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mechanical smoke extraction for large fire loads in the gotthard base ...

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION<br />

Boundary conditions<br />

– Complex exhaust plenum<br />

system<br />

– High air temperatures<br />

– Variation <strong>in</strong> air/<strong>smoke</strong> density<br />

– Altitude difference<br />

– Variation <strong>in</strong> pressure drop<br />

– No regulation of <strong>the</strong> fans<br />

(constant caracteristic)<br />

Numerical simulation:<br />

– Aerodynamic model 1D <strong>in</strong> flow<br />

direction<br />

– Comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong>rmodynamic<br />

models <strong>for</strong> concrete and rock<br />

Mechanical <strong>smoke</strong> <strong>extraction</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>large</strong> <strong>fire</strong> <strong>loads</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gotthard Base Tunnel<br />

23.-25.April 2012<br />

6

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