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<strong>annual</strong> <strong>report</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> Ltd.<br />

Rehhagstrasse 79<br />

CH-3018 Bern<br />

Switzerland<br />

Phone +41 31 980 62 03<br />

Fax +41 31 980 66 18<br />

info@pevion.com<br />

www.pevion.com


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 2<br />

C O N T E N T S<br />

LETTER FROM THE CEO .................................................................................... 3<br />

HIGHLIGHTS <strong>2007</strong> ............................................................................................... 4<br />

COMPANY PROFILE ........................................................................................... 5<br />

VIROSOME-BASED TECHNOLOGY .................................................................. 8<br />

LEAD PROJECTS <strong>2007</strong> ........................................................................................ 9<br />

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY .............................................................................. 13<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 3<br />

L E T T E R F R O M T H E C E O<br />

D E A R S H A R E H O L D E R ,<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc<br />

<strong>2007</strong> A N N U A L R E P O R T<br />

<strong>2007</strong> was an important year for <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>. Five years after the founding<br />

of the company and soon after passing of a comprehensive due diligence,<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> raised 35 million Swiss francs (about 22 million euros) in a<br />

Series A private financing round and "attracted the most investment in<br />

Europe" (SCRIP, August 17, <strong>2007</strong>: Private investment round-up early August).<br />

On August 10, <strong>2007</strong> the company closed the round led by BZ Bank. New<br />

investors joining the Series A also included BB <strong>Biotech</strong> Ventures II, L.P. and<br />

CC Private Equity Partners Ltd. The founding investor Bachem Holding <strong>AG</strong><br />

also participated in this financing round. With the secured funds <strong>Pevion</strong><br />

<strong>Biotech</strong> expects to have resources for about 3-4 years.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>’s competitive advantages predominantly lie in the marketapproved<br />

virosome technology, which benefits from complete patent<br />

protection. The industrial experience and the broad applicability of this<br />

carrier enable an accelerated product development process. Together with<br />

its excellent safety profile, which also includes broad experience with<br />

children, the elderly and immune-suppressed persons, <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> could<br />

further strengthen its product pipeline. In <strong>2007</strong> the company had three of its<br />

products in clinical testing. The malaria vaccine, the most advanced one, was<br />

in clinical Phase IIa, whereas a breast cancer vaccine and the hepatitis C<br />

vaccine was in clinical Phase I. Additionally, a malaria vaccine Phase Ib trial<br />

sponsored by the Swiss Tropical Institute (STI)was initiated in an epidemic<br />

region (Tanzania).<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> the company started to plan the move to a new facility in 2008. New<br />

premises in Ittigen were selected and detailed plans were ready by the end<br />

of <strong>2007</strong>. The facility will include state-of-the-art laboratories, space for a GMP<br />

unit and office space. The new project is considerably supported by the Bern<br />

Economic Development Agency.<br />

In October <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> was winner of the Life Sciences Prize in<br />

Basel. The prize, worth 10,000 Swiss francs, stands under the patronage of<br />

the Swiss <strong>Biotech</strong> Association and BioValley Basel. It is awarded to “to a<br />

Swiss Life Sciences firm with the potential for significant scientific and<br />

economic success”.<br />

<strong>2007</strong> was a good fiscal year, as the company received an up-front payment of<br />

several million Swiss francs for an outlicensed product. This puts <strong>Pevion</strong><br />

<strong>Biotech</strong> in a very good financial position and offers a promising outlook for<br />

2008.<br />

I want to thank all employees and the <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s Board of Directors for<br />

their work in building this young company. Their tremendous dedication has<br />

placed our company in a very good position for the year 2008.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Peter Klein<br />

CEO <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> <strong>AG</strong>


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 4<br />

H I G H L I G H T S 2 0 0 7<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc<br />

2 0 0 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> Acquires License for RSV Vaccine from Ruhr<br />

University Bochum<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> has acquired a license (partial use rights!) for the RSV vaccine.<br />

The vaccine is based on an optimized expression system for mammalian<br />

cells. In combination with its innovative virosome technology <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong><br />

is developing a new vaccine against RSV.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> and Mymetics Enter License Agreement<br />

Mymetics has signed an exclusive license for the use of <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s<br />

virosome-based technology platform for the development and production of<br />

an HIV vaccine.<br />

EU Grant for <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s Malaria Vaccine<br />

