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72-87 - SPIRU Index Page

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PWCf'e(//lf(j, of the Tth Iutei uution«! \TO/hilf(} (()J/frlel/((' ()/I "t()/erl-jJJ'(x/lict Protection -Volllllle I<br />

also possible Filed' mdiv iduals regularly enter storages and<br />

interbreed there with storage' mdividuals Knowledge<br />

about the evolution of storage pests and their natural<br />

enenues could give Important mforrnation concerning<br />

(bilogical i control of storage pests<br />

Several insects develop easily on stored cereals and<br />

pulses. For that reason. they are both a nuisance to the<br />

storage manager. and an opportunitv to the SCientist who<br />

seeks to understand population ecologv Storage managers<br />

and theoretical ecologists need collaborate for safe and<br />

effective control ot those insects m storage As haines<br />

(1995) has pointed out. a thorough analvsis ot the ecology<br />

ot tropical stored-product pests IS needed If we want to<br />

control those pests Natural enenues will hav e to be included<br />

111 such an analysis for the development of biological control<br />

of stored-product pests m developing countries<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

nuiculai u-: (Coleoptera. Bruchidae ) Joumal of Animal<br />

Ecology 51 263 - 2l'.7<br />

Bellows. JI, T S 1982b Simulation models for laboratory<br />

populations ot Cal/ovAn uclt u-; cluuenu» and C<br />

nuu.ulat u« Journal of Animal Ecologv 51 547-623<br />

Bellows J I. T S and Hassell. M P 19l'.8 The dynanucs ot<br />

age-structured host-parasitoid 111teractions Journal of<br />

Animal Ecology 57 25Y - 268<br />

Ben Yahmed , B (ed ) 1993 L'atlas du contment africam<br />

Ieune<br />

175p<br />

Atnque and Les Cdrtions du Jaguar. Pans. France<br />

Boxall, R A IY91 Post-han est losses to msects a worled<br />

overview In H W Rossmoore (ed ). Biodetenoration<br />

and biodegrada non 8 160 - I75<br />

Brower. J H and Tilton. E W 1975 Potential for control<br />

of Cadra cautella (Walker) by release of fully or partially<br />

stenle males Interational Journal of Applied Radiation and<br />

Isotopes 26 no - <strong>72</strong>5<br />

Brower. J H Smith. L . Vail. P V and Flmn , P W<br />

We thank Frank van den Bosch. Ioop van Lenteren and 1996. BIOlogical control In B Subramanyam and D W<br />

PhD students ot the Laboratory for Entomology for valuable Hagstrum (eds ). Integrated management of insects 111<br />

comments on previous versions ot this paper Many of the stored products Marcel Dekker. Inc New York (etc )<br />

Ideas presented m this paper have emerged from the work of pp 223 - 286<br />

Frans van Alebeek We thank Felix Wackers tor mterestmg Brown. D and Rothery. P 1994 Models m biology<br />

discussIOns Gerard Pesch assisted With the literature Mathematics. statistics and computll1g John Wiley and<br />

reterences Use was made of a literature database whICh was Sons. Chlcester. England 688p<br />

prevIOusly mall1tamed by Frans van Alebeek<br />

Campbell, A and Sll1ha. R N 1990 AnalYSIS and<br />

sll11UlatlOn modelling of populatIOn dynamiCs and<br />

References<br />

bIOenergetics of Cryptolestes ferrugmeus (Coleoptera<br />

cucu]ldae) m stored wheat Researches on Population<br />

Adams. J M 1977 A renes of the literature concermng Ecology 32.235 - 254<br />

losses m stored cereals and pulses. published smce 1964 Caswell. G H 1973 The storage of cowpea Samaru<br />

TropICal SCience 19 1 - 28<br />

Agncul tural Newsletter 15(2) 73 - 75<br />

Allotey. J 1991 Storage msec t pests of cereal m smal scale Caswell. G H 1974 The deyeiopment and extension of<br />

farmll1g commumty and their control Insect SCience and nonchemlCal control techmques for stored cowpeas m<br />

Its ApplicatIOn 12 697 - 693<br />

Nlgena Proceedmgs of the First InternatIOnal Workmg<br />

Apuuli. J K K and Villet. M H 1996 The use of wood conference on Stored Product Entomology. Savannah.<br />

ash for the protectIOn ot stored cowpea seed (Vigna Georgia. USA. October 7-11, 1974 pp 63-67<br />

ungUiculata (L ) Walp ) agall1st Bruchldae (Coleoptera) Caswell. G H 1981 Damage to stored cowpea m the<br />

Afncan Entomology 4 97 - 99<br />

northern part of Nlgena Samaru Journal of Agncultural<br />

Arbogast. R T 1984 BIOlogical control of stored-product Research I 11 - 19<br />

ll1sects status and prospects In F J Baur (ed ). Insect Colegrave. N 1994 Game theory models of competitIOn m<br />

management for food stOlage and processmg The dosed systems Asymmetnes m flghtmg and competitive<br />

Amencan AsSOCiation of cereal chemists. St Paul, ability Olkos 71 499 - 505<br />

Mll1nesota. USA pp 226 - 238<br />

Compton. J A F Tyler. P S . Hmdmarsh. P S Golob.<br />

Barratt Brown. M 1995 Afnca's chOices Atter thirty I' . Boxall. R A and Hames. C P 1993 Reducmg<br />

years ot the World Bank Pengum Books. London. U K losses m small tarm gram storage m the tropICS TropICal<br />

(etc ) 443p<br />

SCience 33 283 - 318<br />

Beddmgton. JR. Free. C A and Lawton. J H 1978 Compton.·J A F Tyler. P S . Mumford. J D . Norton.<br />

charactenstlcs ot successful natural enemies m models of GA. Jones. T Hand Hmdmarsch. P S 1992<br />

bIOlogical control of msect pests Nature 273 513 - 519 Potential tor an expert system on pest control m tropical<br />

Bellows Jr. T S 19lQa Analytical models for laboratOl y gram stores Tropical SCience 32 2Y5 - 303<br />

populatIOns of Cal/()~Oblll(]/II;" elwln"l;" and C Constantll1o. R F Cushmg. J M Denms. Band<br />

82

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