COUNTY: VENTURA WH&S No: 2012-569, 2012-631
COUNTY: VENTURA WH&S No: 2012-569, 2012-631
COUNTY: VENTURA WH&S No: 2012-569, 2012-631
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C O UN T Y: V E N T UR A W H &S <strong>No</strong>: <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong>, <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong><br />
Ag Inspectors: Emmanuel Gonzalez Report Submitted: March 12, 2013<br />
Bridget Lux<br />
Blanca Enriquez-Pratt<br />
SU M M A R Y :<br />
On <br />
received a<br />
complaint from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES about possible pesticide misapplications by<br />
Marz Farms, located at 5800 McBean Rd, Somis, California (Restricted Material Permit [RMP]<br />
56-12-56C0484, site 53). Subsequently, on July 9 and July 12, <strong>2012</strong>, the VCAC received<br />
Pesticide Incident Reports (PIR), T. PETERSEN <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong> and R. FLORES <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>, from the<br />
Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) regarding related incidents in which T. PETERSEN<br />
and R. FLORES allege they were injured by pesticides. Although pesticide drift was alleged by<br />
T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES, no violation of drift provisions was determined.<br />
There were however, five violations determined in the course of the investigation; (1) Failure to<br />
turn in Pesticide Use Reports (PUR) by the 10th day of the following month for a June 29 & 30,<br />
<strong>2012</strong> Dusting Sulfur application; (2) <strong>No</strong> Application-specific information for handlers for the<br />
June 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong> Dusting Sulfur application; (3) Missing PUR information of the completion<br />
date and time for applications on June 21, <strong>2012</strong> and July 10, <strong>2012</strong>; (4) Failure to obtain a site<br />
identification number prior to use of a pesticide (Block 53G was not listed on RMP/Operator<br />
Identification Number [OID] prior to pesticide use); and (5) Conflict with labeling for use of the<br />
Quimag Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate Crystals product as a nutrient.<br />
B A C K G R O UND:<br />
Marz Farms moved into the Somis neighborhood to a former nursery site, in the spring of 2011.<br />
They have been planting berries on the site in phases and have been adjusting their<br />
RMP/Operator Identification Number (OID) as necessary to add acreage. Marz Farms has all of<br />
their berry plants in pots above ground, on gravel and uses drip irrigation. Planting was<br />
completed on site 53, the closest to the property of T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES, in June <strong>2012</strong><br />
- Blocks 53E and 53F. Block H on the map received plants in August <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 1, Maps<br />
showing site 53 Blocks prior to complaints, Map showing site 53 after complaints Blocks E, F<br />
and H). The residents are south of these blocks. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN live next to<br />
Block 53E (which was part of Block A until July 26, <strong>2012</strong>).<br />
1
Initially, the berries north of the residences were only partially covered by hoop houses. R.<br />
FLORES, T. PETERSEN and other residents complained to Marz Farms and the VCAC that<br />
their views would be blocked by the planned, additional hoop houses. In response, Marz Farms<br />
installed shorter height hoop houses. The hoop houses were completed in mid/end of August<br />
<strong>2012</strong>.<br />
R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN complained of exposure to pesticides from applications on June<br />
21, 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong> (based on PIRs and statements). They have also complained of increased<br />
sensitivity to chemicals, ongoing symptoms, and continuing exposure to vapors from pesticides<br />
applied anywhere on Marz Farms site 53. Marz Farms has implemented various safety/mitigation<br />
measures.<br />
W I T N ESSES:<br />
Residents<br />
Margory (Tillie) Petersen Cummings, 5981 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (805) 386-<br />
3009<br />
Robert Flores, 5981 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (805) 386-3009<br />
Sharon Gregson, 5951 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (805) 386-4415<br />
Rick and Margaret Wall, 6033 La Cumbre Rd, Somis, CA, 93066, phone (213) 923-4739<br />
Dr. David Cox, DVM, Palamino Cir., Somis, CA 93066, office phone (805) 386-0677<br />
Marz Farms<br />
David Martinez, Chief Financial Officer, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA,<br />
93012, phone (805) 389-0401<br />
Renato Martinez, Owner, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805)<br />
389-0401<br />
Jose Juan Perez, Supervisor for Site 53, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA 93010,<br />
phone (805) 389-0401<br />
Epifanio Garita, Pesticide Foreman (Supervisor) for Site 53, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107,<br />
Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805) 389-0401<br />
Israel Sandoval, Supervisor for Site 53, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA 93010<br />
phone (805) 389-0401<br />
2
Emmanuel Gaxiola, Food Safety Representative, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo,<br />
CA 93012, phone (805) 389-0401<br />
Ramon Martinez, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />
(805) 389-0401<br />
Marcial Vargas, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />
(805) 389-0401<br />
Nelson De Leon, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />
(805) 389-0401<br />
Javier Marquez, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />
(805) 389-0401<br />
Ernesto Gonzalez, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone<br />
(805) 389-0401<br />
Juan Garcia, Applicator, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805)<br />
389-0401 (<strong>No</strong> longer employed by Marz Farms)<br />
Armando Mendoza, 400 Camarillo Ranch Rd, Ste 107, Camarillo, CA, 93012, phone (805) 389-<br />
0401 (On leave in Mexico)<br />
<br />
Rudy Martel, Chief Deputy Agricultural Commissioner, 669 County Square Drive, Ventura<br />
California, 93003, phone (805) 477-1620<br />
Heidi Wong, Deputy Agricultural Commissioner, 555 Airport Way Suite I, Camarillo California,<br />
93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />
Andy Calderwood, Supervising Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St,<br />
Santa Paula, California, 93060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />
Bridget Lux, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 555 Airport Way Suite I, Camarillo California,<br />
93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />
Blanca Enriquez-Pratt, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 555 Airport Way Suite I, Camarillo<br />
California, 93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />
Emmanuel Gonzalez, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St, Santa Paula<br />
California, 93060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />
3
Araceli Dominguez, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St, Santa Paula,<br />
California, 93060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />
Lauren Balthazor, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 815 East Santa Barbara St, Santa Paula,<br />
California, 39060, phone (805) 933-2926<br />
Scott Wilson, Agricultural Inspector Biologist, 555 Airport Way, Suite I, Camarillo, California<br />
93010, phone (805) 388-4222<br />
IN V EST I G A T I O N A ND ST A T E M E N TS:<br />
A complaint from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES was received on June 25, <strong>2012</strong>, by Chief<br />
Deputy Martel regarding hoop houses that were going to obstruct their view. On July 2, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Chief Deputy Martel, spoke to T. PETERSEN (MARGORY PETERSEN CUMMINGS, aka<br />
TILLIE PETERSEN) <br />
and pesticide use/applications. In an email to Chief Deputy Martel, dated 7/3/12, discussion of<br />
whether or not drift, and/or post application drift occurred was noted by T. PETERSEN. She<br />
indicated in the email that she and Chief Deputy Martel did not have consensus on what drift<br />
means. (Appx 2, Email dated 7/3/12). T. PETERSEN feels that she and R. FLORES have<br />
experienced pesticide drift both during and after pesticide applications. On July 5, <strong>2012</strong>, T.<br />
PETERSEN emailed Chief Deputy Martel that she and R. FLORES had gone to the emergency<br />
room (ER) on July 4, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 3, Email dated 7/5/12).<br />
On July 9, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Gonzalez was given a Pesticide Incident Report (PIR), WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<br />
<strong>569</strong> for T. PETERSON (Appx 4, WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong>), from Supervising Inspector Calderwood. It<br />
should be noted the correct spelling is PETERSEN.<br />
On July 11, <strong>2012</strong>, R. FLORES contacted the VCAC Office asking if a pesticide application had<br />
been made the night before (July 10, <strong>2012</strong>). <br />
FLORES told Inspector Wilson he was having a reaction to the application, experiencing<br />
symptoms including headache, eye irritation and bitter taste in his mouth. After speaking with R.<br />
FLORES, Inspector Wilson contacted Marz Farms and asked if any applications had taken place<br />
on July 10, <strong>2012</strong> and was provided a recommendation listing the products applied (Appx 5,<br />
Product Use Recommendation). Inspector Wilson emailed R. FLORES the Product Use<br />
Recommendation the same day.<br />
On July 12, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Gonzalez was assigned a PIR involving R. FLORES (Appx 6,<br />
WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>), and was informed that R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN live in the same<br />
house and were complaining of symptoms from the same pesticide applications by Marz Farms.<br />
Inspector Gonzalez contacted T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES to schedule an appointment with<br />
them.<br />
4
On July 13, <strong>2012</strong>, at 9:00am, Inspector Gonzalez met with T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES to<br />
interview them. T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES were interviewed separately by Inspector<br />
Gonzalez. T. PETERSEN related the following to Inspector Gonzalez:<br />
T. PETERSEN said she and her husband, R. FLORES, had been exposed to pesticide drift from<br />
an application to property located to the north of them. She said the first exposure occurred on<br />
June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, second exposure occurred on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>, and third exposure on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
According to T. PETERSEN, while raking the horse corral and feeding their animals in her back<br />
yard, she saw Marz Farms applying pesticides on the blackberry plants using a spray rig. T.<br />
PETERSEN said she saw a cloud right on the spray rig (June 29, <strong>2012</strong> application per T.<br />
PETERSEN) and she did not see any drift moving onto her property. The following morning<br />
while she was checking on her animals, she found something that appeared to be pesticide<br />
<br />
eighbors,<br />