The EU has awarded several million euros in grants to a total of 13 European<br />

companies and research institutes, of which <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> received 330,000<br />

euros. The grant was awarded to universities and companies in the field of<br />

malaria research and will support the development and clinical studies of<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s safe and effective multicomponent PeviPRO TM malaria<br />

vaccine.<br />

Due Diligence <strong>2007</strong><br />

In Q1/Q2 <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> concentrated on the preparation of all<br />

documents which are essential for due diligence.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> Secures CHF 35 Million in Series A Financing<br />

Round<br />

In August <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> closed a CHF 35 million Series A private<br />

financing round. The round was led by the new investor BZ Bank<br />

Aktiengesellschaft. New investors joining the Series A round also include BB<br />

<strong>Biotech</strong> Ventures II, L.P. and CC Private Equity Partners Ltd. The current<br />

investor Bachem Holding <strong>AG</strong> also participated in this financing round.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s Board of Directors Elects New Members<br />

In September <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> announced the appointment of Dr. Klaus<br />

Breiner, BB <strong>Biotech</strong> Ventures, and Dr. Joseph Manko, BZ Bank<br />

Aktiengesellschaft, as new members to the company’s board of directors.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> Winner of the Life Sciences Prize <strong>2007</strong><br />

The prize, worth 10,000 Swiss francs, was awarded for the fourth time. It<br />

stands under the patronage of the Swiss <strong>Biotech</strong> Association and BioValley<br />

Basel, and is intended for young Swiss companies in the <strong>Biotech</strong>, Pharma<br />

and Medtech sectors. Sponsors of the Swiss Life Sciences Prize are<br />

BioMedinvest, Novartis Venture Fund, Varuma and Venture Incubator.<br />

Strong IP Portfolio<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> extended its portfolio in <strong>2007</strong> by filing two additional priority<br />

claiming patent applications and one international patent application.


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 5<br />

C O M P A N Y P R O F I L E<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc<br />

<strong>2007</strong> A N N U A L R E P O R T<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> is a privately owned Swiss biopharmaceutical company<br />

focusing on the preclinical and clinical development of vaccines to<br />

prevent/treat infectious diseases and cancer. For its vaccine development,<br />

the company uses its virosome technology which is already validated by two<br />

registered and marketed vaccines. The combination of this virosome<br />

technology with novel innovative antigens substantially reduces the known<br />

risk in biotechnological development and permits the targeting of diseases<br />

where so far no appropriate treatment is available.<br />

Since its foundation as an industrial spin-off in 2002 the company has been<br />

focusing on the preclinical and clinical development of vaccines to treat and<br />

prevent infectious and chronic diseases. The target indications represent<br />

major medical needs, including breast cancer, hepatitis C, candidiasis, RSV<br />

and malaria. Three virosome-based vaccine candidates are currently in<br />

clinical development.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> has the most complete patent portfolio consisting of license<br />

rights and of patents and patent applications filed directly by the company.<br />

The Intellectual Property Rights cover various aspects and applications of the<br />

technology. The company is also owner of various registered trademarks.<br />

At the end of <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> had a staff of 21 research fellows, 9 of<br />

whom have a PhD.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s product pipeline as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />

M A N A G E M E N T<br />

Peter Klein, Chief Executive Officer (CEO)<br />

Peter Klein was head of regulatory affairs at Berna <strong>Biotech</strong> prior to his<br />

employment at <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>. His previous professional activities include 8<br />

years of experience as head of the registration department at the Swiss Drug<br />

Regulatory Authority SWISSMEDIC, 10 years in private consulting to the<br />

pharmaceutical industry (Europe, USA and Japan) and 4 years of<br />

employment in medium-sized pharmaceutical companies in clinical<br />

development and registration of pharmaceutical products. Peter Klein<br />

studied biology at the University of Basel, Switzerland.


