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Musicians Jan - 01 - Nashville Musicians Association

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<strong>Jan</strong>uary-March 2009 The <strong>Nashville</strong> Musician 23<br />

topping more than a million in sales). It was<br />

also the year Elvis Presley reported to Local<br />

Draft Board 86 in Memphis; NARAS awarded<br />

its first Grammys; Columbia Records released<br />

the first stereo album; and among artist debuts<br />

that year were Frankie Avalon, Bobby Darin,<br />

Connie Francis, Floyd Cramer, Smokey<br />

Robinson & The Miracles, and Duane Eddy.<br />

Additional successes for the R&R picker included<br />

“Cannonball” and “Detour,” plus his first<br />

album release: “Have Twangy Guitar, Will<br />

Travel,” a Top Five, that hung on the charts 82<br />

weeks.<br />

Of course, Duane did a lot of that, touring<br />

with top names, and continued to wow viewers<br />

via major TV show appearances. His official<br />

band, The Rebels, boasted a number of solid<br />

players who would surface later as top session<br />

musicians, among them Al (and Corky) Casey,<br />

Larry Knechtel and Steve Douglas. Having attained<br />

all this success, Duane was 20 years old.<br />

Another outlet for Eddy was movies, thanks<br />

to Dick Clark introducing him in his 1960 starrer<br />

“Because They’re Young,” and its title tune gave<br />

him his highest-charting to date #4, though sung<br />

by co-star James Darren in the film (based on<br />

John Farris’ book ‘Harrison High’). Eddy and<br />

band did perform for the flick’s school dance.<br />

“I played my new single ‘Shazam’ (a title<br />

taken from the comic-book character Captain<br />

Marvel) in the movie. You know John Williams<br />

was our conductor on the film, but in those days,<br />

they actually called him Johnny (who won<br />

multiple Oscars later for movie themes a la<br />

‘Jaws’ and ‘Star Wars’).”<br />

How come a ruggedly-handsome chap like<br />

Duane didn’t become a Hollywood hero?<br />

“A lot of people had that idea,” muses Eddy.<br />

“Actually one of my best friends in my life was<br />

actor Richard Boone (of TV’s Paladin - Have<br />

Gun, Will Travel fame). I did a couple of his<br />

TV shows, and he was dead certain I would<br />

became a big actor, but truth is I just didn’t like<br />

acting that much.<br />

“The hours are brutal. You have to get up at<br />

4 or 5 in the morning, work yourself up to do a<br />

scene for a matter of minutes, then sit around<br />

for hours before doing it again at a different<br />

angle,” continues Eddy. “At the time I just didn’t<br />

get it. I guess I’d like to try it now. Don’t misunderstand<br />

me, it was fun at first and I got to<br />

do cowboy things, which were what I wanted<br />

to do as a kid, like jumpin’ on a horse, gallopin’<br />

away and everything. That was cool.”<br />

How did he meet Boone, reportedly a cousin<br />

of <strong>Nashville</strong> native Pat Boone?<br />

“I met him when my publicist in L.A. got<br />

me a part in a cavalry picture called ‘A Thunder<br />

of Drums’ and Dick was the star of that at<br />

MGM. I mean it had a great cast: Arthur<br />

O’Connell, George Hamilton, Richard Chamberlain,<br />

Charles Bronson and Slim Pickens.<br />

Hey, even (rodeo champ) Casey Tibbs was there<br />

hangin’ around. They were a great crew, a good<br />

bunch of people. Dick and I took a liking to<br />

each other and we got to be good friends. Next<br />

thing I knew he invited me to do a ‘Paladin,’ so<br />

I did one, then two. We started hangin’ together<br />

over the next 20 years. Then he died in 1981<br />

from cancer.”<br />

When did Duane record the CBS-TV Paladin<br />

theme ballad?<br />

“My musicians, like Larry Knechtel (on piano),<br />

Jim Horn (sax) and I, cut the theme after<br />

I knew him a couple years. It went Top 40 (for<br />

RCA in 1962).” Theme songs proved fruitful<br />

for Eddy, notably “Peter Gunn” (from Craig<br />

Stevens’ TV series), and “Pepe” (a movie starring<br />

comic Cantinflas with an all-star cast).<br />

Duane’s 1959 singles scoring were “The<br />

Lonely One,” “Yep!,” his second Top 10 “40<br />

Miles of Bad Road” and “Some Kinda Earthquake,”<br />

which set a record of sorts for Top 40s,<br />

coming in at 1 minute, 17 seconds on radio,<br />

where the three-minute single rules.<br />

Another interesting record was his “Theme<br />

From Dixie,” when he was joined in the studio<br />