but disposed of it later. T. PETERSEN believes there was residue on the horse corral because<br />
every time she and her husband raked the horse corral they can smell strong odors and they<br />
started coughing. She said she rakes the corral 4 times per day.<br />
T. PETERSEN said, on June 22, <strong>2012</strong>, her husband, R. FLORES, called D. Martinez, to address<br />
the issue of pesticide odors from the June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application. She said D. Martinez told R.<br />
FLORES they only use organic materials on the blackberry plants. R. FLORES requested<br />
notification of future pesticide applications, and that the applications take place after lunch and<br />
not too close to his property. T. PETERSEN said, according to R. FLORES, D. Martinez agreed<br />
to notify them before any applications occurred. She said her husband also spoke to J.J. Perez,<br />
Supervisor for Marz Farms, later that day, requesting the names of the pesticides which were<br />
used on the June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application. T. PETERSEN said that J.J. Perez told her husband that<br />
<br />
T. PETERSEN said after researching the Switch<br />
pesticide label they felt they had been misled since the product was not organic.<br />
T. PETERSEN also said that on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>, she and R. FLORES were standing out in the<br />
corrals, about eight feet from the Marz Farms property and were observing another pesticide<br />
application. T. PETERSEN said that she and R. FLORES were happy with the application and<br />
<br />
she<br />
said her husband, R. FLORES, called Marz Supervisor J.J. Perez to tell him how pleased they<br />
were. T. PETERSEN said thirty minutes after their conversation with J.J. Perez, she and her<br />
husband began to smell odors.<br />
T. PETERSEN said that on July 1, <strong>2012</strong>, at approximately 4:00 am, she opened her house<br />
windows and could still smell the strong odors. She said that the winds were blowing at 2-3 mph<br />
from the east. She said that she and R. FLORES felt nauseous. T. PETERSEN said that the<br />
5
eason why they were standing outside observing the application the day before was because<br />
Marz Farms had stated that they were using organic materials and they thought that they were<br />
safe. T. PETERSEN said that she and her husband called Marz Farms again to inform them of<br />
the strong odors that they smelled. T. PETERSEN said, <br />
every day after the first odor complaint (June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application), and since the first<br />
application, we have been smelling odors, feeling sick a<br />
T. PETERSEN said that after a few days her symptoms got worse and that on July 4, <strong>2012</strong>, both<br />
she and R. FLORES went to the <br />
, located at 2309<br />
Antonio Avenue, Camarillo, California 93010. T. PETERSEN said she was the only one that<br />
was examined by a physician and that R. FLORES had to return home to do chores. T.<br />
PETERSEN said that she experienced symptoms such as: bitter taste, burning eyes, burning<br />
under her nose, on her lips and inside her mouth, loss of voice, coughing, burning sensation<br />
when inhaling, and was experiencing sensitivity to cleaning products which she had used for<br />
over 20 years.<br />
T. PETERSEN said that Marz Farms conducts their applications when wind conditions blow<br />
away from residential homes and have done good applications. In addition, she said she<br />
<br />
T. PETERSEN said that during<br />
the night the winds and the inversions move the pesticide odors towards her property.<br />
At 11:00 am, before Inspector Gonzalez interviewed R. FLORES, Inspector Gonzalez noted that,<br />
R. FLORES asked T. PETERSEN to hand him their journal where they kept their notes. R.<br />
FLORES told Inspector Gonzalez he needed them because T. PETERSEN keeps better notes<br />
than him.<br />
R. FLORES related the following to Inspector Gonzalez. On June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, he was not present<br />
when Marz Farms was conducting an application on the property behind his house. According to<br />
R. FLORES, T. PETERSEN told him that the application spray rig came within 25 feet of their<br />
property. While the speed sprayer was turning from one row into the next row, there were no<br />
nozzles turned on. R. FLORES said that approximately 5:00 or 6:00 pm, he and his wife started<br />
to smell strong odors. R. FLORES called Marz Supervisor J.J. Perez on June 22, <strong>2012</strong> to address<br />
the issue of the pesticide odors and to ask him what pesticide products were being applied.<br />
According to R.FLORES, J.J. Perez said they were using Switch. R. FLORES told J.J. Perez<br />
that when the applicator was applying the pesticide and entered into the next row, he drove into<br />
the pesticide spray mist. R. FLORES said J.J. <br />
was that the applicator<br />
was wearing a respirator. R. FLORES said he later called D. Martinez to ask what types of<br />
pesticides were applied and D. Martinez told him they use organic materials on-site. R.<br />
FLORES said he questioned D. Martinez about Switch pesticide not being an organic material.<br />
R. FLORES then requested notification of future applications at the Marz Farms site and he also<br />
6
equested a buffer zone between the properties. R. FLORES said D. Martinez agreed on a 100<br />
foot buffer zone, within which the applications would be conducted using hand held equipment.<br />
The remainder of the block would be sprayed using a spray rig.<br />
R. FLORES told Inspector Gonzalez, that on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>, Marz Farms conducted their<br />
application according to the agreement between R.FLORES, T. PETERSEN and D. Martinez.<br />
R. FLORES said that after the application, an inversion had carried pesticide odor onto his<br />
property. He believes there was residue on the horse corral as every time he and his wife raked<br />
the soil, they could smell very strong odors and started to have symptoms such as coughing,<br />
headache, and shortness of breath.<br />
R. FLORES said that on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>, Marz Farms application went great. He said he<br />
contacted J.J. Perez to notify him that they were very happy with the application earlier that day.<br />
But, thirty minutes later and the following morning, on July 1, <strong>2012</strong>, they had an inversion layer<br />
moving onto their property carrying strong odors. R. FLORES said he and T. PETERSEN<br />
contacted Chief Deputy Martel on July 3, <strong>2012</strong> in regards to the pesticide odors on June 21,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>. [Inspector Gonzalez later confirmed this conversation with J.J. Perez. J.J. Perez said that<br />
R. FLORES had asked him what pesticides had been applied by Marz Farms. J.J. Perez said he<br />
informed R. FLORES they had applied Switch in the past in the area behind T. PETERSEN<br />
and R. FLORES residence. J.J. Perez also said that R. FLORES had called to tell him that he<br />
(R. FLORES) and T. PETERSEN were very pleased with the application on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>.]<br />
R. FLORES said that on July 4, <strong>2012</strong>, he drove T. PETERSEN to the ER as her symptoms<br />
continued and only T. PETERSEN was examined by a physician.<br />
R. FLORES said that on July 10, <strong>2012</strong>, at approximately 9:00 pm, he was resting on his couch<br />
when he started to smell stronger odors that were different than what they had smelled before.<br />
He began to experience irritation in his eyes and he immediately started to close the windows<br />
and doors. R. FLORES <br />
Valley Hospital located at 2309 Antonio Avenue in Camarillo, California 93010. This generated<br />
a PIR (WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>). R. FLORES said that Marz Farms had been spraying every day during<br />
the week of July 9-13, <strong>2012</strong>. R. FLORES said his symptoms are: eye irritation, irritation of the<br />
chest when breathing, strong bitter mouth taste, coughing when inhaling deep, headache, and he<br />
is constantly clearing his throat.<br />
As Inspector Gonzalez was concluding his interviews, R. FLORES said both he and T.<br />
PETERSEN had spoken to their neighbor, S. GREGSON, and told her an inspector from the<br />
Agricultural Commissioners Office was going to interview them and suggested that she speak<br />
with the inspector as well. R. FLORES told Inspector Gonzalez S. GREGSON was expecting<br />
him after he finished interviewing them (R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN). Inspector Gonzalez<br />
7
took soil samples from the biggest horse corral area at this time and then proceeded to S.<br />
<br />
.<br />
At 12:00 pm on July 13, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Gonzalez then interviewed S. GREGSON. S.<br />
GREGSON explained to Inspector Gonzalez what has been happening to her and her family.<br />
She said she, her husband and her daughter have not been feeling well the last couple of months.<br />
S. GREGSON said her four year old granddaughter is the only one in their home that has been<br />
fine. She said, that the last couple of months all three adults have experienced sinus problems<br />
and fatigue. She expressed concern for her 4 year old granddaughter. She said her husband has<br />
been hospitalized and that she went to the emergency room and was diagnosed with pneumonia.<br />
S. GREGSON said she never even thought that the symptoms might be pesticide related until T.<br />
PETERSEN had spoken to them about their own (T. P and R. F<br />
symptoms. S. GREGSON said T. PETERSEN told her that she had it too. S. GREGSON said<br />
that they have lived there for 40 years and have never experienced these types of health<br />
problems. S. GREGSON told Inspector Gonzalez that she still has not mentioned anything about<br />
pesticides to her doctor and that she wanted her doctor to tell her what is wrong through a series<br />
of blood tests.<br />
On July 16, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux was asked to assist Inspector Gonzalez with his investigation, as<br />
he would be on leave.<br />
At 8:00 am, Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez went to R.F and T. P house to<br />
introduce Inspector Lux and speak with them. When they arrived at the R. FLORES/T.<br />
PETERSEN home one of their neighbors, R.WALL, met Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez outside.<br />
R. WALL began to express his concerns regarding what was happening. His main concern is<br />
what is being applied behind his home because he has triplets that are three years old. His wife,<br />
M. WALL, came outside and explained that one day she came out of her house and smelled a<br />
<br />
(M. WALL did not provide them with a date as to when this occurred.) She said<br />
she quickly put her hand up to her mouth and nose, whereas not to breathe, and went back into<br />
her house. M. WALL expressed her concern for her children and the pesticides being sprayed<br />
behind their home. Inspector Lux explained to R. and M. WALL that they were there to<br />
investigate what was going on around the neighborhood and with Marz Farms. Inspector<br />
Gonzalez and Lux told R. and M. WALL they were on their way to talk to R. FLORES and T.<br />
PETERSEN and would keep them posted.<br />
At 8:15 am Inspector Lux and Gonzalez met with R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN. R. FLORES<br />
and T. PETERSEN explained what had been going on between them and Marz Farms. They<br />
