Artists' Books in Special Collections - Wellesley College
Artists' Books in Special Collections - Wellesley College
Artists' Books in Special Collections - Wellesley College
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44<br />
wellesley | fall 2010<br />
Femmes Fatales<br />
Maureen Cumm<strong>in</strong>s<br />
2001<br />
Maureen Cumm<strong>in</strong>s, publisher, High Falls, N.Y.<br />
29 cm.<br />
Number 24 of 50 copies<br />
IT’S THE KIND OF TREASURE you’d fi nd <strong>in</strong> your<br />
grandmother’s attic: v<strong>in</strong>tage photographs<br />
of women from another time, bound <strong>in</strong> a<br />
Victorian-era album with a brass clasp and<br />
gilded pages. But the allur<strong>in</strong>g women of<br />
Femmes Fatales signify someth<strong>in</strong>g much<br />
darker than their sepia tones suggest: Th eir<br />
titles, spelled out <strong>in</strong> gold letter<strong>in</strong>g, all refer<br />
to torture and execution devices through the<br />
ages. Th e Ropemaker’s Daughter, a nickname<br />
for a noose. Th e Lady of the Carousel,<br />
moniker for the guillot<strong>in</strong>e. Yellow Mama,<br />
otherwise known as the electric chair.<br />
Maureen Cumm<strong>in</strong>s is as much an<br />
archival historian as she is a book artist. Her<br />
award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g works, many of which are<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Wellesley</strong>’s collection, illum<strong>in</strong>ate matters<br />
of gender, race, and power by go<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
source. Cumm<strong>in</strong>s’ Th e Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Is Suff er<strong>in</strong>g<br />
quietly chronicles the woes of a Virg<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
slave-trad<strong>in</strong>g fi rm <strong>in</strong> decl<strong>in</strong>e, as revealed <strong>in</strong><br />
a collection of bus<strong>in</strong>ess correspondence. Th e<br />
playful Anatomy of Insanity uses century-old<br />
psychiatric records from McLean Hospital to<br />
disturb<strong>in</strong>g eff ect: While men at the legendary<br />
Boston-area psychiatric hospital were<br />
found <strong>in</strong>sane for a wide variety of reasons,<br />
women were found <strong>in</strong>sane mostly due to<br />
their own biology—menstruation, lactation,<br />
menopause, desire. Cumm<strong>in</strong>s off ers up these<br />
histories with a gorgeous sense of aesthetics,<br />
<strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g us to make connections while carefully<br />
avoid<strong>in</strong>g tell<strong>in</strong>g us what to th<strong>in</strong>k.<br />
To view more of Cumm<strong>in</strong>s’ work, go to<br />
http://www.maureencumm<strong>in</strong>s.com/.