce milk back into the diet by drinking<br />

smaller amounts <strong>of</strong> milk at a time, trying small amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

milk with food, or cooking with milk.<br />

• Drink low-lactose or lactose-free milk products, which are real<br />

milk just with lower amounts or zero lactose, taste great and<br />

have all the nutrients you’d expect from milk.<br />

• Eat natural cheeses, which are generally low in lactose,<br />

and yogurt with live and active cultures, which can help the<br />

body digest lactose.<br />

Visit nationaldairycouncil.org for more<br />

information, management strategies<br />

and patient education materials.<br />

These health and nutrition organizations support 3-Every-Day <strong>of</strong> Dairy, a science-based education program encouraging<br />

Americans to consume the recommended three daily servings <strong>of</strong> nutrient-rich low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products,<br />

to help improve overall health.<br />

1 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services and U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for<br />

Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S Government Printing Office, January 2011<br />

2 National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. NIH Consensus Development<br />

Conference: Lactose Intolerance and Health. Draft statement, issued at 7:47 p.m. ET on February 24, 2010.<br />

http://consensus.nih.gov/2010/images/lactose/lactose_draftstatement.pdf<br />

3 American <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics, Lactose intolerance in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2006; 118<br />

(3):1279-1286.<br />

4 USDA, FNS. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children: Revisions in the WIC<br />

Food Package, Interim Rule; 7 CFR, Part 246.<br />

5 National Medical Association. Lactose Intolerance and African Americans: Implications for the Consumption<br />

<strong>of</strong> Appropriate Intake Levels <strong>of</strong> Key Nutrients. Journal <strong>of</strong> the National Medical Association. Supplement to<br />

October 2009; Volume 101, No. 10.<br />

6 Wooten, WJ and Price, W. Consensus Report <strong>of</strong> the Nationals Medical Association: The Role <strong>of</strong> Dairy and Dairy<br />

Nutrients in the Diet <strong>of</strong> African Americans. Journal <strong>of</strong> the National Medical Association 2004; 96:1S-31S.<br />

7 J N Keith et al. The prevalence <strong>of</strong> self-reported lactose intolerance and the consumption <strong>of</strong> dairy foods among<br />

African American adults are less than expected. J Natl Med Assoc. 2011;103:36-45<br />

8 Palacios OM, et al. Consumer Acceptance <strong>of</strong> Cow’s Milk Versus Soy Beverages: Impact <strong>of</strong> Ethnicity, Lactose<br />

Tolerance And Sensory Preference Segmentation. Journal <strong>of</strong> Sensory Studies, 2009; 24:5.<br />

©2011 National Dairy Council®<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 27


members<br />

News For and About MAFP Members<br />

Advice to the healer: On the Art <strong>of</strong> Caring<br />

Note: MAFP Past President (1998) and retir-<br />

calling can provide.<br />

ing Editor-in-Chief (see p. 17) has published<br />

The healing pr<strong>of</strong>es-<br />

his 2nd book described below. His first book<br />

sions have an ancient<br />

Advice to the Physician on the Art <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

and venerable tradi-<br />

was published in 2009. Dr. Colgan is an Assotion<br />

<strong>of</strong> service, honor,<br />

ciate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

and humanism that<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine and Vice Chair for Medical<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten communi-<br />

Student Education and Clinical Operations in<br />

cated from teacher<br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> and Community to student in anecdotes and bits <strong>of</strong> wisdom<br />

Medicine in Baltimore.<br />

told quickly in passing. Gathering together<br />

Clinicians-physicians, nurses, dentists, this type <strong>of</strong> valuable information in one place,<br />

pharmacists, social workers, psychologists, Advice to the Healer: On the Art <strong>of</strong> Caring, Sec-<br />

physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and ond Edition, includes biographies <strong>of</strong> historical<br />

others--share the unique responsibility <strong>of</strong> luminaries in medicine, tales from everyday<br />

patient care and the limitless fulfillment this practice, inspirational quotes and artwork,<br />

Residency Corner<br />

Medstar Franklin Square<br />

Medical Center<br />

by Jessica M. Stinnette, M.D., PGY-3<br />

The recent holiday season<br />

was an exciting time<br />

<strong>of</strong> year, also marking the<br />

half-way point through<br />

the academic year with<br />

the interns well-settled<br />

in and the third years job searching. Happily,<br />

the 2012 holiday season also brought<br />

many bundles <strong>of</strong> joy, from fellow residents<br />

to <strong>of</strong>fice staff.<br />

We are pleased to have opened the door<br />

for international electives. Dr. Joseph Nichols,<br />

PGY-2, worked with a faculty member<br />

in a Shoulder-to-Shoulder sponsored trip<br />

to Honduras. Dr. Matthew L<strong>of</strong>tus, PGY-2,<br />

published some reflections in a recent edition<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> Medicine on the privilege<br />

