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COUNTY: VENTURA WH&S No: 2012-569, 2012-631

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C O UN T Y: V E N T UR A W H &S <strong>No</strong>: <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong>, <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong><br />

Ag Inspectors: Emmanuel Gonzalez Report Submitted: March 12, 2013<br />

Bridget Lux<br />

Blanca Enriquez-Pratt<br />

SU M M A R Y :<br />

On <br />

received a<br />

complaint from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES about possible pesticide misapplications by<br />

Marz Farms, located at 5800 McBean Rd, Somis, California (Restricted Material Permit [RMP]<br />

56-12-56C0484, site 53). Subsequently, on July 9 and July 12, <strong>2012</strong>, the VCAC received<br />

Pesticide Incident Reports (PIR), T. PETERSEN <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong> and R. FLORES <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>, from the<br />

Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) regarding related incidents in which T. PETERSEN<br />

and R. FLORES allege they were injured by pesticides. Although pesticide drift was alleged by<br />

T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES, no violation of drift provisions was determined.<br />

There were however, five violations determined in the course of the investigation; (1) Failure to<br />

turn in Pesticide Use Reports (PUR) by the 10th day of the following month for a June 29 & 30,<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Dusting Sulfur application; (2) <strong>No</strong> Application-specific information for handlers for the<br />

June 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong> Dusting Sulfur application; (3) Missing PUR information of the completion<br />

date and time for applications on June 21, <strong>2012</strong> and July 10, <strong>2012</strong>; (4) Failure to obtain a site<br />

identification number prior to use of a pesticide (Block 53G was not listed on RMP/Operator<br />

Identification Number [OID] prior to pesticide use); and (5) Conflict with labeling for use of the<br />

Quimag Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate Crystals product as a nutrient.<br />

B A C K G R O UND:<br />

Marz Farms moved into the Somis neighborhood to a former nursery site, in the spring of 2011.<br />

They have been planting berries on the site in phases and have been adjusting their<br />

RMP/Operator Identification Number (OID) as necessary to add acreage. Marz Farms has all of<br />

their berry plants in pots above ground, on gravel and uses drip irrigation. Planting was<br />

completed on site 53, the closest to the property of T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES, in June <strong>2012</strong><br />

- Blocks 53E and 53F. Block H on the map received plants in August <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 1, Maps<br />

showing site 53 Blocks prior to complaints, Map showing site 53 after complaints Blocks E, F<br />

and H). The residents are south of these blocks. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN live next to<br />

Block 53E (which was part of Block A until July 26, <strong>2012</strong>).<br />

1


Initially, the berries north of the residences were only partially covered by hoop houses. R.<br />

FLORES, T. PETERSEN and other residents complained to Marz Farms and the VCAC that<br />

their views would be blocked by the planned, additional hoop houses. In response, Marz Farms<br />

installed shorter height hoop houses. The hoop houses were completed in mid/end of August<br />

<strong>2012</strong>.<br />

R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN complained of exposure to pesticides from applications on June<br />

21, 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong> (based on PIRs and statements). They have also complained of increased<br />

sensitivity to chemicals, ongoing symptoms, and continuing exposure to vapors from pesticides<br />

applied anywhere on Marz Farms site 53. Marz Farms has implemented various safety/mitigation<br />

measures.<br />

W I T N ESSES:<br />

Residents<br />

Margory (Tillie) Petersen Cummings, 5981 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (805) 386-<br />

3009<br />

Robert Flores, 5981 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (805) 386-3009<br />

Sharon Gregson, 5951 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (805) 386-4415<br />

Rick and Margaret Wall, 6033 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (213) 923-4739<br />

Dr. David Cox, DVM, Palamino Cir., Somis, CA 93066, office phone (805) 386-0677<br />

Marz Farms<br />

David Martinez, Chief Financial Officer, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA,<br />

93012, phone (805) 389-0401<br />

Renato Martinez, Owner, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805)<br />

389-0401<br />

Jose Juan Perez, Supervisor for Site 53, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA 93010,<br />

phone (805) 389-0401<br />

Epifanio Garita, Pesticide Foreman (Supervisor) for Site 53, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107,<br />

Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805) 389-0401<br />

Israel Sandoval, Supervisor for Site 53, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA 93010<br />

phone (805) 389-0401<br />

2


Emmanuel Gaxiola, Food Safety Representative, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo,<br />

CA 93012, phone (805) 389-0401<br />

Ramon Martinez, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />

(805) 389-0401<br />

Marcial Vargas, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />

(805) 389-0401<br />

Nelson De Leon, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />

(805) 389-0401<br />

Javier Marquez, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />

(805) 389-0401<br />

Ernesto Gonzalez, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />

(805) 389-0401<br />

Juan Garcia, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805)<br />

389-0401 (<strong>No</strong> longer employed by Marz Farms)<br />

Armando Mendoza, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805) 389-<br />

0401 (On leave in Mexico)<br />

<br />

Rudy Martel, Chief Deputy Agricultural Commissioner, 669 County Square Drive, Ventura<br />

California, 93003, phone (805) 477-1620<br />

Heidi Wong, Deputy Agricultural Commissioner, 555 Airport Way Suite I, Camarillo California,<br />

93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />

Andy Calderwood, Supervising Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St,<br />

Santa Paula, California, 93060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />

Bridget Lux, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 555 Airport Way Suite I, Camarillo California,<br />

93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />

Blanca Enriquez-Pratt, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 555 Airport Way Suite I, Camarillo<br />

California, 93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />

Emmanuel Gonzalez, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St, Santa Paula<br />

California, 93060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />

3


Araceli Dominguez, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St, Santa Paula,<br />

California, 93060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />

Lauren Balthazor, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St, Santa Paula,<br />

California, 39060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />

Scott Wilson, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 555 Airport Way, Suite I, Camarillo, California<br />

93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />

IN V EST I G A T I O N A ND ST A T E M E N TS:<br />

A complaint from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES was received on June 25, <strong>2012</strong>, by Chief<br />

Deputy Martel regarding hoop houses that were going to obstruct their view. On July 2, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Chief Deputy Martel, spoke to T. PETERSEN (MARGORY PETERSEN CUMMINGS, aka<br />

TILLIE PETERSEN) <br />

and pesticide use/applications. In an email to Chief Deputy Martel, dated 7/3/12, discussion of<br />

whether or not drift, and/or post application drift occurred was noted by T. PETERSEN. She<br />

indicated in the email that she and Chief Deputy Martel did not have consensus on what drift<br />

means. (Appx 2, Email dated 7/3/12). T. PETERSEN feels that she and R. FLORES have<br />

experienced pesticide drift both during and after pesticide applications. On July 5, <strong>2012</strong>, T.<br />

PETERSEN emailed Chief Deputy Martel that she and R. FLORES had gone to the emergency<br />

room (ER) on July 4, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 3, Email dated 7/5/12).<br />

On July 9, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Gonzalez was given a Pesticide Incident Report (PIR), WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<br />

<strong>569</strong> for T. PETERSON (Appx 4, WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong>), from Supervising Inspector Calderwood. It<br />

should be noted the correct spelling is PETERSEN.<br />

On July 11, <strong>2012</strong>, R. FLORES contacted the VCAC Office asking if a pesticide application had<br />

been made the night before (July 10, <strong>2012</strong>). <br />

FLORES told Inspector Wilson he was having a reaction to the application, experiencing<br />

symptoms including headache, eye irritation and bitter taste in his mouth. After speaking with R.<br />

FLORES, Inspector Wilson contacted Marz Farms and asked if any applications had taken place<br />

on July 10, <strong>2012</strong> and was provided a recommendation listing the products applied (Appx 5,<br />

Product Use Recommendation). Inspector Wilson emailed R. FLORES the Product Use<br />

Recommendation the same day.<br />

On July 12, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Gonzalez was assigned a PIR involving R. FLORES (Appx 6,<br />

WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>), and was informed that R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN live in the same<br />

house and were complaining of symptoms from the same pesticide applications by Marz Farms.<br />

Inspector Gonzalez contacted T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES to schedule an appointment with<br />

them.<br />

4


On July 13, <strong>2012</strong>, at 9:00am, Inspector Gonzalez met with T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES to<br />

interview them. T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES were interviewed separately by Inspector<br />

Gonzalez. T. PETERSEN related the following to Inspector Gonzalez:<br />

T. PETERSEN said she and her husband, R. FLORES, had been exposed to pesticide drift from<br />

an application to property located to the north of them. She said the first exposure occurred on<br />

June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, second exposure occurred on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>, and third exposure on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

According to T. PETERSEN, while raking the horse corral and feeding their animals in her back<br />

yard, she saw Marz Farms applying pesticides on the blackberry plants using a spray rig. T.<br />

PETERSEN said she saw a cloud right on the spray rig (June 29, <strong>2012</strong> application per T.<br />

PETERSEN) and she did not see any drift moving onto her property. The following morning<br />

while she was checking on her animals, she found something that appeared to be pesticide<br />

<br />

eighbors,<br />

but disposed of it later. T. PETERSEN believes there was residue on the horse corral because<br />

every time she and her husband raked the horse corral they can smell strong odors and they<br />

started coughing. She said she rakes the corral 4 times per day.<br />

T. PETERSEN said, on June 22, <strong>2012</strong>, her husband, R. FLORES, called D. Martinez, to address<br />

the issue of pesticide odors from the June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application. She said D. Martinez told R.<br />

FLORES they only use organic materials on the blackberry plants. R. FLORES requested<br />

notification of future pesticide applications, and that the applications take place after lunch and<br />

not too close to his property. T. PETERSEN said, according to R. FLORES, D. Martinez agreed<br />

to notify them before any applications occurred. She said her husband also spoke to J.J. Perez,<br />

Supervisor for Marz Farms, later that day, requesting the names of the pesticides which were<br />

used on the June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application. T. PETERSEN said that J.J. Perez told her husband that<br />

