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CapLits<br />

Volume 17 Issue 4 Spring 2002<br />

BULLETIN OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGY DIVISION<br />

Message From the Chair:<br />

<strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong><br />

SLA Annual Conference<br />

California Here We Come! The 2002 SLA Annual<br />

Conference will be in Los Angeles, CA from June 8 th to<br />

June 13 th . “Putting Knowledge to Work” is the theme of<br />

the conference, and that is exactly what Julia Urwin<br />

(Program Chair I) and Geeth Vijay-Rao (Professional<br />

Development Chair) have been busy doing for you. They<br />

have planned multiple educational and fun events for our<br />

members. An outline of the PHT sponsored events are<br />

available at http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/pht<strong>sla</strong>02.htm<br />

Don’t f<strong>org</strong>et to purchase your tickets for PHT sponsored<br />

events:<br />

Saturday: all day event<br />

23 Pairs of Human Chromosomes; (DPHT CE)<br />

Ticketed Event #130: $299.00 member; $399.00<br />

nonmember<br />

Tuesday: 7:00 am - 8:30 am<br />

DPHT Breakfast and Business Meeting<br />

Ticketed Event #620: $20.00<br />

Additional details about the conference are available at<br />

http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/content/Events/conference/2002annual<br />

/index.cfm<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

1 Message from the Chair<br />

3 Division Officers<br />

6 2002 P&HT Spring Meeting Notes<br />

9 P&HT News and New Members<br />

12 P&HT Membership Survey Form<br />

16 P&HT Division SLA Conference Sponsored Events<br />

20 Featured Article: Text Mining: A New Frontier for<br />

Pharmaceutical Research<br />

CapLits 1<br />

Note that the PHT Division is having a BREAKFAST<br />

Business Meeting. We are not having a luncheon to<br />

save you valuable conference time in transit between<br />

the Los Angeles Convention Center (sessions,<br />

exhibits) and the SLA conference hotels (Division<br />

breakfasts).<br />

PHT Spring Meeting<br />

Compliments to Sharon Srodin (Chair-Elect), Karen<br />

Mirabile (Program Chair II), Regina Maxwell (Fund<br />

Raising Chair I), Sandra Caddell (Fund Raising Chair<br />

II), Denise Fobare-DePonio (Treasurer), Kathy<br />

Anderegg (Secretary), and all of the other members,<br />

speakers, and vendors who worked hard to make the<br />

PHT Spring Meeting in Princeton a huge success!<br />

To view the Spring Meeting session presentations<br />

see<br />

http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/spring02agen.htm.<br />

SLA Headquarters<br />

The SLA Board of Directors is working on rewriting<br />

the associations bylaws and branding the association<br />

in order to better keep up with the changing needs of<br />

SLA and information professionals. To learn about<br />

the latest on these initiatives, check out the BOARD<br />

COMmunicate<br />

(http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/content/SLA/Structure/boardindex/boardcom/index.cfm).<br />

On February 22, 2002 Roberta I. Shaffer stepped<br />

down as Executive Director of SLA. SLA Deputy<br />

Executive Director, Lynn Smith will serve as acting<br />

Executive Director.<br />

Strategic Plan<br />

To help meet the current and future needs of the<br />

PHT Division, the Strategic Planning Chair (Karen<br />

Kreizman Reczek) and committee members<br />

(Stephanie Fitch, Sean DeNora, and me) have<br />

drafted a multi-year strategic plan. The plan is<br />

currently under review by the PHT Board and<br />

Advisory Council. This strategic plan will be<br />

presented to the membership at the Breakfast<br />

Business Meeting in Los Angeles.


Thank You<br />

At this time I want to thank the Executive Board,<br />

Advisory Council, and all others who actively<br />

participated in the PHT Division during my term.<br />

Sharing your time and talent to better the PHT Division<br />

is much appreciated. Please continue to let the<br />

Executive Board and Advisory Council know both what<br />

your professional needs are and what you can offer to<br />

the PHT Division to help fulfill the professional needs<br />

of the other PHT members.<br />

I look forward to seeing you in LA!<br />

Kind regards,<br />

<strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong>, Chair<br />

CapLits 2<br />

Join the Division Discussion Group!<br />

To subscribe to the division discussion group<br />

send an e-mail to:<br />

lists@lists.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong><br />

In the body of the message type:<br />

subscribe <strong>sla</strong>-dpht yourfirstname yourlastname<br />

The address for posting messages is:<br />

<strong>sla</strong>-dpht@lists.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong><br />

Volume 17, Number 4 Spring 2002<br />

CapLits is published quarterly by the Pharmaceutical and Health<br />

Technology Division of the <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and is sent to<br />

Division members as a benefit of membership. <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> assumes no responsibility for any of the statements and<br />

opinions advanced by the contribution to the <strong>Association</strong>’s publications.<br />

Editorial views do not necessarily represent the official position of the<br />

<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Acceptance of advertisements does not<br />

imply endorsement of the product by <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>.<br />