<strong>of</strong> practicing medicine and dealing with<br />

chronic illness. His piece, titled “Life Can Unexpectedly<br />

Change in a Moment!” illustrates<br />

his thoughts as a brand new intern who was<br />

unable to see patients for several weeks, due<br />

to his immune-suppressed state.<br />

28 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

Special congratulations also go to<br />

Dr. Mindy Guzman, PGY-1, who is serving<br />

as the representative <strong>of</strong> the MAFP<br />

to the DHMH Domestic Violence Task<br />

Force. With representatives from other<br />

primary care provider groups, the task<br />

force is working on a protocol for statewide<br />

screening <strong>of</strong> domestic violence. Dr.<br />

Guzman has also been appointed to the<br />

MAFP Public Health Committee as the<br />

Domestic Violence “go to” person.<br />

Our residents continue to strive to be<br />

community leaders, and we are proud to<br />

give our kudos to them!<br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> FM Residency<br />

by Ryane A. Edmonds, M.D., PGY-3<br />

This is dedicated to my<br />

residency class, the 3rd<br />

year residents at the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

Medicine Residency.<br />

It is my pleasure to announce<br />

that our class will be graduating on<br />

June 23, 2013. As a group, we have jobs or<br />

are on our way to signing contracts.<br />

and advice for new and veteran healers alike.<br />

“Today, when medical education shortchanges<br />

basic clinical skills in favor <strong>of</strong> technology,<br />

when many young clinicians seem to<br />

view medicine as a trade instead <strong>of</strong> a calling,<br />

and when we see practicing physicians hawking<br />

their services on roadside billboards, it is<br />

refreshing to read a book that extols medicine’s<br />

rich history and traditional values.”<br />

Robert B. Taylor, MD<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Emeritus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine<br />

Oregon Health & Science University<br />

For more information go to www.advicetotheyoungphysician.com<br />

• Dr. Maria Aktar plans to practice <strong>Family</strong><br />

Medicine in Northern Virginia.<br />

• Dr. Georgia Bromfield plans to go back to<br />

her home in the New York area and has<br />

had several interviews to become a newly<br />

minted attending <strong>Family</strong> Physician.<br />

• Dr. Tracy Givens is applying and<br />

interviewing for Emergency Medicine<br />

fellowships.<br />

• Dr. Jessica Lue, a native <strong>Maryland</strong>er,<br />

plans to practice here in the State, planning<br />

to focus on Community Medicine<br />

and Women’s Medicine.<br />

• Dr. Michael Pitzer plans to become a<br />

Sports Medicine Fellow next year.<br />

• Dr. Casey Rice is looking forward to<br />

practicing on the Eastern Shore with<br />

her special interests in Adolescent<br />

Medicine and Sports Medicine.<br />

• Dr. Castel Santana deserves congratulations,<br />

as he is the very first resident in<br />

our class to sign a contract. He will be<br />

providing inpatient and outpatient care<br />

at a major hospital in beautiful Oregon.<br />

• As for me, Dr. Ryane Edmonds, I’m a<br />

native <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maryland</strong>/DC area as well.


I have a passion for dermatology and<br />

I plan to make clinical and procedural<br />

dermatology a great part <strong>of</strong> my practice.<br />

So, as you can see we are a diverse<br />

bunch! We are so eager to complete the<br />

next 6 months <strong>of</strong> residency, as we will be<br />

looking out into a bright future. I’m sure<br />

that we will all feel some level <strong>of</strong> nervousness<br />

and excitement as we step out into<br />

the world as independent family physicians.<br />

Thanks to all <strong>of</strong> our wonderful attendings<br />

at the University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong>,<br />

who have trained us. We appreciate all<br />

<strong>of</strong> the time and attention they’ve given<br />

us over the last 2 1/2 years. We hope to<br />

make them proud. We live by our motto,<br />

because The University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>Family</strong><br />

Medicine residents truly do it all!<br />

Congratulations to MAFP Members for Special Appointments, honors, Features, Achievements!<br />

William D. hakkarinen, M.D., MAFP age serum albumin level in a group <strong>of</strong> Robin Motter-Mast, M.D. <strong>of</strong> Cock-<br />

