IRISH DRUIDISM 10 ST. PATRICK AND THE DRUIDS 27 OPINIONS ON IRISH DRUIDS 31 IRISH BARDS 37 ISLE OF MAN DRUIDISM 44 FRENCH DRUIDISM 45 GERMAN DRUIDISM 49 DRUIDICAL MAGIC 50 NEO-DRUDISM 62 DRUIDICAL BELIEF 64 DRUIDICAL MYSTICISM 71 PART II EARLY RELIGIONS OF THE IRISH INTRODUCTION 76 IRISH SUPERSTITIONS 79 IRISH MAGIC AND TUATH DE DANAANS 101 IRISH GODS 116 IDOL-WORSHIP 157 p. VIII SERPENT FAITH 168 SUN-WORSHIP 189 FIRE-WORSHIP 198 STONE-WORSHIP 198 ANIMAL WORSHIP 211 THE SHAMROCK, AND OTHER SACRED PLANTS 232 WELL-WORSHIP 238 HOLY BELLS 244 IRISH CROSSES 247 THE SACRED TARA HILL 257 file:///I|/mythology/witchcraft/8/8.html (2 of 114) [02/05/2004 8:38:13 AM]
ROUND TOWER CREED 263 OSSIAN THE BARD 274 THE CULDEES OF DRUIDICAL DAYS 279 THE FUTURE LIFE, OR LAND OF THE WEST 286 ANCIENT IRISH LITERATURE 303 THE LIA FAIL, OR THE STONE OF DESTINY 313 Redactors' Note: The page references for sub-sections in the above table may not link to the correct file since the sub-sections often start in the middle of the page; the links above will in most cases lead to the final page in the file before the given sub-section. The main index file has links to the correct files. p. 1 Who were the <strong>Druids</strong>? IRISH DRUIDS This question has agitated the minds of the learned for a long period; and various, as well as contradictory, have been the replies. Tradition preserves their memory as of a pious and superior race, prominently associated with the British Isles and France, and, in a lesser degree, with Belgium, Holland, Germany, and the lands of Scandinavia. Much romance has been long attached to them. We hear their chants in the Stone Circles. We listen to the heaven-inspired utterances of the Archdruid, as be stands on the capstone of a cromlech, in the eye of the sun, surrounded by the white-robed throng, with the bowed worshippers afar. We see the golden sickle reverently cutting off the sacred mistletoe. We follow, in imagination, the solemn procession, headed by the cross-bearer. We look under the old oak at the aged Druid, instructing disciples in mystic lore, in verses never to be committed to writing. We gaze upon the assembly of kings and chieftains, before whom the wise men debate upon some points of legislation. Then, again, we recognize the priests as patriots, resisting the invaders of their homes, and loudly chanting the Battle Hymn. We are at the convocation of Brehons, in their p. 2 deliberations on law, and, awestruck, wait upon the observers of sun and stars, or of the signs of the times in the investigation of terrestrial phenomena. We go with them to the judgment upon offenders of an unwritten code, and witness the dread ordeal, or the fiery human sacrifice. But our inquiry is, What has <strong>Irish</strong> tradition or literature to say to these interesting details concerning <strong>Druids</strong>? Were the <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Druids</strong> like those of whom we read belonging to other lands? Did they spring up from among the <strong>Irish</strong> people, or were they strangers from another and distant shore? Could they have formed a distinct community, like the tribe of Levi, intermarrying among themselves only? Amidst much ignorance, and even barbarism, can the <strong>Druids</strong> have been distinguished by the learning and refinement attributed to them? With our conceptions of the ancient religions of Ireland, should we credit the <strong>Druids</strong> with the introduction 'of Sun worship, Serpent reverence, and the adoration of Idols? Were they, on the contrary, new corners, arriving subsequent to the establishment of these various forms of paganism, and merely known a little before the rise of Christianity in Erin? WELSH OR BRITISH DRUIDISM. Druidism has been of late years so persistently appropriated by the Welsh, that English, Scotch, and <strong>Irish</strong> have seemed to have no part in the property. Even Stonehenge has been claimed by the Welsh, on the very doubtful story of the Britons, Cæsar's Teutonic Belgæ, being driven by Romans to Wales. The true Welsh--the Silures, or Iberians--were in the land before the Romans appeared. Gaels from Ireland, Cymry from Scotland and England, Belgæ from Germany, Bretons, Britons, Saxons, Normans, file:///I|/mythology/witchcraft/8/8.html (3 of 114) [02/05/2004 8:38:13 AM]
- Page 1: p. iii Irish Druids And Old Irish R
- Page 5 and 6: p. 6 with the Irish Carrick. Carric
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- Page 11 and 12: Spiritualists we can assign the Dru
- Page 13 and 14: ecome a Christian. p. 30 Colgan con
- Page 15 and 16: p. 36 but the charlatanerie of barb
- Page 17 and 18: it is written, "The Bards and Senna
- Page 19 and 20: p. 48 that in the time of Pliny tra
- Page 21 and 22: Through that, Cormac, grandson of C
- Page 23 and 24: A fine poem--The Fate of the Son of
- Page 25 and 26: Dr. A. G. Richey, Q. C., when quoti
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- Page 31 and 32: and the appearance of clouds. Prodi
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- Page 35 and 36: As elsewhere noted, the Irish fairi
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- Page 41 and 42: procuring answers to questions. Cio
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- Page 45 and 46: Patrick." The Mother of the Irish g
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- Page 49 and 50: Jocelin, an interesting romancer, s
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xii. 30, we read, "Their sons and t
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ecclesiastical supervision, dispute
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astonished at a similar weakness in
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ceremonies. The Gentleman's Magazin
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Although tradition declares that al
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them. Fionn, in particular, was the
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Isles of the Pacific, alike in swel
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p. 185 the eternal foe of the would
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enter the great hail of the Nile te
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A Scotch writer observes--"The hear
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Two sects were said to be in the is
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threefold leaper. Before eating the
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The Cabir doctrine came convenientl
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inging a ship on shore, for the ben
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greyhound. Elsewhere it is stated,
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But Wit perceives The triple leaves
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The Indian and Cingalese Bo or Asva
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What was the age of Well-worship? T
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The pagan crosses being just the sa
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The base of the cross at Kells, Co.
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When Widow Feelin, the guide,--wrin
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on the top served as a warning of a
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Anna Wilkes in Ireland, Ur of the C
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semi-barbarous people, who were end
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had wives they abstained from them,
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Prof. Whitney thus speaks of the Hi
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Ireland was associated with the wes
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was to grant the request of the win
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Normans were great patrons of monas
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The Book of Invasions refers to "th
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Keepe's Monumenta Westmonasteriensi