DEADLINES<br />

ISSUE DATE TO BE RECEIVED<br />

Spring 2002 July 15, 2002<br />

EDITOR<br />

Jennifer L. Williams<br />

ADVERTISING MANAGER<br />

Barbara Boyajian<br />

ADVERTISING RATES<br />

Full Page $100/issue<br />

Half Page $65/issue<br />

Quarter Page $40/issue<br />

Contact Information on Page 3


2001-2002 P&HT Division Executive<br />

Board<br />

Chair:<br />

<strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong><br />

Aventis Pasteur<br />

Discovery Drive<br />

Swiftwater, PA 18370<br />

Phone: 570-839-5459<br />

Fax: 570-895-2611<br />

Email: bernadette.ewen@aventis.com<br />

Chair-Elect:<br />

Sharon Srodin<br />

Aventis Pharmaceuticals<br />

EM - C1<br />

PO Box 6800<br />

Route 202-206<br />

Bridgewater, NJ 08807<br />

Phone: 908 231 2625<br />

Fax: 908-231-2802<br />

Email: sharon.srodin@aventis.com<br />

Past Chair:<br />

Jennifer Klein<br />

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />

725 Chesterbrook Blvd. A-2W<br />

Wayne, PA 19087<br />

Phone: 610-695-1128<br />

Fax: 610-772-7570<br />

Email: jennifer.klein@astrazeneca.com<br />

Secretary:<br />

Kathy Anderegg<br />

Bristol-Myers Squibb<br />

PO Box 4000<br />

(Rt. 206 and Province Line Road)<br />

Princeton, NJ 08543<br />

Phone: 609-252-4925<br />

Fax: 609-252-7280<br />

Email: Katherine.Anderegg@bms.com<br />

Treasurer:<br />

Denise Fobare-DePonio<br />

Amgen, Inc.<br />

One Amgen Center Drive, MS 14-1-A<br />

Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-1789<br />

Phone: 805-447-6618<br />

Fax: 805-447-1981<br />

E-mail: dfobare@amgen.com<br />

2001-2002 P&HT Division<br />

Committees & Advisory Council<br />

Advertising Manager:<br />

Barbara Boyajian<br />

R.W. Johnson PRI<br />

1000 Rt. 202, PO Box 300<br />

Raritan, NJ 07828<br />

Phone: 908-704-4109<br />

Fax: 908-707-9680<br />

Email: Bboyajia@prius.jnj.com<br />

2001/2002 DIVISION OFFICERS<br />

Awards Chair:<br />

Jennifer Klein<br />

AstraZeneca<br />

725 Chesterbrook Blvd., A2West<br />

Wayne, PA 19087<br />

Phone: 610-695-1128<br />

Fax: 610-889-1286<br />

Email: jennifer.klein@astrazeneca.com<br />

Biopharmaceutical Round-Table<br />

Chair:<br />

OPEN<br />

Bulletin Editor:<br />

Jennifer L. Williams<br />

Merck & Co., Inc.<br />

RY86-230<br />

126 East Lincoln Avenue<br />

Rahway, NJ 07065<br />

Phone: 732-594-7392<br />

Fax: 732-594-4172<br />

Email: jennifer_williams@merck.com<br />

Career Guidance/Student Relations<br />

Chair:<br />

Donna Gibson<br />

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company<br />

Pharmaceutical Research Lab<br />

One Squibb Dr., Box 191<br />

New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0191<br />

Phone: 732-519-2269<br />

Fax: 732-249-6729<br />

Email: gibsond@bms.com<br />

Division Archivist:<br />

John Carey<br />

FOI Services, Inc.<br />

11 Firstfield Rd.<br />

Gaithersburg, MD 20878-1704<br />

Phone: 301-975-9400<br />

Fax: 301-975-0702<br />

Email: jcarey@foiservices.com<br />

Employment Relations Chair:<br />

Janet Cooper Weiss<br />

Wyeth-Ayerst Research<br />

865 Ridge Rd.<br />

Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852<br />

Phone: 732-274-4268<br />

Fax: 732-274-4733<br />

Email: WEISSJ2@war.wyeth.com<br />

Fundraising Chair I:<br />

Regina Maxwell<br />

Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals<br />

St. Davids Center<br />

555 East Lancaster Road, LL-CRIC<br />

St. Davids, PA 19087<br />

Phone: 610-971-5545<br />

Fax: 610-995-3371<br />

Email: maxwelr@labs.wyeth.com<br />

CapLits 3<br />

Fundraising Chair II/ Assistant<br />

Treasurer:<br />

Sandra Caddell<br />

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />

725 Chesterbrook Blvd. A-2W<br />

Wayne, PA 19087<br />

Phone: 610-578-8098<br />

Fax: 610-722-7799<br />

Email:<br />

sandra.caddell@astrazeneca.com<br />

International Relations Chair:<br />

Marlene Bobka<br />

FOI Services Inc.<br />

11 Firstfield Dr.<br />

Gaithersburg, MD 29878-1707<br />

Phone: 301-975-9400<br />

Fax: 301-975-0702<br />

Email: mbobka@foiservices.com<br />

List Administrator:<br />

Shannon M. Wally<br />

MGI PHARMA, INC<br />

6300 Old Shakopee Rd<br />

Bloomington, MN 55438<br />

Phone: 952-346-4730<br />

Fax: 952-346-4830<br />

Email: swally@mgipharma.com<br />

Membership Chair:<br />

Mitzi Killeen<br />

Pfizer Global Research & Development<br />

Ann Arbor Laboratories<br />

Information Management<br />

2800 Plymouth Road<br />

Ann Arbor, MI 48195<br />

Phone: 734-622-3211<br />

Fax: 734-622-7008<br />

Email: mitzi.killeen@pfizer.com<br />

Networking Chair:<br />

Karen Erani<br />

Pfizer Inc., Information Center<br />

235 East 42nd St.<br />

New York, NY 10017<br />

Phone: 212-573-2967<br />

Fax: 212-808-8662<br />

Email: eranik@pfizer.com<br />

Nominating Committee Chairs:<br />

Jim Quigley<br />

Institute for Scientific Information Sales<br />

3501 Market St.<br />

Philadelphia, PA 19104-3389<br />

Phone: 800-366-4474 ext. 1351<br />

Fax: 215-243-2208<br />

Email: james.quigley@isinet.com


Anne Morriseau<br />

GlaxoSmithKline<br />

Five Moore Drive<br />

Research Triangle Park, NC 27707<br />

Phone: 919-483-1151<br />

Fax: 919-483-7548<br />

Email: alm71531@glaxowellcome.com<br />

Diane Webb<br />

BizInt Solutions<br />

650 N. Costello Pl.<br />

Orange, CA 92869<br />

Phone: 714-289-1000<br />

Fax: 714-744-1316<br />

Email: dqw@bizcharts.com<br />

Professional Development Chair:<br />

Geeth Vijay-Rao<br />

Derwent<br />

14 Wallingford Circle<br />

Madison, WI 53717<br />

Phone: 608-831-9154<br />

Fax: 608-831-4579<br />

Email: gvijay_rao@hotmail.com<br />

Program Planning Chair I (annual):<br />

Julia Urwin<br />

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.<br />

1800 Concord Pike<br />

Wilmington, DE 19880-5437<br />

Phone: 302-886-3564<br />

Fax: 302-886-7021<br />

Email: julia.urwin@astrazeneca.com<br />

Program Planning Chair II (spring):<br />

Karen Mirabile<br />

Adis International<br />

860 Town Center dr.<br />

Langhorne, PA 19047<br />

Phone: 215-741-5211<br />

Fax: 977-234-7329<br />

Email: karen.mirabile@smtp.adis-usa.com<br />

Public Relations Chair:<br />

Jean Fisher<br />

Market Measures Interactive, L.P.<br />

354 Eisenhower Parkway - Plaza 1<br />

Livingston, NJ 07039<br />

http://www.mmi-research.com<br />

Phone: 973-533-1800 x282<br />

Cell Phone: 973-868-6822<br />

Fax: 973-716-0336<br />

Email: jfisher@mmi.nopworld.com<br />

CapLits 4<br />

Strategic Planning Chair:<br />

Karen Kreizman Reczek<br />

ACTS Testing Labs, Inc.<br />

100 Northpointe Parkway<br />

Buffalo, NY 14228<br />

Phone: 716-505-3592<br />

Fax: 716-505-3310<br />

Email: Karen.Kreizman@actstesting.com<br />

Web Site Chair:<br />

Susan Zalenski<br />

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />

725 Chesterbrook Blvd. D-3C<br />

Wayne, PA 19087<br />

Phone: 610-695-4429<br />

Fax: 610-695-1967<br />

Email: susan.zalenski@astrazeneca.com<br />

The Acronym for the Pharmaceutical & Health<br />

Technology Division is now DPHT.<br />

The acronym used by SLA Headquarters for the<br />

Division of Pharmaceutical & Health Technology was<br />