President 2000-01, <strong>of</strong> Cockeysville, re- individuals who were found to be diseysville was featured in “Take a Shot at Better<br />

ceived a Regional Commissioner’s Citation abled compared to an equal group found Health,” an article about flu shots in the Oc-<br />

from the Social Security Administration in not disabled. Results <strong>of</strong> the study were tober 18, 2012 edition <strong>of</strong> The Baltimore Sun.<br />

an Awards Program at <strong>Maryland</strong> Disabil- presented at meetings <strong>of</strong> the National Student member Sarah e. britz (UMD)<br />

ity Determination Services, Lutherville, Association <strong>of</strong> Disability Examiners and <strong>of</strong> Baltimore was featured in “MD med stu-<br />

on Wednesday, November 7. The Regional the American Association <strong>of</strong> Social Secudents give the needy holiday fare, care” in<br />

Commissioner’s Citation is the second rity Disability Medical Consultants.<br />

the November 23, 1012 edition <strong>of</strong> The Bal-<br />

highest award that Social Security gives This is Dr. Hakkarinen’s second Regiontimore Sun.<br />

to employees who demonstrate the highal Commissioner’s Citation. The first was The following members were honest<br />

standards <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism as estab- awarded in 2004.<br />

ored in the annual “Top Doctors” edition<br />

lished by the agency.<br />

katherine J. Jacobson, M.D. <strong>of</strong> Catons- <strong>of</strong> Baltimore Magazine, November 2012:<br />

Dr. Hakkarinen was noted for his proville, PGY-3, Medstar Franklin Square <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Family</strong> Medicine:<br />

ductivity, participation as a trainer for Medicine Residency and MAFP Resident Di- Richard Colgan, M.D.<br />

new examiners and medical consultants, rector presented “Forming Holistic Prac- Sarah F. Whiteford, M.D.<br />

and for his presentation <strong>of</strong> a study anatitioners: A Case Study in Foreign Medical yvette l. Rooks, M.D.<br />

lyzing the relationship between serum Mission as a Training Ground for <strong>Family</strong> Phy- Geriatrics:<br />

albumin levels and disability. That study, sicians” at the 2012 <strong>Family</strong> Medicine Educa- Jason black, M.D.<br />

performed in 2009 with then-examiner tional Consortium Conference in Cleveland, Mel, P. Daly, M.D.<br />

