Extreme Sports: Tempting Fate - News in review
Extreme Sports: Tempting Fate - News in review
Extreme Sports: Tempting Fate - News in review
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When Different and Dar<strong>in</strong>g Become Dangerous<br />
<strong>Extreme</strong> <strong>Sports</strong>: <strong>Tempt<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Fate</strong>?<br />
The problem with cont<strong>in</strong>uous change and <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong><br />
contemporary sport is that <strong>in</strong> some cases the limits have clearly<br />
been pushed too far the risk factor has become an end <strong>in</strong> itself the<br />
extreme nature of the sport, as opposed to the sport itself, has<br />
become the primary reason for the activity. For the<br />
participant and the spectator who experiences the danger<br />
vicariously the experience has become irrational.<br />
While there is an <strong>in</strong>herent risk <strong>in</strong> most sport<strong>in</strong>g activities,<br />
contemporary culture, for whatever reason, motivates be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
dar<strong>in</strong>g and different as an end <strong>in</strong> itself and thus has produced an<br />
environment <strong>in</strong> sports <strong>in</strong> which risk-tak<strong>in</strong>g is a prime goal. For<br />
example, an extreme sport that is ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g notoriety is called<br />
BASE jump<strong>in</strong>g. BASE is an acronym for Build<strong>in</strong>gs, Antennas,<br />
Spans (bridges) and Earth (cliffs). BASE jumpers leap from one<br />
of these structures us<strong>in</strong>g a parachute, symbolically thumb<strong>in</strong>g<br />
their noses at authority figures such as police or park rangers.<br />
One jumper, Thor Alex Kappfjell, has jumped off the Empire<br />
State and Chrysler build<strong>in</strong>gs as well as the World Trade Center.<br />
If the w<strong>in</strong>ds shift or their chute fails, the jumpers can be killed.<br />
The founder of this sport, Carl Boenish was killed <strong>in</strong> 1980 <strong>in</strong> a<br />
leap off a cliff. Kappfjell was killed <strong>in</strong> July 1999 also leap<strong>in</strong>g from<br />
a cliff. Another jumper was not killed when he jumped off the top<br />
of El Capitán <strong>in</strong> Yosemite National Park <strong>in</strong> June 1999 but<br />
drowned immediately after when try<strong>in</strong>g to evade park rangers.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the article The Whole World Is Jumpable <strong>in</strong> the July