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 6<br />

Dr. Thomas Stauffer, Chief Operating Officer (COO)<br />

Thomas Stauffer joined <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> in 2002. Prior to his employment at<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>, he served as an IP consultant for small and midsize<br />

biotechnology companies and built and managed a department for IP<br />

services at the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property. Prior to that,<br />

Thomas Stauffer worked for 3 years at Duke University Medical Center<br />

(Durham, NC). Thomas Stauffer received his degree from the Swiss Federal<br />

Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland.<br />

Dr. Rinaldo Zurbriggen, Chief Scientific Officer (CSO)<br />

Rinaldo Zurbriggen is co-founder of <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>. Prior to joining <strong>Pevion</strong><br />

<strong>Biotech</strong>, Rinaldo Zurbriggen was head of the virus research department at<br />

Berna <strong>Biotech</strong>, where he was responsible for the development of virosomebased<br />

vaccines from 1996 on. During this period his department enabled<br />

Berna <strong>Biotech</strong> to register the first virosome-based vaccine (Epaxal) in Europe.<br />

Rinaldo Zurbriggen is a leading expert for virosomes and has published more<br />

than 30 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals in this field. Rinaldo<br />

Zurbriggen earned his degree at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland.<br />

B O A R D O F D I R E C T O R S<br />

Peter Grogg, PhD, Chairman of the Board, President, Bachem Holding<br />

<strong>AG</strong><br />

Peter Grogg founded Bachem in 1971 and is chairman of the Board of<br />

Directors of the Bachem Group. He holds main seats on other boards, e.g.<br />

Dottikon ES Holding <strong>AG</strong>, and is management board member of the Swiss<br />

Association for the Chemical Industry and of the Basel Chamber of<br />

Commerce. He was awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy<br />

honoris causa by the University of Basel, Switzerland.<br />

Kuno Sommer, PhD, Vice-Chair of the Board, CBO Crucell<br />

Kuno Sommer studied business administration at the University of Basel.<br />

Before 1990 he held various positions with Roche <strong>AG</strong> Vitamin Marketing.<br />

From 1990 to 1994 he was head of the North American branch of the Roche<br />

Animal Feed and Health Division, from 1995, manager of global marketing<br />

for the Vitamin and Speciality Chemicals Division in Basel, CEO of Givaudan-<br />

Roure in Geneva and member of the Executive Committee of Roche <strong>AG</strong> in<br />

1998/99.<br />

Klaus Breiner, PhD, Member of the Board, BB <strong>Biotech</strong> Ventures<br />

Dr. Klaus Breiner is a venture capital investor with BB <strong>Biotech</strong> Ventures at<br />

Bellevue Group. The Bellevue Group is one of the largest financial investors<br />

in the health care segment. Dr. Breiner has invested in numerous emerging<br />

biotech and pharma companies in the U.S. and Europe. His current and past<br />

board assignments include Agendia BV, Alpex Pharma SA, Cadence<br />

Pharmaceuticals Inc., Glycart <strong>Biotech</strong>nology <strong>AG</strong>, and Orthocon Inc. Dr.<br />

Breiner holds a PhD in molecular biology and has spent most of his research<br />

career in virology.<br />

Daniel Erne, PhD, Member of the Board, CTO Bachem Holding <strong>AG</strong><br />

Daniel Erne joined Bachem <strong>AG</strong> in 1987 as head of quality control. Since 1997<br />

he has been a member of the corporate executive committee of the Bachem<br />

Group and responsible for quality assurance and regulatory affairs. He<br />

studied chemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich<br />

(ETHZ) and then became a research fellow at the University of Utah, Salt Lake<br />

City and at ETHZ before joining Bachem <strong>AG</strong>.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 7<br />

Joseph Manko, PhD, Member of the Board, BZ Bank<br />

Joseph Manko is an investment banker with extensive experience in the<br />

international securities markets. At BZ Bank, he is responsible for corporate<br />

finance and event-driven strategies. Prior to BZ Bank, Dr. Manko had been<br />

with Deutsche Bank and Merrill Lynch in London, New York and Hong Kong.<br />

Joseph Manko holds a Juris Doctor degree from the University of<br />

Pennsylvania.<br />

S C I E N T I F I C A D V I S O R Y B O A R D<br />

Besides its internal scientists, <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> has established a scientific<br />

advisory board comprised of highly skilled experts, including academic<br />

researchers in immunology, biochemistry as well as clinical oncology.<br />

Professor Albert Osterhaus, DVM, PhD<br />

Professor Osterhaus is a world renowned specialist for infectious diseases<br />

and vaccines. He studied and completed his doctorate at the University of<br />

Utrecht and held various positions at the National Institute of Public Health<br />