spoke of the same incidents they had shared with Inspector Gonzalez on July 13, <strong>2012</strong>. T.<br />
PETERSEN and R. FLORES also related that they thought there had been significant pesticide<br />
drift onto their property. R. FLORES took Inspectors Gonzalez and Lux to their garden located<br />
8
in the backyard to show them a Chinese cucumber plant they thought had pesticide drift from<br />
Marz Farms applications. Inspectors Gonzalez and Lux observed that the Chinese cucumber<br />
plant did show signs of damage or die back on the leaves. Inspector Lux took three leaf samples<br />
of the Chinese cucumber plant. The Chinese cucumber plant was located in R. FLORES/T.<br />
garden east of the chicken coops and towards the middle of the garden.<br />
Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez observed that the Chinese cucumber plant showed spotted<br />
symptoms on the leaves. Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez observed the surrounding plants and saw<br />
no signs of damage on them. There appeared to be no signs of drift or a pesticide misapplication.<br />
Inspector Lux and Gonzalez returned to the office and after some discussion, Deputy Wong<br />
asked Inspector Gonzalez to take the leaf samples to the University of California Cooperative<br />
Extension, located in Ventura, to have the leaves examined. Inspector Gonzalez took the<br />
Chinese cucumber plant samples to Oleg Daugovish, Farm Advisor, at the University of<br />
California Cooperative Extension. The leaf samples were left for UC Advisor O. Daugovish to<br />
determine whether the damage was pest related or pesticide related. Deputy Wong contacted A.<br />
Elhawary, Enforcement Branch Liaison (EBL) with the Department of Pesticide Regulation<br />
(DPR), Southern Region Office (SRO) about the leaf samples and let him know the course of<br />
action based on observations by Inspectors Gonzalez and Lux. Later that day, UC Advisor O.<br />
Daugovish sent Inspector Gonzalez an email of the analysis of the Chinese cucumber leaves,<br />
which said that the symptoms on the leaves were most likely a bacterial angular leaf spot. There<br />
were also leaf hoppers on the leaves, so there was a chance for virus transition as well. He<br />
believed the damage was pest related. (Appx 7, Email from UC Advisor O. Daugovish)<br />
On July 17, <strong>2012</strong> at 8:00 am, Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez went out to R. FLORES and T.<br />
P house to take distance measurements from Marz Farms to R. FLORES and<br />
P garden. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN told Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez that<br />
their Chinese cucumber plant was showing pesticide damage from the herbicide application on<br />
June 20, <strong>2012</strong> on site 53E (formerly 53A). They also told Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez that their<br />
symptoms seemed to be getting worse. T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES explained that the times<br />
when the odors were the worst was around 4:00 am and late at night. R. FLORES, Inspectors<br />
Lux and Gonzalez walked around in the front of yard and then went around to the backyard.<br />
Inspector Lux asked R. FLORES if they use any kind of pesticides in their own yard. R.<br />
FLORES stated that he uses Round Up and a fertilizer for their roses that had some sort of<br />
pesticide in it. R. FLORES could not tell Inspector Lux what type of pesticide was in the<br />
fertilizer. She asked R. FLORES if they could see where he stores these pesticides and he<br />
replied that there was no more. Inspector Gonzalez informed R. FLORES that the UC Advisor<br />
had examined the leaf samples and determined that the damage was most likely bacterial angular<br />
leaf spot and possible virus transition due to leaf hoppers, which were also detected on the<br />
leaves.<br />
9
At 1:00 pm, Supervisor Calderwood went back with Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez to meet with<br />
R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN and to look at the location of the residence in relation to the<br />
Marz Farms site. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN again related all the incidents regarding Marz<br />
Farms. Inspector Lux gave R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN medical release forms for them to<br />
fill out and they said they would send them to Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez. R. FLORES said<br />
<br />
pesticides drifting into their horse corral.<br />
July 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux received a phone complaint from T. PETERSEN about pesticide<br />
applications and symptoms (See Appx 8, <br />
<br />
)<br />
Later on July 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux and Supervisor Calderwood met with D. Martinez, Chief<br />
Financial Officer for Marz Farms. Supervisor Calderwood spoke with D. Martinez about the<br />
importance of being a good neighbor and also about the statements D. Martinez had made to the<br />
residents about using organic products, when they actually had not. Supervisor Calderwood<br />
explained that there had been a complaint of possible drift; and that the VCAC would need<br />
various records from Marz Farms regarding their pesticide applications near the residences. D.<br />
Martinez said he would provide Supervisor Calderwood with the records.<br />
July 20, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux received (via phone) an odor complaint from R. FLORES who also<br />
asked for information of whether any pesticide applications had occurred behind their home.<br />
(Appx 8, <br />
Pe<br />
)<br />
On July 20, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux received another call from T. PETERSEN complaining of<br />
symptoms. T. PETERSEN was informed there had been no applications directly behind their<br />
home. (Appx 8, <br />
sticide <br />
On July 20, <strong>2012</strong>, Supervising Inspector Calderwood contacted DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary,<br />
about sampling (Appx 9, Email from Supervising Inspector Calderwood on 7/20/12). Inspector<br />
Lux was instructed by Deputy Wong to obtain records from Marz Farms regarding the various<br />
applications referenced by R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN. DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary spoke<br />
with Deputy Wong about the situation and possibility of sampling. Due to the different<br />
applications referenced, more specific information was needed from Marz Farms regarding what<br />
products were used, and locations and dates of applications. This information would be used to<br />
determine what pesticides could be detected.<br />
On July 23, <strong>2012</strong> at 12:30 pm, T. PETERSEN called Inspector Lux to tell her that she could taste<br />
a metallic taste in her mouth. She said that over the weekend she noticed that one of her horses<br />
was breathing differently. She said that she had the vet come out to check on her horse<br />
(Veterinary visit July 21, <strong>2012</strong>). She said that she would email Inspector Lux the information<br />
10
about the weekend. T. PETERSEN also said that the vet said he tasted something in his mouth<br />
too. She wanted to know if something had been sprayed over the weekend. Inspector Lux told<br />
her she would find out and contact her. <br />
(Appx 8 ). Later <br />
in the day, T.<br />
PETERSEN sent Inspector Lux information from the vet visit for their horse, which was a writeup<br />
of what she said the vet had told her. R. FLORES also sent Inspector Lux pictures that they<br />
had taken of an application behind their home (Appx 10, Pictures and email from R. FLORES on<br />
7/23/12.) Inspector Lux received some of the pesticide records requested from Marz Farms and<br />
contacted them to provide the rest of the information.<br />
On July 24, <strong>2012</strong>, the VCAC staff (Deputy Wong, Inspectors Lux and E.-Pratt) and Marz Farms<br />
(R. Martinez, D. Martinez, E. Gaxiola and E. Garita) met to discuss what Marz Farms could<br />
possibly do to address neighbors concerns and be a good neighbor. Marz Farms was also asked<br />
to bring their application-specific information and pesticide use reports (PURs) to the meeting<br />
for the months of June and July <strong>2012</strong>. Marz Farms voluntarily offered to do the following: use<br />
organic pesticides in areas within 300 feet of the homes, break out easily identifiable blocks near<br />
residences, and to treat these blocks by hand or drip application. They also offered to notify<br />
residents of applications, plant a hedge row, and reiterated that they already agreed to install<br />
shorter hoop houses. The VCAC staff said they would monitor applications closest to the<br />
residents as much as possible.<br />
During the meeting, Marz Farms was asked how they log their applications to comply with<br />
regulations regarding application-specific information. They were asked if they log start<br />
dates/times or if they log completion dates/times. E. Garita said that the application specific<br />
information listed start dates of applications but did not list the completion date and time. Marz<br />
Farms was informed that they need to log completion dates/times and this needs to be corrected<br />
immediately. This explained why some of the applications initially did not correspond to exact<br />
information given to the VCAC staff. Also, it was<br />
brought to Marz Farms attention that complainants had indicated that there was an application on<br />
June 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong>. E. Garita said that there had been a sulfur application. The VCAC staff<br />
asked about records for this application and Marz Farms was unable to produce any records. E.<br />
Gaxiola said that he forgot to do the application-specific information form and therefore no PUR<br />
was generated for the job. E. Gaxiola explained that he issues the application-specific<br />
information form as a type of work order and then E. Garita completes it and turns it in to him<br />
(E. Gaxiola) so that a PUR can be generated; but there was no documentation for the sulfur<br />
application. [E. Gaxiola submitted a PUR (late) to Inspector Lux, after July 10, <strong>2012</strong>.] This is a<br />
violation of California Code of Regulations (CCR) 6626(a), not submitting a PUR to the VCAC<br />
by the 10 th of the following month (was due by July 10 th , <strong>2012</strong>) and CCR 6723.1, no applicationspecific<br />
information for handlers was done at this time as admitted by E. Gaxiola.<br />
11
[The VCAC determined that an application began on the southwest corner of site 53E (formerly<br />
53A) in area 12, sub-blocks L-1 to L-3 and K-1 to K-3 (See Appx 11, Application-specific<br />
Mustang/Nu Film application, See Appx 12, Map of Areas & Sub-blocks) on June 20, <strong>2012</strong> at<br />
2:30 pm and was completed on June 21, <strong>2012</strong> (See Appx 13, PUR for Mustang/Nu Film<br />
application). The products used were Mustang Insecticide (EPA # 279-3126-ZB) and Miller Nu<br />
Film P (CA Reg# 72-50022) (See Appx 14, Mustang and Nu Film Labels). This application was<br />
286 feet west of T. P and R. FLORES <br />
(See Appx 15, Map of treatment<br />
area Mustang application).]<br />
[The VCAC also determined that an application of Dusting Sulfur (EPA# 2935-48-71058)<br />
occurred on June 29, <strong>2012</strong>, at approximately 5:00 pm. The application was completed over two<br />
