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Musicians Jan - 01 - Nashville Musicians Association

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<strong>Jan</strong>uary-March 2009 The <strong>Nashville</strong> Musician 25<br />

Dean of <strong>Nashville</strong> guitarists to focus on AFM position<br />

Shortly after he succeeded guitarist Harold<br />

Bradley for Local 257’s presidential post, Dave<br />

Pomeroy summoned your editor to discuss the<br />

post-election edition. He suggested an article<br />

on Harold Bradley, citing his respect for his illustrious<br />

career and many years of service to<br />

Local 257 and the AFM.<br />

Dave recalled a time that he and Harold had<br />

worked together with Harold’s brother Owen<br />

Bradley, producing Brenda Lee at Bradley’s<br />

Barn in Mt. Juliet. The band included Buddy<br />

Harman, Floyd Cramer and Hal Rugg.<br />

“Cutting it all at once with that amazing<br />

band, Brenda’s vocal, 12 live strings and six<br />

singers, it was a sound and a feeling, I’ll never<br />

forget,” said Dave, who’s played on record with<br />

everyone from Emmylou Harris to Elton John.<br />

Harold and his wife Eleanor.<br />

Bradley’s amazing recording span began in<br />

1946 with his first session, accompanying Pee<br />

Wee King & His Golden West Cowboys to<br />

Chicago in mid-winter. This occurred three<br />

years after having hit the road the first time as a<br />

teen-ager on summer break from Isaac Litton<br />

High School, touring with Ernest Tubb’s Texas<br />

Troubadours.<br />

Born <strong>Jan</strong>. 2, 1926 in <strong>Nashville</strong>, Harold<br />

Ray Bradley first learned to play banjo<br />

(which came in handy in the 1950s playing<br />

Dixieland), and joined Local 257 at 16. After<br />

a U.S. Navy stint, Harold attended Peabody<br />

College on the Vanderbilt University campus,<br />

under the GI Bill.<br />

One of Harold’s more memorable early sessions<br />

was for King Records (1947), backing<br />

R&B favorite Ivory Joe Hunter: “In that recording<br />

session held at Castle Studios (in the old<br />

Tulane Hotel), I was the only white musician.<br />

Fact is, I’ve got that recording at home. Of<br />

course, they misidentified me on the record.<br />

They said it was Owen Bradley on guitar. I took<br />

it to Owen and said, ‘This is why you’re rich<br />

and famous, and I’m not. They keep getting us<br />

mixed up . . .’ And they did that on my first solo<br />

album (‘Misty Guitar’), identifying Owen as my<br />

guitar player, but as long as he and I knew who<br />

we were, it was OK.”<br />

Incidentally, mention of Castle reminds us<br />

that Harold, along with pianist Owen, drummer<br />

Farris Coursey, bassist George Cooper<br />

(then Local 257 president) and singer Snooky<br />

Lanson cut the first session in that historic studio<br />

- a commercial for Shyer’s Jewelers.<br />

Harold Bradley<br />

In 1952, Owen and Harold opened their Bradley<br />

Film & Recording studio downtown, and<br />

after a couple moves, bought an old house on<br />

16th Avenue, which with the addition of a<br />

quonset hut, they converted into a major recording<br />

facility (now owned by Mike Curb). Literally,<br />

it was the start of Music Row.<br />

Thanks to such A&R pioneers as Steve<br />

Sholes, Ken Nelson, Don Law, Chet Atkins and<br />

Owen, Harold became a first-call studio guitarist.<br />

As one of the heralded A Team of session<br />

players, he sat in with fellow pros Grady Martin,<br />

Hank Garland, Bob Moore, Floyd Cramer,<br />

Ray Edenton, Buddy Harman, Pig Robbins,<br />

Tommy Jackson and Charlie McCoy, all of<br />

whom played a part in developing the fabled<br />

<strong>Nashville</strong> Sound, which kept Music City humming<br />

along during the rock insurgence.<br />

“We didn’t realize we were making history,”<br />

said Harold, who did numerous sessions a day,<br />

sometimes sleeping on a cot in the studio. “We<br />

thought we would wake up one morning and<br />

this recording industry would be gone . . .”<br />

