MARSSIM - The Risk Assessment Information System - Oak Ridge ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS DOE: Robert Coleman, CHP (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) John Kirk Williams (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Romance Carrier (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) A special thank you is extended to Emilio Braganza (EPA), Gregory Budd (EPA), Mary Clark, Ph.D. (EPA), Brian Littleton (EPA), John Karhnak (EPA), Sarah Seeley (EPA), Rett Sutton (EPA/SEE), Juanita Beeson (NRC), Stephen A. McGuire, Ph.D. (NRC), Walter Oliu (NRC), LT James Coleman (Navy), CDR David E. Farrand (U.S Navy), CAPT David George (Navy), CDR Garry Higgins (Navy), CAPT James Malinoski (Navy), Harlan Keaton (State of Florida), J. Michael Beck, J.D. (EMS), Tom McLaughlin, Ph.D. (SC&A), Kevin Miller, Ph.D. (DOE/EML), and the members of the EPA’s Science Advisory Board (SAB) for their assistance in developing the manual. The membership of the SAB Radiation Advisory Committee’s Review Subcommittee that conducted an extensive peer review of the MARSSIM includes: Chair James E. Watson, Jr., Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Members William Bair, Ph.D., (Retired), Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory Stephen L. Brown, Ph.D., R2C2 (Risks of Radiation and Chemical Compounds) June Fabryka-Martin, Ph.D., Los Alamos National Laboratory Thomas F. Gesell, Ph.D., Idaho State University F. Owen Hoffman, Ph.D., SENES Oak Ridge, Inc. Janet Johnson, Ph.D., Shepherd Miller, Inc. Bernd Kahn, Ph.D., Georgia Institute of Technology Ellen Mangione, M.D., Colorado Department of Health Paul J. Merges, Ph.D., New York State Department of Environmental Conservation SAB Consultants Michael E. Ginevan, Ph.D., M.E. Ginevan & Associates David G. Hoel, Ph.D., University of South Carolina David E. McCurdy, Ph.D., Yankee Atomic Electric Company Frank L. Parker, Ph.D., Vanderbilt University [Liaison from Environmental Management Advisory Board, U.S. Department of Energy] Science Advisory Board Staff K. Jack Kooyoomjian, Ph.D., Designated Federal Official, EPA Mrs. Diana L. Pozun, Staff Secretary, EPA MARSSIM, Revision 1 xx August 2000
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The work group meetings were open to the public, and the following people attended meetings as technical experts at the request of the work group or as observers: K. Allison A.T. Kearney L. Abramson NRC R. Abu-Eid NRC W. Beck Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education A. Boerner Oak Ridge Institute of Science and Education Lt. E. Bonano Air Force M. Boyd EPA J. Buckley NRC B. Burns Army W. Cottrell Oak Ridge National Laboratory D. Culberson Nuclear Fuel Services, Inc. M.C. Daily NRC M. Eagle EPA M. Frank Booz, Allen & Hamilton F. Galpin RAE Corp. R. Gilbert Pacific Northwest Laboratory J.E. Glenn NRC J. Hacala Booz, Allen & Hamilton L. Hendricks Nuclear Environmental Services K. Hogan EPA R. Hutchinson National Institute of Standards and Technology G. Jablonowski EPA N. Lailas EPA H. Larson NRC G. Lindsey International Atomic Energy Agency J. Lux Kerr-McGee Corporation M. Mahoney Army J. Malaro NRC H. Morton Morton Associates H. Mukhoty EPA A.J. Nardi Westinghouse D. Ottlieg Westinghouse Hanford Company V. Patania Oak Ridge National Laboratory C.L. Pittiglio NRC C. Raddatz NRC L. Ralston SC&A, Inc. P. Reed NRC R. Rodriguez Oak Ridge National Laboratory N. Rohnig R. Schroeder Army C. Simmons Kilpatrick & Cody E. Stamataky EPA R. Story Foster Wheeler E. Temple EPA D. Thomas Air Force S. Walker EPA P. White EPA R. Wilhelm EPA August 2000 xxi MARSSIM, Revision 1