<br />

T. PETERSEN said after researching the Switch<br />

pesticide label they felt they had been misled since the product was not organic.<br />

T. PETERSEN also said that on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>, she and R. FLORES were standing out in the<br />

corrals, about eight feet from the Marz Farms property and were observing another pesticide<br />

application. T. PETERSEN said that she and R. FLORES were happy with the application and<br />

<br />

she<br />

said her husband, R. FLORES, called Marz Supervisor J.J. Perez to tell him how pleased they<br />

were. T. PETERSEN said thirty minutes after their conversation with J.J. Perez, she and her<br />

husband began to smell odors.<br />

T. PETERSEN said that on July 1, <strong>2012</strong>, at approximately 4:00 am, she opened her house<br />

windows and could still smell the strong odors. She said that the winds were blowing at 2-3 mph<br />

from the east. She said that she and R. FLORES felt nauseous. T. PETERSEN said that the<br />

5


eason why they were standing outside observing the application the day before was because<br />

Marz Farms had stated that they were using organic materials and they thought that they were<br />

safe. T. PETERSEN said that she and her husband called Marz Farms again to inform them of<br />

the strong odors that they smelled. T. PETERSEN said, <br />

every day after the first odor complaint (June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application), and since the first<br />

application, we have been smelling odors, feeling sick a<br />

T. PETERSEN said that after a few days her symptoms got worse and that on July 4, <strong>2012</strong>, both<br />

she and R. FLORES went to the <br />

, located at 2309<br />

Antonio Avenue, Camarillo, California 93010. T. PETERSEN said she was the only one that<br />

was examined by a physician and that R. FLORES had to return home to do chores. T.<br />

PETERSEN said that she experienced symptoms such as: bitter taste, burning eyes, burning<br />

under her nose, on her lips and inside her mouth, loss of voice, coughing, burning sensation<br />

when inhaling, and was experiencing sensitivity to cleaning products which she had used for<br />

over 20 years.<br />

T. PETERSEN said that Marz Farms conducts their applications when wind conditions blow<br />

away from residential homes and have done good applications. In addition, she said she<br />

<br />

T. PETERSEN said that during<br />

the night the winds and the inversions move the pesticide odors towards her property.<br />

At 11:00 am, before Inspector Gonzalez interviewed R. FLORES, Inspector Gonzalez noted that,<br />

R. FLORES asked T. PETERSEN to hand him their journal where they kept their notes. R.<br />

FLORES told Inspector Gonzalez he needed them because T. PETERSEN keeps better notes<br />

than him.<br />

R. FLORES related the following to Inspector Gonzalez. On June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, he was not present<br />

when Marz Farms was conducting an application on the property behind his house. According to<br />

R. FLORES, T. PETERSEN told him that the application spray rig came within 25 feet of their<br />

property. While the speed sprayer was turning from one row into the next row, there were no<br />

nozzles turned on. R. FLORES said that approximately 5:00 or 6:00 pm, he and his wife started<br />

to smell strong odors. R. FLORES called Marz Supervisor J.J. Perez on June 22, <strong>2012</strong> to address<br />

the issue of the pesticide odors and to ask him what pesticide products were being applied.<br />

According to R.FLORES, J.J. Perez said they were using Switch. R. FLORES told J.J. Perez<br />

that when the applicator was applying the pesticide and entered into the next row, he drove into<br />

the pesticide spray mist. R. FLORES said J.J. <br />

was that the applicator<br />

was wearing a respirator. R. FLORES said he later called D. Martinez to ask what types of<br />

pesticides were applied and D. Martinez told him they use organic materials on-site. R.<br />

FLORES said he questioned D. Martinez about Switch pesticide not being an organic material.<br />

R. FLORES then requested notification of future applications at the Marz Farms site and he also<br />

6


equested a buffer zone between the properties. R. FLORES said D. Martinez agreed on a 100<br />

foot buffer zone, within which the applications would be conducted using hand held equipment.<br />

The remainder of the block would be sprayed using a spray rig.<br />

R. FLORES told Inspector Gonzalez, that on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>, Marz Farms conducted their<br />

application according to the agreement between R.FLORES, T. PETERSEN and D. Martinez.<br />

R. FLORES said that after the application, an inversion had carried pesticide odor onto his<br />

property. He believes there was residue on the horse corral as every time he and his wife raked<br />

the soil, they could smell very strong odors and started to have symptoms such as coughing,<br />

headache, and shortness of breath.<br />

R. FLORES said that on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>, Marz Farms application went great. He said he<br />

contacted J.J. Perez to notify him that they were very happy with the application earlier that day.<br />

But, thirty minutes later and the following morning, on July 1, <strong>2012</strong>, they had an inversion layer<br />

moving onto their property carrying strong odors. R. FLORES said he and T. PETERSEN<br />

contacted Chief Deputy Martel on July 3, <strong>2012</strong> in regards to the pesticide odors on June 21,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>. [Inspector Gonzalez later confirmed this conversation with J.J. Perez. J.J. Perez said that<br />

R. FLORES had asked him what pesticides had been applied by Marz Farms. J.J. Perez said he<br />

informed R. FLORES they had applied Switch in the past in the area behind T. PETERSEN<br />

and R. FLORES residence. J.J. Perez also said that R. FLORES had called to tell him that he<br />

(R. FLORES) and T. PETERSEN were very pleased with the application on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>.]<br />

R. FLORES said that on July 4, <strong>2012</strong>, he drove T. PETERSEN to the ER as her symptoms<br />

continued and only T. PETERSEN was examined by a physician.<br />

R. FLORES said that on July 10, <strong>2012</strong>, at approximately 9:00 pm, he was resting on his couch<br />

when he started to smell stronger odors that were different than what they had smelled before.<br />

He began to experience irritation in his eyes and he immediately started to close the windows<br />

and doors. R. FLORES <br />

Valley Hospital located at 2309 Antonio Avenue in Camarillo, California 93010. This generated<br />

a PIR (WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>). R. FLORES said that Marz Farms had been spraying every day during<br />

the week of July 9-13, <strong>2012</strong>. R. FLORES said his symptoms are: eye irritation, irritation of the<br />

chest when breathing, strong bitter mouth taste, coughing when inhaling deep, headache, and he<br />

is constantly clearing his throat.<br />

As Inspector Gonzalez was concluding his interviews, R. FLORES said both he and T.<br />

PETERSEN had spoken to their neighbor, S. GREGSON, and told her an inspector from the<br />

Agricultural Commissioners Office was going to interview them and suggested that she speak<br />

with the inspector as well. R. FLORES told Inspector Gonzalez S. GREGSON was expecting<br />

him after he finished interviewing them (R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN). Inspector Gonzalez<br />

7


took soil samples from the biggest horse corral area at this time and then proceeded to S.<br />

<br />

.<br />

At 12:00 pm on July 13, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Gonzalez then interviewed S. GREGSON. S.<br />

GREGSON explained to Inspector Gonzalez what has been happening to her and her family.<br />

She said she, her husband and her daughter have not been feeling well the last couple of months.<br />

S. GREGSON said her four year old granddaughter is the only one in their home that has been<br />

fine. She said, that the last couple of months all three adults have experienced sinus problems<br />

and fatigue. She expressed concern for her 4 year old granddaughter. She said her husband has<br />

been hospitalized and that she went to the emergency room and was diagnosed with pneumonia.<br />

S. GREGSON said she never even thought that the symptoms might be pesticide related until T.<br />

PETERSEN had spoken to them about their own (T. P and R. F<br />

symptoms. S. GREGSON said T. PETERSEN told her that she had it too. S. GREGSON said<br />

that they have lived there for 40 years and have never experienced these types of health<br />

problems. S. GREGSON told Inspector Gonzalez that she still has not mentioned anything about<br />

pesticides to her doctor and that she wanted her doctor to tell her what is wrong through a series<br />

of blood tests.<br />

On July 16, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux was asked to assist Inspector Gonzalez with his investigation, as<br />

he would be on leave.<br />

At 8:00 am, Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez went to R.F and T. P house to<br />

introduce Inspector Lux and speak with them. When they arrived at the R. FLORES/T.<br />

PETERSEN home one of their neighbors, R.WALL, met Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez outside.<br />

R. WALL began to express his concerns regarding what was happening. His main concern is<br />

what is being applied behind his home because he has triplets that are three years old. His wife,<br />

M. WALL, came outside and explained that one day she came out of her house and smelled a<br />

<br />

(M. WALL did not provide them with a date as to when this occurred.) She said<br />

she quickly put her hand up to her mouth and nose, whereas not to breathe, and went back into<br />

her house. M. WALL expressed her concern for her children and the pesticides being sprayed<br />

behind their home. Inspector Lux explained to R. and M. WALL that they were there to<br />

investigate what was going on around the neighborhood and with Marz Farms. Inspector<br />

Gonzalez and Lux told R. and M. WALL they were on their way to talk to R. FLORES and T.<br />

PETERSEN and would keep them posted.<br />

At 8:15 am Inspector Lux and Gonzalez met with R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN. R. FLORES<br />

and T. PETERSEN explained what had been going on between them and Marz Farms. They<br />

spoke of the same incidents they had shared with Inspector Gonzalez on July 13, <strong>2012</strong>. T.<br />

PETERSEN and R. FLORES also related that they thought there had been significant pesticide<br />

drift onto their property. R. FLORES took Inspectors Gonzalez and Lux to their garden located<br />

8


in the backyard to show them a Chinese cucumber plant they thought had pesticide drift from<br />

Marz Farms applications. Inspectors Gonzalez and Lux observed that the Chinese cucumber<br />

plant did show signs of damage or die back on the leaves. Inspector Lux took three leaf samples<br />

of the Chinese cucumber plant. The Chinese cucumber plant was located in R. FLORES/T.<br />

garden east of the chicken coops and towards the middle of the garden.<br />

Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez observed that the Chinese cucumber plant showed spotted<br />

symptoms on the leaves. Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez observed the surrounding plants and saw<br />

no signs of damage on them. There appeared to be no signs of drift or a pesticide misapplication.<br />