officially changed in October 2001 from DPHM to<br />

DPHT. Please update your P&HT bookmark and set of<br />

listserv instructions:<br />

• New P&HT bookmark:<br />

http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/divison/dpht<br />

• New P&HT Listserv subscribing instructions:<br />

Send your message to: LISTS@LISTS.SLA.ORG<br />

Leave the subject line blank.<br />

In the body of the message, type:<br />

SUBSCRIBE SLA-DPHT YOURFIRSTNAME YOURLASTNAME<br />

• New P&HT Listserv sending instructions:<br />

To post a message send it to:<br />

SLA-DPHT@LISTS.SLA.ORG<br />

Put an appropriate notation in the subject line.<br />

In the body of the message, type your message.


Connect<br />

Explore<br />

Target<br />

SLA Annual Conference 2002, June 9-12, Los Angeles, Booths 1321, 1421<br />

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Pharmacological Information<br />

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Search screens designed for optimal record retrieval<br />

Search only records added since last login date<br />

Wider range of limit options, e.g. human gender and age group,<br />

animal study types<br />

Advanced Search<br />

Enhanced searching using keywords, synonym mapping and explosion<br />

techniques, facilitated via the powerful EMTREE Life Science Thesaurus<br />

Search for records within an exact date range (dd/mm/yyyy)<br />

Searchable indexes for the most commonly used fields<br />

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EMBASE.com’s integration with this award-winning scientific<br />

search engine enables users to run their queries across the Internet<br />

Expanded Full Text Access<br />

DOI (Digital Object Identifier) linking to more than 100 leading<br />

publishers’ websites through CrossRef<br />

Document delivery provided by Infotrieve for all records found<br />

in EMBASE.com<br />

www.EMBASE.com<br />

For a free one-month trial contact<br />

help@embase.com


Report from the PH&T Spring Meeting 2002:<br />

"The Evolution of the Information Professional: Adding Value in the 21 st Century Organization"<br />

April 15 - 16, Princeton, NJ<br />

It felt more like Summer than Spring as information professionals from around the U.S. and beyond<br />

gathered in Princeton, N.J. for the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division's 2002 Spring Meeting.<br />

Attendance soared higher than the recordbreaking temperatures, with over 120 attendees and 27<br />

vendors staying cool inside the Princeton Marriott Forrestal Village as they networked, toured the<br />

exhibits, sampled appetizing dishes, and listened to informative programs. This year's theme focused on<br />

nontraditional ways to apply our skills as information professionals in order to meet the increasing<br />

demands placed on us by today's fast-paced, technologically-focused <strong>org</strong>anizations.<br />

Roger Strouse, Lead Analyst at Outsell Inc., kicked things off Monday morning with his keynote address,<br />

"Evolution of the Information Function: External Drivers, Professional Innovations." He presented<br />

results from Outsell's survey of end-users regarding their information requirements and the ways they<br />

currently utilize information services. These results present several challenges to today's information<br />

professionals and Roger went on to categorize the key "meta issues" in today's information industry and<br />

their impact on information centers and services. He then listed the key value-added services that we,<br />

as information professionals, need to focus on in order to meet these challenges.<br />

Competitive Intelligence is a field into which more and more information centers are venturing. The<br />

Competitive Intelligence Forum brought together three speakers who broached this topic from different<br />

angles. Lisa Hayes, Business Information Consultant at Aventis Pharmaceuticals, discussed how<br />

"information" is turned into "intelligence". She defined the difference between information and<br />

intelligence and explained the Competitive Intelligence Cycle. Lisa presented a real-life case study<br />

involving recent pharmaceutical events and the process involved in utilizing seemingly disparate pieces<br />

of news to formulate corporate strategies. The skill sets that librarians possess are uniquely suited to<br />

this task. Cynthia Hetherington, principal of Hetherington Information Services LLC, provided a very<br />

entertaining spin on how to use free Internet sites to find hidden information about companies, people,<br />

private <strong>org</strong>anizations, etc. She described some of the services she provides to her clients, who are<br />

mainly private investigators and law enforcement personnel and told some amusing stories that illustrate<br />

how valuable her skills as a librarian are in her line of work. She ended her talk by providing us with a<br />

list of her top 10 sites for pharmaceutical information. Last, but certainly not least, Bonnie Snow,<br />

Director of Pharmaceutical Markets at Dialog, provided a lively demonstration on using the pipeline<br />

databases to mine for competitive information, track trends, and gain an overview of therapeutic areas.<br />

Lorna Estall, Research Information Scientist at AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, opened the afternoon<br />

session with her presentation on Websmart, a home-grown workflow tool developed and implemented by<br />

the library. Websmart is a multi-featured database system used for tracking search requests and storing<br />

the results. This system allows the library to generate statistical reports, capture search strategies and<br />

develop best practices for searching. The users themselves can also track the status of their searches<br />

and view results from previous requests.<br />

In addition to the program sessions, attendees at this year's meeting had the opportunity to participate in<br />

a mini Swap & Shop, <strong>org</strong>anized by Barbara Maletz. This table was extremely popular, with many<br />

innovative items on display. No one could resist "spying" on what their colleagues in other companies<br />

were doing to promote their libraries. Employment assistance was another new feature for this year.<br />

Janet Weiss, Employment Chair, enlisted the services of several library agencies to provide resume<br />

screening and counseling for prospective applicants, and those with open positions to fill were<br />

encouraged to post job descriptions on the message board provided. Thanks to Wontawk, Library Co-op<br />

and ProLibra for volunteering their services.<br />

CapLits 6


All attendees and exhibitors got to let loose and boogey-oogey Monday night at our Club Polly Esther's<br />

Dance Party, sponsored by Semio. No encouragement was needed to get folks out on the dance floor<br />

and "grooving" to the sounds of the 70's.<br />

An abundant and delicious buffet (and bar!) satisfied dancers and non-dancers alike and kept things<br />

going until closing. Thanks to Karen Mirabile, Programming Chair, for <strong>org</strong>anizing this fun-filled event.<br />