Page 2 and 3: AUGUST 2000 REVISION 1 MULTI-AGENCY
Page 4 and 5: DISCLAIMER This manual was prepared
Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS Page 2.5.4 Design Consider
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS Page 5.5 Final Status Surv
Page 10 and 11: CONTENTS Page 8.2.4 Verify the Assu
Page 12 and 13: CONTENTS Page Appendix I Statistica
Page 14 and 15: LIST OF TABLES Page 6.7 NaI(Tl) Sci
Page 16 and 17: CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES Page 1.1 C
Page 18 and 19: LIST OF FIGURES Page I.1 Example of
Page 22 and 23: MARSSIM, Revision 1 xxii August 200
Page 24 and 25: ABBREVIATIONS FEMA Federal Emergenc
Page 26 and 27: ABBREVIATIONS UMTRCA Uranium Mill T
Page 28 and 29: ERRATA AND ADDENDA In response to c
Page 30 and 31: MARSSIM Roadmap users already famil
Page 32 and 33: MARSSIM Roadmap A minimum amount of
Page 34 and 35: MARSSIM Roadmap Group/Separate Area
Page 36 and 37: MARSSIM Roadmap The next step, afte
Page 38 and 39: MARSSIM Roadmap Class 1 CONDUCT SUR
Page 40 and 41: MARSSIM Roadmap be modified (Sectio
Page 42 and 43: MARSSIM Roadmap Survey Unit Classif
Page 44 and 45: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose and Scop
Page 46 and 47: Introduction MARSSIM presents compr
Page 48 and 49: Introduction MARSSIM contains sever
Page 50 and 51: 1.4 Missions of the Federal Agencie
Page 52 and 53: Table 1.1 Scope of MARSSIM (continu
Page 54 and 55: Overview of the Radiation Survey an
Page 70 and 71:
Overview of the Radiation Survey an
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
MARSSIM, Revision 1 2-36 August 200
Page 90 and 91:
L@QRRHL+ Qduhrhnm 0 1,27 August 200
Page 92 and 93:
Nudquhdv ne sgd Q`ch`shnm Rtqudx `m
Page 94 and 95:
Historical Site Assessment EPA’s
Page 96 and 97:
Historical Site Assessment 3.3 Site
Page 98 and 99:
Historical Site Assessment Table 3.
Page 100 and 101:
Historical Site Assessment 3.4.1.2
Page 102 and 103:
Historical Site Assessment access a
Page 104 and 105:
Historical Site Assessment Site ope
Page 106 and 107:
Historical Site Assessment sites wh
Page 108 and 109:
Historical Site Assessment ! Is sur
Page 110 and 111:
Historical Site Assessment ! Are so
Page 112 and 113:
Historical Site Assessment ! Were t
Page 114 and 115:
Historical Site Assessment availabl
Page 116 and 117:
Historical Site Assessment 3.7 Dete
Page 118 and 119:
Historical Site Assessment 1. Gloss
Page 120 and 121:
Preliminary Survey Considerations I
Page 122 and 123:
Preliminary Survey Considerations T
Page 124 and 125:
Preliminary Survey Considerations A
Page 126 and 127:
Preliminary Survey Considerations 4
Page 128 and 129:
Preliminary Survey Considerations F
Page 130 and 131:
Preliminary Survey Considerations !
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Preliminary Survey Considerations I
Page 138 and 139:
Preliminary Survey Considerations N
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Preliminary Survey Considerations c
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Preliminary Survey Considerations !
