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Current status of the known populations of Lejeunea mandonii in ...

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<strong>Lejeunea</strong> <strong>mandonii</strong> <strong>in</strong> Scotland<br />

<strong>populations</strong> is recommended so that decisions<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g conservation strategy can be made<br />

quickly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> disaster.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> this report, Birks’<br />

herbarium arrived at <strong>the</strong> RBGE and conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

two specimens <strong>of</strong> L. <strong>mandonii</strong>, both from <strong>the</strong><br />

Dr<strong>in</strong>an coast, Skye. Each had been refereed<br />

successfully. One specimen was collected on 2<br />

July 1967 and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r on 9 August 1968. In<br />

each case it had been grow<strong>in</strong>g with M. mackaii<br />

and <strong>the</strong> latter collection was from a shaded sea<br />

<strong>in</strong>let near Kilmarie. However, <strong>the</strong>re was no<br />

accurate grid reference. Even after considerable<br />

time spent on unsuccessful searches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Dr<strong>in</strong>an coast dur<strong>in</strong>g this survey and by o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

(Ro<strong>the</strong>ro, 2002; Averis 1995), it is still possible<br />

a few shoots <strong>of</strong> this t<strong>in</strong>y liverwort could have<br />

escaped detection.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sites where L. <strong>mandonii</strong> occurs<br />

have enjoyed relative stability for centuries,<br />

Holyoak (2004) suggests <strong>the</strong>re is a need for<br />

historically stable habitats with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlantic<br />

climate zone <strong>in</strong> order for this liverwort to grow.<br />

Bryologists are urged to keep an eye out for this<br />

rarity whenever <strong>the</strong>y f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong> humid<br />

rav<strong>in</strong>es with overhang<strong>in</strong>g, basic rocks and old<br />

woodland with ash trees <strong>in</strong> Scotland.<br />

Oliver Moore<br />

The Stonemans, Letterewe, Achnasheen,<br />

Ross-shire IV22 2HH (e bloaterol@yahoo.com)<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

I wish to thank Liz Auty for <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g me to carry out work for<br />

<strong>the</strong> John Muir Trust and for her support dur<strong>in</strong>g my placement.<br />

Thanks also to <strong>the</strong> John Muir Trust team at <strong>the</strong> Skye <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />

putt<strong>in</strong>g up with me for several weeks. I am grateful to Lester<br />

Standen for tak<strong>in</strong>g me out on <strong>the</strong> open canoe to look at <strong>the</strong><br />

sea caves at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this quest. Nick Hodgetts spared<br />

8 FieldBryology No103 | Feb11<br />

time to help with <strong>the</strong> search along <strong>the</strong> Dr<strong>in</strong>an coast and gave<br />

useful guidance concern<strong>in</strong>g this report. The encouragement I<br />

received from my mentors, David Long and Liz Kungu from<br />

<strong>the</strong> RBGE, fired my enthusiasm at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> this project.<br />

Thanks also to Gordon Ro<strong>the</strong>ro for his <strong>in</strong>valuable advice and<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest. Sally Rae k<strong>in</strong>dly located <strong>the</strong> L. <strong>mandonii</strong> specimens<br />

from Birks’ herbarium at <strong>the</strong> RBGE. This survey would not<br />

have been possible without <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BTCV<br />

Natural Talent Scheme (through Heritage Lottery Fund<strong>in</strong>g). I<br />

was thrilled to receive a John Muir Award (Conserver Level)<br />

with <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> this article.<br />

References<br />

Averis, B. (1995). A Botanical Survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Woods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Elgol-<br />

Torr<strong>in</strong> Area, Skye. Unpublished.<br />

Birks, H.J.B. & Birks, H.H. (1974). Studies on <strong>the</strong> bryophyte<br />

flora and vegetation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Isle <strong>of</strong> Skye. I. Journal <strong>of</strong> Bryology<br />

8, 19–64, 197–254.<br />

Church, J.M., Hodgetts, N.G., Preston, C.D. & Stewart,<br />

N.F. (2001). British Red Data Books. Mosses and Liverworts.<br />

Peterborough: Jo<strong>in</strong>t Nature Conservancy Council.<br />

Hill, M.O., Preston, C.D. & Smith, A.J.E. (1991). Atlas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Bryophytes <strong>of</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong> and Ireland, Vol. 1, Liverworts.<br />

Colchester: Harley Books.<br />

Holyoak, D.T. (2000). Atlantic lejeunea (<strong>Lejeunea</strong> <strong>mandonii</strong>).<br />

Report on work carried out dur<strong>in</strong>g 1999 and summary<br />

<strong>of</strong> results <strong>of</strong> work dur<strong>in</strong>g 1997 and 1998. Plantlife – back<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Br<strong>in</strong>k Project/English Nature – Species Recovery<br />

Programme, Report No. 142.<br />

Holyoak, D.T. (2004). <strong>Lejeunea</strong> <strong>mandonii</strong> (Steph.) Mull. Frib.<br />

UK Biodiversity Action Plan. www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/<br />

assets/sav<strong>in</strong>g-species-dossier/<strong>Lejeunea</strong>_<strong>mandonii</strong>_dossier.<br />

pdf<br />

Paton, J.A. (1999). The Liverwort Flora <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Isles.<br />

Colchester: Harley Books.<br />

Ratcliffe, D.A. (1968). An ecological account <strong>of</strong> Atlantic<br />

bryophytes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Isles. New Phytologist 67, 365–439.<br />

Ro<strong>the</strong>ro, G.P. (2002). Species dossier: <strong>Lejeunea</strong> <strong>mandonii</strong>.<br />

Unpublished Report for Scottish Natural Heritage.<br />

Smith, A.J.E. (1990). The Liverworts <strong>of</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong> & Ireland.<br />

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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