On Tuesday morning, attendees had additional time to enjoy a hot breakfast, visit the exhibit area and<br />

check out the Swap & Shop table before convening for the day's sessions. June Strupczewski, Director<br />

of Information & Library Services at Aventis Pharmaceuticals, opened the panel session on portals with<br />

her overview of the Aventis Global Information Portal. She described how an international team of<br />

librarians and IT professionals built a global portal from scratch in less than one year. The team took an<br />

inventory of all key electronic resources and developed a company-focused taxonomy and indexing<br />

policy. June provided a live demonstration of the functionality and administrative tools. Renee<br />

Guttmann, Manager of Biomedical and Business Information at Pharmacia, followed with her profile of<br />

Pharmacia's Global Information Network (GIN) Portal. Following several mergers, the libraries were<br />

charged with consolidating all of the local library web sites into one and eliminating duplicate purchasing<br />

and redundancy. Using Plumtree software, the team was able to accomplish this in an astonishing 6<br />

weeks. The portal provides global, 24/7 access to electronic journals, databases, current awareness<br />

services and document requests, and the display can be customized according to user preference.<br />

Jean Fisher, Director of eBusiness Product Development for Market Measures/Cozint, provided an<br />

overview of the client service portal her company developed so that their customers could view<br />

purchased reports and industry news. They also utilized Plumtree software as well as iTopics from<br />

NewsEdge.<br />

A topic of concern to many corporate libraries these days is marketing. How can we promote our<br />

services and create more user awareness? In order to get some ideas, we asked a panel of experts to<br />

share their thoughts and experiences. Sue Gleckner, Manager of Information Services at J&J's Personal<br />

Products Company, presented her top 10 tips for promoting an information center. Her campaigns for<br />

International <strong>Special</strong> Librarians Day were a definite crowd pleaser. Shannon Wally, Research Librarian<br />

at MGI Pharma, told us how she turned a virtually non-existent library into a valued resource for the<br />

entire company. Cathy Knee from Merck shared her experience of planning and executing a virtual open<br />

house for her <strong>org</strong>anization. To conclude our meeting, Kathy Dempsey, editor of Computers in <strong>Libraries</strong><br />

and Marketing Library Services, provided us with many more tips and ideas for "getting noticed".<br />

The complete program, meeting photos, and all of the presentations mentioned in this article may be<br />

viewed on the PH&T web site at: http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/spring02.htm.<br />

Thanks to all of the meeting <strong>org</strong>anizers, sponsors, moderators, volunteers and attendees who made the<br />

2002 Spring Meeting a huge success.<br />

See you in Los Angeles!<br />

Sharon Srodin<br />

Chair-Elect<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division<br />

CapLits 7


CapLits 8


P&HT News and Announcements<br />

P&HT Website<br />

Make sure you check the Pharmaceutical and Health Technology Division website<br />

(http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/) regularly for new communications and division information. (Please<br />

note our new URL!)<br />

New P&HT Division Membership Directory<br />

Attention vendors! The P&HT Division is still looking for a sponsor for its revised Membership Directory.<br />

ISI has already pledged sponsorship. We still need $1500-2000 to fund the directory, and this is a great<br />

opportunity for publicity to members of the division, as well as the rest of the information community. To<br />

find out how your company can help, contact our Membership Chair, Mitzi Killeen at the address below.<br />

Show your support for the Division!<br />

Members, don’t f<strong>org</strong>et to fill out the directory survey and return it to Mitzi Killeen. The deadline has been<br />

extended to June 5, 2002. A copy of the survey can be found on page12 of this issue of CapLits, and<br />

can be accessed on our website at http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/member.htm.<br />

Mitzi Killeen, Membership Chair<br />

Pfizer Global R & D, Ann Arbor Laboratories<br />

Information Management<br />

Phone: (734) 622-3211<br />

Fax: (734) 622-7008<br />

Email: mitzi.killeen@pfizer.com<br />

In Memoriam<br />

Earlier this year, P&HT Division member Lusi Wong died of lung cancer. She was a member of SLA for<br />

several years. For the last several years she worked for Aventis Pasteur in Toronto, Canada.<br />

Renison College announces major donation for teaching and academic facilities (April 16, 2002)<br />

WATERLOO, Ont. -- A major gift to Renison College's $3-million Working Together -- Building Our Future capital<br />

campaign was announced today by Michael Carty, chair of the college's board of governors. The four-year<br />

campaign, launched in June 2001, seeks to enhance the college's teaching and academic facilities.<br />

UW graduate Lincoln Wong, managing director of Triplewell Enterprises Ltd., of Scarborough, has donated<br />

$350,000 to name Renison's new library in memory of his late wife, Lusi Wong. He graduated in 1972 with a<br />

master's degree in chemistry. Lusi Wong was a librarian and received a UW mathematics degree in 1973.<br />

The Lusi Wong Library will be prominently located in the college's new academic wing and will face the UW<br />

campus. It will include a reading room and archival facility, an East Asian Studies Resource Centre and two small<br />

group study rooms.<br />

In making the gift, Wong said: "Lusi and I were both University of Waterloo graduates, and very much enjoyed our<br />

time on campus. We are glad to be able to give something back to the university. I hope this donation will show our<br />

appreciation and make a difference to current students and faculty." Joan McKinnon, Renison's local campaign<br />

chair, said: "This very exciting gift is the largest in Renison's history. We are very grateful for Mr. Wong's generosity<br />

because we realize the tremendous difference the new academic wing will make to students at Renison College<br />

and the University of Waterloo." McKinnon added: "The library in particular will provide more student study carrels<br />

and greater opportunity to access information quickly and easily on site. We look forward to the day when we are<br />

able to cut the ribbon to this wonderful new facility."<br />

CapLits 9


One of four federated and affiliated colleges at UW, Renison registers more than 5,000 annual course enrolments<br />

in its social work, social development studies, East Asian studies and English-as-a-Second-Language programs.<br />

Renison's social development studies program is currently the second largest in the Faculty of Arts at UW.<br />

Contact:<br />

Caroline Woerns, (519) 884-4404, ext. 605; cwoerns@uwaterloo.ca<br />

Open P&HT Division Advisory Council Positions<br />

THE PHT DIVISION NEEDS YOUR HELP!<br />

If you've ever thought about playing a more active role in the Division and would like to share in the planning and<br />

coordination of Division activities, now's your chance. Several Committee and Advisory Council positions for the<br />

2002-2003 term need to be filled. Please contact Sharon Srodin for further details:<br />