days, June 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong>.(See Appx 16, Dusting Sulfur label, Appx 17, PUR & Application<br />
Specific for Dusting Sulfur application, Appx 18, Map of treatment area Dusting Sulfur<br />
application).]<br />
[The VCAC also determined that an application of Golden Pest Spray Oil (EPA# 57538-11),<br />
Savey 50 D F (EPA# 10163-250), Pristine (EPA# 7969-199), and Miller Nu Film P (Ca Reg# 72-<br />
50022) was done over two days July 9 and 10, <strong>2012</strong>. (See Appx 19, PUR for Golden Pest Spray<br />
Oil/Savey 50D F/Pristine/Nu Film; See Appx 20, Application-specific for July 9 and 10, <strong>2012</strong><br />
application; See Appx 21, Golden Pest Spray Oil, Savey 50D F, Pristine labels; Appx 22, Map of<br />
treatment area July 9 and 10, <strong>2012</strong> treatment area).]<br />
The applications on June 21 and July 10, <strong>2012</strong> resulted in a violation of CCR 6624 (b)(1) and<br />
CCR 6624 (c)(2). Regulations require that the completion date and time be included on the PUR.<br />
On July 26, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong asked Inspector Lux to contact R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN<br />
to set up another meeting in order to see if she could address their questions and concerns.<br />
On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, at 9:00 am, Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux met with R. FLORES and T.<br />
PETERSEN. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN also had invited their neighbors R. and M. WALL<br />
to participate. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN recounted to Deputy Wong what they had been<br />
experiencing and what they felt was happening to them and their neighbors; that they were being<br />
drifted upon and continuously exposed post-application. R. FLORES said that Marz Farms<br />
sprays around 5:00-8:00pm in the evening when winds are blowing away from the residential<br />
properties, the odors occur the next morning. Both R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN referenced<br />
applications from June 21, 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong>. Deputy Wong informed R. FLORES and T.<br />
PETERSEN that the application on June 21 st was a product called Mustang and that application<br />
on June 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong> was Dusting Sulfur. R. FLORES did not mention the application from<br />
July 10, <strong>2012</strong>, or indicate that he felt his symptoms may be from this particular application. R.<br />
FLORES said they are wearing respirators inside their house and outside at times (half-face<br />
12
organic vapor filtering masks). R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN were given another set of<br />
medical release forms by Inspector Lux and Deputy Wong.<br />
Deputy Wong asked R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN what they wanted to see happen to address<br />
their concerns. T. PETERSEN stated that she thinks only organic materials should be applied<br />
behind the residences and also further down the neighborhood to Palamino Circle as well. T.<br />
PETERSEN said that the - <br />
between the homes and the grower of <br />
require spraying in that area. T. PETERSEN also suggested that Marz Farms plant blueberries in<br />
that area since they did not require spraying.<br />
R. WALL expressed his concern for his children and not being able to let them outside because<br />
they might get sick. R. WALL thinks that drift is happening and he talked about how two people<br />
have been diagnosed with pne dying. R. WALL had the<br />
following questions:<br />
Is this a pesticide Mr. Martinez would spray in his own yard and then let his children go<br />
outside to play?<br />
Who grants permits to growers?<br />
Was the Agriculture Department aware of the proximity between Marz Farms and the<br />
residents?<br />
When getting a permit, did the growers disclose how close they are to residents?<br />
Are these organic products toxic?<br />
Is it standard that the applicators wear full PPE for organic pesticides?<br />
questions to the best of her ability. She also<br />
attempted to explain the following:<br />
How suspected pesticide exposures are tracked and documented.<br />
If a doctor suspects an illness is related to pesticide exposure, then he/she is required to<br />
report it, which generates a report. This report is referred to the County Agricultural<br />
Commissioner.<br />
<br />
asks for medical release forms because<br />
they are not doctors and rely on information provided in medical records to determine if<br />
it is probable that an exposure occurred.<br />
The difference between restricted materials and general use materials.<br />
When an Agricultural Commissioner can condition an application of a pesticide product<br />
and when he/she cannot.<br />
Where the Agricultural Commissioner has jurisdiction and where he/she does not.<br />
Regulations regarding substantial drift onto non-target areas.<br />
13
R. WALL did not seem satisfied with any of the answers given to them. M. WALL said she is,<br />
tired of hearing about organic pesticides and just wants to know if her children are going to be<br />
safe, organic or not. There was a lot of discussion as to what R. FLORES, T. PETERSEN and<br />
R. and M. WALL feel the VCAC should require of Marz Farms. They did not accept/allow that<br />
the jurisdiction of the Agricultural Commissioner is limited depending on the material used.<br />
R. FLORES, T. PETERSEN, and M. WALL all said they have tasted a metallic taste in their<br />
mouths. T. PETERSEN said she went to her doctors on July 26, <strong>2012</strong>. She said she told her<br />
primary doctor her symptoms and asked why are these symptoms persisting? T. PETERSEN<br />
stated that her doctor said that it is possible the pesticides are not soluble and that pesticides are<br />
now in my fat cells. T. PETERSEN also stated that he could treat me with steroids, but I<br />
cannot be treated with steroids because I have leukemia. T. PETERSEN also stated that when<br />
Supervising Inspector Calderwood was at their house, he had also tasted a bitter metallic taste.<br />
Deputy Wong said she would ask Supervising Inspector Calderwood about it. [Supervising<br />
Inspector Calderwood was asked about this and he said that he did not say anything like this and<br />
did not experience a bitter metallic taste.]<br />
R. WALL stated that he is not happy with the VCAC and said that the County has chosen not to<br />
do anything for the residents and the health of his children. M. WALL said next Saturday they<br />
are having a birthday party for their children and things need to be cleared up and no pesticides<br />
sprayed before or on the day of the party. Deputy Wong tried to assure everyone that the VCAC<br />
staff is doing what they can to resolve/answer things. R. and M. WALL were also concerned<br />
that Deputy Wong had not been informed of their complaints and she explained that we would<br />
document them as complainants. T. PETERSEN gave us a copy of her timeline of events from<br />
June 21, <strong>2012</strong> up to July 26, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 23, T. PETERSEN Timeline). Deputy Wong again<br />
explained to them that we are working with Marz Farms to see what they are willing to do to<br />
address concerns <br />
limited.<br />
Deputy Wong, Inspector Lux, R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN then proceeded into R. FLORES<br />
and <br />
so that Deputy Wong could see the proximity of the<br />
residence in relation to Marz Farms. <br />
contacted Marz Farms, J.J. Perez, to tell them about an application in which their applicator was<br />
driving into his own mist and that he thought they should start from the other direction. He said<br />
that J.J. Perez told him that his person was wearing a respirator. R. FLORES said that the next<br />
day he came out to watch and that they were applying from the other direction. R. FLORES also<br />
commented that he called and told J.J. Perez that they had done a good application, but then 30<br />
minutes later they got hit with the odors. He said he contacted J.J. Perez the next morning to tell<br />
him about the odor. Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux left about 12:00 noon.<br />
14
On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, at 12:30 pm, before Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux returned to the office, R.<br />
FLORES contacted the VCAC and left a message for someone to call him. Inspector Lux<br />
contacted him at 12:45 <br />
bad odor and it has affected T. PETERSEN. He told Inspector Lux that T. PETERSEN said that<br />
her lungs and heart hurt see if anything had <br />
been applied. At 12:49 pm Inspector Lux received an email from T. PETERSEN asking to find<br />
out if Marz Farms had applied pesticides today. She said that she went outside after Inspector<br />
Lux and Deputy Wong left, <br />
smell and a bitter taste in her mouth. At<br />
1:26 pm Inspector Lux contacted Marz Farms and asked if they had been applying anything and<br />
was told they were applying to Block 53 B, over 1400 feet from residences (Appx 8, See<br />
<br />
sticide Drift/Odor<br />
). She then contacted R. FLORES to let him<br />
and T. PETERSEN know about the application. At 1:47 pm R. FLORES contacted Inspector Lux<br />
and said that he had to wear his respirator inside his home and can still smell the odor. He told<br />
Inspector Lux that T. PETERSEN was not feeling well; Inspector Lux suggested he take her to<br />
the doctor. R. FLORES told Inspector Lux that T. PETERSEN did not want to go.<br />
Deputy Wong contacted DPR-SRO and spoke with the DPRSRO Supervisor, J. Motakef, to ask<br />
about sampling. All samples must have prior approval from the DPR. Deputy Wong explained<br />
that R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have continued to complain about ongoing symptoms. It<br />
was decided that the VCAC Inspectors could sample. Deputy Wong also asked about possible air<br />
monitoring. DPR-SRO Supervisor J. Motakef said that DPR probably could not do individual air<br />
monitoring of a site, and <br />
<br />
initial response to air monitoring. Residents then requested from the VCAC, that a written<br />
request be sent to DPR for air monitoring. Deputy Wong sent a written request to DPR on<br />
September 21, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 48, Written Request for Air Monitoring). Deputy Wong spoke with<br />
DPR on September 27, <strong>2012</strong>. It was discussed that standard operating procedure is to perform a<br />
gradient sample for indication of drift and that air monitoring is not typically used for this<br />
purpose. Also discussed was that due to resources DPR is not able to do individualized air<br />
monitoring. DPR advised that gradient (pesticide deposition) sampling would provide a better<br />
indication of drift.]<br />
On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, at 3:30-5:30 pm, Deputy Wong, Inspector E-Pratt, and Inspector Lux returned<br />
to R. FLORES and T. P to take samples. Deputy Wong had R. FLORES point out<br />
where they thought drift had occurred. R. FLORES pointed out the areas that had the strongest<br />
odors. R. FLORES also asked Inspectors Lux, E-Pratt and Deputy Wong if they could smell or<br />
taste the odors in one of the areas he showed them (near the kitchen and rose garden); nobody<br />
detected anything or had any bitter metallic taste. Samples were taken from east moving<br />
northwest towards Marz Farms property. Samples were taken from the kitchen window (swab),<br />
