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Medication use in rest and nursing homes in Belgium. - KCE

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12 <strong>Medication</strong> <strong>use</strong> <strong>in</strong> Nurs<strong>in</strong>g Homes <strong>KCE</strong> reports 47<br />

1.2.2.2 Private spend<strong>in</strong>g of residents for non-medical care<br />

The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g costs, ma<strong>in</strong>ly for hotel services, are met by the residents s . These costs<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude food, adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs. They do not depend on the<br />

dependency category of the resident. The Federal M<strong>in</strong>ister of Economy, Energy, Foreign<br />

Trade <strong>and</strong> Science Policy fixes the price for hotel services to be paid by the resident t .<br />

Table 1.6 learns that the daily price residents of <strong>rest</strong> <strong>and</strong> nurs<strong>in</strong>g <strong>homes</strong> have to pay for<br />

hotel services differs substantially between <strong>and</strong> with<strong>in</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ces. However, s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

daily price is not an all-<strong>in</strong> price we should be cautious when compar<strong>in</strong>g the daily prices<br />

between residential <strong>homes</strong> for the elderly. On top of the daily price <strong>homes</strong> may ask<br />

supplements or advances on behalf of a third party u . In the agreement between the <strong>rest</strong><br />

or nurs<strong>in</strong>g home <strong>and</strong> the resident the items <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the daily price <strong>and</strong> a list of extra<br />

charges must be explicitly mentioned.<br />

Table 1.6 : Daily price (<strong>in</strong> ) for hotel services <strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle room <strong>in</strong> <strong>rest</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

nurs<strong>in</strong>g <strong>homes</strong> by prov<strong>in</strong>ce (2 nd semester of 2005)<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>ces <strong>in</strong> Fl<strong>and</strong>ers Mean M<strong>in</strong> Max<br />

Antwerpen 42.6 24.5 86.8<br />

Vlaams-Brabant 37.5 21.2 73.0<br />

Limburg 37.1 25.4 66.0<br />

Oost-Vla<strong>and</strong>eren 37.6 18.0 125.0<br />

West-Vla<strong>and</strong>eren 36.8 22.3 74.9<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>ces <strong>in</strong> Wallonia<br />

Ha<strong>in</strong>aut 31.3 18.0 75.4<br />

Liège 31.0 16.3 76.0<br />

Namur 30.3 18.8 75.5<br />

Brabant wallon 37.5 18.8 86.1<br />

Luxembourg 32.1 19.8 73.2<br />

Brussels - Capital Region<br />

Brussels - Capital Region 37.2 16.7 134.7<br />

Source: M<strong>in</strong>isterie van Economische Zaken, afdel<strong>in</strong>g prijzen en meded<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1.2.3 Staff<br />

On October 1, 2001 a long-term care <strong>in</strong>surance scheme was <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> Fl<strong>and</strong>ers to<br />

compensate for some of the costs of non-medical care that emerge when people<br />

become aged or disabled. S<strong>in</strong>ce July 1, 2006 all residents of an accredited <strong>rest</strong> or nurs<strong>in</strong>g<br />

home receive a monthly lump sum of 125.<br />

The regulation of staff<strong>in</strong>g requirements was not changed under the new f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scheme <strong>in</strong> effect from January 1, 2004. All staff<strong>in</strong>g st<strong>and</strong>ards are expressed as 1 FTE for<br />

each 30 beneficiaries. The distribution is given <strong>in</strong> table 1.7.<br />

s<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial aid from the public municipal welfare centres (OCMW <strong>in</strong> Dutch, CPAS <strong>in</strong> French) or from<br />

the family of the resident is possible.<br />

t<br />

M<strong>in</strong>isterial Decree of August 12, 2005.<br />

u<br />

Voorschotten ten gunste van derden <strong>in</strong> Dutch, avances en faveur de tiers <strong>in</strong> French. When services<br />

are provided by third parties, the <strong>rest</strong> or nurs<strong>in</strong>g home first pays the third party <strong>and</strong> claims back the<br />

costs from the resident afterwards.

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