Open Positions<br />

Advertising Manager<br />

Biopharmaceutical Round-table Chair<br />

Bulletin Editors (2)<br />

Nominating Committee (2)<br />

Program Planning Chair II<br />

Strategic Planning Chair<br />

Sharon Srodin<br />

(908) 231-2625<br />

sharon.srodin@aventis.com<br />

New Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Members<br />

The following are the new members to our Division since March 2002.<br />

Welcome to our group!<br />

Ms Lori J Delaney Ms Kathy Giotsas<br />

Pushpinder K Gill Mr Rafael Kasprowski<br />

Ms Michelle L Gonzales Ms Susan N Kesner<br />

Ms Jodi L Gregory Ms Teresa Lane<br />

Nilmini S Karunasena Ms Sue Lithgo<br />

Sherry A Kim Ms Mary Ellen Myers<br />

Ms Elaine M Logan Ms Sheila R Willis<br />

Mr Robert C Moore Ms Regina M Housley<br />

Ms Marie-Helene Morneau Mr James C Liu<br />

Mr John J Mulhern Mr John D Mate<br />

Ms Jill F Pritts Mr Kevin R Messner<br />

Ms Patricia A Riese Ms Janet A Ohles<br />

Ms Elisa Robert Ms Sandra M Peters<br />

Ms Louise H Schaible Ms Jessica N Placke<br />

Mr Dan Segal Ms Bonnie Snow<br />

Ms Huguette F Streuli Mr David S Veinot<br />

Mr David M Tulanian Ms Valerie E Wonder<br />

Mr John L Cruickshank Mr William O Yates<br />

Ms Trudy Galynker<br />

CapLits 10


CapLits 11


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P&HT Membership Survey<br />