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Preliminary Survey Considerations s
Page 158 and 159:
5.1 Introduction 5 SURVEY PLANNING
Page 160 and 161:
Survey Planning and Design residual
Page 162 and 163:
SURVEY DESIGN EXAMPLE SCOPING SURVE
Page 164 and 165:
5.3 Characterization Surveys 5.3.1
Page 166 and 167:
Survey Planning and Design The char
Page 168 and 169:
5.3.3.2 Land Area Surveys Survey Pl
Page 170 and 171:
Survey Planning and Design Each sur
Page 172 and 173:
5.3.5 Documentation Survey Planning
Page 174 and 175:
Survey Planning and Design _______
Page 176 and 177:
Survey Planning and Design There wi
Page 178 and 179:
5.5 Final Status Surveys 5.5.1 Gene
Page 180 and 181:
ESTIMATE F, THE VARIABILITY IN THE
Page 182 and 183:
5.5.2.1 Application of Decommission
Page 184 and 185:
Survey Planning and Design of , all
Page 186 and 187:
Survey Planning and Design The valu
Page 188 and 189:
Survey Planning and Design the same
Page 190 and 191:
Survey Planning and Design Calculat
Page 192 and 193:
Survey Planning and Design The numb
Page 194 and 195:
Nuclide Am-241 Co-60 Cs-137 Ni-63 R
Page 196 and 197:
Survey Planning and Design When the
Page 198 and 199:
85N 80N 70N 60N 50N 40N 30N 20N 10N
Page 200 and 201:
85N 80N 70N 60N 50N 40N 30N 20N 10N
Page 202 and 203:
Survey Unit Classification Table 5.
Page 204 and 205:
Area Classification Survey Planning
Page 206 and 207:
Survey Planning and Design location
Page 208 and 209:
Survey Planning and Design If small
Page 210 and 211:
SURVEY PREPARATIONS EXAMPLE FINAL S
Page 212 and 213:
CONDUCTING SURVEYS _______ Perform
Page 214 and 215:
Field Measurement Methods and Instr
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Sampling and Preparation for Labora
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
MARSSIM, Revision 1 7-20 August 200
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Interpretation of Survey Results 8.
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Interpretation of Survey Results On
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Interpretation of Survey Results gr
Page 320 and 321:
Interpretation of Survey Results Ta
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Interpretation of Survey Results me
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Interpretation of Survey Results Th
Page 330 and 331:
Interpretation of Survey Results ra
Page 332 and 333:
Interpretation of Survey Results in
Page 334 and 335:
9.1 Introduction 9 QUALITY ASSURANC
Page 336 and 337:
9.2 Development of a Quality Assura
Page 338 and 339:
Project Management Title and Approv
Page 340 and 341:
9.3.2 Data Validation Quality Assur
Page 342 and 343:
Data Descriptor Analytical Method a
Page 344 and 345:
References American Society of Test
Page 346 and 347:
References Department of Energy (DO
Page 348 and 349:
References Environmental Protection
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
References National Council on Radi
Page 356 and 357:
References Nuclear Regulatory Commi
Page 358 and 359:
References 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix
Page 360 and 361:
References U.S. Federal Code Atomic
Page 362 and 363:
Appendix A A.2.2 Determine Residual
Page 364 and 365:
Appendix A M ANUFACTURING ADM INIST
Page 366 and 367:
Appendix A Interior Concrete Survey
Page 368 and 369:
Appendix A 18S 20S 22S 24S 26S 28S
Page 370 and 371:
Appendix A A.3.3 Specify Sample Col
Page 372 and 373:
Appendix A Probability Survey Unit
Page 374 and 375:
Appendix A The result for L was rou
Page 376 and 377:
Appendix A The stem and leaf displa
Page 378 and 379:
Appendix A Table A.3 WRS Test for C
Page 380 and 381:
Appendix A Probability Survey Unit
Page 382 and 383:
Appendix B ! minimum detectable con
Page 384 and 385:
Appendix C The principal radiologic
Page 386 and 387:
Appendix C C.1.5 The Office of Prev
Page 388 and 389:
Appendix C C.2.1.2 Energy Reorganiz
Page 390 and 391:
Appendix C C.2.3 DOE Regulations an
Page 392 and 393:
Appendix C B. ALARA DOE Guidance: D
Page 394 and 395:
Appendix C consistent with the requ
Page 396 and 397:
Appendix C The principal radiologic
Page 398 and 399:
Appendix C components that contain
Page 400 and 401:
Appendix C C.4.5 DOD Regulations Co
Page 402 and 403:
Appendix C 6. NAVMEDCOM 6470.10, In
Page 404 and 405:
APPENDIX D THE PLANNING PHASE OF TH
Page 406 and 407:
Start Developing DQOs HSA Develop a
Page 408 and 409:
D.2 Identify the Decision Appendix
Page 410 and 411:
Appendix D ! spatial boundaries tha
Page 412 and 413:
Appendix D The mean is the value th
Page 414 and 415:
Contamination Distribution f(*) 0 0
Page 416 and 417:
Appendix D decision rule, an estima
Page 418 and 419:
Table D.1 Example Representation of
Page 420 and 421:
hypothesis is rejected. The decisio
Page 422 and 423:
SCENARIO B Appendix D Assume as a n
Page 424 and 425:
Appendix D Once the preliminary est
Page 426 and 427:
Appendix D dose or risk is approxim
Page 428 and 429:
Acceptable Probability of Deciding
Page 430 and 431:
Acceptable Error Rates 1.00 0.20 0.