Inspector Lux and Gonzalez returned to the office and after some discussion, Deputy Wong<br />

asked Inspector Gonzalez to take the leaf samples to the University of California Cooperative<br />

Extension, located in Ventura, to have the leaves examined. Inspector Gonzalez took the<br />

Chinese cucumber plant samples to Oleg Daugovish, Farm Advisor, at the University of<br />

California Cooperative Extension. The leaf samples were left for UC Advisor O. Daugovish to<br />

determine whether the damage was pest related or pesticide related. Deputy Wong contacted A.<br />

Elhawary, Enforcement Branch Liaison (EBL) with the Department of Pesticide Regulation<br />

(DPR), Southern Region Office (SRO) about the leaf samples and let him know the course of<br />

action based on observations by Inspectors Gonzalez and Lux. Later that day, UC Advisor O.<br />

Daugovish sent Inspector Gonzalez an email of the analysis of the Chinese cucumber leaves,<br />

which said that the symptoms on the leaves were most likely a bacterial angular leaf spot. There<br />

were also leaf hoppers on the leaves, so there was a chance for virus transition as well. He<br />

believed the damage was pest related. (Appx 7, Email from UC Advisor O. Daugovish)<br />

On July 17, <strong>2012</strong> at 8:00 am, Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez went out to R. FLORES and T.<br />

P house to take distance measurements from Marz Farms to R. FLORES and<br />

P garden. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN told Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez that<br />

their Chinese cucumber plant was showing pesticide damage from the herbicide application on<br />

June 20, <strong>2012</strong> on site 53E (formerly 53A). They also told Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez that their<br />

symptoms seemed to be getting worse. T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES explained that the times<br />

when the odors were the worst was around 4:00 am and late at night. R. FLORES, Inspectors<br />

Lux and Gonzalez walked around in the front of yard and then went around to the backyard.<br />

Inspector Lux asked R. FLORES if they use any kind of pesticides in their own yard. R.<br />

FLORES stated that he uses Round Up and a fertilizer for their roses that had some sort of<br />

pesticide in it. R. FLORES could not tell Inspector Lux what type of pesticide was in the<br />

fertilizer. She asked R. FLORES if they could see where he stores these pesticides and he<br />

replied that there was no more. Inspector Gonzalez informed R. FLORES that the UC Advisor<br />

had examined the leaf samples and determined that the damage was most likely bacterial angular<br />

leaf spot and possible virus transition due to leaf hoppers, which were also detected on the<br />

leaves.<br />

9


At 1:00 pm, Supervisor Calderwood went back with Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez to meet with<br />

R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN and to look at the location of the residence in relation to the<br />

Marz Farms site. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN again related all the incidents regarding Marz<br />

Farms. Inspector Lux gave R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN medical release forms for them to<br />

fill out and they said they would send them to Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez. R. FLORES said<br />

<br />

pesticides drifting into their horse corral.<br />

July 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux received a phone complaint from T. PETERSEN about pesticide<br />

applications and symptoms (See Appx 8, <br />

<br />

)<br />

Later on July 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux and Supervisor Calderwood met with D. Martinez, Chief<br />

Financial Officer for Marz Farms. Supervisor Calderwood spoke with D. Martinez about the<br />

importance of being a good neighbor and also about the statements D. Martinez had made to the<br />

residents about using organic products, when they actually had not. Supervisor Calderwood<br />

explained that there had been a complaint of possible drift; and that the VCAC would need<br />

various records from Marz Farms regarding their pesticide applications near the residences. D.<br />

Martinez said he would provide Supervisor Calderwood with the records.<br />

July 20, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux received (via phone) an odor complaint from R. FLORES who also<br />

asked for information of whether any pesticide applications had occurred behind their home.<br />

(Appx 8, <br />

Pe<br />

)<br />

On July 20, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux received another call from T. PETERSEN complaining of<br />

symptoms. T. PETERSEN was informed there had been no applications directly behind their<br />

home. (Appx 8, <br />

sticide <br />

On July 20, <strong>2012</strong>, Supervising Inspector Calderwood contacted DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary,<br />

about sampling (Appx 9, Email from Supervising Inspector Calderwood on 7/20/12). Inspector<br />

Lux was instructed by Deputy Wong to obtain records from Marz Farms regarding the various<br />

applications referenced by R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN. DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary spoke<br />

with Deputy Wong about the situation and possibility of sampling. Due to the different<br />

applications referenced, more specific information was needed from Marz Farms regarding what<br />

products were used, and locations and dates of applications. This information would be used to<br />

determine what pesticides could be detected.<br />

On July 23, <strong>2012</strong> at 12:30 pm, T. PETERSEN called Inspector Lux to tell her that she could taste<br />

a metallic taste in her mouth. She said that over the weekend she noticed that one of her horses<br />

was breathing differently. She said that she had the vet come out to check on her horse<br />

(Veterinary visit July 21, <strong>2012</strong>). She said that she would email Inspector Lux the information<br />

10


about the weekend. T. PETERSEN also said that the vet said he tasted something in his mouth<br />

too. She wanted to know if something had been sprayed over the weekend. Inspector Lux told<br />

her she would find out and contact her. <br />

(Appx 8 ). Later <br />

in the day, T.<br />

PETERSEN sent Inspector Lux information from the vet visit for their horse, which was a writeup<br />

of what she said the vet had told her. R. FLORES also sent Inspector Lux pictures that they<br />

had taken of an application behind their home (Appx 10, Pictures and email from R. FLORES on<br />

7/23/12.) Inspector Lux received some of the pesticide records requested from Marz Farms and<br />

contacted them to provide the rest of the information.<br />

On July 24, <strong>2012</strong>, the VCAC staff (Deputy Wong, Inspectors Lux and E.-Pratt) and Marz Farms<br />

(R. Martinez, D. Martinez, E. Gaxiola and E. Garita) met to discuss what Marz Farms could<br />

possibly do to address neighbors concerns and be a good neighbor. Marz Farms was also asked<br />

to bring their application-specific information and pesticide use reports (PURs) to the meeting<br />

for the months of June and July <strong>2012</strong>. Marz Farms voluntarily offered to do the following: use<br />

organic pesticides in areas within 300 feet of the homes, break out easily identifiable blocks near<br />

residences, and to treat these blocks by hand or drip application. They also offered to notify<br />

residents of applications, plant a hedge row, and reiterated that they already agreed to install<br />

shorter hoop houses. The VCAC staff said they would monitor applications closest to the<br />

residents as much as possible.<br />

During the meeting, Marz Farms was asked how they log their applications to comply with<br />

regulations regarding application-specific information. They were asked if they log start<br />

dates/times or if they log completion dates/times. E. Garita said that the application specific<br />

information listed start dates of applications but did not list the completion date and time. Marz<br />

Farms was informed that they need to log completion dates/times and this needs to be corrected<br />

immediately. This explained why some of the applications initially did not correspond to exact<br />

information given to the VCAC staff. Also, it was<br />

brought to Marz Farms attention that complainants had indicated that there was an application on<br />

June 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong>. E. Garita said that there had been a sulfur application. The VCAC staff<br />

asked about records for this application and Marz Farms was unable to produce any records. E.<br />

Gaxiola said that he forgot to do the application-specific information form and therefore no PUR<br />

was generated for the job. E. Gaxiola explained that he issues the application-specific<br />

information form as a type of work order and then E. Garita completes it and turns it in to him<br />

(E. Gaxiola) so that a PUR can be generated; but there was no documentation for the sulfur<br />

application. [E. Gaxiola submitted a PUR (late) to Inspector Lux, after July 10, <strong>2012</strong>.] This is a<br />

violation of California Code of Regulations (CCR) 6626(a), not submitting a PUR to the VCAC<br />

by the 10 th of the following month (was due by July 10 th , <strong>2012</strong>) and CCR 6723.1, no applicationspecific<br />

information for handlers was done at this time as admitted by E. Gaxiola.<br />

11


[The VCAC determined that an application began on the southwest corner of site 53E (formerly<br />

53A) in area 12, sub-blocks L-1 to L-3 and K-1 to K-3 (See Appx 11, Application-specific<br />

Mustang/Nu Film application, See Appx 12, Map of Areas & Sub-blocks) on June 20, <strong>2012</strong> at<br />

2:30 pm and was completed on June 21, <strong>2012</strong> (See Appx 13, PUR for Mustang/Nu Film<br />

application). The products used were Mustang Insecticide (EPA # 279-3126-ZB) and Miller Nu<br />

Film P (CA Reg# 72-50022) (See Appx 14, Mustang and Nu Film Labels). This application was<br />

286 feet west of T. P and R. FLORES <br />

(See Appx 15, Map of treatment<br />

area Mustang application).]<br />

[The VCAC also determined that an application of Dusting Sulfur (EPA# 2935-48-71058)<br />

occurred on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>, at approximately 5:00 pm. The application was completed over two<br />

days, June 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong>.(See Appx 16, Dusting Sulfur label, Appx 17, PUR & Application<br />

Specific for Dusting Sulfur application, Appx 18, Map of treatment area Dusting Sulfur<br />

application).]<br />

[The VCAC also determined that an application of Golden Pest Spray Oil (EPA# 57538-11),<br />

Savey 50 D F (EPA# 10163-250), Pristine (EPA# 7969-199), and Miller Nu Film P (Ca Reg# 72-<br />

50022) was done over two days July 9 and 10, <strong>2012</strong>. (See Appx 19, PUR for Golden Pest Spray<br />

Oil/Savey 50D F/Pristine/Nu Film; See Appx 20, Application-specific for July 9 and 10, <strong>2012</strong><br />

application; See Appx 21, Golden Pest Spray Oil, Savey 50D F, Pristine labels; Appx 22, Map of<br />

treatment area July 9 and 10, <strong>2012</strong> treatment area).]<br />

The applications on June 21 and July 10, <strong>2012</strong> resulted in a violation of CCR 6624 (b)(1) and<br />

