DIIS presentation – European Seafood Expo May 2010 - SEAT Global
DIIS presentation – European Seafood Expo May 2010 - SEAT Global
DIIS presentation – European Seafood Expo May 2010 - SEAT Global
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Sustainable Ethical Aquaculture Trade:<br />
Chinese & Vietnamese products for EUmarkets<br />
By Kaspar Nielsen, PhD Candidate<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
Agenda<br />
Background + EEN<br />
The <strong>SEAT</strong> project<br />
From farm to fork<br />
<strong>SEAT</strong> vs SG Maritme<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
Background<br />
Phd candidate, <strong>DIIS</strong><br />
Research unit: <strong>Global</strong> Economy, Regulation<br />
and Development.<br />
<strong>SEAT</strong>: Sustaining Ethical Aquaculture Trade<br />
(FP7)<br />
Enterprise Europe Network <strong>–</strong> “Denmark in<br />
Europe”, SG Environment.<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
ECP<strong>2010</strong> in Aalborg<br />
EU-China partnership event<br />
1) Energy & environment<br />
2) Foods & food processing technology<br />
• Food production (farming, fishery & fish farming)<br />
• Food processing, packaging & storage<br />
• Food safety management & testing<br />
• Food waste management & energy saving<br />
September 6 th <strong>–</strong> 8 th <strong>2010</strong>, Denmark<br />
See www.ecp<strong>2010</strong>.eu Hanne Brixen hbb@aalborg.dk<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
<strong>SEAT</strong> Background:<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
Background & Objectives<br />
• <strong>Seafood</strong> trade - highest value food sector<br />
• Asia main EU supply <strong>–</strong> rapid growth<br />
• EU standards: food safety, (animal welfare)<br />
• Market standards: environmental, social<br />
• Harmonisation?<br />
• Evidence-based multidisciplinary approach<br />
• Ethical Aquatic Food Index (EAFI)<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
Countries & Species<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
WP’s<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
China <strong>Expo</strong>rt<br />
Inventor of Aquaculture<br />
World’s biggest exporter of aquaculture<br />
products<br />
10 billion US$ export<br />
Japan (32%), US (18,8%),<br />
EU (15,4%): 1,44 Billion US$<br />
Species: Prawn (22,6%), Shellfish (15,5%), Eel<br />
(12,3%) & Tilapia (6,3%)<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
China to EU market<br />
Chinese <strong>Seafood</strong> processors are very<br />
interested in the EU-market<br />
Have the skills (food safety standards etc)<br />
But find EU complicated (many countries,<br />
trade barriers).<br />
US is easier!<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
Vietnam data<br />
• Total production of aquaculture & fisheries (A&F) (2008):<br />
4.6 mil. tons<br />
• Value of export (2008): US$ 4.50 bil.<br />
• A&F is the 4 th biggest national export (after crude oil,<br />
garment and foot wear).<br />
• Vietnam is now ranked as top ten seafood exporters in<br />
the world<br />
Main species: (Blacktiger shrimp (22%) Pangasius/Catfish<br />
(26%)<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
Catfish Shrimp<br />
1,000 MT<br />
700.00<br />
600.00<br />
500.00<br />
400.00<br />
300.00<br />
200.00<br />
100.00<br />
0.00<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
ASEAN<br />
Other<br />
Russia<br />
USA<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
<strong>Expo</strong>rt volume 1.97 27.98 33.30 82.96 240.71 286.60 386.87 640.83<br />
EU<br />
Mil.USD<br />
1,600<br />
1,400<br />
1,200<br />
1,000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES<br />
<strong>Expo</strong>rt value 6 87 82 229 328 737 979 1453.09<br />
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
Other<br />
Japan<br />
USA<br />
EU
From farm to fork<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
GVC Pangasius (KHOI 2007)<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
PhD framework<br />
Analyze the implementation of standards vertically<br />
along the aquatic global value chains (GVCs)<br />
China & Vietnam Pangasius & Tilapia<br />
Main drivers & governance structure,<br />
The impact of standards on chains dynamics<br />
Upgrading, farmers/fishers & SMEs<br />
inclusion/exclusion<br />
Institutional context<br />
Explore linkages to horizontal issues (livelihood,<br />
LCA, LCC)<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
<strong>SEAT</strong> vs SG Maritme<br />
We can help promote <strong>European</strong> events in<br />
Asia<br />
Action research in SMEs<br />
Information about food safety standards to<br />
SMEs<br />
I would like to get in touch with <strong>European</strong><br />
importers/buyers/manufacturers/retailers<br />
Other interested in <strong>Seafood</strong> imported from<br />
SE Asia.<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
For more information:<br />
www.seatglonal.eu<br />
Kaspar Nielsen (kni@diis.dk)<br />
<strong>DIIS</strong> ∙ DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
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