and Environment (RIVM) in Bilthoven, the Netherlands. He was directly<br />

involved in the establishment of three companies. Among other positions,<br />

Professor Osterhaus currently holds the position of Professor of Virology,<br />

Erasmus University Hospital, Rotterdam and is member of a number of WHO<br />

committees.<br />

Professor Antonio Lanzavecchia, MD, PhD<br />

Professor Antonio Lanzavecchia is a world renowned immunologist with a<br />

research focus on different aspects of cellular immunology: antigen<br />

processing and presentation, dendritic cell biology, lymphocyte activation<br />

and lymphocyte traffic. He studied at the University of Pavia and then<br />

specialized in pediatrics and infectious diseases. He was a member of the<br />

staff at the Basel Institute for Immunology and became director of the<br />

Institute for Research in Biomedicine in Bellinzona and professor at the<br />

University of Siena. He was awarded the EMBO Medal in 1988 and the<br />

Cloëtta Prize in 1999.<br />

Professor Alan Gewirtz, MD, PhD<br />

The laboratory of Professor Alan Gewirtz focuses on the cell biology of<br />

normal and malignant human hematopoiesis. He began his studies at<br />

Colgate University and became assistant professor at Temple University<br />

School of Medicine. He then was appointed director of the Clinical<br />

Hematology Laboratory at Temple University Hospital as well as associate<br />

professor at the University of Pennsylvania, where he currently heads the<br />

Hematologic Malignancies Program.<br />

Professor Josef Brunner, PhD<br />

Professor Josef Brunner’s most important research topics are the<br />

development of new photochemical marking methods to examine complex<br />

systems, the fusion of biological membranes as well as the role of lipids and<br />

lipid metabolites in signal transduction. He studied at Technical College<br />

(HTL) in Burgdorf, Switzerland and ETH Zurich, where he was awarded the<br />

ETH Silver Medal. After a postdoctorate at the Department of Molecular<br />

Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, he headed his own research<br />

group at ETH Zurich.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 8<br />

V I R O S O M E - B A S E D T E C H N O L O G Y<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc<br />

<strong>2007</strong> A N N U A L R E P O R T<br />

Virosomes are a market-approved carrier system for the delivery of<br />

pharmaceutically or immunologically active substances, allowing the correct<br />

spatial presentation of peptides and proteins and facilitating delivery of a<br />

vaccine without the use of an adjuvant. They consist of reconstituted empty<br />

influenza virus envelopes devoid of the nucleocapside, including the genetic<br />

material of the source virus.<br />

Influenza virus Virosome<br />

Virosomes are not able to<br />

replicate, but rather are pure<br />

fusion-active vesicles. In<br />

contrast to liposomes,<br />

virosomes contain functional<br />

viral envelope glycoproteins:<br />

influenza virus hemagglutinin<br />

and neuraminidase intercalated<br />

in the phospholipid bilayer<br />

membrane.<br />

The unique properties of virosomes partially relate to the presence of these<br />

glycoproteins. They not only confer structural stability and homogeneity to<br />

virosome formulations, but they significantly contribute to the immunological<br />

properties of virosomes, which are clearly distinct from other liposomal and<br />

proteoliposomal carrier systems. These proteins enable the virosome<br />

membranes to fuse with cells of the immune system and thus deliver their<br />

contents – the specific antigens – directly to their target cells, eliciting a<br />

specific first-class immune response even with weak-immunogenic antigens.<br />

Once they have delivered the antigens, the virosomes are completely<br />

metabolized. Conventional adjuvants like aluminum cannot be degraded by<br />

the body.<br />

PeviPRO TM and PeviTER TM represent <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s key technology:


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 9<br />

N E W I N 2 0 0 7 : M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F L Y O P H I L I Z E D<br />

V I R O S O M E S<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> is constantly seeking to optimize its vaccine candidates.<br />

Working with synthetic peptides or recombinant proteins often has the<br />

disadvantage of limited stability. In addition, vaccines are temporarily<br />

exposed to elevated temperatures that cause losses in vaccine efficacy.<br />

Lyophilization (freeze-drying) is a process that is especially useful for<br />

enhancing stability for long-term storage of biological materials such as<br />

proteins and vaccines, and it can make refrigerated storage obsolete for<br />

normally temperature-sensitive materials. However, conventional "first<br />

generation" virosomes cannot be lyophilized without loss of<br />

immunogenicity, particle size homogeneity and the functional activity of the<br />

influenza HA. Therefore, <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> has developed a new generation of<br />

virosomes which are able to induce strong immune responses, display a<br />

good antigen encapsulation rate and improved storage and stability<br />

properties. This is combined with a simple and fast preparation method that<br />

offers a great flexibility in combining several specific antigens of choice while<br />

retaining the adjuvant properties and the excellent safety profile.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> successfully manufactured the first lyophilized<br />

product for the PeviPRO TM platform, which is the malaria vaccine candidate<br />