by both the Anita Kerr Singers and The<br />

Jordanaires (who backed Elvis Presley). That<br />

classic Civil War song, penned by black composer<br />

Daniel Emmett in 1860, was recorded<br />

during its centennial anniversary. Two more<br />

1960 chartings were “Bonnie Came Back,”<br />

adapted from the Scottish folk song “My Bonnie<br />

Lies Over the Ocean,” and “Kommotion.”<br />

Obviously, Eddy wasn’t the first to hit with<br />

an instrumental number, as there was zither<br />

player Anton Karas’ #1 multi-million selling<br />

“Third Man Theme” in 1950; followed by Local<br />

257’s Del Wood piano smash, “Down Yonder,”<br />

a million-seller in 1951, among others.<br />

“Yes, people had one-shot hits, but having a<br />

string of instrumental successes had never been<br />

done before and it sort of knocked them for a<br />

loop,” notes Eddy. “I think we had a string of<br />

like 15 in a row . . . , ” all of which Eddy did the<br />

arrangements on.<br />

Established as a solo star, Duane co-starred<br />

in a routine 1962 sagebrush yarn “The Wild<br />

Westerners,” featuring Nancy Kovack, James<br />

Philbrook and Guy Mitchell, directed by Oscar<br />

Rudolph, about Yankee gold shipments.<br />

At one time, he was being considered for a<br />

TV series of his own: Duane participated in a<br />

pilot film titled The Quiet Three, which unfortunately<br />

didn’t get picked up.<br />

After a long dry spell, Duane returned to<br />

movies in ’68 with low-budget “Savage Seven,”<br />

a motorcycle melodrama starring Robert<br />

Walker, Jr., Eddy and Adam Roarke; and also<br />

played a cameo that year in Richard Boone’s<br />

“Kona Coast,” featuring Vera Miles, Joan<br />

Blondell and Kent Smith, as a fishing skipper<br />

tries to track down his daughter’s killers.<br />

In August 1961, Eddy married teen-vocalist<br />

Miriam Johnson at her preacher-mother’s<br />

church in Arizona, and produced her at Jamie<br />

on a song titled “Lonesome Road.” Although<br />

she toured with him, her career didn’t take off<br />

until she later recorded as Jessi Colter, known<br />

best for her self-penned ballads “I’m Not Lisa”<br />

and “What’s Happened To Blue Eyes.” The<br />

marriage ended in 1968, and she later wed<br />

Waylon Jennings.<br />

Among Eddy’s hit LPs were the #2 ranked<br />

“The Twang’s The Thang” (1959), on which he<br />

first cut “You Are My Sunshine”; “One Million<br />

Dollars Worth of Twang” (1960); and that<br />

same year an all-acoustic album “Songs Of Our<br />

Heritage,” featuring standards such as “On Top<br />

Of Old Smokey” and “The Prisoner’s Song.”<br />

In 1962, after all those hit Jamie discs, Eddy<br />

signed with RCA Records, then run by his guitar<br />

hero Chet Atkins. Why did Eddy fare better<br />

on the indie label than on the major RCA?<br />

“They had a great promotion man (Harry<br />

Finfer) who ran Jamie (named after Harry’s<br />

daughter). He was the best in America at the<br />

time, not only saturating the Philadelphia area,<br />

but out around the country, doing a great job.<br />

Yet, I had a good run at RCA, as well.”<br />

Yes, Eddy had a near-Top 10 with “Dance<br />

With the Guitar Man” in ’62, followed by “Boss<br />

Guitar,” both tracks boasting some vocal backing<br />

by his Rebelettes (The Blossoms). RCA albums<br />

include “Twistin’ and Twangin’,” and<br />

“Dance With the Guitar Man.”<br />

Another major change occurred in 1965<br />

when he cut two albums for Colpix, a subsidiary<br />

of Columbia Pictures-Screen Gems. Lee<br />

Hazlewood’s former partner Lester Sills was an<br />

executive there. Eddy cut instrumental LPs<br />

“Duane A-Go-Go” and broke new ground with<br />

his melodic “Duane Eddy Does Bob Dylan.”<br />

How did Eddy meet Deed?<br />

“She sang and pursued it for awhile . . . Well,<br />

she did a demo for a friend of hers that I heard<br />

when I was working for Jimmy Bowen. Then I<br />

got to meet her, and bang! That was it! But after<br />

she hung around me awhile, Deed decided<br />

not to have any part of that anymore.”<br />

So why did he give up singing?<br />

“Well I think that was my biggest contribution<br />

to music, when I quit singing.”<br />

Son Chris appears to be a chip off-the-oldblock,<br />

singing and playing multi-instruments including<br />

guitar, bass, violin and organ.<br />

“Chris plays and sings really well,” adds<br />

Dad. “He’s worked around here for a few years.<br />

I remember once he had a band with Larry<br />

Knechtel . . . and the guys all liked him.”<br />