Wisteria bush (foliage), Privet tree (foliage), metal trash can used as storage/not moved (swab),<br />
and also a metal horse feeder (swab) closest to the Marz Farms property. (A control swab sample<br />
15
was taken prior to entering the R. FLORES/T.PETERSEN property.) While Inspectors<br />
conducted the sampling, R. FLORES asked Deputy Wong about soil samples from the horse<br />
corral. Based on earlier comments from the morning visit to the property, Deputy Wong said she<br />
remembered T. PETERSEN saying that she rakes the horse corral 4 times per day. Deputy Wong<br />
explained that this means that the sample area is disturbed and possibly cross contaminated if the<br />
rake was used elsewhere. She explained that we could not use the soil samples. Deputy Wong<br />
also asked R. FLORES what pesticides he uses on his property, in order to rule out any possible<br />
cross-contamination. R. FLORES said that he uses Roundup. Deputy Wong also explained to R.<br />
FLORES and T. PETERSEN that no samples could be taken for sulfur since sulfur is also a<br />
naturally occurring element. She explained that they would be talking with DPR to find what (if<br />
any) products could be detected.<br />
On July 30, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong received a call from R. FLORES. He said that he thought on<br />
July 28, <strong>2012</strong>, that Marz Farms had put something in the water because he had an oily metallic<br />
taste and then later had small sores in his mouth which he treated with Chloraseptic and aspirin.<br />
He said he had been inside his house all day on Saturday and in the evening had opened the<br />
windows. He said the odors started around 2:00-3:00 am. R. FLORES said that T. PETERSEN<br />
had indicated standing up to breath was easier than lying down. R. FLORES said that he slept<br />
wearing his respirator. R. FLORES said that Sunday July 29, <strong>2012</strong>, there was only a slight citrus<br />
smell and they did not find anything <br />
PETERSEN was refusing to sleep upstairs. (Appx 8, See sticide <br />
<br />
).<br />
Deputy Wong contacted DPR-SRO and spoke with EBL A. Elhawary and Supervisor J. Motakef<br />
about the samples and what could be analyzed for. It was decided that based on when the PIRs<br />
were received and dates of applications, and product half-lives; that the samples would be tested<br />
for Cypermethrin (Mustang Insecticide, EPA Reg# 279-3126) to address T. <br />
claims, and for Hexythiazox (Savey 50 DF, EPA Reg# 10163-250) to address <br />
claims. The Savey 50DF application was temporally and spatially closest to the episode<br />
involving R. FLORES. <strong>No</strong> samples were run for the Dusting Sulfur application June 29 & 30,<br />
<strong>2012</strong> since sulfur is a naturally occurring element and the source may not be able to be<br />
determined. The samples were prepared and sent to the California Department of Food and<br />
Agriculture Center for Analytical Chemistry in Sacramento on July 30, <strong>2012</strong>. (Appx 24, Sample<br />
Analysis Forms, Map Diagram and Shipping Form.)<br />
The VCAC staff continued to receive complaints from R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN almost<br />
daily. (Appx 8, <br />
.) For the corresponding<br />
emails of complaints from complainants, please refer to Appx 25, Complaint Emails.<br />
16
Due to the volume of complaints, the VCAC staff monitored for odors during the month of<br />
August <strong>2012</strong>, to see if VCAC staff could detect anything. R. FLORES had indicated that odors<br />
were the strongest most of the time in the mornings. Please refer to Appx 26, <br />
Odor Monitoring . Inspectors from the VCAC office were there on a daily basis (including<br />
weekends) for one month to see if they could detect any odors none were detected by any of<br />
the Inspectors. This was done by the Inspector <br />
property to sniff for any odors. Also, because the VCAC office had been receiving complaints,<br />
all applications within 300 feet behind the residences were monitored (and some applications<br />
farther away as well). A couple of Pesticide Use Monitoring Inspections were also conducted<br />
during the applications near residences no non-compliances were found. (Appx 27, Pesticide<br />
Use Monitoring Inspections from August 2 & 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Monitored Inspections)<br />
Pictures via email, from R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN were received by Chief Deputy Martel<br />
on 7/3/12 (Appx 2, Pictures emailed from T. PETERSEN 7/3/12) and Inspector Lux on 7/23/12<br />
(Appx 10, Pictures emailed from R. FLORES on 7/23/12). Also sent via email was a video that<br />
Inspector Lux was unable to open. Deputy Wong and Inspector Lux were able to view the video<br />
on R. FLORES cell phone when visiting on the morning of July 27, <strong>2012</strong>. The pictures show a<br />
water dish with a possible film on it; the water from this dish was disposed of by T. PETERSEN<br />
at the time (she said the water dish picture is from the June 21, <strong>2012</strong> application/per email from<br />
T. PETERSEN 7/3/12 and R. FLORES on 7/23/12). VCAC staff was unable to collect the water.<br />
Regarding the water dish picture, under properties and then details (tab) from the water dish<br />
picture sent to Inspector Lux and Chief Deputy Martel, the date the picture was taken shows June<br />
15, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 28, Water Dish picture details). The last application prior to June 15, <strong>2012</strong> was<br />
several days prior on June 9, <strong>2012</strong>. Based on the date the water dish picture was taken (June 15,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>) and lack of samples; Inspectors Lux and Gonzalez were unable to determine if this was a<br />
pesticide misapplication. The other pictures sent show Marz applicators doing an<br />
application using hand held equipment inside the (Marz Farms) planted field area. Based on T.<br />
and emails from 7/3/12 and 7/23/12 to the CAC staff investigating<br />
these incidents, Marz Farms information/records of application locations and properties and<br />
details per picture, the application pictures are the Dusting Sulfur application on June 30, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
The pictures show the applicators spraying into the planted field area and not directly along the<br />
fence line (one of the complaints from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES). The picture also shows<br />
that there are no plants planted along the fence line and there would be no need/reason for<br />
applicators to treat metal railing/chain link. Also by <br />
and R. FLORES own<br />
statements; they said this was a good application and that the applications were conducted when<br />
the wind blows away from the residential properties. R. FLORES also commented to Inspector<br />
Gonzalez and Deputy Wong that he contacted Supervisor J.J. Perez to let him know that Marz<br />
Farms had done a good job. T. PETERSEN stated that she did not see drift. Both R. FLORES<br />
and T. PETERSEN indicated in their statements that there were strong odors about 30 minutes<br />
after the sulfur application.<br />
17
On July 23, <strong>2012</strong>, T. PETERSEN informed Inspector Lux that their attending Veterinarian, Dr.<br />
David Cox, DVM, also had tasted something when making a call to their home on July 21, <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
Inspector Lux attempted to contact Dr. Cox on August 27, <strong>2012</strong> and left a message. Dr. Cox left<br />
s call. On September 17, <strong>2012</strong>, <br />
s office to speak with him; she has not received any further<br />
return call or information. <br />
<br />
Appx 23<br />
timeline.)<br />
On August 10, <strong>2012</strong>, the VCAC was notified by one of the neighbors that the County Fire<br />
Department had been called to the R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN residence on August 8, <strong>2012</strong><br />
regarding odors. Inspector Lux contacted the Custodian of Records and obtained a copy of the<br />
incident report. (Appx 29, Ventura County Fire Department Incident Report #120046237) The<br />
report noted the alarm time as 8:29 pm, arrival time as 8:37 pm and duration of the call as<br />
00:34:03 minutes; none of the three firefighters detected odors inside or outside the home.<br />
On August 13, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong spoke with DPR Worker Health & Safety (WH&S)<br />
(Sacramento, CA) Senior Industrial Hygienist, Harvard Fong, CIH. DPR-WH&S H. Fong was<br />
in Ventura County doing a project and Deputy Wong contacted him in regard to the situation<br />
lization/vaporization from <br />
pesticide applications. Deputy Wong asked DPR-WH&S H. Fong if he could evaluate a list of<br />
products used by Marz Farms for volatility and he said he would. A list of Marz Farms pesticides<br />
used was provided to DPR-WH&S H. Fong (Appx 30, Pesticides used by Marz Farms) and he<br />
was asked to check if any of these volatilize or result in a metallic taste. On August 17, <strong>2012</strong>,<br />
Deputy Wong received a call from DPR-WH&S H. Fong and was informed that of the products<br />
Marz Farms uses, that Trilogy (active ingredient Neem Oil, EPA #70051-2-ZB) was the only one<br />
with slight volatility and could also have a bitter taste. [The last application of Trilogy, prior to<br />
complaints and PIRs, near T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES was on June 5 & 9, <strong>2012</strong> to Block A<br />
(Later part of Block E). <strong>No</strong> complaints were received by the CAC regarding this application.]<br />
Deputy Wong sent a letter to DPR-WH&S on September 21, <strong>2012</strong> requesting an evaluation of<br />
the volatility/vaporization <br />
products used on site 53, in a report format.<br />
This had already been done informally; however, she requested a written format for the<br />
investigation documentation. A response was received on October 22, <strong>2012</strong> from DPR- WH&S<br />
H. Fong, saying essentially, that there were no apparent products that stand out in terms of<br />
volatility. Deputy Wong asked to receive the written format of the information and was provided<br />
this on October 24, <strong>2012</strong> (Appx 31, Request for Assistance from WH&S, written responses<br />
about volatility). On February 8, 2013, Deputy Wong contacted DPR-WH&S H. Fong to clarify<br />
the specific products: Mustang/Cypermethrin no volatility, Savey 50DF/Hexythiazox no<br />
volatility, and Sulfur no volatility (is a particulate). Also discussed was that, depending on<br />
18
which reference you use to determine volatility, there may be some variable results of volatility<br />
(moderate to minimal).<br />
On August 28, <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy Wong received sample results (samples taken on July 27, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />
from DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary (Appx 32, Initial sample results received August 28, <strong>2012</strong>).<br />
On September 5, <strong>2012</strong>, the CAC staff (Deputy Wong) received results from the CDFA Center<br />
for Analytical Chemistry-Residue lab, showing a correction to sample R12C00261 (Appx 33,<br />
Sample result correction 9/5/12). The correction shows the Cypermethrin detection amount as<br />
0.02ppm and is corrected to be 0.04ppm. During the week of September 10 th , <strong>2012</strong>, Deputy<br />
Wong received the completed originals of the Investigative Sample Analysis Report forms,<br />