CCR 6624 (c)(2). Regulations require that the completion date and time be included on the PUR.<br />

On July 26, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong asked Inspector Lux to contact R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN<br />

to set up another meeting in order to see if she could address their questions and concerns.<br />

On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, at 9:00 am, Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux met with R. FLORES and T.<br />

PETERSEN. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN also had invited their neighbors R. and M. WALL<br />

to participate. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN recounted to Deputy Wong what they had been<br />

experiencing and what they felt was happening to them and their neighbors; that they were being<br />

drifted upon and continuously exposed post-application. R. FLORES said that Marz Farms<br />

sprays around 5:00-8:00pm in the evening when winds are blowing away from the residential<br />

properties, the odors occur the next morning. Both R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN referenced<br />

applications from June 21, 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong>. Deputy Wong informed R. FLORES and T.<br />

PETERSEN that the application on June 21 st was a product called Mustang and that application<br />

on June 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong> was Dusting Sulfur. R. FLORES did not mention the application from<br />

July 10, <strong>2012</strong>, or indicate that he felt his symptoms may be from this particular application. R.<br />

FLORES said they are wearing respirators inside their house and outside at times (half-face<br />

12


organic vapor filtering masks). R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN were given another set of<br />

medical release forms by Inspector Lux and Deputy Wong.<br />

Deputy Wong asked R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN what they wanted to see happen to address<br />

their concerns. T. PETERSEN stated that she thinks only organic materials should be applied<br />

behind the residences and also further down the neighborhood to Palamino Circle as well. T.<br />

PETERSEN said that the - <br />

between the homes and the grower of <br />

require spraying in that area. T. PETERSEN also suggested that Marz Farms plant blueberries in<br />

that area since they did not require spraying.<br />

R. WALL expressed his concern for his children and not being able to let them outside because<br />

they might get sick. R. WALL thinks that drift is happening and he talked about how two people<br />

have been diagnosed with pne dying. R. WALL had the<br />

following questions:<br />

Is this a pesticide Mr. Martinez would spray in his own yard and then let his children go<br />

outside to play?<br />

Who grants permits to growers?<br />

Was the Agriculture Department aware of the proximity between Marz Farms and the<br />

residents?<br />

When getting a permit, did the growers disclose how close they are to residents?<br />

Are these organic products toxic?<br />

Is it standard that the applicators wear full PPE for organic pesticides?<br />

questions to the best of her ability. She also<br />

attempted to explain the following:<br />

How suspected pesticide exposures are tracked and documented.<br />

If a doctor suspects an illness is related to pesticide exposure, then he/she is required to<br />

report it, which generates a report. This report is referred to the County Agricultural<br />

Commissioner.<br />

<br />

asks for medical release forms because<br />

they are not doctors and rely on information provided in medical records to determine if<br />

it is probable that an exposure occurred.<br />

The difference between restricted materials and general use materials.<br />

When an Agricultural Commissioner can condition an application of a pesticide product<br />

and when he/she cannot.<br />

Where the Agricultural Commissioner has jurisdiction and where he/she does not.<br />

Regulations regarding substantial drift onto non-target areas.<br />

13


R. WALL did not seem satisfied with any of the answers given to them. M. WALL said she is,<br />

tired of hearing about organic pesticides and just wants to know if her children are going to be<br />

safe, organic or not. There was a lot of discussion as to what R. FLORES, T. PETERSEN and<br />

R. and M. WALL feel the VCAC should require of Marz Farms. They did not accept/allow that<br />

the jurisdiction of the Agricultural Commissioner is limited depending on the material used.<br />

R. FLORES, T. PETERSEN, and M. WALL all said they have tasted a metallic taste in their<br />

mouths. T. PETERSEN said she went to her doctors on July 26, <strong>2012</strong>. She said she told her<br />

primary doctor her symptoms and asked why are these symptoms persisting? T. PETERSEN<br />

stated that her doctor said that it is possible the pesticides are not soluble and that pesticides are<br />

now in my fat cells. T. PETERSEN also stated that he could treat me with steroids, but I<br />

cannot be treated with steroids because I have leukemia. T. PETERSEN also stated that when<br />

Supervising Inspector Calderwood was at their house, he had also tasted a bitter metallic taste.<br />

Deputy Wong said she would ask Supervising Inspector Calderwood about it. [Supervising<br />

Inspector Calderwood was asked about this and he said that he did not say anything like this and<br />

did not experience a bitter metallic taste.]<br />

R. WALL stated that he is not happy with the VCAC and said that the County has chosen not to<br />

do anything for the residents and the health of his children. M. WALL said next Saturday they<br />

are having a birthday party for their children and things need to be cleared up and no pesticides<br />

sprayed before or on the day of the party. Deputy Wong tried to assure everyone that the VCAC<br />

staff is doing what they can to resolve/answer things. R. and M. WALL were also concerned<br />

that Deputy Wong had not been informed of their complaints and she explained that we would<br />

document them as complainants. T. PETERSEN gave us a copy of her timeline of events from<br />

June 21, <strong>2012</strong> up to July 26, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 23, T. PETERSEN Timeline). Deputy Wong again<br />

explained to them that we are working with Marz Farms to see what they are willing to do to<br />

address concerns <br />

limited.<br />

Deputy Wong, Inspector Lux, R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN then proceeded into R. FLORES<br />

and <br />

so that Deputy Wong could see the proximity of the<br />

residence in relation to Marz Farms. <br />

contacted Marz Farms, J.J. Perez, to tell them about an application in which their applicator was<br />

driving into his own mist and that he thought they should start from the other direction. He said<br />

that J.J. Perez told him that his person was wearing a respirator. R. FLORES said that the next<br />

day he came out to watch and that they were applying from the other direction. R. FLORES also<br />

commented that he called and told J.J. Perez that they had done a good application, but then 30<br />

minutes later they got hit with the odors. He said he contacted J.J. Perez the next morning to tell<br />

him about the odor. Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux left about 12:00 noon.<br />

14


On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, at 12:30 pm, before Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux returned to the office, R.<br />

FLORES contacted the VCAC and left a message for someone to call him. Inspector Lux<br />

contacted him at 12:45 <br />

bad odor and it has affected T. PETERSEN. He told Inspector Lux that T. PETERSEN said that<br />

her lungs and heart hurt see if anything had <br />

been applied. At 12:49 pm Inspector Lux received an email from T. PETERSEN asking to find<br />

out if Marz Farms had applied pesticides today. She said that she went outside after Inspector<br />

Lux and Deputy Wong left, <br />

smell and a bitter taste in her mouth. At<br />

1:26 pm Inspector Lux contacted Marz Farms and asked if they had been applying anything and<br />

was told they were applying to Block 53 B, over 1400 feet from residences (Appx 8, See<br />

<br />

sticide Drift/Odor<br />

). She then contacted R. FLORES to let him<br />

and T. PETERSEN know about the application. At 1:47 pm R. FLORES contacted Inspector Lux<br />

and said that he had to wear his respirator inside his home and can still smell the odor. He told<br />

Inspector Lux that T. PETERSEN was not feeling well; Inspector Lux suggested he take her to<br />

the doctor. R. FLORES told Inspector Lux that T. PETERSEN did not want to go.<br />

Deputy Wong contacted DPR-SRO and spoke with the DPRSRO Supervisor, J. Motakef, to ask<br />

about sampling. All samples must have prior approval from the DPR. Deputy Wong explained<br />

that R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have continued to complain about ongoing symptoms. It<br />

was decided that the VCAC Inspectors could sample. Deputy Wong also asked about possible air<br />

monitoring. DPR-SRO Supervisor J. Motakef said that DPR probably could not do individual air<br />

monitoring of a site, and <br />

<br />

initial response to air monitoring. Residents then requested from the VCAC, that a written<br />

request be sent to DPR for air monitoring. Deputy Wong sent a written request to DPR on<br />

September 21, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 48, Written Request for Air Monitoring). Deputy Wong spoke with<br />

DPR on September 27, <strong>2012</strong>. It was discussed that standard operating procedure is to perform a<br />

gradient sample for indication of drift and that air monitoring is not typically used for this<br />

purpose. Also discussed was that due to resources DPR is not able to do individualized air<br />

monitoring. DPR advised that gradient (pesticide deposition) sampling would provide a better<br />

indication of drift.]<br />

On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, at 3:30-5:30 pm, Deputy Wong, Inspector E-Pratt, and Inspector Lux returned<br />

to R. FLORES and T. P to take samples. Deputy Wong had R. FLORES point out<br />

where they thought drift had occurred. R. FLORES pointed out the areas that had the strongest<br />

odors. R. FLORES also asked Inspectors Lux, E-Pratt and Deputy Wong if they could smell or<br />

taste the odors in one of the areas he showed them (near the kitchen and rose garden); nobody<br />

detected anything or had any bitter metallic taste. Samples were taken from east moving<br />

northwest towards Marz Farms property. Samples were taken from the kitchen window (swab),<br />

Wisteria bush (foliage), Privet tree (foliage), metal trash can used as storage/not moved (swab),<br />

and also a metal horse feeder (swab) closest to the Marz Farms property. (A control swab sample<br />

15


was taken prior to entering the R. FLORES/T.PETERSEN property.) While Inspectors<br />

conducted the sampling, R. FLORES asked Deputy Wong about soil samples from the horse<br />

corral. Based on earlier comments from the morning visit to the property, Deputy Wong said she<br />

remembered T. PETERSEN saying that she rakes the horse corral 4 times per day. Deputy Wong<br />

explained that this means that the sample area is disturbed and possibly cross contaminated if the<br />

rake was used elsewhere. She explained that we could not use the soil samples. Deputy Wong<br />

also asked R. FLORES what pesticides he uses on his property, in order to rule out any possible<br />

cross-contamination. R. FLORES said that he uses Roundup. Deputy Wong also explained to R.<br />