Harold participated in the recording of hits<br />

ranging from Ray Anthony’s 1952 fad “The<br />

Bunny Hop” to John Anderson’s “Swingin’,”<br />

1983 million-seller. Artists he’s played for include<br />

Hank Williams, Red Foley, Brenda Lee,<br />

Buddy Holly, Kitty Wells, Perry Como, Patsy<br />

Cline, Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, Loretta Lynn,<br />

Conway Twitty, Tammy Wynette, Henry<br />

Mancini, Burl Ives, Roger Miller and Joan Baez.<br />

He’s also the picker who fostered the ’60s<br />

Tic-Tac style of playing guitar, reminiscent of<br />

Zeke Turner’s and Sammy Pruett’s earlier playing<br />

(on the bass strings). That was true later of<br />

Luther Perkins with Johnny Cash.<br />

Guitar Player magazine’s Jon Sievert called<br />

Bradley the world’s most recorded guitarist. He<br />

was especially proud to play on the Owen Bradley<br />

Quintet crossover Coral hit, “Blues Stay<br />

Away From Me,” recorded in 1949 (and according<br />

to Billboard, #7 country, #11 pop).<br />

Aside from his own solo albums, Bradley<br />

also produced veterans acts Slim Whitman and<br />

Eddy Arnold, and newcomer Mandy Barnett.<br />

His guitar stylings can be heard on some 40<br />

movie soundtracks, including a trio of Presley<br />

pictures: “Kissin’ Cousins,” “Clambake” and<br />

“Stay Away, Joe.”<br />

In union matters, George Cooper, Jr. was<br />

his mentor, having served 36 years, the longest<br />

of any Local 257 president. Of course, Bradley’s<br />

the second-longest serving leader with 18 years<br />

as president, and is equally proud of the constituency<br />

and how the union’s progressed.<br />

“If you think about what happened to<br />

Muscle Shoals (Ala.) and Memphis,” said<br />

Harold. “Their best players moved to <strong>Nashville</strong><br />

because they were being paid on a weekly salary<br />

and found out they could make as much in<br />

a three-hour union session here as they were<br />

making in a week. We got all the great players<br />

from those towns, whose recording has practically<br />

died as a result.”<br />

Harold was the first president of the National<br />

Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences’<br />

<strong>Nashville</strong> chapter, and also has served on the<br />

Tennessee Film, Entertainment & Music<br />

Commission’s advisory council. In 1990, he was<br />

elected president of Local 257, and has served<br />

as Trustee to the Board of Directors for AFM’s<br />

Employers’ Pension Fund, was president of the<br />

AFM Southern Conference, and in 1999, became<br />

the AFM’s International Vice President,<br />

a position he still fills.<br />

In 2006, Harold Bradley was inducted into<br />

the Country Music Hall of Fame, where Owen<br />

was enshrined in 1974, making them the only<br />

behind-the-scenes’ brothers inducted to-date.<br />

Harold became a charter member in the International<br />

<strong>Musicians</strong>’ Hall of Fame in 2007, along<br />

with fellow A Teamers.<br />

On Aug. 26, 2008, the Bradley family -<br />

Owen, Harold, Patsy, Jerry and Connie - were<br />

collectively acknowledged as Music Row’s First<br />

Family with Leadership Music’s Dale Franklin<br />

Award. (Patsy, long affiliated with BMI, and<br />

her brother Jerry, former RCA head, are the children<br />

of Owen. Connie Bradley, who heads up<br />

ASCAP-<strong>Nashville</strong>, is Jerry’s wife.)<br />

To what does Harold attribute his success?<br />

“Versatility. I think that was a big consideration<br />

. . . I played Dixieland on banjo; I play<br />

country; I’ve worked with (18) Rock & Roll<br />

Hall of Famers . . . I’ve gone all the way from<br />

Bill Monroe to Henry Mancini - and that’s a<br />

pretty good stretch, a wide variety of music. I<br />

would advise anyone coming up to play all different<br />

kinds of music, if they can.”<br />

Harold Bradley says ‘Thank you . . .’ to fellow members and staff<br />

Dear Members:<br />

As I leave this office as President of the<br />

<strong>Nashville</strong> <strong>Association</strong> of <strong>Musicians</strong>, Local 257,<br />