which also indicated the correction to sample R12C00261 (Appx 34, Completed originals of the<br />
Investigative Sample Analysis Reports forms). The sample results show the following:<br />
Sample/Lab <strong>No</strong>. Sample ID Hexythiazox Cypermethrin<br />
R12C00259 Control #0 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne <strong>No</strong>ne<br />
R12C00260 Kitchen Window #1 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne <strong>No</strong>ne<br />
R12C00261 Wisteria bush #2 (foliage) <strong>No</strong>ne 0.04ppm<br />
R12C00262 Privet tree #3 (foliage) <strong>No</strong>ne 0.02ppm<br />
R12C00263 Metal Trash Can #4 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne 0.06ppm<br />
R12C00264 Metal Horse Feeder #5 (swab) <strong>No</strong>ne <strong>No</strong>ne<br />
The distance between the samples taken and Marz Farms property are as follows (Appx 35,<br />
Sampling Diagram Map):<br />
Sample ID Distance<br />
Control #0 <strong>No</strong>t applicable<br />
Kitchen Window #1 111 feet<br />
Wisteria bush #2 82 feet<br />
Privet tree #3 103 feet<br />
Metal Trash Can #4 104 feet<br />
Metal Horse Feeder #5 41 feet<br />
The sample closest to the Marz Farms site is the Metal Horse Feeder (41 feet), which shows<br />
<br />
The Wisteria bush, Privet tree and metal<br />
<br />
The kitchen window<br />
and control samples <br />
The samples that tested positive for Cypermethrin are adjacent (along south side) to the largest<br />
horse corral, which is also where a couple of the horses are fed at the southeast corner near the<br />
Wisteria bush and Privet tree. Also in the area directly across (south) from the middle of the<br />
19
corral is an area where there are chickens, a pigeon coop and a goat, as well as the garden area.<br />
The active ingredient, Cypermethrin, is found in many pesticide products including: home use<br />
products (readily available over the counter) for lawn and garden, indoor foggers, ant and roach<br />
sprays, perimeter treatments, wasp and hornet, and for use on livestock for fly control (horses,<br />
goats, etc) and comes in dust, aerosol or liquid formulations. If drift occurred, it would be likely<br />
the sample taken closest to Marz Farms (Sample R12C00264, metal horse feeder) would be<br />
positive for a pesticide residue.<br />
On September 14, <strong>2012</strong>, Inspector Lux went to R. F and T. P house to ask<br />
them what type of pesticides they use on their own property as further follow-up (to check for<br />
possible cross-contamination), since, R. FLORES had said previously he could not remember.<br />
R. FLORES/T. les were in the driveway when Inspector Lux arrived.<br />
Inspector Lux knocked three times and R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN did not answer the door.<br />
Inspector Lux then went next door to S. G house to ask what type of pesticides they<br />
use on their property. S. GREGSON started to tell Inspector Lux the incidences that have<br />
happened around her house, with the neighbors of La Cumbre Rd, and Marz Farms again. She<br />
explained again the health issues that had been happening to her, her husband, and her daughter.<br />
She said that she and her husband thought that maybe it was something in their house that had<br />
caused some health problems until S. GREGSON talked to T. PETERSEN. S. GREGSON said<br />
she started to think that maybe some of their symptoms may be pesticide related because she and<br />
<br />
GREGSON <br />
sometimes, because the issue is talked about amongst the neighbors so much. Inspector Lux told<br />
S. GREGSON that she was there because she needed to find out what types of pesticides are<br />
used around their home, if any. Inspector Lux also told her that she had just come from R.<br />
F and T. PETERSEN , and that she needed to ask them the same questions.<br />
Inspector Lux told S. GREGSON that they did not answer the door. S. GREGSON said that they<br />
were home and that she would call them to tell them that Inspector Lux was there to ask a few<br />
questions. S. GREGSON left a message with T. PETERSEN because she did not answer. After<br />
a few minutes later, S. GREGSON received a call back from R. FLORES and S. GREGSON told<br />
him that Inspector Lux was there at her house and had a few questions to ask him. R. FLORES<br />
told S. GREGSON that he did not want to talk to Inspector Lux and that if she had anything to<br />
talk about that she needed to talk to the WALLS. Inspector Lux asked S. GREGSON what kind<br />
of pesticides are used around their ) home or if they have a gardener that may<br />
use some. S. GREGSON said that her husband uses Round-up, but not that much. She told<br />
Inspector Lux that she has the pest control business, Western Exterminators, come out almost<br />
once a month to spray around their home for spiders and ants. She said Western Exterminators<br />
uses a pesticide with the active ingredient of 2-phenethyl -1 propionate [<strong>No</strong>te: Some of the<br />
phenethyl propionate products also have Cypermethrin as a second active ingredient.].<br />
Inspector Lux noted that, about five minutes after S. GREGSON had talked to R. FLORES then<br />
20
R. WALL came over to S. G house. R. WALL said he had seen car<br />
and came over to see what was going on. S. GREGSON said that Chief Deputy Martel told her<br />
that he was going to look into air monitoring from the State. S. GREGSON also asked if it was<br />
<br />
On October 8, <strong>2012</strong> at 1:10 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez met with Marz Farms<br />
pesticide applicators to conduct interviews. They introduced themselves and explained why they<br />
were there.<br />
At 1:20 pm, they interviewed pesticide Applicator M. Vargas. Applicator M. Vargas said their<br />
applications are conducted using hand held equipment and when they spray closer to the<br />
residences they will start spraying six feet into the row of blackberries to prevent drifting into the<br />
property (residential). He said they spray late in the afternoons when winds tend to be calm or<br />
very little wind. According to him, if winds pick up Marz Farms does not allow for applications<br />
to begin or if applications are already in progress, they will stop application. Both, E. Garita and<br />
I. Sandoval, Supervisors for Marz Farms, monitor weather conditions and will notify applicators<br />
if they need to stop spraying. When asked about pesticide applications for June 21, <strong>2012</strong>,<br />
Applicator M. Vargas remembers they had sprayed on two blocks without hoop houses, after the<br />
first set of blocks with hoop houses starting from west to east. He does not remember seeing any<br />
people outside the residences while they were spraying. He said that if there is anyone outside or<br />
near the pesticide application, the application will be stopped. During applications Supervisor E.<br />
Garita is physically present to monitor applicators and weather conditions. Applicator M. Vargas<br />
said he receives pesticide handling training every month from Supervisor E. Garita. He said he<br />
wears personal protective equipment for all applications which is a requirement of Marz Farms<br />
even though a label may require less. Personal protective equipment used: half face respirator,<br />
safety glasses, rubber gloves, working boots, and coveralls. Upon further questions to clarify if<br />
Applicator M. Vargas could remember anything else about the application that was conducted on<br />
the uncovered berries, he said the application smelled sweet and minty, and that they had<br />
included something in the mix to reduce/suppress the odor from the application. [Based on<br />
Applicator M. Vargas statements, the application was likely one made on August 1, <strong>2012</strong> and<br />
monitored by Inspector Balthazor. This is the only application that Marz Farms made using an<br />
odor mask which Inspector Balthazor also detected as a sweet smell as indicated on the<br />
Investigation Odor Monitoring for August 2, <strong>2012</strong>, Appx 26.)]<br />
At 1:55 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator N. De Leon. Applicator N.<br />
De Leon said they use hand held equipment to conduct their applications on blocks close to<br />
residences. Applicator N. De Leon does not remember what blocks they sprayed on June 21,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>. He said that all blocks were under hoop houses and that they always spray 20 ft into<br />
blackberry rows from south to north always applying facing away from houses. He said that<br />
there is hardly any wind during their applications. They are not allowed to spray when wind<br />
21
conditions are out of control. He said that Supervisor E. Garita is always on site and will ask<br />
them to stop if such conditions occur. Applicator N. De Leon does not remember seeing anyone<br />
outside while they were applying pesticides. Applicator N. De Leon receives training every<br />
month from Marz Farms Food Safety Rep. E. Gaxiola, private applicator for Marz Farms. He<br />
always wears personal protective equipment for pesticide applications. Personal protective<br />
equipment used: safety glasses, half face respirator, tyvek coveralls, working boots, and rubber<br />
gloves.<br />
At 2:15 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator J. Marquez. Applicator J.<br />
Marquez said they use hand held equipment for applications near homes. He said that on June<br />
21, <strong>2012</strong>, application started around 9:00-10:00 am and there were about fifteen to twenty hoop<br />
houses in place on site 53E (formerly 53A). They conducted a pesticide application inside the<br />
hoop houses. He said they always spray about twelve to twenty feet into blackberries going from<br />
south to north, always applying away from houses. He recalls there being no wind on the day of<br />
application. Applicator J. Marquez said that when winds pick up their supervisor will give orders<br />
to stop applications. Applicator J. Marquez does not remember seeing people outside while they<br />
conducted their application. He said that their supervisor gives them instructions when spraying,<br />
if they see people during applications they need to stop applications or give a 30 foot buffer into<br />
blackberry rows. Applicator J. Marquez said Supervisor E. Garita always monitors applications<br />
on site. Applicator J. Marquez receives training every month from Food Safety Rep. E. Gaxiola.<br />
Personal protective equipment he used: tyvek coveralls, half face respirator, safety glasses,<br />
working boots, rubber gloves, and three gallons of water for eyewash near site.<br />
At 2:40 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator R. Martinez. Applicator R.<br />
Martinez said he and another applicator, used a small speed sprayer to conduct applications on a<br />
two day job for June 20 and 21, <strong>2012</strong>. He said there were only two of them since it was a small<br />
job. The other applicator was Applicator E. Gonzalez. Applicator R. Martinez said there were<br />
only 20 to 25 hoop houses on west section of site 53E. He said they applied Mustang and Nu<br />
Film P. The application took place on an open area, spraying all the way to the end of the<br />
eucalyptus trees located on southeast of site. On the second day, he said that people were outside<br />
taking pictures and video while they were applying pesticide products. According to Applicator<br />
R. Martinez, they continued spraying as Supervisor E. Garita had said the residents were<br />
recording and taking pictures because they were the ones who had complained about the possible<br />
