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Linwood Cemetery Tour Guide - Christchurch City Libraries

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undivided attention to the comfort and well-being of the pupils, and, if the<br />

applications warrant it, a commodious house will be erected immediately.<br />

Thereafter followed a comprehensive ‘Scheme of instruction’ divided into first and<br />

second classes, the former including English grammar and composition, ancient and<br />

modern history, geography, writing (plain and ornamental), arithmetic and<br />

mensuration, Scripture History and Biblical antiquities, and the elements of the<br />

natural sciences. Subjects in the second class were simpler, including the rudiments of<br />

English grammar and composition, English and colonial history, writing, arithmetic,<br />

Scripture history, geography and the elements of the natural sciences. The boys could,<br />

if it was desired, be taught elementary drawing and the rudiments of Latin … and<br />

algebra. The girls could be instructed in plain needlework.<br />

Knowles’ advertisements were effective. He moved into a 14 room boarding house<br />

built and owned by Ebenezer Hay who was pleased with the progress that his children<br />

made. Indeed, the school ‘soon acquired a truly excellent reputation throughout<br />

Canterbury’.<br />

On 30 August 1855, at Pigeon Bay’s ‘temporary church/schoolroom’ a Methodist<br />

minister, John Aldred, officiated at Knowles’ marriage to Charlotte Wiles.<br />

In 1856 Henry John Chitty Harper arrived to become the first Bishop of<br />

<strong>Christchurch</strong>. George Augustus Selwyn, Bishop of New Zealand, was waiting and,<br />

when the high clerics met, they baptised Walter Frank, infant son of Francis and<br />

Charlotte Knowles. Harper saw the promise that was in Francis and, on 20<br />

December 1857, the young man was made deacon at the first ordination carried out by<br />

the Bishop.<br />

For a time Knowles stayed at his school. However, he made it clear that he could not<br />

in the future, as he had in the past, make compromises with regard to religious<br />

instruction in school. Ebenezer Hay, a devout Presbyterian, obtained his agreement to<br />

leave the academy as soon as a new teacher could be found.<br />

The Church news was to describe Knowles’ work on Banks Peninsula. It commented<br />

that Canterbury<br />

… was intended to be a Church of England settlement; but much of the world<br />

entered into the scheme of things from the start; more of the world than the<br />

church seemed to shew forth in the results. Many of the first clergy were not<br />

equal to the task. The church hardly knew how to make good its claims. Then<br />

it was that young men offered themselves as helpers. Francis Knowles …<br />

went to Banks Peninsula as schoolmaster-catechist. Bishop Selwyn, sailing in<br />

his yacht amidst the mists that often hid the landmarks and prevented him<br />

from being certain as to which bay he was entering, found Francis Knowles<br />

doing his humble work faithfully among the few people in the district,<br />

teaching the children and riding about the hills after his scattered people. The<br />

young man did a deacon’s work and made good some of the deficiencies of<br />

the higher clergy. It was later stated that, on Banks Peninsula Knowles did<br />

most valuable work … and made up for some of the deficiencies of the higher<br />

clergy’.<br />

<strong>Linwood</strong> <strong>Cemetery</strong> <strong>Tour</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

Updated 2013<br />

38

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