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Extreme Sports: Tempting Fate - News in review

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The Nature of <strong>Sports</strong><br />

<strong>Extreme</strong> <strong>Sports</strong>: <strong>Tempt<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Fate</strong>?<br />

Sport, games, and play are some of the most common words <strong>in</strong><br />

our vocabulary but not necessarily the easiest activities to def<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

As you read the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation, th<strong>in</strong>k about how these<br />

three words may have acquired new levels of mean<strong>in</strong>g for you.<br />

The Thrill Of The Hunt<br />

When early human society evolved from hunt<strong>in</strong>g and gather<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to fixed agricultural communities, two th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> particular<br />

happened. With a steady food supply, humans acquired more<br />

leisure time s<strong>in</strong>ce they were not consumed with locat<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

hunt<strong>in</strong>g prey. Subsequently, they did not experience as often the<br />

thrills, risks, and rewards of the hunt. While the <strong>in</strong>creased leisure<br />

time no doubt provided opportunities for <strong>in</strong>vention and artistic<br />

expression, the absence of the hunt left a void. All human<br />

societies have subsequently devoted some energy toward<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g games for enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, and a good proportion of<br />

those <strong>in</strong>volve test<strong>in</strong>g our physical limits.<br />

Undeclared War<br />

Ulterior motives for sports have <strong>in</strong>cluded prepar<strong>in</strong>g a society s<br />

citizenry for war, either generally, as a way to keep physically fit,<br />

or specifically through competitions that emphasized military<br />

components. For example, the first Olympic Games featured<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g events <strong>in</strong> which competitors raced <strong>in</strong> their full battle<br />

armour weigh<strong>in</strong>g 20-30 kilograms. Pankration was a combat<br />

sport at the Olympics that <strong>in</strong>corporated box<strong>in</strong>g and wrestl<strong>in</strong>g.

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