Page 432 and 433:
Appendix D ! Documenting the operat
Page 434 and 435:
Appendix E Routine Data INPUTS DATA
Page 436 and 437:
Appendix E E.3 Select the Statistic
Page 438 and 439:
APPENDIX F THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
Page 440 and 441:
Appendix F extent and type of relea
Page 442 and 443:
@tftrs 1/// E,4 L@QRRHL+ Qduhrhnm 0
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- APPEN
Page 450 and 451:
General Stratigraphy USGS Topograph
Page 452 and 453:
Table G.1 Site Assessment Informati
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
APPENDIX H DESCRIPTION OF FIELD SUR
Page 472 and 473:
H.1 INTRODUCTION Appendix H This ap
Page 474 and 475:
H.2 FIELD SURVEY EQUIPMENT ------ H
Page 476 and 477:
System: ALPHA TRACK DETECTOR Lab/Fi
Page 478 and 479:
Appendix H System: GAS-FLOW PROPORT
Page 480 and 481:
H.2 FIELD SURVEY EQUIPMENT --------
Page 482 and 483:
Appendix H System: GAS-FLOW PROPORT
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
System: GM SURVEY METER WITH GAMMA
Page 488 and 489:
System: HAND-HELD PRESSURIZED ION C
Page 490 and 491:
Appendix H Calibration based on Mon
Page 492 and 493:
Appendix H System: SODIUM IODIDE SU
Page 494 and 495:
H.2 FIELD SURVEY EQUIPMENT --------
Page 496 and 497:
Appendix H System: ALPHA TRACK DETE
Page 498 and 499:
System: ELECTRET ION CHAMBER Lab/Fi
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
System: FIELD X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SP
Page 504 and 505:
Appendix H System: CHEMICAL SPECIES
Page 506 and 507:
Appendix H Specificity/Sensitivity:
Page 508 and 509:
Appendix H System: ALPHA SPECTROSCO
Page 510 and 511:
Appendix H System: LIQUID SCINTILLA
Page 512 and 513:
H.3 LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS --------
Page 514 and 515:
Appendix H System: LIQUID SCINTILLA
Page 516 and 517:
Appendix H System: GERMANIUM DETECT
Page 518 and 519:
EQUIPMENT SUMMARY TABLES Table H.1
Page 520 and 521:
August 2000 H-51 MARSSIM, Revision
Page 522 and 523:
August 2000 H-53 MARSSIM, Revision
Page 524 and 525:
@tftrs 1/// G,44 L@QRRHL+ Qduhrhnm
Page 526 and 527:
I.1 Normal Distribution APPENDIX I
Page 528 and 529:
Δ/σ Δ/σ Appendix I Table I.2b S
Page 530 and 531:
N 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Page 532 and 533:
Table I.4 Critical Values for the W
Page 534 and 535:
Table I.4 Critical Values for the W
Page 536 and 537:
I.5 Probability of Detecting an Ele
Page 538 and 539:
Appendix I Table I.5 isk that an El
Page 540 and 541:
Table I.6 1,000 Random Numbers Unif
Page 542 and 543:
I.7 Stem and Leaf Display Appendix
Page 544 and 545:
Table I.7 Data for Quantile Plot Da
Page 546 and 547:
Appendix I Figure I.3 Quantile Plot
Page 548 and 549:
The results of these calculations a
Page 550 and 551:
I.9 Power Calculations for the Stat
Page 552 and 553:
I.9.2 Power of the Wilcoxon Rank Su
Page 554 and 555:
Probability survey Unit Passes 1 0.