pesticide drift onto their property. On June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, they were leaving a 150 ft buffer zone from<br />
edge of field into the blackberries and used speed sprayers to apply pesticides in the area beyond<br />
the 150 ft buffer. Within the 150 ft buffer (near residences), they were using hand held<br />
equipment, spraying from south to north away from the houses. He said that weather conditions<br />
were good, there was no wind and it was not too hot. Applicator R. Martinez said the application<br />
was conducted around 3:00 pm inside the hoop houses using hand held equipment before the<br />
June 20-21, <strong>2012</strong> applications. R. Martinez receives training every month from Supervisor<br />
22
Garita. Personal protective equipment he used: coveralls, half face respirator, rubber gloves,<br />
safety glasses and working boots. [Based on the Applicator R. Martinez statement about people<br />
being outside taking pictures and video and that Supervisor E. Garita had said the residents<br />
were the ones who had complained (complaint date to Marz Farms by R. FLORES on June 22,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>, per R. FLORES statement, which is after the Mustang application occurred); CAC staff<br />
concluded the open area application was likely the June 29 & 30,<strong>2012</strong>, application of dusting<br />
sulfur <br />
& 21,<strong>2012</strong>.]<br />
On October 9, <strong>2012</strong> at 1:15 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez met with Supervisor E. Garita<br />
and Applicator E. Gonzalez, to finish interviewing <br />
.<br />
At 1:25 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Applicator E. Gonzalez and he stated<br />
the following. He drove the tractor pulling the tank and was also helping apply using hand held<br />
equipment. He does not recall the name of the product(s) used. He recalls that in the month of<br />
June, there were only about 20 hoop houses in place in the south section of site 53E (formerly<br />
53A). Applicator E. Gonzalez said he started the application at around 6:00 pm. He said they<br />
sprayed under the hoop houses and no application was done on the open blackberry section of<br />
53E. He said they started their application on the middle access road of site 53E and made their<br />
way towards the houses. Applicator E. Gonzalez said, as they got closer to the houses, they<br />
turned the nozzles off at about eight to ten feet from the end of the blackberries. When they<br />
started a new row, they went in eight to ten feet into the blackberry rows and turned the nozzles<br />
on to continue spraying. He does not recall seeing anyone outside while they conducted<br />
applications on June 20-21, <strong>2012</strong> or any other applications. He continued to explain, that if they<br />
do see people close to the applications they would stop spraying pesticides. Applicator E.<br />
Gonzalez said that during the two day application the winds were moderate blowing towards<br />
northeast and if the winds pick up, Supervisor E. Garita would tell them to stop the application.<br />
Applicator E. Gonzalez said Supervisor E. Garita was on site when the applications were taking<br />
place. Applicator E. Gonzalez receives pesticide handling training every 15 days from<br />
Supervisor E. Garita. Personal protective equipment used by Applicator E. Gonzalez: rubber<br />
gloves, half face respirator, safety glasses, working boots, tyvek coveralls with overhead<br />
protection, and 3 gallons of water for eyewash, located on site.<br />
At 1:48 pm, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez interviewed Supervisor E. Garita. Supervisor E.<br />
Garita said they had sprayed Mustang and Nu film P with hand held equipment inside two acres<br />
of hoop houses. Supervisor E. Garita said that, on later application dates, products like Golden<br />
Pest Spray Oil and Pyganic Crop Protection EC 5.0 II (EPA# 1021-1772) were applied to the<br />
uncovered plants, on site 53E (formerly 53A). He said they conducted the Mustang application<br />
inside the hoop houses by leaving a 50 ft buffer zone, within the buffer zone they sprayed using<br />
hand held equipment. After the complaints they implemented a 100 ft hand held application<br />
23
uffer zone on site 53E closest to the houses. Within the 100 ft buffer zone, they spray with<br />
hand held equipment, spraying from south to north facing away from houses. Outside the 100 ft<br />
buffer zone, they used a speed sprayer. Supervisor E. Garita said there was no one outside<br />
during the June 20, <strong>2012</strong> application. After the complaint, while Marz Farms sprays, Supervisor<br />
E. Garita said, R. FLORES would come outside to take pictures and video. He said, R. FLORES<br />
would walk to the property line to look at applications, and then he would go to the horse corral<br />
and sit down to watch applications. Supervisor E. Garita told Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez,<br />
that the applicators perform pesticide applications when wind directions are blowing away from<br />
the residents. He said R. FLORES had placed a flag on his property line to monitor the wind<br />
direction, which Supervisor E. Garita said; he also used to monitor the wind direction.<br />
Supervisor E. Garita said before June 21, <strong>2012</strong>, there was no flag in place and said no other<br />
residents had complained about their pesticide applications before June 21, <strong>2012</strong>. He said, their<br />
neighbor adjacent to the southwest corner of site 53E complained about noise. The neighbor<br />
requested no noise near his house from 6:00 pm to 6:30 am. Supervisor E. Garita said that<br />
applications on the southwest corner blocks would start at 2:00 pm and applications on the<br />
uncovered berries of site 53E, would start at 3:00 pm, before they received the complaint. He<br />
said that after the complaint they changed their practices and now start later and based on wind<br />
direction. He said that he is responsible for all pesticide applications and he always monitors<br />
weather conditions prior to applications and during applications. He said he always makes sure<br />
there is no drift moving off target. Supervisor E. Garita said he is always present on site while<br />
pesticide applications are occurring and always wears required personal protective equipment<br />
required by label and by the company when on site. He receives training from Food Safety Rep.<br />
E. Gaxiola every four to five months or any time a new employee would be trained. Supervisor<br />
E. Garita also receives training from a third party agency in regard to personal protective<br />
equipment, respirators, and pesticide handling. Personal protective equipment used by<br />
Supervisor E. Garita: tyvek coveralls, half face respirator, safety glasses, and rubber gloves.<br />
[During follow-up questions for Supervisor E. Garita on 2/12/13, he was asked by Inspector<br />
Gonzalez and E.-Pratt about whether or not a speed sprayer was used for the Mustang<br />
application on June 20 & 21, <strong>2012</strong>. Supervisor E. Garita said that at that time the blackberries<br />
in the hoop houses at the southwest corner of Block 53E were almost ready to be harvested. He<br />
said the vines were loose and a speed sprayer would not have been able to get through. He said<br />
that they did a hand held application. Supervisor E. Garita was also asked if he remembered or<br />
Marz Farms had records of which applicators had been used during the specific applications.<br />
He said he would check.]<br />
[On 2/13/13, Inspectors E.-Pratt and Gonzalez again spoke with Supervisor E. Garita.<br />
Supervisor E. Garita told them that for the sulfur application he remembered Applicator R.<br />
Martinez, N. De Leon and J. Garcia (who no longer works for Marz Farms, since prior to the<br />
interviews on October 5, <strong>2012</strong>). Supervisor E. Garita said that for the Mustang application the<br />
24
Applicators were J. Garcia, R. Martinez, E. Gonzalez, N. De Leon, M. Vargas and A. Mendoza<br />
(A. Mendoza has been in Mexico prior to interviews and still as of 2/13/13)].<br />
T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES have complained about possible pesticides being mixed in with<br />
<br />
pector E.-Pratt requested from Marz Farms a list of fertilizers. It was<br />
explained that this was voluntary, since the VCAC does not have authority over fertilizer use.<br />
Marz Farms provided a general list to Inspector E.-Pratt. Inspector E.-Pratt also spoke with<br />
Supervisor E. Garita and asked if Marz Farms mixes pesticides with their fertilizers; Supervisor<br />
E. Garita said no. Supervisor E. Garita explained that there are two tanks of mixed fertilizers that<br />
are injected using an electric manifold. He said the fertilizer injections through drip are done at<br />
regular intervals between 8:30 am-5:30 pm. Inspectors Lux and E.-Pratt were asked to check<br />
with Marz Farms about whether or not the fertilizers were received pre-mixed or if Marz Farms<br />
mixed them, themselves. Marz Farms mixes their own fertilizers on site and then the tanks are<br />
filled throughout the site. Inspector E.-Pratt was asked to obtain further information from E.<br />
Gaxiola about the copper sulfate product used in their fertilizer mix. E. Gaxiola sent a copper<br />
sulfate product label he thought Marz Farms was using, but later informed Inspector E.-Pratt that<br />
it was one they had been considering for another use. The label initially sent, Copper Sulfate<br />
Granular Crystals, EPA 829-210, by Southern Agricultural Insecticides, Inc. is not registered for<br />
use in California; this was referred to DPR-SRO EBL A. Elhawary to process for the DPR<br />
Product Compliance Branch. (Appx 36, Label by Southern Agricultural Insecticides, Inc.)<br />
Inspector E.-Pratt was asked to check the copper sulfate product that Marz Farms was using by<br />
checking their fertilizer storage area. Inspector E.-Pratt found two different copper sulfate<br />
products in the storage. The product being used by Marz Farms was Quimag Quimicos Aguila<br />
Copper Sulfate Crystals, EPA Reg. 73385-1, (Appx 37, Quimag Quimicos Aguila label) and the<br />
other product found was Copper Sulfate Crystals by Chem One Ltd., EPA Reg. 56576-1 (Appx<br />
38, Chem One label). Inspector E.-Pratt researched both labels and found that the Quimag<br />
Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate Crystals are only registered to be used as a pesticide. The<br />
Copper Sulfate Crystals by Chem One Ltd label allows use as a nutrient, as well as being<br />
registered as a pesticide. Both copper sulfate labels have the same percentage active ingredient of<br />
copper sulfate, however only one allows for use as a nutrient. Marz Farms stopped use of the<br />
Quimag Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate Crystals product and is using the Copper Sulfate<br />
Crystals by Chem One Ltd. Because Marz Farms was using the Quimag Quimicos Aguila<br />
Copper Sulfate Crystals product as a nutrient, this is a violation of Food and Agricultural Code<br />
(FAC) 12973, Conflict with labeling.<br />
On July 27, <strong>2012</strong>, T. PETERSEN talked to Inspector Lux and Deputy Wong about the previous<br />
tenants on the Marz Farms site 53. The tenants were Hines Nursery (formerly Bordiers Nursery).<br />
<br />
.<br />
This conflicts with the information gathered by the VCAC staff which had monitored pesticide<br />
applications and performed nursery cleanliness inspections at the previous nursery. There was no<br />
