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Kentucky Ancestors, Volume 46, Number 1 - Kentucky Historical ...

Kentucky Ancestors, Volume 46, Number 1 - Kentucky Historical ...

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John Hardesty, 1850 U.S. census for Meade County, <strong>Kentucky</strong><br />

district, but also the present and future needs within<br />

the district.<br />

Policy makers then and now needed accurate<br />

demographic data to determine which states and<br />

counties were most in need of funding to build<br />

schools, train teachers, and meet the unique needs<br />

of constituents that were foreign-born. The practice<br />

of gerrymandering – altering congressional district<br />

boundaries to suit political preferences could be more<br />

precise when demographers could state with relative<br />

accuracy exactly how many Italians or Germans,<br />

for example, were residing in specified enumeration<br />

districts. Oh yes, politics was alive and well in the<br />

nineteenth-century. Consider, too, that industry and<br />

commerce benefited from Federal census data and<br />

the projected changes in population. You would not<br />

want to build a railroad to a town that might not be<br />

around in ten years.<br />

Later, the 1900 U.S. census provided much<br />

helpful genealogical information such as the number<br />

of years of marriage for each married person on the<br />

schedule. It is also important to note that this was the<br />

first census enumeration to note the month and year<br />

of birth. Earlier census records just gave the age as of<br />

the last birthday.<br />

Researchers who have reviewed the 1930 census<br />

will see that one of the questions asked is whether or<br />

not your ancestor owned a radio set. 3 My guess is that<br />

radio manufacturers and advertisers were interested<br />

in their current and future advertising markets.<br />

The Federal Communications Commission (or its<br />

John Austin Hardesty Jr., ca. 1880 (Courtesy of the author)<br />

Autumn 2010 | 25

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