PEV3B. The lyophilized product meets the stability criteria as expected.<br />

Furthermore, fee-for-service activities in the technology group could be<br />

increased; in <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> delivered custom formulations to six<br />

companies, of which Mymetics Corp. with its HIV project was the main<br />

customer.<br />

L E A D P R O J E C T S <strong>2007</strong><br />

Development pipeline of <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong><br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc<br />

<strong>2007</strong> A N N U A L R E P O R T<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>’s product pipeline consists of vaccines to treat or prevent<br />

infectious diseases and cancer, representing high unmet medical needs:<br />

Breast cancer<br />

Hepatitis C (HCV)<br />

Candidiasis<br />

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)<br />

Malaria<br />

Additional products are in preclinical development.


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 10<br />

P E V I P R O TM B R E A S T C A N C E R V A C C I N E I<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> has designed a multivalent breast cancer vaccine for patients<br />

in whom the HER-2/neu oncoprotein is overexpressed. In collaboration with<br />

Bio Life Science (BLS) , a biotech company located in Vienna, the protein<br />

sequence of the extracellular domain (ECD) of the human Her-2/neu protein<br />

was scanned by computer-aided prediction, and three peptides were<br />

selected for further investigation. These three synthetic Her-2/neu antigenderived<br />

peptides are presented to the immune system in multiple copies on<br />

the surface of virosomes based on the PeviPRO TM technology platform.<br />

Ongoing clinical Phase I<br />

A Phase I clinical trial started in September 2006 in Vienna. The primary aim<br />

of the study is to examine the safety and tolerability of the synthetic vaccine.<br />

Secondary objectives include assessments of the vaccine’s immunogenicity.<br />

By the end of <strong>2007</strong>, eight patients have been included in the study. The<br />

preliminary results show good safety and immunogenicity data. The study is<br />

scheduled for completion by the end of 2008.<br />

Advantages of a breast cancer vaccine<br />

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types among women. More<br />

than 1.2 million women worldwide are affected by breast cancer, irrespective<br />

of age and ethnicity. Some breast cancer patients in whom the Her-2/neu<br />

protein is strongly overexpressed can be treated with an immunotherapy –<br />

Herceptin® (Trastuzumab). The therapy with human-approved monoclonal<br />

antibodies is a passive immunization of the patient, targeting a diseaserelated<br />

molecule, but it must be repeated weekly or monthly and is very cost<br />

intensive.<br />

H C V : T H E R A P E U T I C V A C C I N E I N C L I N I C A L P H A S E I<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s therapeutic HCV vaccine is based on <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>’s<br />

proprietary PeviTER TM technology and has been tested for its safety and<br />

immunogenicity.<br />

New in <strong>2007</strong>: Start of Phase I of <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s hepatitis C vaccine<br />

Phase I clinical testing of <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s virosome-based hepatitis C virus<br />

(HCV) vaccine started in January <strong>2007</strong>. The study is being conducted under<br />

the direction of Professor Giuseppe Pantaleo, MD, at the Vaccine and<br />

Immunotherapy Center at the University Hospital in Lausanne. Data are not<br />

yet available.<br />

Improvement of virosome-based technology<br />

In October <strong>2007</strong> a scientific paper describing the new type of virosome that<br />

can be lyophilized without loss of activity and immunogenicity was published<br />

in the renowned journal Vaccine. This allowed the presentation of <strong>Pevion</strong><br />

<strong>Biotech</strong>'s achievements to a larger audience.<br />

Need of a HCV vaccine<br />

Hepatitis C is one of the most common blood-borne infections. It is<br />

considered a serious health problem affecting 200 million people worldwide.<br />

85% of infected persons cannot eliminate the virus and about 70% develop<br />

chronic hepatitis. Many of the chronically infected are at risk of developing<br />

liver cirrhosis (20%) and/or liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC) (1-5%<br />

per year). So far, combination therapy with interferon and ribavirin is the only<br />

treatment for chronic hepatitis C. Unfortunately up to 60% of all HCV-<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 11<br />

infected patients do not experience significant long-term benefits from this<br />

therapy. Despite great need, no vaccine is yet available.<br />

P E V I P R O TM C A N D I D A V A C C I N E I N P R E C L I N I C A L<br />

D E V E L O P M E N T<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s Candida vaccine is based on the rSap2 antigen, a<br />

recombinant truncated form of the native Sap2, coupled to the surface of<br />

virosomes of the PeviPRO TM technology platform. It is designed to prevent<br />

candidal vulvovaginitis.<br />

New in <strong>2007</strong>: Successful Preclinical Studies in different animal models<br />

for <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s Candida Vaccine<br />