25
the previous Hines/Bordiers Nursery location. The nurseries had placed lower<br />
maintenance plants in the area near residences to minimize pesticide applications near<br />
residences. The various V<br />
our<br />
days per week monitoring pesticide applications on plant shipments to northern California.<br />
During the time Hines and Bordiers Nursery were occupying the site, no pesticide complaints<br />
were received by the VCAC office.<br />
R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have been provided medical release forms on several occasions.<br />
R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have been asked to provide completed medical release forms 7<br />
times. The dates that they were asked are: July 17, <strong>2012</strong>, July 31, <strong>2012</strong>, August 1, <strong>2012</strong>, August<br />
7, <strong>2012</strong>, August 17, <strong>2012</strong>, October 22, <strong>2012</strong> and December 5, <strong>2012</strong>. T. PETERSEN has<br />
indicated in emails and in interviews, that she has seen her primary physician, a cardiologist, an<br />
environmental allergist, pulmonary specialist, as well as having been to the ER (per PIR WHS<br />
<strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong>). Per emails and interviews, R. FLORES has been to the ER (per PIR WHS <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong>)<br />
and has said he has seen a pulmonary specialist; yet there have been no other PIRs received for<br />
R. FLORES or T. PETERSEN to date (2/25/13). R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN have made<br />
statements and sent emails regarding the various doctors their symptoms are related<br />
to the pesticide applications and repeated exposure. Per California Health and Safety Code<br />
105200, physicians are required to report a possible pesticide related illness, which eventually<br />
<br />
to investigate. <strong>No</strong> further PIRs have been<br />
received by the VCAC for R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN. R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN<br />
have not been cooperative in providing further supporting medical documentation. A response<br />
received by Inspector Lux, via email, from T. PETERSEN when asked again for medical release<br />
Regarding my medical documents, Ventura CAC has the PIRs resulting from my<br />
ER visit on July 4, <strong>2012</strong> and from BOB FLORES' July 11 ER visit. It is my understanding that<br />
these PIRs were received by Ventura CAC on July 5 (T. PETERSEN) and July 12 (R. FLORES),<br />
<br />
(Appx 39, Email from T.<br />
PETERSEN dated 12/17/12.)<br />
In order to address concerns from the residents and be a good neighbor, Marz Farms has done the<br />
following: Marz Farms has switched to using organic pesticides within 300 feet of residences<br />
(beginning of August <strong>2012</strong>), separated out blocks for applications within 300 feet of residences<br />
on their RMP/OID to more easily identify areas adjacent to the residences (Blocks 53 E, F & H),<br />
planted a hedge row (about 5-6 ft high) along edge of property line between Marz Farms and<br />
residences, installed a 6 ft protective plastic barrier behind the hedge row (if wanted by the<br />
neighbor), created/placed "curtains" on the ends of their hoop houses facing residences - used<br />
during applications and duration of the restricted entry intervals (REI), offered and provided<br />
notification of applications to residents wishing to receive notification, and provided VCAC staff<br />
with notification of applications. All of the notifications are done voluntarily and are not required<br />
by regulation. The added safety measures implemented by Marz Farms have not lessened T.<br />
26
on Marz Farms site 53.<br />
C O N C L USI O N:<br />
<br />
exposed to any pesticides based on the following:<br />
T. PETERSEN stated that Marz Farms has done good applications and applies pesticides<br />
when the wind is blowing away from residences.<br />
Sampling from the area around the residence was inconclusive for Cypermethrin and<br />
negative for Hexythiazox.<br />
Information from the DPR-WH&S Branch regarding the low volatility and vaporization<br />
characteristics of Cypermethrin and Hexythiazox.<br />
Lack of cooperation from the complainants regarding medical records and information<br />
regarding pesticides used on their property by them.<br />
Intensive monitoring by VCAC staff of applications done by Marz Farms.<br />
In regard to the application of Dusting Sulfur on July 29 and 30, <strong>2012</strong>, based on both R.<br />
<br />
<br />
if the application resulted in<br />
exposure to R. FLORES or T. PETERSEN.<br />
In regard to ongoing claims from T. PETERSEN and R. FLORES of exposure and symptoms,<br />
there have been no applications to Block 53E since August 2, <strong>2012</strong>, which is directly north of<br />
their home. Other applications on Marz Farms site 53 have been a minimum of 320 feet from the<br />
T. PETERSEN AND R. FLORES property. Claims of exposure have been consistent regardless<br />
of whether any application has occurred and regardless of how far away the applications were<br />
that did occur. At this time the VCAC is unable to determine if there is ongoing pesticide<br />
exposure to R. FLORES and T. PETERSEN.<br />
V I O L A T I O NS F O UND: (For full code sections, please refer to Appx 40, Code Sections)<br />
CCR 6626(a) Failure to turn in PURs by the 10th day of the following month for the June 29 &<br />
30, <strong>2012</strong> Dusting Sulfur application<br />
CCR 6623.1 <strong>No</strong> application-specific information for handlers for the June 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Dusting Sulfur application<br />
27
CCR 6624(b)(1), (c)(2) Missing the completion date and time for applications of June 21,<br />
<strong>2012</strong> and July 10, <strong>2012</strong><br />
CCR 6623(a) Failure to obtain a site identification number prior to use of a pesticide (Block<br />
53G was not listed on RMP/OID prior to pesticide use)<br />
FAC 12973 Conflict with labeling for use of the Quimag Quimicos Aguila Copper Sulfate<br />
Crystals product as a nutrient<br />
*Marz Farms was initially issued a <strong>No</strong>tice of Violation for drifting off target (Cypermethrin);<br />
however, this was rescinded on 2/19/13 due to inconclusive evidence (Appx 41, Rescinded<br />
Violation <strong>No</strong>tice).<br />
Additional Information:<br />
Appx 42<br />
itnesses)<br />
Appx 43, Map of Switch treatment area, from June 4, <strong>2012</strong> application<br />
Appx 44, Switch label<br />
Appx 45, Calendar for <strong>2012</strong> (reference for dates)<br />
Appx 46, Picture of Marz Farms speed sprayer<br />
Appx 47, All PURs for site 53, June <strong>2012</strong> December <strong>2012</strong><br />
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APPE NDI C ES:<br />
Appx 1 Map showing Marz Farms site 53 prior to complaints (dated 6/1/12)<br />
Map showing Marz Farms site 53, Block E (formerly A), F and H (dated 9/5/12)<br />
Appx 2 Email dated 7/3/12 from T. PETERSEN and Pictures (to Chief Deputy Martel)<br />
[Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 3 Email dated 7/5/12 from T. PETERSEN (to Chief Deputy Martel) [Redacted<br />
pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 4 PIR WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>569</strong> for T. PETERSEN [Redacted pursuant to Government<br />
Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 5 Product Use Recommendation<br />
Appx 6 PIR WH&S <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>631</strong> for R. FLORES [Redacted pursuant to Government Code<br />
Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 7 Email from UC Advisor O. Daugovish dated 7/16/12<br />
Appx 8 Complaints of Pesticide Drift/Odor/Vapors (Log)<br />
Appx 9 Email from Supervising Inspector Calderwood from 7/20/12<br />
Appx 10 Pictures and email from R. FLORES from 7/23/12 [Redacted pursuant to<br />
Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 11 Application Specific Information (Mustang application June 20, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />
Appx 12 Area and Sub-Block Map for Marz Farms Site 53<br />
Appx 13 PUR (Mustang application June 20, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />
Appx 14 FMC/Mustang Insecticide (EPA# 279-3126-ZB) Label<br />
Appx 15 Map of Mustang Application from June 20 & 21, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Appx 16 IAP/Dusting Sulfur Label (EPA# 2935-48-71058)<br />
Appx 17 PUR and Application Specific Information (Dusting Sulfur application June 29,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>)<br />
Appx 18 Map of Dusting Sulfur Application from June 29 & 30, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Appx 19 PUR (Pristine, Savey, Golden Pest Spray Oil, Nu Film P application July 9,<br />
<strong>2012</strong>)<br />
29
Appx 20 Application Specific Information (Pristine, Savey, Golden Spray Pest Oil, Nu<br />
Film P application July 9, <strong>2012</strong>)<br />
Appx 21 Labels: Pristine (EPA#7969-199), Savey 50 DF (EPA#10163-250), Golden Pest<br />
Spray Oil (EPA# 57538-11)<br />
Appx 22 Map of Pristine, Savey, Golden Pest Spray Oil, Nu Film P Application from July<br />
9 & 10, <strong>2012</strong><br />
Appx 23 T. PETERSEN Timeline [Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254,<br />
subd (c).]<br />
Appx 24 Sample Analysis Forms, Map Diagram, Shipping Form [Redacted pursuant to<br />
Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 25 Complaint Emails [Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd<br />
(c).]<br />
Appx 26 Investigation Odor Monitoring (Log)<br />
Appx 27 Pesticide Use Monitoring Inspections from August 2 & 18, <strong>2012</strong>, Monitored<br />
Inspections<br />
Appx 28 Water Dish Pictures details [Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section<br />
6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 29 Ventura County Fire Department Incident Report #120046237 [Redacted<br />
pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 30 Pesticides Used by Marz Farms<br />
Appx 31 Request for Assistance from WH&S, Written responses about volatility<br />
Appx 32 Initial Sample Results received August 28, <strong>2012</strong> [Redacted pursuant to<br />
Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 33 Sample result correction, September 15, <strong>2012</strong> [Redacted pursuant to Government<br />
Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 34 Completed originals of the Investigative Sample Analysis Report Forms<br />
[Redacted pursuant to Government Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 35 Sampling Diagram Map<br />
Appx 36 Label by Southern Agricultural Insecticides, Inc<br />
Appx 37 Quimag Quimicos Aguila Label<br />
30
Appx 38 Chem One Label<br />
Appx 39 Email from T. PETERSEN dated 12/17/12 [Redacted pursuant to Government<br />
Code Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 40 Code Sections<br />
Appx 41 Rescinded Violation <strong>No</strong>tice<br />
Appx 42 [Redacted <br />
pursuant to Government Code<br />
Section 6254, subd (c).]<br />
Appx 43 Map of Switch treatment area, from June 4, <strong>2012</strong> application<br />
Appx 44 Switch label (EPA# 100-953)<br />
Appx 45 Calendar for <strong>2012</strong> (reference for dates)<br />
Appx 46 Picture of Marz Farms speed sprayer<br />
Appx 47 All PURs for site 53, June <strong>2012</strong> December <strong>2012</strong><br />
Appx 48 Written Request for Air Monitoring<br />
Appx 49 Miller/Nu Film (CA Reg# 75-50022) Label<br />
31