I will take many wonderful memories with me.<br />

I will always fondly remember the musicians,<br />

who supported me during the many trials<br />

and tribulations that occurred these past 18<br />

years.<br />

During my Presidency, I was privileged to<br />

watch the scale wages of the recording musicians<br />

grow from $6 million to $15 million a<br />

year. I’m proud of my role for negotiating with<br />

the gospel recording companies, resulting in<br />

their signing the recording agreement (SRLA).<br />

I also was involved in Symphony negotiations<br />

that raised the average wages from $19,000 a<br />

year to $52,000 a year.<br />

As a 67-year member, I was proud to see<br />

the Local go from a one-room office to owning<br />

outright its own building. I look forward to our<br />

new officers maintaining <strong>Nashville</strong>’s position<br />

as a major recording and entertainment center.<br />

I encourage all members to support their officers.<br />

After the 9-11 financial crisis of Local 257,<br />

I determined that I would stay until the Local<br />

was financially stable. I am proud to state that<br />

as of Dec. 31, 2008, the day I left office, Secretary-Treasurer<br />

Billy Linneman informed me<br />

that all of Local 257’s bills were fully paid.<br />

Speaking of former Secretary-Treasurer<br />

Linneman, I would like to say that Local 257<br />

and myself were truly blessed to have Billy<br />

Linneman as our Secretary-Treasurer for the<br />

past five-and-a-half years. Billy is not only<br />

musically and mathematically talented, he is a<br />

very honest, sincere and hard-working man.<br />

Thanks Billy!!<br />

I leave behind a dedicated staff of office employees<br />

who are the best of the best. They all<br />

know their jobs and are hard workers. Thanks<br />

staff! I love Local 257 and will still be representing<br />

its members as the International Vice<br />

President and as a Pension Trustee. Just stay in<br />

touch with me. You can visit my website<br />

BradleyHarold@ATT.net<br />

Fraternally yours, Harold Bradley<br />

Norm Ray<br />

Norm Ray waxes nostalgic<br />

Saxophonist Norm Ray has played on<br />

records for the likes of Elvis Presley (“I’m 1,000<br />

Years Old”), Paul McCartney (“Wide Prairie”),<br />

Willie Nelson (“Me & Paul” ), J. J. Cale (“Anyway<br />

the Wind Blows, The Anthology),” and Ray<br />

Stevens (“Everything Is Beautiful/Unreal!”),<br />

but numbers among his fondest memories a<br />

breakfast show he did at WSM.<br />

A Local 257 Lifetime Member, Ray remembers<br />

vividly playing on WSM’s Waking Crew<br />

program. Called the Crew’s “resident hippy,”<br />

Ray’s strong point was improvisations, including<br />

his character creation “Death Valley Norm.”<br />

Others who became regulars on the one-hour<br />

and 15-minute morning program over time, included<br />

hosts Dave Overton, singer Teddy Bart,<br />

Rhyming Weatherman Bill Williams, fellow<br />

newsman Mike Donegan (Donegan’s<br />

Doodlins’), bandleader Bill McElhiney, guitarist<br />

Jack Shook, trombonist Clarence (Dutch)<br />

Gorton, bassist George Cooper, Jr. (also Local<br />

257 president), singers Dottie Dillard, Delores<br />

Watson, clarinetist Harry B. Johnson (The Old<br />

Angler), singers Marty Browne, Carolyn<br />

Darden, Kay Golden, Tom Grant, saxophonist<br />

Jack Gregory, bassist Rex North, trombonistphotographer<br />

Beverly LeCroy, guitarist John<br />

Pell, drummer Terry Waddell, singer Darlene<br />

Austin, Professor Maxwell Lancaster (Dr.<br />

Philologue), Lou Muex (Prize Lady), pianistbandleader<br />

Joe Layne, trumpeter Ron Keller,<br />

sportscaster Larry Munson, sports director<br />

George Plaster, Ralph Emery succeeding Bart<br />

as M.C., and engineers Terry Farris and Chuck<br />

Sanford, among others.<br />

The popular program grew out of a Jack<br />

Stapp a.m. show titled Eight O’Clock Time, featuring<br />

music master Beasley Smith (known for<br />

hits “That Lucky Old Sun” and “Night Train<br />

To Memphis”). Launched in 1951, the spontaneous<br />

and wacky Waking Crew continued for<br />

more than 30 years, first broadcast from WSM<br />

Studio B, boasting a live audience. Other home<br />

bases: The Hermitage Hotel’s Grill Room, and<br />

the WSM TV studios (Knob Hill) in suburban<br />

<strong>Nashville</strong> (sans audience).<br />

Dutch Gorton, Local 257’s Secretary-Treasurer<br />

during his Waking Crew tenure, reportedly<br />

offered sage advice to promising musicians<br />

who hoped to succeed in Music City. When he<br />

picked up his instrument to join LeCroy, their<br />

“Twin Tombones” bit made them the Waking<br />

Crew’s best known act.<br />

According to an anniversary feature in the<br />

Columbia, Tenn., Daily Herald newspaper<br />

(dated March 21, 1982), saluting their high ratings:<br />

“While everyone makes his own contribution,<br />

some members of ‘The Crew’ are louder<br />

and zanier than others, and perhaps the title of<br />

Waking Crew Jester properly belongs to Norm<br />

Ray. Always quick with a quip, Ray is well<br />

known for his characterizations: The Vanderbilt<br />

Fan, The Belle Meade Belle, Death Valley Norm<br />

and The Senator. A master of accents, Ray can<br />

improvise a comic monologue from almost any<br />

situation.”<br />

Apparently both Ray and Joe Layne kept<br />

host Ralph Emery on edge due to their tendency<br />

to deliver off-color commentary. But Norm<br />

noted, “For just plain crude, Joe is the winner<br />

hands-down. My crude has a bit of finesse!”<br />

Aah, sweet nostalgia. -WT

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