Indeed, Chris, a winning contestant on cable<br />

TV’s Star Searcher, received good reviews for<br />

his “Night Toucher” in 2006 with Rich Vogel<br />

and Ted Roper. Additionally, his resume<br />

inlcudes working in the bands of Shelby Lynne<br />

and Shania Twain, and supplying songs for<br />

Lynyrd Skynyrd and Hank Williams, Jr.<br />

“I also have two daughters,” continues<br />

Duane. “Linda’s my oldest and Jennifer my<br />

youngest. Jennifer tickled the devil out of me<br />

when at age 10 she started writing songs. For a<br />

10-year-old, she wrote some pretty good ones;<br />

at least she had the right idea.”<br />

More notable tracks Eddy played on include<br />

Ray Sharpe’s R&B hit “Linda Lu” (1959, with<br />

pal Al Casey); Nancy Sinatra’s #1 “These Boots<br />

Were Made For Walking” (1966), produced by<br />

Hazlewood; B.J. Thomas’ “Rock & Roll<br />

Lullaby” (1972); and Paul McCartney’s<br />

“Rockestra Theme,” a 1980 Grammy winner.<br />

Oddest disc? In 2004, Duane collaborated<br />

with polka prince Jimmy Sturr, mixing polka<br />

and twang, resulting in “Rebel Rouser Polka.”<br />

Did Duane ever dream how lasting his recordings<br />

would be?<br />

“No, because we were just concentrating on<br />

getting hits and having fun at the time . . . now<br />

we’re regarded as pioneers.”<br />

Duane’s received praise for his cover of B.<br />

B. King’s “Three Thirty Blues,” bringing to<br />

mind a show he played in Oakland, Calif.<br />

“I guess it would’ve been 1961 or ’62. I<br />

didn’t know it at the time, but found out later<br />

that John Fogerty and the entire Creedence<br />

Clearwater Revival band was in the front row<br />

that night. Actually, I didn’t even know who<br />

was on that package show. I knew Jerry Lee<br />

Lewis and I were among the headliners, but we<br />

got there late, coming in from somewhere else.<br />

They double-booked us somehow, but we got<br />

there in time for our portion. I did that song<br />

and was back in my dressing room when this<br />

very well-dressed black gentleman came in and<br />

said, ‘Duane, I gotta give you a big hug. I just<br />

loved that ‘Three Thirty Blues!’ I liked it so<br />

much I gotta kiss you on the cheek!’<br />

“Now I’m just standing there helpless thinking,<br />

‘Who is this guy?’ But it was a very nice<br />

thing to do and obviously he really liked the<br />

blues. Then he let me go and stood back and<br />

said, ‘Oh, I didn’t introduce myself, did I? . . .<br />

I’m B.B. King!’ Then I said, ‘Well it’s MY turn<br />

to hug you and kiss you on the cheek!’ He<br />

laughed, but obviously liked the way I played<br />

his blues.”<br />

In 1966 and 1967, Duane recorded two albums<br />

for Frank Sinatra’s Reprise label, playing<br />

big band hits: “The Biggest Twang of Them<br />

All” and “The Roaring Twangies,” respectively.<br />

Another act he admires is the Everly Brothers<br />

and in 1973 actually produced Phil Everly’s<br />

solo album “Star Spangled Springer” in England:<br />

“That was right after he broke up with<br />

Don (when Phil smashed his guitar and walked<br />

off the Knotts Berry Farm stage in Buena Park,<br />

Calif. July 14, 1973, leaving Don to explain<br />

their bust-up to the crowd).”<br />

Did Duane ever meet Elvis?<br />

“Sure. I went to see him in Vegas in 1971,<br />

but we never worked together. I went backstage<br />

after his show, though I didn’t get to attend his<br />

performance. I met him in his dressing room<br />

and Priscilla was there, too. He seemed pleased<br />

to meet me and invited us to go to his goodbye<br />

party (it was his last night). Priscilla took us up<br />

to the penthouse and at their party were other<br />

artists like Dottie West and Merle Haggard . . .<br />

You know he was everything I wanted him to<br />

be. I watched him inter-act with people. He was<br />

the perfect example of how an artist should be.<br />

I was impressed by that, and he and I sat and<br />

talked until about 7:30 in the morning.”<br />

In 1977, Duane had his final country charting<br />

to date with “You Are My Sunshine” with<br />

Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. Also featured<br />

on the track were background vocals by<br />

Deed Eddy, Kin Vassy and Jessi Colter, proving<br />

something of a real family affair.<br />

How did Duane get to collaborate with legendary<br />

sitar player-composer Ravi Shankar<br />

from India?<br />

“That’s a long story. I had the hit with ‘Pe-<br />