FLORES and T. PETERSEN that no samples could be taken for sulfur since sulfur is also a<br />

naturally occurring element. She explained that they would be talking with DPR to find what (if<br />

any) products could be detected.<br />

On July 30, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong received a call from R. FLORES. He said that he thought on<br />

July 28, <strong>2012</strong>, that Marz Farms had put something in the water because he had an oily metallic<br />

taste and then later had small sores in his mouth which he treated with Chloraseptic and aspirin.<br />

He said he had been inside his house all day on Saturday and in the evening had opened the<br />

windows. He said the odors started around 2:00-3:00 am. R. FLORES said that T. PETERSEN<br />

had indicated standing up to breath was easier than lying down. R. FLORES said that he slept<br />

wearing his respirator. R. FLORES said that Sunday July 29, <strong>2012</strong>, there was only a slight citrus<br />

smell and they did not find anything <br />

PETERSEN was refusing to sleep upstairs. (Appx 8, See sticide <br />

<br />

).<br />

Deputy Wong contacted DPR-SRO and spoke with EBL A. Elhawary and Supervisor J. Motakef<br />

about the samples and what could be analyzed for. It was decided that based on when the PIRs<br />

were received and dates of applications, and product half-lives; that the samples would be tested<br />

for Cypermethrin (Mustang Insecticide, EPA Reg# 279-3126) to address T. <br />

claims, and for Hexythiazox (Savey 50 DF, EPA Reg# 10163-250) to address <br />

claims. The Savey 50DF application was temporally and spatially closest to the episode<br />

involving R. FLORES. <strong>No</strong> samples were run for the Dusting Sulfur application June 29 & 30,<br />

<strong>2012</strong> since sulfur is a naturally occurring element and the source may not be able to be<br />

determined. The samples were prepared and sent to the California Department of Food and<br />

Agriculture Center for Analytical Chemistry in Sacramento on July 30, <strong>2012</strong>. (Appx 24, Sample<br />

Analysis Forms, Map Diagram and Shipping Form.)<br />

The VCAC staff continued to receive complaints from R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN almost<br />

daily. (Appx 8, <br />

.) For the corresponding<br />

emails of complaints from complainants, please refer to Appx 25, Complaint Emails.<br />

16


Due to the volume of complaints, the VCAC staff monitored for odors during the month of<br />

August <strong>2012</strong>, to see if VCAC staff could detect anything. R. FLORES had indicated that odors<br />

were the strongest most of the time in the mornings. Please refer to Appx 26, <br />

Odor Monitoring . Inspectors from the VCAC office were there on a daily basis (including<br />

weekends) for one month to see if they could detect any odors none were detected by any of<br />

the Inspectors. This was done by the Inspector <br />

property to sniff for any odors. Also, because the VCAC office had been receiving complaints,<br />

all applications within 300 feet behind the residences were monitored (and some applications<br />

farther away as well). A couple of Pesticide Use Monitoring Inspections were also conducted<br />

during the applications near residences no non-compliances were found. (Appx 27, Pesticide<br />

Use Monitoring Inspections from August 2 & 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Monitored Inspections)<br />

Pictures via email, from R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN were received by Chief Deputy Martel<br />

on 7/3/12 (Appx 2, Pictures emailed from T. PETERSEN 7/3/12) and Inspector Lux on 7/23/12<br />

(Appx 10, Pictures emailed from R. FLORES on 7/23/12). Also sent via email was a video that<br />

Inspector Lux was unable to open. Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux were able to view the video<br />

on R. FLORES cell phone when visiting on the morning of July 27, <strong>2012</strong>. The pictures show a<br />

water dish with a possible film on it; the water from this dish was disposed of by T. PETERSEN<br />

at the time (she said the water dish picture is from the June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application/per email from<br />

T. PETERSEN 7/3/12 and R. FLORES on 7/23/12). VCAC staff was unable to collect the water.<br />

Regarding the water dish picture, under properties and then details (tab) from the water dish<br />

picture sent to Inspector Lux and Chief Deputy Martel, the date the picture was taken shows June<br />

15, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 28, Water Dish picture details). The last application prior to June 15, <strong>2012</strong> was<br />

several days prior on June 9, <strong>2012</strong>. Based on the date the water dish picture was taken (June 15,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>) and lack of samples; Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez were unable to determine if this was a<br />

pesticide misapplication. The other pictures sent show Marz applicators doing an<br />

application using hand held equipment inside the (Marz Farms) planted field area. Based on T.<br />

and emails from 7/3/12 and 7/23/12 to the CAC staff investigating<br />

these incidents, Marz Farms information/records of application locations and properties and<br />

details per picture, the application pictures are the Dusting Sulfur application on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

The pictures show the applicators spraying into the planted field area and not directly along the<br />

fence line (one of the complaints from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES). The picture also shows<br />

that there are no plants planted along the fence line and there would be no need/reason for<br />

applicators to treat metal railing/chain link. Also by <br />

and R. FLORES own<br />

statements; they said this was a good application and that the applications were conducted when<br />

the wind blows away from the residential properties. R. FLORES also commented to Inspector<br />

Gonzalez and Deputy Wong that he contacted Supervisor J.J. Perez to let him know that Marz<br />

Farms had done a good job. T. PETERSEN stated that she did not see drift. Both R. FLORES<br />

and T. PETERSEN indicated in their statements that there were strong odors about 30 minutes<br />

after the sulfur application.<br />

17


On July 23, <strong>2012</strong>, T. PETERSEN informed Inspector Lux that their attending Veterinarian, Dr.<br />

David Cox, DVM, also had tasted something when making a call to their home on July 21, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Inspector Lux attempted to contact Dr. Cox on August 27, <strong>2012</strong> and left a message. Dr. Cox left<br />

s call. On September 17, <strong>2012</strong>, <br />

s office to speak with him; she has not received any further<br />

return call or information. <br />

<br />

Appx 23<br />

timeline.)<br />

On August 10, <strong>2012</strong>, the VCAC was notified by one of the neighbors that the County Fire<br />

Department had been called to the R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN residence on August 8, <strong>2012</strong><br />

regarding odors. Inspector Lux contacted the Custodian of Records and obtained a copy of the<br />

incident report. (Appx 29, Ventura County Fire Department Incident Report #120046237) The<br />

report noted the alarm time as 8:29 pm, arrival time as 8:37 pm and duration of the call as<br />

00:34:03 minutes; none of the three firefighters detected odors inside or outside the home.<br />

On August 13, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong spoke with DPR Worker Health & Safety (WH&S)<br />

(Sacramento, CA) Senior Industrial Hygienist, Harvard Fong, CIH. DPR-WH&S H. Fong was<br />

in Ventura County doing a project and Deputy Wong contacted him in regard to the situation<br />

lization/vaporization from <br />

pesticide applications. Deputy Wong asked DPR-WH&S H. Fong if he could evaluate a list of<br />

products used by Marz Farms for volatility and he said he would. A list of Marz Farms pesticides<br />

used was provided to DPR-WH&S H. Fong (Appx 30, Pesticides used by Marz Farms) and he<br />

was asked to check if any of these volatilize or result in a metallic taste. On August 17, <strong>2012</strong>,<br />

Deputy Wong received a call from DPR-WH&S H. Fong and was informed that of the products<br />

Marz Farms uses, that Trilogy (active ingredient Neem Oil, EPA #70051-2-ZB) was the only one<br />

with slight volatility and could also have a bitter taste. [The last application of Trilogy, prior to<br />

complaints and PIRs, near T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES was on June 5 & 9, <strong>2012</strong> to Block A<br />

(Later part of Block E). <strong>No</strong> complaints were received by the CAC regarding this application.]<br />

Deputy Wong sent a letter to DPR-WH&S on September 21, <strong>2012</strong> requesting an evaluation of<br />

the volatility/vaporization <br />

products used on site 53, in a report format.<br />

This had already been done informally; however, she requested a written format for the<br />

investigation documentation. A response was received on October 22, <strong>2012</strong> from DPR- WH&S<br />

H. Fong, saying essentially, that there were no apparent products that stand out in terms of<br />

volatility. Deputy Wong asked to receive the written format of the information and was provided<br />

this on October 24, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 31, Request for Assistance from WH&S, written responses<br />

about volatility). On February 8, 2013, Deputy Wong contacted DPR-WH&S H. Fong to clarify<br />

the specific products: Mustang/Cypermethrin no volatility, Savey 50DF/Hexythiazox no<br />

volatility, and Sulfur no volatility (is a particulate). Also discussed was that, depending on<br />

18


which reference you use to determine volatility, there may be some variable results of volatility<br />

(moderate to minimal).<br />

On August 28, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong received sample results (samples taken on July 27, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />

from DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary (Appx 32, Initial sample results received August 28, <strong>2012</strong>).<br />

On September 5, <strong>2012</strong>, the CAC staff (Deputy Wong) received results from the CDFA Center<br />

for Analytical Chemistry-Residue lab, showing a correction to sample R12C00261 (Appx 33,<br />

Sample result correction 9/5/12). The correction shows the Cypermethrin detection amount as<br />

0.02ppm and is corrected to be 0.04ppm. During the week of September 10 th , <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy<br />

Wong received the completed originals of the Investigative Sample Analysis Report forms,<br />

which also indicated the correction to sample R12C00261 (Appx 34, Completed originals of the<br />

Investigative Sample Analysis Reports forms). The sample results show the following:<br />

Sample/Lab <strong>No</strong>. Sample ID Hexythiazox Cypermethrin<br />

R12C00259 Control #0 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne <strong>No</strong>ne<br />

R12C00260 Kitchen Window #1 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne <strong>No</strong>ne<br />

R12C00261 Wisteria bush #2 (foliage) <strong>No</strong>ne 0.04ppm<br />

R12C00262 Privet tree #3 (foliage) <strong>No</strong>ne 0.02ppm<br />

R12C00263 Metal Trash Can #4 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne 0.06ppm<br />

