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Christopher D King PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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Appendix B: pool<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> occurrences <strong>of</strong> p in OE.<br />

28. A charter from Pendock (a) is not cited in the MCOE for<br />

pool, perhaps because it shares the bounds which it describes with<br />

another document, which is there cited. But the two are quite different<br />

charters <strong>of</strong> different dates. Given that the boundaries remained the<br />

same, then that the two charters should appeal to the same landmarks<br />

is only to be expected, a circumstance moreover which does not stop<br />

the two boundary-clauses from exhibiting some<br />

different linguistic<br />

forms, including variance over the grammatical case <strong>of</strong> pool,, though<br />

not over the phonology <strong>of</strong> the root. They are in fact different<br />

occurrences <strong>of</strong> the word in separate charters and both documents will<br />

be included in our sample.<br />

The last four cases are to be found in the boundary-clause <strong>of</strong> a<br />

charter from the Teme Valley (a) which seems to have been<br />

overlooked for the MCOE.<br />

The foregoing eleven cases <strong>of</strong> pool in four documents are<br />

incorporated into our sample.<br />

be invalid.<br />

29. However, four <strong>of</strong> the occurrences thus collected seem to<br />

A charter from Micheldever is cited by the MCOE, following<br />

Birch, for four cases <strong>of</strong> . But two <strong>of</strong> these (§1: 7) are amended<br />

by Grundy (p. 234) to .<br />

A charter from near <strong>St</strong>ow on the Wold is cited for two cases<br />

<strong>of</strong> which occur in Birch but seem to be an error for .<br />

The foregoing cases will henceforward be left out <strong>of</strong><br />

consideration, leaving a final sample <strong>of</strong> 166 valid forms from OE texts.<br />

30. The geographical distribution <strong>of</strong> simplex cases <strong>of</strong> pool in<br />

OE texts may be understood by the abstraction <strong>of</strong> coherent, potentially<br />

dialectal variant forms. Diversely spelt occurrences can be ascribed to<br />

the dialectal forms pö 1, pu 11 and py 11.<br />

31. The credentials <strong>of</strong> pi 11 in OE are very doubtful. It occurs<br />

only in corrupt texts full <strong>of</strong> ME forms. The truth seems to be that it is<br />

related to pyl1 by the relatively late independent soundchange <strong>of</strong><br />

349

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