The preclinical phase of the project which started in <strong>2007</strong> and has clearly<br />

demonstrated that intravaginal administration of the virosome-based vaccine<br />

in rats generates a good immune response to the native protein in the<br />

vagina and at the same time confers protection against Candida infection.<br />

Additionally, it has been proven that the virosome-based component<br />

enhances both immunogenicity and protective activity of the antigen without<br />

the addition of the most common mucosal adjuvants.<br />

Studies on long-term efficacy of the vaccine in rats have confirmed that the<br />

intravaginal application of the virosomes containing the antigen induces<br />

protection and persistence of the antibodies in the vagina over long time<br />

intervals.<br />

Need of a candida vaccine<br />

Vaginal candida infections have emerged as a significant medical problem<br />

during the last few decades. Candida species usually reside as commensal<br />

organisms as part of an individual’s normal microflora and can be detected in<br />

approximately 50% of the population in this form. However, if the balance of<br />

the normal flora is disrupted, Candida species become pathogenic. Several<br />

drugs, especially OTC products (over the counter), are available for<br />

treatment of fungal infections, but given the continuing increase in the<br />

incidence of infections together with the antifungal drug resistance, Candida<br />

infections pose a significant public health problem.<br />

The majority of cases of Candida vulvovaginitis occur in about 70% of<br />

premenopausal women at least once during their reproductive lives. About<br />

30% of women experience recurrent episodes of the infection during their<br />

childbearing years. About 5% of women with a primary episode subsequently<br />

experience chronic vulvovaginal Candida infections with at least 3-4 episodes<br />

within one year.<br />

There is a need of new antifungal treatment with a greater potential to<br />

prevent vulvovaginal or oral infections, especially chronic and/or recurrent<br />

infections, which pose serious problems for the overall health of the patients.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>, together with ISS, Rome, identified an optimal antigen for a<br />

vaccine against candidiasis. In 2006 the project finished the conceptual<br />

phase and entered preclinical development.<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 12<br />

P E V I P R O TM R S V V A C C I N E<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> is developing its prophylactic RSV vaccine based on its<br />

proprietary PeviPRO TM technology platform. In 2006 the RSV vaccine was<br />

further developed and reached preclinical development in <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

New in <strong>2007</strong>: Start of CTI-sponsored collaboration for the development<br />

of a fusion protein based RSV vaccine<br />

In <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> started collaboration with Professor Florian Wurm,<br />

PhD at EPFL, Lausanne and Professor Christiane Zaborosch , PhD at ZHAW<br />

on the development of a recombinant RSV vaccine based on the fusion<br />

protein of the virus. The recombinant production of the F-protein is achieved<br />

by transient transfection of mammalian cells in the laboratory of Florian<br />

Wurm, an expert in this technology with a lot of experience in transient<br />

expression of various genes. The recombinant protein has proven to be<br />

processed similarly to the viral protein and could be purified by the<br />

protective mAb Synagis, demonstrating proper processing and folding of the<br />

corresponding epitope of the protein, respectively. Immunization of mice<br />

with virosomes carrying the rec. RSV F displayed on the surface induced<br />

antibodies that were able to inhibit the viral infection in vivo to a similar<br />

extent as the viral protein. Purification of the F protein by affinity<br />

chromatography is not suitable for large scale production, thus, an<br />

alternative purification method based on exchange and hydrophobic<br />

interaction has been developed in the laboratory of Christiane Zaborosch.<br />

This material is used for challenge experiments in cotton rats, which were<br />

started in December <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Need of a RSV vaccine<br />

Although respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is traditionally regarded as a<br />

pediatric illness, it also causes pulmonary disease in the elderly, particularly<br />

those with underlying heart and lung disease, and in immunocompromised<br />

bone marrow recipients. Even though there is a tremendous need, no<br />

vaccine is yet available. RSV vaccine development is hampered by a number<br />

of obstacles, especially the risk of inducing enhanced illness.<br />

P E V I P R O TM M A L A R I A V A C C I N E<br />

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum has a complex life cycle<br />

involving three stages in the human body. <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> is therefore<br />

focusing on a multicomponent (multivalent) malaria vaccine: Each<br />

component targets another antigen specific to a defined development<br />

stage. <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> uses its well-established virosome technology platform<br />