R12C00264 Metal Horse Feeder #5 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne <strong>No</strong>ne<br />

The distance between the samples taken and Marz Farms property are as follows (Appx 35,<br />

Sampling Diagram Map):<br />

Sample ID Distance<br />

Control #0 <strong>No</strong>t applicable<br />

Kitchen Window #1 111 feet<br />

Wisteria bush #2 82 feet<br />

Privet tree #3 103 feet<br />

Metal Trash Can #4 104 feet<br />

Metal Horse Feeder #5 41 feet<br />

The sample closest to the Marz Farms site is the Metal Horse Feeder (41 feet), which shows<br />

<br />

The Wisteria bush, Privet tree and metal<br />

<br />

The kitchen window<br />

and control samples <br />

The samples that tested positive for Cypermethrin are adjacent (along south side) to the largest<br />

horse corral, which is also where a couple of the horses are fed at the southeast corner near the<br />

Wisteria bush and Privet tree. Also in the area directly across (south) from the middle of the<br />

19


corral is an area where there are chickens, a pigeon coop and a goat, as well as the garden area.<br />

The active ingredient, Cypermethrin, is found in many pesticide products including: home use<br />

products (readily available over the counter) for lawn and garden, indoor foggers, ant and roach<br />

sprays, perimeter treatments, wasp and hornet, and for use on livestock for fly control (horses,<br />

goats, etc) and comes in dust, aerosol or liquid formulations. If drift occurred, it would be likely<br />

the sample taken closest to Marz Farms (Sample R12C00264, metal horse feeder) would be<br />

positive for a pesticide residue.<br />

On September 14, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux went to R. F and T. P house to ask<br />

them what type of pesticides they use on their own property as further follow-up (to check for<br />

possible cross-contamination), since, R. FLORES had said previously he could not remember.<br />

R. FLORES/T. les were in the driveway when Inspector Lux arrived.<br />

Inspector Lux knocked three times and R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN did not answer the door.<br />

Inspector Lux then went next door to S. G house to ask what type of pesticides they<br />

use on their property. S. GREGSON started to tell Inspector Lux the incidences that have<br />

happened around her house, with the neighbors of La Cumbre Rd, and Marz Farms again. She<br />

explained again the health issues that had been happening to her, her husband, and her daughter.<br />

She said that she and her husband thought that maybe it was something in their house that had<br />

caused some health problems until S. GREGSON talked to T. PETERSEN. S. GREGSON said<br />

she started to think that maybe some of their symptoms may be pesticide related because she and<br />

<br />

GREGSON <br />

sometimes, because the issue is talked about amongst the neighbors so much. Inspector Lux told<br />

S. GREGSON that she was there because she needed to find out what types of pesticides are<br />

used around their home, if any. Inspector Lux also told her that she had just come from R.<br />

F and T. PETERSEN , and that she needed to ask them the same questions.<br />

Inspector Lux told S. GREGSON that they did not answer the door. S. GREGSON said that they<br />

were home and that she would call them to tell them that Inspector Lux was there to ask a few<br />

questions. S. GREGSON left a message with T. PETERSEN because she did not answer. After<br />

a few minutes later, S. GREGSON received a call back from R. FLORES and S. GREGSON told<br />

him that Inspector Lux was there at her house and had a few questions to ask him. R. FLORES<br />

told S. GREGSON that he did not want to talk to Inspector Lux and that if she had anything to<br />

talk about that she needed to talk to the WALLS. Inspector Lux asked S. GREGSON what kind<br />

of pesticides are used around their ) home or if they have a gardener that may<br />

use some. S. GREGSON said that her husband uses Round-up, but not that much. She told<br />

Inspector Lux that she has the pest control business, Western Exterminators, come out almost<br />

once a month to spray around their home for spiders and ants. She said Western Exterminators<br />

uses a pesticide with the active ingredient of 2-phenethyl -1 propionate [<strong>No</strong>te: Some of the<br />

phenethyl propionate products also have Cypermethrin as a second active ingredient.].<br />

Inspector Lux noted that, about five minutes after S. GREGSON had talked to R. FLORES then<br />

20


R. WALL came over to S. G house. R. WALL said he had seen car<br />

and came over to see what was going on. S. GREGSON said that Chief Deputy Martel told her<br />

that he was going to look into air monitoring from the State. S. GREGSON also asked if it was<br />

<br />

On October 8, <strong>2012</strong> at 1:10 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez met with Marz Farms<br />

pesticide applicators to conduct interviews. They introduced themselves and explained why they<br />

were there.<br />

At 1:20 pm, they interviewed pesticide Applicator M. Vargas. Applicator M. Vargas said their<br />

applications are conducted using hand held equipment and when they spray closer to the<br />

residences they will start spraying six feet into the row of blackberries to prevent drifting into the<br />

property (residential). He said they spray late in the afternoons when winds tend to be calm or<br />

very little wind. According to him, if winds pick up Marz Farms does not allow for applications<br />

to begin or if applications are already in progress, they will stop application. Both, E. Garita and<br />

I. Sandoval, Supervisors for Marz Farms, monitor weather conditions and will notify applicators<br />

if they need to stop spraying. When asked about pesticide applications for June 21, <strong>2012</strong>,<br />

Applicator M. Vargas remembers they had sprayed on two blocks without hoop houses, after the<br />

first set of blocks with hoop houses starting from west to east. He does not remember seeing any<br />

people outside the residences while they were spraying. He said that if there is anyone outside or<br />

near the pesticide application, the application will be stopped. During applications Supervisor E.<br />

Garita is physically present to monitor applicators and weather conditions. Applicator M. Vargas<br />

said he receives pesticide handling training every month from Supervisor E. Garita. He said he<br />

wears personal protective equipment for all applications which is a requirement of Marz Farms<br />

even though a label may require less. Personal protective equipment used: half face respirator,<br />

safety glasses, rubber gloves, working boots, and coveralls. Upon further questions to clarify if<br />

Applicator M. Vargas could remember anything else about the application that was conducted on<br />

the uncovered berries, he said the application smelled sweet and minty, and that they had<br />

included something in the mix to reduce/suppress the odor from the application. [Based on<br />

Applicator M. Vargas statements, the application was likely one made on August 1, <strong>2012</strong> and<br />

monitored by Inspector Balthazor. This is the only application that Marz Farms made using an<br />

odor mask which Inspector Balthazor also detected as a sweet smell as indicated on the<br />

Investigation Odor Monitoring for August 2, <strong>2012</strong>, Appx 26.)]<br />

At 1:55 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator N. De Leon. Applicator N.<br />

De Leon said they use hand held equipment to conduct their applications on blocks close to<br />

residences. Applicator N. De Leon does not remember what blocks they sprayed on June 21,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>. He said that all blocks were under hoop houses and that they always spray 20 ft into<br />

blackberry rows from south to north always applying facing away from houses. He said that<br />

there is hardly any wind during their applications. They are not allowed to spray when wind<br />

21


conditions are out of control. He said that Supervisor E. Garita is always on site and will ask<br />

them to stop if such conditions occur. Applicator N. De Leon does not remember seeing anyone<br />

outside while they were applying pesticides. Applicator N. De Leon receives training every<br />

month from Marz Farms Food Safety Rep. E. Gaxiola, private applicator for Marz Farms. He<br />

always wears personal protective equipment for pesticide applications. Personal protective<br />

equipment used: safety glasses, half face respirator, tyvek coveralls, working boots, and rubber<br />

gloves.<br />

At 2:15 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator J. Marquez. Applicator J.<br />

Marquez said they use hand held equipment for applications near homes. He said that on June<br />

21, <strong>2012</strong>, application started around 9:00-10:00 am and there were about fifteen to twenty hoop<br />

houses in place on site 53E (formerly 53A). They conducted a pesticide application inside the<br />

hoop houses. He said they always spray about twelve to twenty feet into blackberries going from<br />

south to north, always applying away from houses. He recalls there being no wind on the day of<br />

application. Applicator J. Marquez said that when winds pick up their supervisor will give orders<br />

to stop applications. Applicator J. Marquez does not remember seeing people outside while they<br />

conducted their application. He said that their supervisor gives them instructions when spraying,<br />

if they see people during applications they need to stop applications or give a 30 foot buffer into<br />

blackberry rows. Applicator J. Marquez said Supervisor E. Garita always monitors applications<br />

on site. Applicator J. Marquez receives training every month from Food Safety Rep. E. Gaxiola.<br />

Personal protective equipment he used: tyvek coveralls, half face respirator, safety glasses,<br />

working boots, rubber gloves, and three gallons of water for eyewash near site.<br />

At 2:40 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator R. Martinez. Applicator R.<br />

Martinez said he and another applicator, used a small speed sprayer to conduct applications on a<br />

two day job for June 20 and 21, <strong>2012</strong>. He said there were only two of them since it was a small<br />

job. The other applicator was Applicator E. Gonzalez. Applicator R. Martinez said there were<br />

only 20 to 25 hoop houses on west section of site 53E. He said they applied Mustang and Nu<br />

Film P. The application took place on an open area, spraying all the way to the end of the<br />

eucalyptus trees located on southeast of site. On the second day, he said that people were outside<br />

taking pictures and video while they were applying pesticide products. According to Applicator<br />

R. Martinez, they continued spraying as Supervisor E. Garita had said the residents were<br />

recording and taking pictures because they were the ones who had complained about the possible<br />

pesticide drift onto their property. On June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, they were leaving a 150 ft buffer zone from<br />

edge of field into the blackberries and used speed sprayers to apply pesticides in the area beyond<br />

the 150 ft buffer. Within the 150 ft buffer (near residences), they were using hand held<br />

equipment, spraying from south to north away from the houses. He said that weather conditions<br />

were good, there was no wind and it was not too hot. Applicator R. Martinez said the application<br />

was conducted around 3:00 pm inside the hoop houses using hand held equipment before the<br />

June 20-21, <strong>2012</strong> applications. R. Martinez receives training every month from Supervisor<br />