Debra Masket, MSW, found a lower aver- OH on September 29.<br />

James P. Richardson, M.D.<br />

Welcome New Members<br />

May 1, 2012 - October 31, 2012<br />

ACTIve<br />

Nana Y. Adu-Sarkodi, M.D.<br />

Mariama J. Bah-Sow, M.D.<br />

Kathleen A. Byrne, M.D.<br />

Lelin Chao, M.D.<br />

Eva DiCocco, M.D.<br />

Thomas E. Dooley, M.D.<br />

William M. Duggan, M.D.<br />

Terry L. Everhart, M.D.<br />

Sharon E. Feinstein, M.D.<br />

Michael A. Gee, M.D.<br />

Matthew H. Gibson, M.D.<br />

Bianca F. Gray, D.O.<br />

Beth M. Greenwood, M.D.<br />

William E. Gunn, M.D.<br />

Mikel A. H<strong>of</strong>mann, M.D.<br />

Alisa D. Ingram, M.D.<br />

Ruth E. James, M.D.<br />

Heather M. Kearney, M.D.<br />

Dhirendra Kumar, M.D.<br />

Kerry A. Lecky, M.D.<br />

Heather M. Mancebo, M.D.<br />

Brian D. Mancke, M.D.<br />

Rashida E. McCain-Hall, M.D.<br />

Chalak N. Muhammad, M.D.<br />

Amarachi E. Nwankpah, M.D.<br />

Olubayo Oluadara-Fadare, M.D.<br />

Todd Phillips, M.D.<br />

Jedlyn Pierrilus, M.D.<br />

Leone M. Prao, M.D.<br />

John C. Reed, M.D.<br />

Sophia L. Robinson, M.D.<br />

Natalie E. Ruff, M.D.<br />

Rohit Seem, M.D.<br />

Priya Shashidharan, M.D.<br />

Sokpheary Srorn, M.D.<br />

Melinda L. Sutton, M.D.<br />

Bhavani Vaddey, M.D.<br />

Camille Woodson, M.D.<br />

Chihong Yang, M.D.<br />

ReSIDeNT<br />

Sade Adeyi, M.D.<br />

Megan J. Barber, M.D.<br />

Janna J. Becker, M.D.<br />

Mohini K. Bedi, M.D.<br />

Peter M. Burkill, M.D.<br />

Corey M. Carson, M.D.<br />

Maria N. Churaman, M.D.<br />

Jill Cotter, D.O.<br />

Erkeda L. DeRouen, M.D.<br />

Merritt L. Echols, M.D.<br />

Daniel C. Gold, M.D.<br />

Amanda P. Guzman, M.D.<br />

Christine Jalluri, M.D.<br />

Angela L. Kunzia, M.D., MPH<br />

Fatmatta Kuyateh, M.D.<br />

Ho N. Leung, M.D.<br />

Avinash Narine, M.D.<br />

Phillip L. Nguyen, M.D.<br />

Ansu M. Punnoose, D.O.<br />

Nirmal Ravi, M.D.<br />

Emily K. Riggs, M.D.<br />

Margaret T. Sass, M.D.<br />

Jason Singh, M.D.<br />

Katherine D. Stolarz, D.O.<br />

Eric R. Swearengen, M.D.<br />

Felicia A. Washington, M.D.<br />

Marian R. Zuses, M.D.<br />

STUDeNT<br />

Sheriff O. Abudu<br />

Ameer Abutaleb<br />

Sowmya Arja<br />

Aleksandra Babiarz<br />

Constance N. Bezankeng<br />

Andrew E. Bluher<br />

Laura Bomze<br />

Sara E. Britz<br />

Marthe M. Bryant-Genevier<br />

Steven J. Cassady<br />

Stephanie Chan<br />

Haoxing Chen<br />

Kevin Chun<br />

Kristen Coletti<br />

Erin N. Compton<br />

Rachel Davis<br />

Andrew Delopenha<br />

Nizar U. Dowla<br />

Maria Rosario T. Driscoll<br />

Lillian Dubiel<br />

Kevin C. Gauvey-Kern<br />

Dylan Goldberg<br />

Miranda Gordon-Zigel<br />

Kelly Grob<br />

continued on page 30<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 29


2013 MAFP ANNUAL<br />

CME ASSEMBLY<br />

COMPREHENSIVE<br />

ERENCE<br />

Including “Dermatology Day<br />

at the Beach” on Saturday<br />

Presented by the Faculty,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Dermatology<br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

School <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

CLARI<strong>ON</strong> F<strong>ON</strong>TAINEBLEAU<br />

RESORT HOTEL<br />

Ocean City, <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

Thursday-Saturday, June 27-29<br />

MARK YOUR CALENDARS<br />

DETAILS AS THEY BECOME<br />

AVAILABLE AT WWW.MDAFP.ORG<br />

OR C<strong>ON</strong>TACT 410-747-1980<br />

30 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

Members (continued)<br />

Danielle L. Guiffre<br />

Ally Ha<br />

Erin M. Hansen<br />

Tiffany F. Ho<br />

Shelly Hwang<br />

Laura Jenkins<br />

Syed A. Karim<br />

Antony G. Kironji<br />

Gowry Kulandaivel<br />

Sabrina E. Kunciw<br />

Hongloan T. La<br />

James a. Ladd<br />

Jay Leheri<br />

Juliana A. Llano<br />

Juliana Macri<br />

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should be--for both our patients and our providers. As one <strong>of</strong> the largest and most rapidly<br />

growing providers <strong>of</strong> health care services in the nation, we’re creating exceptional<br />

opportunities for providers who truly want to practice patient care. We believe that our<br />

patients should expect more, and that our providers deserve the same: a welcoming and<br />

respectful team environment in which their individual talents, skills, and leadership are<br />

recognized and rewarded.<br />

We <strong>of</strong>fer:<br />

• CME reimbursement<br />

• Malpractice coverage<br />

• Medical license fees<br />

• Health insurance<br />

MDAFP.workatConcentra.com<br />

Concentra is an equal opportunity employer.<br />

• Performance/productivity incentives<br />

• Regular hours/minimal on-call<br />

• Holiday pay<br />

• 401k<br />

If you are interested, please contact physician recruiter Kim Mote at 877-401-8973 or<br />

MoteK@workatConcentra.com. We’d love to hear from you.<br />

©2012 Concentra Operating Corporation. All rights reserved. 12/12 MDAFP<br />

The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013 • 31


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32 • The <strong>Maryland</strong> familydoctor / winTer 2013<br />

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