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Christopher D King PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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A. $ST1 ACT<br />

An investigation by G. P. Cubbin into the local place-<br />

name sources <strong>of</strong> Lancashire <strong>of</strong> a time when the vernacular had<br />

a low status isolated the Whalley Coucher Book as the one that<br />

most seemed to deserve further scrutiny. That book therefore<br />

forms the basis <strong>of</strong> the present study.<br />

The Coucher Boook is a mediaeval work <strong>of</strong> monastic<br />

provenance and is a compilation <strong>of</strong> deeds received by Whalley<br />

Abbey over the period. The interest <strong>of</strong> the source lies in its<br />

representation <strong>of</strong> many place-names by writers who may be<br />

supposed to have been familiar with them. Whalley's place-<br />

name corpus affords scope for examination <strong>of</strong> variation that is<br />

<strong>of</strong> dialectal significance.<br />

A searching analysis is undertaken <strong>of</strong> the evidence<br />

that the Whalley Coucher Book <strong>of</strong>fers. Questions <strong>of</strong> dating, <strong>of</strong><br />

location <strong>of</strong> place-names, <strong>of</strong> the elements that compose them,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> the status <strong>of</strong> the text have to be examined with a view<br />

to elucidating the significance for phonology <strong>of</strong> this evidence.<br />

Such examination is carried out at length, and it is hoped that<br />

these aspects <strong>of</strong> the present work may be found to have<br />

application in linguistic and historical inquiry both for the<br />

actual results relative to the Whalley Coucher Book and for the<br />

methodological<br />

demonstration.<br />

A considerable amount <strong>of</strong> dialectal phonological<br />

information from the source is presented in this thesis. It is<br />

critically examined and collated and the attempt is made to<br />

derive actual usage in the territory and period concerned. On<br />

the whole the conclusion is that most <strong>of</strong> the evidence does<br />

reflect the dialect and that it produces a believable distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> forms.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> the dialectal information thus acquired<br />

appears as new. More commonly, however, this study confirms<br />

the existing picture or makes it somewhat more precise. The

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