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Sensor Failure Detection in Road Tunnel Ventilation

Sensor Failure Detection in Road Tunnel Ventilation

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5. Illustrative Example of <strong>Sensor</strong> <strong>Failure</strong> <strong>Detection</strong><br />

Collected TC, AV and VI data from Kawasaki Koro <strong>Tunnel</strong> and run the Method<br />

ΔAV[m/s]<br />

ΔVI [%]<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

12:00<br />

14:00<br />

3σ<br />

3σ<br />

16:00<br />

18:00<br />

∆AV(=AVmeasured-AVpredicted); ∆VI (=VImeasured-VIpredicted)<br />

20:00<br />

The sensor failure is detected at time 01:00.<br />

22:00<br />

00:00

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