We are updating our membership directory for the<br />

Pharmaceutical and Health Technology Division of the<br />

<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Please provide your<br />

address, etc. and indicate any changes, and select the<br />

categories that apply to you.<br />

Member’s Name<br />

Company:<br />

Department:<br />

Address Line 1:<br />

Address Line 2:<br />

City, St/Prov, Postal Code:<br />

Country:<br />

Phone, Ext.:<br />

Fax Number:<br />

E-Mail:<br />

The directory will contain several additional indexes to<br />

assist members in finding specific information. Please<br />

review the various categories and let me know all that<br />

apply:<br />

Category of Organization<br />

__Academic Law Library<br />

__Academic Health Library<br />

__Agriculture<br />

__<strong>Association</strong>s<br />

__Biologicals<br />

__Biotechnology<br />

__Bookseller/Subscription Agent<br />

__Consultants<br />

__Consumer Products<br />

__CRO<br />

__Devices<br />

__Diagnostics<br />

__e-Publishing<br />

__Education<br />

__Executive Search<br />

__Health System<br />

__Hospital<br />

__Information Provider<br />

__Insurance<br />

__Medical Communication/Advertising<br />

__Medicine<br />

__Non-Profit<br />

__Nutrition Science<br />

__Pharmaceuticals<br />

__Publishing<br />

__Software Producer<br />

__<strong>Special</strong>ty Chemicals<br />

__Technology Research/Commerce<br />

__Tran<strong>sla</strong>tion<br />

__Other__________________________<br />

CapLits 12<br />

Subject Area of Expertise<br />

__Allied Health<br />

__Biotechnology<br />

__Cardiology<br />

__Chemical Nomenclature<br />

__Chemistry<br />

__Clinical Nutrition<br />

__Clinical Pharmacy<br />

__Company History<br />

__Consumer Health<br />

__Cosmetics<br />

__Dentistry<br />

__Dermatology<br />

__Drug Approval<br />

__Drug Names<br />

__Endocrinology<br />

__Environment<br />

__Food Science<br />

__Foreign Drug Resources<br />

__Gastroenterology<br />

__Health Policy<br />

__Health Services Administration<br />

__Hospitals<br />

__Legal<br />

__Managed Care<br />

__Manufacturing<br />

__Medical Devices<br />

__Medical Diagnostics<br />

__Nursing<br />

__Nutritionals<br />

__Ophthalmology<br />

__Patents<br />

__PharmacoEconomomics<br />

__Pharmacology<br />

__Psychiatry<br />

__Publishing<br />

__Regulatory Information<br />

__Retail Pharmacy<br />

__Toxicology<br />

__Trademarks<br />

__Veterinary Science<br />

__Virology<br />

__Other___________________________<br />

Technical Area of Expertise<br />

__Acquisitions<br />

__Cataloging<br />

__Collection Development<br />

__Competitor Intelligence<br />

__Copyright<br />

__Database Design<br />

__Database Management<br />

__Desktop Publishing


__Document Delivery<br />

__Document Retrieval<br />

__Education<br />

__Indexing & Abstracting<br />

__Knowledge Management<br />

__Legal<br />

__Library Automation<br />

__Management<br />

__Online Internet Searching<br />

__Organizational Systems Design<br />

__Post Marketing Surveillance<br />

__Procurement<br />

__Public Relations<br />

__Records Management<br />

__Reference<br />

__Sequence Searching<br />

__Serials<br />

__Training<br />

__Tran<strong>sla</strong>tion Services<br />

__Web Site Development<br />

__Writing<br />

__Other_________________________<br />

Automated Systems & Software<br />

__Access<br />

__AIS<br />

__Aleph 500<br />

__Aliss<br />

__BASIS<br />

__Biblio Tech<br />

__BiblioFile<br />

__Cardbox Plus<br />

__CARL<br />

__CASPER<br />

__CLSI<br />

__Cuadra<br />

__Datalib<br />

__DB2 (Database Manager)<br />

__DRA<br />

__DYNIX<br />

__End Notes<br />

__Endeavor<br />

__EOS International<br />

__ExLibris<br />

__Filmmaker Pro<br />

__Focus<br />

__Folio<br />

__GEAC<br />

__Horizon<br />

__HTML Editors<br />

__Idealist<br />

__In Magic<br />

__Infotrieve<br />

__Innopac<br />

__Inquire<br />

CapLits 13<br />

__Library Works<br />

__Lotus Notes<br />

__Nectuare<br />

__NOTIS<br />

__Novation (Nova Manager)<br />

__OLIB (Fretwell Downing)<br />

__ORACLE/SQL<br />

__Overquota<br />

__Papyrus<br />

__ProCite<br />

__Professional Software<br />

__Proprietary Databases<br />

__Ref-11<br />

__Reference Manager<br />

__REMO<br />

__SAS<br />

__SIMS<br />

__SIRSI/UNICORN<br />

__STAR<br />

__Sydney<br />

__TINlib<br />

__TLC<br />

__TRIP<br />

__Other___________________________<br />

Network/Netware Expertise<br />

__Appleshare<br />

__Appletalk<br />

__CD-ROM<br />

__Citrix (Metaframe)<br />

__Folio Views<br />

__ISIS<br />

__LAN Manager<br />

__Novell<br />

__Packet (Radio)<br />

__TN3270<br />

__Windows95/97/2000 &<br />

Windows NT<br />

__Other____________________________<br />

Current Awareness Service Experience<br />

__AFFARSDATA<br />

__Corporate Alert<br />

__Daily News Summary<br />

__Data Times<br />

__Derwent Bulletins<br />

__Discovery Agent<br />

__Doctor’s Group<br />

__EBSCOdoc Alert<br />

__Eclipse<br />

__EMSCOPES<br />

__Excite<br />

__First!<br />

__FT Profile<br />

__GOBI<br />

__Heads Up


__IDDB<br />

__IMS Mark/ADVANTIQ<br />

__InfoExpress<br />

__Journal Tracker<br />

__Medical Documentation Service<br />

__NERAC<br />

__NewsEdge/First Call<br />

__Newsnet<br />

__Newspage<br />

__OVID<br />

__Personal Alert<br />

__PharmInfo Bytes<br />

__Proprietary Systems<br />

__Reference UPdate<br />

__Research Alert<br />

__SwetsNet/SwetsScan<br />

__Teltech Sentry Update<br />

__Uncover<br />

__Uncover Reveal<br />

__Verity Topics<br />

__Other________________________<br />

CapLits 14<br />

Please respond by e-mail or fax by June 5, 2002.<br />

Thanks!<br />

Mitzi Killeen<br />

Membership Chair, Pharmaceutical and Health<br />

Technology Division<br />

E-mail: mmk@chartermi.net<br />

Fax: (800) 877-6883


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Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division<br />

Sponsored Events<br />

<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>’s 93 rd Annual Conference<br />

Los Angeles, CA<br />

June 8 – 13, 2002<br />

Saturday, June 8, 2002<br />

8:00 AM - 4:00 PM<br />

A Bioinformatics Primer: Information Behind 23 Pairs of Human Chromosomes<br />

(Continuing Education: Ticketed Event # 130 = $299/member; $399/non-member)<br />

Instructor: Geeth Vijay-Rao, Doctoral Student, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI<br />

Sunday, June 9, 2002<br />

3:00 PM – 5:00 PM<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Board Meeting<br />

Meeting is open to all Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division members and other interested SLA Annual<br />

Conference attendees.<br />

2001 –2002 Chair: <strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong>, Aventis Pasteur<br />

6:00 PM – 8:00 PM<br />

CAS & ACS SLA Evening Reception<br />

Kick off the LA conference mingling with colleagues from the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology, Chemistry,<br />

Biomedical & Life Sciences, and Environment & Resource Management Divisions. This free reception is sponsored<br />

by two of our key vendors.<br />

Monday, June 10, 2002<br />

7:00 AM – 8:30 AM<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Networking Breakfast (free)<br />

11:30 – 1:00 PM<br />

Transforming the Organization: From Intranets to Portals: Is the Future Here or is it Hype?<br />

Some pharmaceutical companies are utilizing portal software packages to replace local intranets to consolidate<br />

access to information resources, both internal and Web-based. What issues are inherent in such a move? Does<br />

uniform access to content come at a price? What should be the information professional’s role in such initiatives?<br />

Speakers: Fred Balliet, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals; Karen Lyons, Brystol-Myers Squibb; Layne Johnson,<br />

Pharmacia; Beverly Buckta, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />

1:30 PM – 3:00 PM<br />

Where’s My Stuff: Taxonomy and Lexicon as Keys to Access<br />

The process and art of creating taxonomies has long been a core competency of information professionals, but one<br />

that seems to have lost its glamour. Recently, the problem has become overwhelming with the sheer volume of<br />

available content. Consequently, the effective categorizing of data is back in vogue.<br />

Speakers: Mary Chitty, Cambridge Healthtech Institute; John Blossom, Outsell<br />

3:30 PM – 5:00 PM<br />

Aggregators in 2002: What’s Hot in Database Aggregation<br />

What will influence your choice in database aggregators? Find out what leading vendors are providing, planning<br />

and predicting for the future as Dialog, Ovid, ISI and Elsevier present their version of what’s hot. Whether it’s<br />

content or technology driving the latest strategies, you need to know.<br />

Speakers: John Tagler, Elsevier; TBA, Bonnie Snow, Dialog; ISI, Patti Corbett, Ovid Technologies<br />

Tuesday, June 11, 2002<br />

7:00 AM – 8:30 AM<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Breakfast and Business Meeting<br />

Support the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division and sign up for the annual business meeting on<br />

Tuesday, June 11th. This breakfast meeting is a ticketed event ($20) so please make sure you sign up when you<br />

register for the conference. Come and listen to the important issues and topics of the past year and network with<br />

your colleagues over a full and healthy breakfast.<br />

(Ticketed Event #625 = $20/person)<br />

CapLits 16


9:30 AM – 11:00 AM<br />

Knowledge Management: User-Driven Approaches at Biopharmaceutical Companies<br />

Large <strong>org</strong>anizations have been implementing programs to manage both explicit and intangible kinds of knowledge<br />

for a number of years. Smaller biopharmaceutical <strong>org</strong>anizations are now beginning to handle the systematic<br />

sharing of corporate knowledge. The presenters will demonstrate how effective systems can expedite decision<br />

making in their <strong>org</strong>anizations.<br />

Speaker: Mara Matsumara, Cell Genesys<br />

1:30 PM – 3:00 PM<br />

Winding your Way Through the Maze of Regulatory Information: Are you Compliant?<br />

This industry specific session will review in detail some of the key resources and tools essential to support the<br />

complex information requirements of regulatory affairs. Commentary and case studies will focus on the issues and<br />

challenges faced by information professionals in their support of this segment of the pharmaceutical sector.<br />

Speaker: Marlene Bobka, FOI Services<br />

3:30 PM – 5:00 PM<br />

Marketing to Client Segmentations in the Pharma Industry: Increasing your ROI Potential<br />

Is your intranet all dressed up with nowhere to go? Are your clients maximizing use of the available resources? Are<br />

you working harder and not smarter? Gather and share marketing how-to’s to beef-up your effectiveness in all<br />

these areas and ensure maximum ROI on your resources and services.<br />

Speakers: Kristine Dworkin, Hwelett Packard; Molly Bernard, ZymoGenetics<br />

Wednesday, June 12, 2002<br />

7:00 AM – 8:30 AM<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Networking Breakfast<br />

Free to Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division members.<br />

12:00 PM – 1:30 PM<br />

Platforms of Access: Integrating Pipeline Data into Business Processes<br />

Sources of drug pipeline information are available from traditional online vendors as well as via producer-specific<br />

platforms. Some pharmaceutical companies have also loaded this data internally. Join us for a discussion<br />

regarding the relative merits of different platforms of delivery as well as knowledge management initiatives in this<br />

area.<br />

Speakers: Sylvia Salvage, Ovid Technologies; Ann Wescott, Prous Science; Stephen Highcock, Bristol-Myers<br />