22


Garita. Personal protective equipment he used: coveralls, half face respirator, rubber gloves,<br />

safety glasses and working boots. [Based on the Applicator R. Martinez statement about people<br />

being outside taking pictures and video and that Supervisor E. Garita had said the residents<br />

were the ones who had complained (complaint date to Marz Farms by R. FLORES on June 22,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>, per R. FLORES statement, which is after the Mustang application occurred); CAC staff<br />

concluded the open area application was likely the June 29 & 30,<strong>2012</strong>, application of dusting<br />

sulfur <br />

& 21,<strong>2012</strong>.]<br />

On October 9, <strong>2012</strong> at 1:15 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez met with Supervisor E. Garita<br />

and Applicator E. Gonzalez, to finish interviewing <br />

.<br />

At 1:25 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator E. Gonzalez and he stated<br />

the following. He drove the tractor pulling the tank and was also helping apply using hand held<br />

equipment. He does not recall the name of the product(s) used. He recalls that in the month of<br />

June, there were only about 20 hoop houses in place in the south section of site 53E (formerly<br />

53A). Applicator E. Gonzalez said he started the application at around 6:00 pm. He said they<br />

sprayed under the hoop houses and no application was done on the open blackberry section of<br />

53E. He said they started their application on the middle access road of site 53E and made their<br />

way towards the houses. Applicator E. Gonzalez said, as they got closer to the houses, they<br />

turned the nozzles off at about eight to ten feet from the end of the blackberries. When they<br />

started a new row, they went in eight to ten feet into the blackberry rows and turned the nozzles<br />

on to continue spraying. He does not recall seeing anyone outside while they conducted<br />

applications on June 20-21, <strong>2012</strong> or any other applications. He continued to explain, that if they<br />

do see people close to the applications they would stop spraying pesticides. Applicator E.<br />

Gonzalez said that during the two day application the winds were moderate blowing towards<br />

northeast and if the winds pick up, Supervisor E. Garita would tell them to stop the application.<br />

Applicator E. Gonzalez said Supervisor E. Garita was on site when the applications were taking<br />

place. Applicator E. Gonzalez receives pesticide handling training every 15 days from<br />

Supervisor E. Garita. Personal protective equipment used by Applicator E. Gonzalez: rubber<br />

gloves, half face respirator, safety glasses, working boots, tyvek coveralls with overhead<br />

protection, and 3 gallons of water for eyewash, located on site.<br />

At 1:48 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Supervisor E. Garita. Supervisor E.<br />

Garita said they had sprayed Mustang and Nu film P with hand held equipment inside two acres<br />

of hoop houses. Supervisor E. Garita said that, on later application dates, products like Golden<br />

Pest Spray Oil and Pyganic Crop Protection EC 5.0 II (EPA# 1021-1772) were applied to the<br />

uncovered plants, on site 53E (formerly 53A). He said they conducted the Mustang application<br />

inside the hoop houses by leaving a 50 ft buffer zone, within the buffer zone they sprayed using<br />

hand held equipment. After the complaints they implemented a 100 ft hand held application<br />

23


uffer zone on site 53E closest to the houses. Within the 100 ft buffer zone, they spray with<br />

hand held equipment, spraying from south to north facing away from houses. Outside the 100 ft<br />

buffer zone, they used a speed sprayer. Supervisor E. Garita said there was no one outside<br />

during the June 20, <strong>2012</strong> application. After the complaint, while Marz Farms sprays, Supervisor<br />

E. Garita said, R. FLORES would come outside to take pictures and video. He said, R. FLORES<br />

would walk to the property line to look at applications, and then he would go to the horse corral<br />

and sit down to watch applications. Supervisor E. Garita told Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez,<br />

that the applicators perform pesticide applications when wind directions are blowing away from<br />

the residents. He said R. FLORES had placed a flag on his property line to monitor the wind<br />

direction, which Supervisor E. Garita said; he also used to monitor the wind direction.<br />

Supervisor E. Garita said before June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, there was no flag in place and said no other<br />

residents had complained about their pesticide applications before June 21, <strong>2012</strong>. He said, their<br />

neighbor adjacent to the southwest corner of site 53E complained about noise. The neighbor<br />

requested no noise near his house from 6:00 pm to 6:30 am. Supervisor E. Garita said that<br />

applications on the southwest corner blocks would start at 2:00 pm and applications on the<br />

uncovered berries of site 53E, would start at 3:00 pm, before they received the complaint. He<br />

said that after the complaint they changed their practices and now start later and based on wind<br />

direction. He said that he is responsible for all pesticide applications and he always monitors<br />

weather conditions prior to applications and during applications. He said he always makes sure<br />

there is no drift moving off target. Supervisor E. Garita said he is always present on site while<br />

pesticide applications are occurring and always wears required personal protective equipment<br />

required by label and by the company when on site. He receives training from Food Safety Rep.<br />

E. Gaxiola every four to five months or any time a new employee would be trained. Supervisor<br />

E. Garita also receives training from a third party agency in regard to personal protective<br />

equipment, respirators, and pesticide handling. Personal protective equipment used by<br />

Supervisor E. Garita: tyvek coveralls, half face respirator, safety glasses, and rubber gloves.<br />

[During follow-up questions for Supervisor E. Garita on 2/12/13, he was asked by Inspector<br />

Gonzalez and E.-Pratt about whether or not a speed sprayer was used for the Mustang<br />

application on June 20 & 21, <strong>2012</strong>. Supervisor E. Garita said that at that time the blackberries<br />

in the hoop houses at the southwest corner of Block 53E were almost ready to be harvested. He<br />

said the vines were loose and a speed sprayer would not have been able to get through. He said<br />

that they did a hand held application. Supervisor E. Garita was also asked if he remembered or<br />

Marz Farms had records of which applicators had been used during the specific applications.<br />

He said he would check.]<br />

[On 2/13/13, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez again spoke with Supervisor E. Garita.<br />

Supervisor E. Garita told them that for the sulfur application he remembered Applicator R.<br />

Martinez, N. De Leon and J. Garcia (who no longer works for Marz Farms, since prior to the<br />

interviews on October 5, <strong>2012</strong>). Supervisor E. Garita said that for the Mustang application the<br />

24


Applicators were J. Garcia, R. Martinez, E. Gonzalez, N. De Leon, M. Vargas and A. Mendoza<br />

(A. Mendoza has been in Mexico prior to interviews and still as of 2/13/13)].<br />

T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES have complained about possible pesticides being mixed in with<br />

<br />

pector E.-Pratt requested from Marz Farms a list of fertilizers. It was<br />

explained that this was voluntary, since the VCAC does not have authority over fertilizer use.<br />

Marz Farms provided a general list to Inspector E.-Pratt. Inspector E.-Pratt also spoke with<br />

Supervisor E. Garita and asked if Marz Farms mixes pesticides with their fertilizers; Supervisor<br />

E. Garita said no. Supervisor E. Garita explained that there are two tanks of mixed fertilizers that<br />

are injected using an electric manifold. He said the fertilizer injections through drip are done at<br />

regular intervals between 8:30 am-5:30 pm. Inspectors Lux and E.-Pratt were asked to check<br />

with Marz Farms about whether or not the fertilizers were received pre-mixed or if Marz Farms<br />

mixed them, themselves. Marz Farms mixes their own fertilizers on site and then the tanks are<br />

filled throughout the site. Inspector E.-Pratt was asked to obtain further information from E.<br />

Gaxiola about the copper sulfate product used in their fertilizer mix. E. Gaxiola sent a copper<br />

sulfate product label he thought Marz Farms was using, but later informed Inspector E.-Pratt that<br />

it was one they had been considering for another use. The label initially sent, Copper Sulfate<br />

Granular Crystals, EPA 829-210, by Southern Agricultural Insecticides, Inc. is not registered for<br />

use in California; this was referred to DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary to process for the DPR<br />

Product Compliance Branch. (Appx 36, Label by Southern Agricultural Insecticides, Inc.)<br />

Inspector E.-Pratt was asked to check the copper sulfate product that Marz Farms was using by<br />

checking their fertilizer storage area. Inspector E.-Pratt found two different copper sulfate<br />

products in the storage. The product being used by Marz Farms was Quimag Quimicos Aguila<br />

Copper Sulfate Crystals, EPA Reg. 73385-1, (Appx 37, Quimag Quimicos Aguila label) and the<br />

other product found was Copper Sulfate Crystals by Chem One Ltd., EPA Reg. 56576-1 (Appx<br />

38, Chem One label). Inspector E.-Pratt researched both labels and found that the Quimag<br />

Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate Crystals are only registered to be used as a pesticide. The<br />

Copper Sulfate Crystals by Chem One Ltd label allows use as a nutrient, as well as being<br />

registered as a pesticide. Both copper sulfate labels have the same percentage active ingredient of<br />

copper sulfate, however only one allows for use as a nutrient. Marz Farms stopped use of the<br />

Quimag Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate Crystals product and is using the Copper Sulfate<br />

Crystals by Chem One Ltd. Because Marz Farms was using the Quimag Quimicos Aguila<br />

Copper Sulfate Crystals product as a nutrient, this is a violation of Food and Agricultural Code<br />

(FAC) 12973, Conflict with labeling.<br />

On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, T. PETERSEN talked to Inspector Lux and Deputy Wong about the previous<br />

tenants on the Marz Farms site 53. The tenants were Hines Nursery (formerly Bordiers Nursery).<br />

<br />

.<br />

This conflicts with the information gathered by the VCAC staff which had monitored pesticide<br />

applications and performed nursery cleanliness inspections at the previous nursery. There was no<br />

25


the previous Hines/Bordiers Nursery location. The nurseries had placed lower<br />

maintenance plants in the area near residences to minimize pesticide applications near<br />

residences. The various V<br />

our<br />

days per week monitoring pesticide applications on plant shipments to northern California.<br />