Page 556 and 557:
Appendix I I.11 Multiple Radionucli
Page 558 and 559:
Appendix I the quantity to be measu
Page 560 and 561:
Appendix I Table I.12 Example WRS T
Page 562 and 563:
APPENDIX J DERIVATION OF ALPHA SCAN
Page 564 and 565:
where: Giving: P($1) = 0.9 d/v = t
Page 566 and 567:
Appendix J Ehftqd I-0 Oqna`ahkhsx '
Page 568 and 569:
Page 570 and 571:
Page 572 and 573:
APPENDIX K COMPARISON TABLES BETWEE
Page 574 and 575:
Table K.2 Comparison of EPA QA/R-5
Page 576 and 577:
Table K.4 Comparison of EPA QA/R-5
Page 578 and 579:
APPENDIX L REGIONAL RADIATION PROGR
Page 580 and 581:
L.2 Environmental Protection Agency
Page 582 and 583:
L.3 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (
Page 584 and 585:
L.5 Department of the Navy The foll
Page 586 and 587:
M.1 Introduction APPENDIX M SAMPLIN
Page 588 and 589:
Appendix M ! Key Features of This D
Page 590 and 591:
Appendix M ! Key Features of This D
Page 592 and 593:
Appendix M Environmental Protection
Page 594 and 595:
! General Description of Document:
Page 596 and 597:
APPENDIX N Data Validation Using Da
Page 598 and 599:
Appendix N ! Corrective action repo
Page 600 and 601:
concerning non-detects or detection
Page 602 and 603:
Quality Control Criterion Spikes (H
Page 604 and 605:
Minimum Considerations for Precisio
Page 606 and 607:
N.6.3 Accuracy Appendix N Accuracy
Page 608 and 609:
Table N.4 Minimum Considerations fo
Page 610 and 611:
Minimum Considerations for Comparab
Page 612 and 613:
Appendix N If a Class 3 survey unit
Page 614 and 615:
GLOSSARY 91b material: Any material
Page 616 and 617:
Becquerel (Bq): The International S
Page 618 and 619:
composite sample: A sample formed b
Page 620 and 621:
Glossary data quality indicators: M
Page 622 and 623:
elevated measurement: A measurement
Page 624 and 625:
Glossary impacted area: Any area th
Page 626 and 627:
micrometeorology: The study of weat
Page 628 and 629:
Glossary performance evaluation: A
Page 630 and 631:
adioactivity: The mean number of nu
Page 632 and 633:
Glossary replicate: A repeated anal
Page 634 and 635:
size (of a test): See alpha. soil:
Page 636 and 637:
Glossary TEDE (total effective dose
Page 638 and 639:
see Type I decision error see Type
Page 640 and 641:
criterion alternate hypothesis comp
Page 642 and 643:
final status survey (continued) hea
Page 644 and 645:
nonparametric test 2-26; 4-10, 11;
Page 646 and 647:
sample(s) (continued) documentation
Page 648 and 649:
surveyor(s) 4-22, 31; 6-24, 37, 38,
Page 650 and 651:
References American Society of Test
Page 652 and 653:
References Department of Energy (DO
Page 654 and 655:
Page 656 and 657:
Page 658 and 659:
Page 660 and 661:
References National Council on Radi
Page 662 and 663:
References Nuclear Regulatory Commi
Page 664 and 665:
References 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix
Page 666:
References U.S. Federal Code Atomic
show all

MARSSIM - The Risk Assessment Information System - Oak Ridge ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?