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Lecture 4: Permutations: Cycle Notation - People.stat.sfu.ca

Lecture 4: Permutations: Cycle Notation - People.stat.sfu.ca

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Week Date Sections<br />

from FS2009<br />

5 Oct 5 III.1, III.2<br />

Part/ References Topic/Sections Notes/Speaker<br />

Combinatorial<br />

parameters<br />

FS A.III<br />

(self-study)<br />

Combinatorial<br />

Parameters<br />

6 12 IV.1, IV.2 Multivariable GFs<br />

Asst #1 Due<br />

7 19 IV.3, IV.4 Analytic Methods Complex Analysis<br />

8<br />

9<br />

26<br />

Nov 2<br />

IV.5 V.1<br />

FS: Part B: IV, V, VI<br />

Appendix B4<br />

Stanley 99: Ch. 6<br />

Handout #1<br />

Singularity Analysis<br />

Asymptotic methods<br />

Asst #2 Due<br />

10<br />

9 VI.1<br />

(self-study)<br />

Sophie<br />

12 A.3/ C<br />

Introduction to Prob. Mariolys<br />

1. Converting 18 IX.1 from array to cycle Limit Laws notation. and Comb Marni Convert each of the following permutations given<br />

11<br />

in 20 array IX.2 form to Random cycle Structures form Discrete Limit Laws Sophie<br />

12<br />

<br />

23 IX.31<br />

(a)<br />

25 IX.42 2<br />

4<br />

and Limit Laws<br />

FS: Part C<br />

3 (rotating 4<br />

presentations)<br />

3 1<br />

Combinatorial<br />

instances of discrete<br />

Continuous Limit Laws<br />

Mariolys<br />

Marni<br />

13 30 IX.5<br />

f aculty of science MATH 895-4 Fall 2010<br />

department of mathematics Course Schedule<br />

LECTURE 4 PERMUTATIONS: CYCLE NOTATION<br />

(2,5,3)<br />

sage: 1 Sept a*c 7 I.1, I.2, I.3 # compose Combinatorial Symbolic permutations methods by using multipli<strong>ca</strong>tion sign<br />

(1,4)(3,5)<br />

Structures<br />

2 14 I.4, I.5, I.6 Unlabelled structures<br />

FS: Part A.1, A.2<br />

sage: c.inverse() # computes inverse<br />

Comtet74<br />

3 21 II.1, II.2, II.3 Labelled structures I<br />

(2,3,5)<br />

Handout #1<br />

4 28 II.4, II.5, II.6<br />

(self study)<br />

sage: c.order() # computes Labelled structures order II<br />

3<br />

Try these examples in SAGE, then change things and see what happens. Don’t be afraid to experiment,<br />

this is how you learn. You won’t break anything (at least it is unlikely you will).<br />

4.8 Exercises<br />

<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Quasi-Powers 9 10and<br />

Sophie<br />

(b)<br />

Gaussian limit laws<br />

8 5 4 7 1 3 6 2 10 9<br />

<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

(c)<br />

10 11 9 4 8 15 5 2 7 3 6 1 12 13 14<br />

14 Dec 10 Presentations Asst #3 Due<br />

2. Converting from cycle to array notation. For each of the following permutation in S8<br />

convert from cycle form to array form.<br />

(a) (1, 5, 2)(3, 4)(7, 8) (b) (1, 7, 4, 6)(3, 5, 8)<br />

3. Reducing cycle notation to disjoint cycles.<br />

When multiplying permutations we will most likely end up with a product of cycles which are<br />

not necessarily disjoint, and our goal will be to find a representation in disjoint cycle form. To<br />

practice this, write the following permutations in disjoint cycle form.<br />

Dr. Marni MISHNA, Department of Mathematics, SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY<br />

Version of: 11-Dec-09<br />

(a) α = (1, 4, 3, 5)(3, 7, 6)(2, 5, 7, 3, 1)(6, 4)(2, 3, 5, 4)(4, 5, 3)<br />

(b) β = (1, 2, 3)(1, 4, 5)(1, 6, 7)(1, 8, 9)<br />

(c) γ = (9, 3, 5, 6)(4, 5, 2, 3, 7)(3, 7, 8, 2)(1, 4)(7, 4)<br />

4. Products and Inverses of permutations.<br />

Consider the following permutations in S10:<br />

α = (1, 5, 2, 7)(3, 4)(8, 10, 9), β = (1, 10, 9, 7, 6, 5, 2, 4, 8),<br />

γ = (1, 2, 3, 4)(6, 10, 8, 7, 9), δ = (1, 5, 8, 4)(2, 9, 10, 7)(3, 6).<br />

Compute the disjoint cycle form of each of the following:<br />

Jamie Mulholland, Spring 2010<br />

Math 302<br />

10

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