ter Gunn’ (with Art of Noise) . . . Then we went<br />

to the Montreaux Music Festival in Switzerland.<br />

There I ran into Jeff Lynne who said, ‘Any time<br />

you want me to do anything for you, let me<br />

know. I know you’re going to get an album out<br />

of this hit.’ And I did.<br />

“Well we got one with Capitol, so I called<br />

Jeff, but he said, ‘Oh, I can’t right now, I’m<br />

working on an album with George Harrison,’<br />

which turned out to be ‘Cloud Nine’ (his 1987<br />

comeback hit). I said OK and hung up. Then 10<br />

minutes later, Jeff called back saying, ‘I mentioned<br />

it to George and he wants to put his album<br />

on hold and do a couple things with you!’”<br />

(Eddy’s 1987 Capitol album was titled simply<br />

“Duane Eddy” and boasted input from fellow<br />

Eddy admirers Ry Cooder, James Burton,<br />

John Fogerty, David Lindley, Steve Cropper and<br />

Paul McCartney.)<br />

“So I went over there and met with (George)<br />

and he was real nice . . . So we started to work<br />

on these things, then George hummed me a little<br />

melody and said, ‘Ravi Shankar taught me this,<br />

but he only gave me this much of it,’ playing<br />

the melody, saying, ‘I love that last note. It’s<br />

the greatest note in the world today.’ So I finished<br />

it out and wrote it up. We made it work.<br />

So George gave us both half writer credits on<br />

the number (‘The Trembler’).<br />

“George was a big fan of Ravi’s and he also<br />

liked my playing, and was delighted to have a<br />

cut by Ravi Shankar and Duane Eddy, who<br />

came from such opposite poles. He said, ‘Who<br />

would’ve thought it?’ George had the publishing<br />

on the song, but kept only 20 per cent for<br />

the administration, splitting the other 80 per cent<br />

between Ravi and me.”<br />

Sharing the mic on the tune were Duane,<br />

George and Jeff. An interesting postscript occurred<br />

when film-maker Oliver Stone used “The<br />

Trembler” in his 1994 satirical thriller “Natural<br />

Born Killers.” That same year Eddy had no<br />

idea his signature song was featured in the Tom<br />

Hanks’ movie “Forrest Gump.”<br />

“I went to the movie and when ‘Rebel<br />

Rouser’ came on, I missed that part of the movie<br />

because I was listening so intently to the song<br />

to see if it was mine or a cover version and then<br />

how it was mastered and if it sounded right.<br />

But it was fine. I had to go back to see the film<br />

again to find out what I’d missed.”<br />

How did his participation come about in the<br />

1996 movie drama “Broken Arrow”?<br />

“Well, I went out to do a little video thing<br />

regarding the ‘Forrest Gump’ bit and met Hans<br />

Zimmer, the movie composer. A couple weeks<br />

later, Hans called and asked, ‘How would you<br />

like to do the music for the bad guy in my next<br />

movie?’ I asked, ‘Who’s the bad guy?’ He said<br />

John Travolta and I answered, ‘Yeah, thank you<br />

very much! I’ll be there!’<br />

“So I went out to his studio in Santa Monica,<br />

a beautiful set-up. He played me the whole score<br />

and I sat there and watched the picture and<br />

played where he told me to. He said he wrote it<br />

with me in mind. Hans said, ‘Everybody imitates<br />

Duane Eddy, but I got the real thing.’ It<br />

turned out good.”<br />

How do you make it fresh playing classics<br />

like “Rebel Rouser” and “Peter Gunn” so much?<br />

“I learned very early on in my teen years<br />

when I’d go to see a show and some artist apparently<br />

got sick of doing their hit ballad the<br />

same way and would maybe speed it up or<br />

change the arrangement - I’d be disappointed.<br />

So once I had a hit I figured most people out<br />

there want to hear it like the record. Although<br />

you couldn’t always sound exactly like the<br />

record, we would emulate what was heard on<br />

the hit pretty close.<br />

“I remember one night thinking I was sick<br />

of playing it the same, but not having lyrics,<br />

you’ve got to communicate with your audience<br />

pretty much with the instrument. I came out that<br />

night and thought some of these people are hearing<br />

this for the first time and some are hearing<br />

it for the first time in a long time, and they’re<br />

not going to know it if I do it differently. Sure<br />

I’ve heard it a million times, but they haven’t -<br />

and they paid to hear it, so it’s important to play<br />

(Continued on page 31)

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