Squibb<br />

2:00 PM – 3:30 PM<br />

The Evolving Global Model: What a Difference a Year can Make!<br />

AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline are two big pharmaceutical players having recently gone through merger mania.<br />

At SLA last year we heard about their race to become global players in the information science arena. Back by<br />

popular demand, see how the race is being run as these two companies share their ongoing transformation.<br />

Speakers: Kathleen O’Connell, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals; Arlene Smith, GlaxoSmithKline<br />

4:00 PM – 6:00 PM<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Board Meeting<br />

Meeting is open to all Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division members and other interested SLA Annual<br />

Conference attendees.<br />

2002-2003 Chair: Sharon Srodin, Aventis Pharmaceuticals<br />

7:00 PM<br />

Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Networking Dinner<br />

A group dining event where each participating member will pay for his/her own meal. Additional details and sign up<br />

sheets will be available at the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division networking breakfasts.<br />

Hostesses: Denise Fobare-Deponio, Amgen, Debra Hartzman, Amgen.<br />

Thursday, June 13, 2002<br />

9:00 AM – 4:00 PM<br />

Jewels by the Sea: Birch Aquarium and Scripps Institute<br />

(Ticketed Event # 920) This event has been cancelled.<br />

CapLits 17


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CapLits 19<br />

Sneak Peek:<br />

Where’s My Stuff: Taxonomy and Lexicon as<br />

Keys to Access<br />

Member Mary Chitty has worked hard to produce a<br />

wonderful presentation at the June SLA conference<br />

on the use of taxonomies to aid access to<br />

information. Don’t miss this exciting and<br />

informative discussion, which will answer these<br />

burning questions:<br />

• Information overloaded: overworked and<br />

underappreciated?<br />

• Taxonomies: what are they? How can they help<br />

with information overload?<br />

• Taxonomy case study: how much do people<br />

want?<br />

• Reinventing big pharma, biotech, publishing,<br />

other companies and librarians: Evolution or<br />

Revolution? Why change?<br />

• What can librarians do?<br />

• Do we have a strategy?<br />

Join us on Monday, June 10, 2002 from 1:30 –<br />

3:00pm to explore “Where’s My Stuff? Taxonomy<br />

and Lexicon as Keys to Access.”<br />

Preview her presentation at:<br />

http://www.genomicglossaries.com/presentation/SLA<br />

_outline.asp


Text Mining: A New Frontier for Pharmaceutical Research<br />

Ronen Feldman<br />

ClearForest Corporation<br />

ronen@clearforest.com<br />

212-432-1515<br />

15 E 26 St., NY, NY, 10010<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

The information age has made it easy to store large amounts of data. The proliferation of documents available on<br />

the Web, on corporate intranets, on news wires, and elsewhere is overwhelming. However, while the amount of<br />

data available to us is constantly increasing, our ability to absorb and process this information remains constant.<br />

Search engines only exacerbate the problem by making more and more documents available in a matter of a few<br />

key strokes. Text Mining is a new and exciting research area that tries to solve the information overload problem by<br />

using techniques from data mining, machine learning, NLP, IR and knowledge management. Text Mining involves<br />

the preprocessing of document collections (text categorization, term extraction, and information extraction), the<br />

storage of the intermediate representations, the techniques to analyze these intermediate representations<br />

(distribution analysis, clustering, trend analysis, association rules etc.) and visualization of the results.<br />

2. Introduction<br />

Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery seek to turn the vast amounts of data available in digital format into useful<br />

knowledge. Classic Data Mining concentrates on structured data, stored in relational databases or in flat files.<br />

However, it is now clear that only a small portion of the available information is in structured format. It is<br />

estimated that up to 80% of the data available in digital format is non-structured data. Most notably, much of<br />

information is available in textual form, with little or no formatting. Hence the growing interest in Text Mining,<br />

which is the area within Data Mining that focuses on Data Mining from textual sources.<br />

The first issue to address when performing Text Mining is to determine the underlying information on which the<br />

Data Mining operations are applied. Our approach to text mining is based on extracting meaningful concepts that<br />

annotate the documents. A typical text mining system begins with collections of raw documents, without any labels<br />

or tags. Documents are first automatically labeled by categories, terms or entities extracted directly from the<br />

documents. Next, the concepts and additional higher-level entities (that are <strong>org</strong>anized in a hierarchical taxonomy)<br />

are used to support a range of KDD operations on the documents. The frequency of co-occurrence of concepts can<br />

provide the foundation for a wide range of KDD operations on collections of textual documents, such as finding<br />

sets of documents whose concept distributions differ significantly from that of the full collection, other related<br />

collections, or collections from other points in time.<br />

A straightforward approach is to use the entire set of words in the documents as inputs to the Data Mining<br />

algorithms. However, as was shown by Rajman and Besançon ([6]), the results of the mining process in this<br />

approach are often rediscoveries of compound nouns (such as that “Wall” and “Street” or that “Ronald” and<br />

“Reagan” often co-occur), or of patterns that are at too low a level to be significant (such as that “shares” and<br />

“securities” co-occur).<br />

A second approach ([3][4]) is to use tags associated with the documents, and to perform the Data Mining operations<br />

on the tags. However, to be effective this requires:<br />

• Manual tagging - which is unfeasible for large collections; or<br />

• Automated tagging – using any one of the many automated categorization algorithms.<br />

This approach suffers from two drawbacks. First, the number of distinct categories that such algorithms can<br />

effectively handle is relatively small, thus limiting the broadness of the mining process. More importantly, the<br />

process of automated categorization requires defining the categories a priori, thus defeating the purpose of<br />

discovery within the actual text.<br />

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A third approach is text mining via information extraction ([1][2][5][7][8][9]), whereby we first perform<br />

information extraction on each document to find events, facts and entities that are likely to have meaning in the<br />

given domain, and then perform the data mining operations on the extracted information. A possible “Event” may<br />

be that a company has entered a joint venture, or has executed a management change. The extracted information<br />

provides much more concise and precise data for the mining process, than in a word-based approach, and tends to<br />

represent more meaningful concepts and relationships in the document’s domain. On the other hand, in contrast to<br />

the tagging approach, the information-extraction method allows for mining of the actual information present within<br />

the text, rather than the limited set of tags associated to the documents. Using the information extraction process,<br />

the number of different relevant entities, Events and facts on which the data mining is performed is unbounded,<br />

typically thousands or even millions, far beyond the number of tags which any automated tagging system could<br />

handle.<br />

While on a basic level one can rely on generic proper name recognition that is mostly domain-independent, the<br />

power of this text mining approach is most apparent when coupled with extraction specific to the domain of<br />

interest. Thus, for example, when mining a collection of financial news articles, we would want to extract pertinent<br />

information on companies, industries and technologies - information such as mergers, acquisitions, management<br />

positions etc.<br />

We will start by describing the typical architecture of a text mining system. We will then describe a specific Text<br />