During the time Hines and Bordiers Nursery were occupying the site, no pesticide complaints<br />

were received by the VCAC office.<br />

R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have been provided medical release forms on several occasions.<br />

R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have been asked to provide completed medical release forms 7<br />

times. The dates that they were asked are: July 17, <strong>2012</strong>, July 31, <strong>2012</strong>, August 1, <strong>2012</strong>, August<br />

7, <strong>2012</strong>, August 17, <strong>2012</strong>, October 22, <strong>2012</strong> and December 5, <strong>2012</strong>. T. PETERSEN has<br />

indicated in emails and in interviews, that she has seen her primary physician, a cardiologist, an<br />

environmental allergist, pulmonary specialist, as well as having been to the ER (per PIR WHS<br />

<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong>). Per emails and interviews, R. FLORES has been to the ER (per PIR WHS <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>)<br />

and has said he has seen a pulmonary specialist; yet there have been no other PIRs received for<br />

R. FLORES or T. PETERSEN to date (2/25/13). R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have made<br />

statements and sent emails regarding the various doctors their symptoms are related<br />

to the pesticide applications and repeated exposure. Per California Health and Safety Code<br />

105200, physicians are required to report a possible pesticide related illness, which eventually<br />

<br />

to investigate. <strong>No</strong> further PIRs have been<br />

received by the VCAC for R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN<br />

have not been cooperative in providing further supporting medical documentation. A response<br />

received by Inspector Lux, via email, from T. PETERSEN when asked again for medical release<br />

Regarding my medical documents, Ventura CAC has the PIRs resulting from my<br />

ER visit on July 4, <strong>2012</strong> and from BOB FLORES' July 11 ER visit. It is my understanding that<br />

these PIRs were received by Ventura CAC on July 5 (T. PETERSEN) and July 12 (R. FLORES),<br />

<br />

(Appx 39, Email from T.<br />

PETERSEN dated 12/17/12.)<br />

In order to address concerns from the residents and be a good neighbor, Marz Farms has done the<br />

following: Marz Farms has switched to using organic pesticides within 300 feet of residences<br />

(beginning of August <strong>2012</strong>), separated out blocks for applications within 300 feet of residences<br />

on their RMP/OID to more easily identify areas adjacent to the residences (Blocks 53 E, F & H),<br />

planted a hedge row (about 5-6 ft high) along edge of property line between Marz Farms and<br />

residences, installed a 6 ft protective plastic barrier behind the hedge row (if wanted by the<br />

neighbor), created/placed "curtains" on the ends of their hoop houses facing residences - used<br />

during applications and duration of the restricted entry intervals (REI), offered and provided<br />

notification of applications to residents wishing to receive notification, and provided VCAC staff<br />

with notification of applications. All of the notifications are done voluntarily and are not required<br />

by regulation. The added safety measures implemented by Marz Farms have not lessened T.<br />

26


on Marz Farms site 53.<br />

C O N C L USI O N:<br />

<br />

exposed to any pesticides based on the following:<br />

T. PETERSEN stated that Marz Farms has done good applications and applies pesticides<br />

when the wind is blowing away from residences.<br />

Sampling from the area around the residence was inconclusive for Cypermethrin and<br />

negative for Hexythiazox.<br />

Information from the DPR-WH&S Branch regarding the low volatility and vaporization<br />

characteristics of Cypermethrin and Hexythiazox.<br />

Lack of cooperation from the complainants regarding medical records and information<br />

regarding pesticides used on their property by them.<br />

Intensive monitoring by VCAC staff of applications done by Marz Farms.<br />

In regard to the application of Dusting Sulfur on July 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong>, based on both R.<br />

<br />

<br />

if the application resulted in<br />

exposure to R. FLORES or T. PETERSEN.<br />

In regard to ongoing claims from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES of exposure and symptoms,<br />

there have been no applications to Block 53E since August 2, <strong>2012</strong>, which is directly north of<br />

their home. Other applications on Marz Farms site 53 have been a minimum of 320 feet from the<br />

T. PETERSEN AND R. FLORES property. Claims of exposure have been consistent regardless<br />

of whether any application has occurred and regardless of how far away the applications were<br />

that did occur. At this time the VCAC is unable to determine if there is ongoing pesticide<br />

exposure to R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN.<br />

V I O L A T I O NS F O UND: (For full code sections, please refer to Appx 40, Code Sections)<br />

CCR 6626(a) Failure to turn in PURs by the 10th day of the following month for the June 29 &<br />

30, <strong>2012</strong> Dusting Sulfur application<br />

CCR 6623.1 <strong>No</strong> application-specific information for handlers for the June 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Dusting Sulfur application<br />

27


CCR 6624(b)(1), (c)(2) Missing the completion date and time for applications of June 21,<br />

<strong>2012</strong> and July 10, <strong>2012</strong><br />

CCR 6623(a) Failure to obtain a site identification number prior to use of a pesticide (Block<br />

53G was not listed on RMP/OID prior to pesticide use)<br />

FAC 12973 Conflict with labeling for use of the Quimag Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate<br />

Crystals product as a nutrient<br />

*Marz Farms was initially issued a <strong>No</strong>tice of Violation for drifting off target (Cypermethrin);<br />

however, this was rescinded on 2/19/13 due to inconclusive evidence (Appx 41, Rescinded<br />

Violation <strong>No</strong>tice).<br />

Additional Information:<br />

Appx 42<br />

itnesses)<br />

Appx 43, Map of Switch treatment area, from June 4, <strong>2012</strong> application<br />

Appx 44, Switch label<br />

Appx 45, Calendar for <strong>2012</strong> (reference for dates)<br />

Appx 46, Picture of Marz Farms speed sprayer<br />

Appx 47, All PURs for site 53, June <strong>2012</strong> December <strong>2012</strong><br />

28


APPE NDI C ES:<br />

Appx 1 Map showing Marz Farms site 53 prior to complaints (dated 6/1/12)<br />

Map showing Marz Farms site 53, Block E (formerly A), F and H (dated 9/5/12)<br />

Appx 2 Email dated 7/3/12 from T. PETERSEN and Pictures (to Chief Deputy Martel)<br />

[Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 3 Email dated 7/5/12 from T. PETERSEN (to Chief Deputy Martel) [Redacted<br />

pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 4 PIR WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong> for T. PETERSEN [Redacted pursuant to Government<br />

Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 5 Product Use Recommendation<br />

Appx 6 PIR WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong> for R. FLORES [Redacted pursuant to Government Code<br />

Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 7 Email from UC Advisor O. Daugovish dated 7/16/12<br />

Appx 8 Complaints of Pesticide Drift/Odor/Vapors (Log)<br />

Appx 9 Email from Supervising Inspector Calderwood from 7/20/12<br />

Appx 10 Pictures and email from R. FLORES from 7/23/12 [Redacted pursuant to<br />

Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 11 Application Specific Information (Mustang application June 20, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Appx 12 Area and Sub-Block Map for Marz Farms Site 53<br />

Appx 13 PUR (Mustang application June 20, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Appx 14 FMC/Mustang Insecticide (EPA# 279-3126-ZB) Label<br />

Appx 15 Map of Mustang Application from June 20 & 21, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Appx 16 IAP/Dusting Sulfur Label (EPA# 2935-48-71058)<br />

Appx 17 PUR and Application Specific Information (Dusting Sulfur application June 29,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Appx 18 Map of Dusting Sulfur Application from June 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Appx 19 PUR (Pristine, Savey, Golden Pest Spray Oil, Nu Film P application July 9,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>)<br />

29


Appx 20 Application Specific Information (Pristine, Savey, Golden Spray Pest Oil, Nu<br />

Film P application July 9, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Appx 21 Labels: Pristine (EPA#7969-199), Savey 50 DF (EPA#10163-250), Golden Pest<br />

Spray Oil (EPA# 57538-11)<br />

Appx 22 Map of Pristine, Savey, Golden Pest Spray Oil, Nu Film P Application from July<br />

9 & 10, <strong>2012</strong><br />

Appx 23 T. PETERSEN Timeline [Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254,<br />

subd (c).]<br />

Appx 24 Sample Analysis Forms, Map Diagram, Shipping Form [Redacted pursuant to<br />

Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 25 Complaint Emails [Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd<br />

(c).]<br />

Appx 26 Investigation Odor Monitoring (Log)<br />

Appx 27 Pesticide Use Monitoring Inspections from August 2 & 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Monitored<br />

Inspections<br />

Appx 28 Water Dish Pictures details [Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section<br />

6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 29 Ventura County Fire Department Incident Report #120046237 [Redacted<br />

pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 30 Pesticides Used by Marz Farms<br />

Appx 31 Request for Assistance from WH&S, Written responses about volatility<br />

Appx 32 Initial Sample Results received August 28, <strong>2012</strong> [Redacted pursuant to<br />

Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 33 Sample result correction, September 15, <strong>2012</strong> [Redacted pursuant to Government<br />

Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 34 Completed originals of the Investigative Sample Analysis Report Forms<br />

[Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 35 Sampling Diagram Map<br />

Appx 36 Label by Southern Agricultural Insecticides, Inc<br />

Appx 37 Quimag Quimicos Aguila Label<br />

30


Appx 38 Chem One Label<br />

Appx 39 Email from T. PETERSEN dated 12/17/12 [Redacted pursuant to Government<br />

Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 40 Code Sections<br />

Appx 41 Rescinded Violation <strong>No</strong>tice<br />

Appx 42 [Redacted <br />

pursuant to Government Code<br />

Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />

Appx 43 Map of Switch treatment area, from June 4, <strong>2012</strong> application<br />

Appx 44 Switch label (EPA# 100-953)<br />

Appx 45 Calendar for <strong>2012</strong> (reference for dates)<br />

Appx 46 Picture of Marz Farms speed sprayer<br />

Appx 47 All PURs for site 53, June <strong>2012</strong> December <strong>2012</strong><br />

Appx 48 Written Request for Air Monitoring<br />

Appx 49 Miller/Nu Film (CA Reg# 75-50022) Label<br />

31

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