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EMORY GENETICS LABORATORY

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Emory Genetics Laboratory (EGL) is a worldwide<br />

leader with more than 35 years of experience<br />

in comprehensive genetic diagnostic testing.<br />

Our innovation and expertise in studying rare genetic<br />

conditions foster our dedication to provide the medical<br />

community with state-of-the-art tests, informative test<br />

reports and quality customer service.<br />

Our laboratory directors, genetic counselors and medical geneticists, recognized as leaders in<br />

their areas of interest, are available to discuss key issues related to diagnosis, interpretation<br />

and medical management for the conditions in our growing test menu. By integrating cuttingedge<br />

genetic testing technologies with clinical expertise, EGLprovides the quality laboratory<br />

services needed to enhance the clinical care you provide to your patients.<br />

Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs)<br />

Lysosomal storage disorders are genetic conditions most often caused by a lack of an enzyme<br />

that eliminates unwanted substances in cells. Lysosomes are small sac-like structures that act<br />

as the “recycling center” of each cell, breaking down unwanted material into simple products<br />

for the cell to use to build new material. The lack of certain enzymes causes a buildup of the<br />

substance that the enzyme would normally eliminate, and deposits accumulate in many cells<br />

of the body. Abnormal storage causes inefficient functioning of and damage to cells, which can<br />

lead to serious health problems. Currently, there are more than 40 known lysosomal storage<br />

disorders.<br />

There is great variability in the clinical features of these disorders. Depending on the condition,<br />

symptoms can begin anytime from before birth until late in adulthood. Some patients<br />

with lysosomal storage disorders present in childhood with developmental delay or regression<br />

of learned skills, while others present with evidence of liver and/or spleen enlargement, bone<br />

or eye abnormalities, skin lesions, or facial coarsening, with/without a neurological component.<br />

In other disorders, adolescent and adult patients will present with weakness, psychosis,<br />

and mental deterioration. Most lysosomal storage disorders are autosomal recessively inherited;<br />

however, a few are X-linked, such as Fabry Disease and Hunter Syndrome (MPS II).<br />

Why use EGL for your LSD Testing Needs?<br />

• Over 35 years of experience of LSD testing<br />

• EGL works with expert consultants from Emory’s Lysosomal Storage Disease Center<br />

• Notification and discussion of the significance of abnormal results by genetic counselors<br />

and laboratory directors who specialize in biochemical and molecular genetics<br />

• Laboratory Director/Supervisor on-call 24/7 for clinical questions or STAT requests

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