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Feminism in Russia - Passport magazine

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W<strong>in</strong>e & D<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Myskhako:<br />

war, peace and w<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Eleonora Scholes<br />

War legacy<br />

It feels weird, to the po<strong>in</strong>t of claustrophobia, to stand <strong>in</strong> the<br />

t<strong>in</strong>y underground cell. The whole space measures no more<br />

than six square metres. The walls are l<strong>in</strong>ed with wood and the<br />

simple furniture consists of a wooden table and bench, with a<br />

metal stove <strong>in</strong> the corner. Under a dim light one sees the relics<br />

of World War II, or the Great Patriotic War as it was known <strong>in</strong><br />

the Soviet Union. There are weapons and helmets, and even<br />

wartime teacups, evok<strong>in</strong>g another era, when desperate handto-hand<br />

combat took place <strong>in</strong> the vic<strong>in</strong>ity almost 70 years ago.<br />

A w<strong>in</strong>ery complex is an improbable location to visit the dugout,<br />

but then this is Myskhako, a historic battleground where<br />

some of World War II’s bloodiest battles were fought. Geographically,<br />

Myskhako is located on a hilly promontory on the Black<br />

Sea, to the south of the great city port Novorossiysk. It also lends<br />

April 2011<br />

its name to a local w<strong>in</strong>ery, orig<strong>in</strong>ally founded back <strong>in</strong> 1903, which<br />

is now a lead<strong>in</strong>g producer of quality <strong>Russia</strong>n w<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

In Soviet times, Myskhako w<strong>in</strong>es were reserved solely for<br />

the Communist Party elite, largely thanks to one time General<br />

Secretary Leonid Brezhnev, who <strong>in</strong>cidentally fought <strong>in</strong><br />

the area dur<strong>in</strong>g the war. In the mid-n<strong>in</strong>eties the former state<br />

farm, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the v<strong>in</strong>eyards and production facilities, was<br />

privatised. The current management team arrived <strong>in</strong> 2002, to<br />

open a new chapter <strong>in</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>ery’s history.<br />

Privileged spot<br />

From a natural perspective, the southern slopes of the<br />

Myskhako promontory are an excellent spot to grow grapes.<br />

The sea, which is never far from view, tempers the hot summers<br />

whilst mak<strong>in</strong>g the w<strong>in</strong>ters mild. The splendidly named<br />

Koldoon, or Wizard Mounta<strong>in</strong>, helps protect the area from<br />

harsh northerly w<strong>in</strong>ds and bad weather. Soils are composed

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