PeviPRO TM for the delivery of the newly developed peptide antigens into the<br />

human body. In subsequent steps the company has developed the vaccine<br />

formulations to clinical development.<br />

New in <strong>2007</strong>: Clinical Phase IIa with the two-component malaria vaccine<br />

candidate<br />

A Clinical Phase IIa study was completed in 2006, and the final analysis was<br />

available <strong>2007</strong>. Although the vaccinated volunteers did not show sterile<br />

protection against the strong artificial challenge, the data demonstrated<br />

inhibitory effects of the vaccination on the development of the parasite.<br />

Parasites numbers within the blood were significantly lower after vaccination,<br />

and the number of parasites leaving the liver also showed a tendency to<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 13<br />

lower parasite load in the vaccinees. Parasites within the blood showed an<br />

unusual morphology ("crisis forms") that has been correlated with protection<br />

in other studies. Unfortunately, an artificial challenge situation does not allow<br />

the follow-up of the parasite development within the blood of the<br />

challenged volunteers. The effect of vaccination on the blood stage of the<br />

parasite can only be tested in the context of field trials in endemic areas. A<br />

Clinical Phase Ib testing of the malaria vaccine candidate in an epidemic area<br />

in Tanzania was planned and arranged during <strong>2007</strong> and will be started in<br />

January 2008.<br />

Need of a malaria vaccine<br />

Malaria remains one of the world’s greatest public health challenges. It is<br />

one of the biggest killers among communicable diseases today. An<br />

estimated 40% of the world’s population are at risk of malaria with 500<br />

million cases <strong>annual</strong>ly, resulting in 1-2 million deaths each year, mostly young<br />

children and pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. The emergence of<br />

widespread resistance to anti-malaria drugs such as chloroquine and the<br />

difficulty of controlling the mosquito vector have hampered the control of<br />

the disease. As yet no vaccine is available.<br />

I N T E L L E C T U A L P R O P E R T Y<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc<br />

<strong>2007</strong> A N N U A L R E P O R T<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>'s IP portfolio: Two additional applications in <strong>2007</strong><br />

It is <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong>’s intention to establish strong exclusive market niches<br />

sustained by strong and preferably exclusive intellectual property rights.<br />

The company's policy is to seek patent protection, whenever possible,<br />

commercially feasible and appropriate, with respect to any technology or<br />

product that is important to the development of the business and in any<br />

geographic area which is relevant for its business.<br />

The company’s proprietary platform technology – the virosome technology –<br />

provides a continuous vehicle to develop new prophylactic and therapeutic<br />

vaccines. Most of the company’s patents and patent applications protect the<br />

virosome technology by claiming various aspects and applications.<br />

Furthermore, the company has filed patent applications, which beyond the<br />

virosome technology cover new antigens which are used for the design of<br />

new and attractive vaccines.<br />

In line with its strategy to focus on continuous improvement of its technology<br />

and dedicated product development, the company in <strong>2007</strong> assigned one<br />

patent family related to a new adjuvant which was not in use for any product<br />

development. However, to extend its portfolio, <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> filed two<br />

priority claiming patent applications and one international patent application<br />

(PCT) in <strong>2007</strong> related to new product antigens and the virosome technology<br />

respectively.<br />

Two patents were granted to <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> in <strong>2007</strong> covering an important<br />

aspect of the technology and an antigen used in product development.<br />

In total, by the end of <strong>2007</strong> <strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> owned 14 patent families related<br />

to the virosome technology and the product-specific aspects of every<br />

individual product candidate in development. These 14 families consist of 2<br />

granted patents and 41 patent applications. The IP portfolio furthermore<br />

comprises several patent families licensed from third parties.


<strong>2007</strong> ANNUAL REPORT 14<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong> <strong>Biotech</strong> Ltd.<br />

Rehhagstrasse 79<br />

CH-3018 Bern<br />

Switzerland<br />

Phone +41 31 980 62 03<br />

Fax +41 31 980 66 18<br />

info@pevion.com<br />

www.pevion.com<br />

<strong>Pevion</strong>_<strong>Biotech</strong>_<strong>annual</strong>_<strong>report</strong>_<strong>2007</strong>.doc

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