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SCUBA-2 with FTS and 80K blackbody source

SCUBA-2 with FTS and 80K blackbody source

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7. Calculate the NEFDs<br />

Telescope surface large scale rms:<br />

Sky transmission :<br />

Coupling efficiency to telescope :<br />

Modulation efficiency :<br />

Compute the NEFD :<br />

σ := 21⋅μm ηtel := II( 1 − ngap,<br />

1 − ngap)<br />

ηmod ≡<br />

NEFD :=<br />

NEFD 63.799 mJy Hz<br />

−<br />

= ⋅<br />

Note that this is the NEFD per pixel for the conceptual <strong>SCUBA</strong>-2. Of course, it assumes perfect coupling,<br />

i.e. no stray light etc.<br />

For comparison here is the <strong>SCUBA</strong> per -pixel NEFD at<br />

850μm after the Phase I upgrades under excellent<br />

weather:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

( )<br />

skytrans := Trans A, pwv,<br />

ν , Δν<br />

( ) 1<br />

NEP tot<br />

⎛<br />

−16 π<br />

ηmod⋅ηtel⋅Atel⋅tsys exp<br />

2<br />

⋅ σ 2<br />

⋅<br />

λ 2<br />

⋅ ⎜ ⎟⋅Δν⋅skytrans<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

skytrans = 0.829<br />

ηtel = 0.147<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

NEFD<strong>SCUBA</strong>850 75⋅mJy Hz<br />

−<br />

:= ⋅<br />

( ) 1<br />

This is the surface accuracy rms that should be<br />

rregularly achievable by 2005/6<br />

Note that although we plan not to chop <strong>with</strong> <strong>SCUBA</strong>-2,<br />

we need to subtract a baseline from the data <strong>and</strong> also<br />

flatfield. This will carry noise <strong>and</strong> if we<br />

assume that the noise in the remove baseline <strong>and</strong> "flat<br />

field" procedure is similar to the observation then we<br />

multiply by 2. This is probably a worst case.

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