Mining system that is able to visually display relationships between extracted entities.<br />

1. Architecture of Text Mining Systems<br />

A Text Mining system is composed of 3 major components:<br />

1. Information Feeders: enable the connection between various textual collections and the tagging modules.<br />

This component connects to any web site, streamed source (such a news feed), internal document<br />

collections and any other types of textual collections.<br />

2. Intelligent Tagging: A component responsible for reading the text and distilling (tagging) the relevant<br />

information. This component can perform any type of tagging on the documents such as statistical tagging<br />

(categorization and term extraction), semantic tagging (information extraction) and structural tagging<br />

(extraction from the visual layout of documents).<br />

3. Business Intelligence Suite: A component responsible for consolidating the information from disparate<br />

sources, allowing for simultaneous analysis of the entire information landscape.<br />

In addition the output of the tagging component can be fed into external systems such as corporate databases,<br />

workflow systems or file systems. The tagging system is connected to the business intelligence suite or to the<br />

external systems either by producing rich XML documents or by using an API (application programming interface)<br />

that can connect directly to the internal data structures of the tagging process.<br />

An example of such an XML document is shown in Figure 1. We can see several examples of annotation of<br />

entities (like “inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors” as a Concept Term, and “Alzheimer's disease” as a<br />

DiseaseDisorder). Figure 1 - XML Annotation of an input document<br />

<br />

New<br />

hexahydro-7-1H-azepin-2-ylhexanoic<br />

acid derivatives are<br />

inducible nitric oxide<br />

synthase inhibitors used for<br />

treating e.g. inflammation,<br />

pain, ophthalmic diseases<br />

and Alzheimer's disease. <br />

<br />

- <br />

1<br />

ConceptsTerms<br />

inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

DiseaseDisorder<br />

Alzheimer's disease<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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In Figure 2 we can see the schematic diagram of a typical text mining system as was described above.<br />

Corporate<br />

Databases<br />

External Systems<br />

Integration<br />

File<br />

Systems<br />

Rich<br />

XML<br />

/API<br />

Semantic Tagging<br />

Statistical Tagging<br />

Structural Tagging<br />

WEB SITES/<br />

HTML<br />

Workflow<br />

Systems<br />

NEWS<br />

FEEDS<br />

CapLits 22<br />

Business Intelligence Suite<br />

Business Intelligence<br />

Suites<br />

ClearTags Intelligent Suite<br />

(Intelligent Tagging Auto-Tagging)<br />

INTERNAL<br />

DOCUMENTS<br />

Rich<br />

XML<br />

/API<br />

U n s t r u c t u r e d C o n t e n t<br />

Figure 3 - Architecture of Text Mining Systems<br />

OTHER<br />

“RAW” DATA<br />

A more detailed description of the intelligent tagging component is shown in Figure 3. Each of the taggers is using<br />

a separate training module that is based on annotated examples. A more detailed discussion of the training modules<br />

will be presented in the following sections. The training module for the structural tagging is producing document<br />

signatures that are then saved and mapped against new documents. The training module for the statistical tagging is<br />

producing classifiers for each of the categories and the training module for the semantic training is producing<br />

information extraction rules based on annotated documents.<br />

ClearTags IntelligentSuite<br />

(Intelligent TaggingAuto<br />

Auto-Tagging) Tagging)<br />

Tagging Controller<br />

Rich<br />

XML<br />

/API<br />

Semantic<br />

tagger<br />

Statistical<br />

tagger<br />

Structural<br />

tagger<br />

Fetcher<br />

Unstructured<br />

Content<br />

Rulebooks<br />

Classifiers<br />

Classifiers & Term<br />

Extraction<br />

Structural<br />

Templates<br />

Semantic Clear<br />

Trainer Lab<br />

Statistical<br />

Trainer<br />

Structural<br />

Trainer<br />

Figure 3 - Detailed Description of the Intelligent Tagging Component


3. Visualizations and Analytics for Text Mining<br />

When developing a text-mining system one of the crucial needs is the ability to browse through the document<br />

collection and being able to “visualize” the various elements within the collection. This type of interactive<br />

exploration enables one to identify new types of entities and relationships that can be extracted and, better explore<br />

the results of the information extraction phase.<br />

We provide example by using a visualization tool by ClearForest Corporation called ClearResearch. This tool<br />

enables the user to visualize relationships between entities that were extracted from the documents. The system<br />

enables to view collocations between entities or a semantic map that will show entities that are related by any of a<br />

defined set (user definable) of relationships. Demonstrations of this product can be viewed at<br />

http://www.clearforest.com/downloads/white_papers.asp.<br />

4. Summary<br />

Due to the abundance of available textual data, there is a growing need for efficient tools for Text Mining. Unlike<br />

structured data, where the data mining algorithms can be performed directly on the underlying data, textual data<br />

requires some preprocessing before the data mining algorithm can be successfully applied. Information Extraction<br />

has proved to be an efficient method for this first preprocessing phase. Text mining based on Information<br />

Extraction attempts to hit a midpoint, reaping some benefits from each of the extremes while avoiding many of<br />

their pitfalls. On the one hand, there is no need for human effort in labeling documents, and we are not constrained<br />

to a smaller set of labels that lose much of the information present in the documents. Thus the system has the<br />

ability to work on new collections without any preparation, as well as the ability to merge several distinct<br />

collections into one (even though they might have been tagged according to different guidelines which would<br />

prohibit their merger in a tagged-based system). On the other hand, the number of meaningless results is greatly<br />

reduced and the execution time of the mining algorithms is also reduced relative to pure word-based approaches.<br />

Text mining using Information Extraction thus hits a useful middle ground on the quest for tools for understanding<br />

the information present in the large amount of data that is only available in textual form. The powerful combination<br />

of precise analysis of the documents and a set of visualization tools enable the user to easily navigate and utilize<br />

very large document collections.<br />

For more information about the ClearResearch product, please contact :<br />

Mark McCarthy<br />

(212) 432-1515, ext. 211<br />

www.clearforest.com<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] Appelt, Douglas E., Jerry R. Hobbs, John Bear, David Israel, and Mabry Tyson, 1993. ``FASTUS: A Finite-State<br />

Processor for Information Extraction from Real-World Text'', Proceedings. IJCAI-93, Chambery, France, August 1993.<br />

[2] Appelt, Douglas E., Jerry R. Hobbs, John Bear, David Israel, Megumi Kameyama, and Mabry Tyson, 1993a. ``The SRI<br />

MUC-5 JV-FASTUS Information Extraction System'', Proceedings, Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5),<br />

Baltimore, Maryland, August 1993.<br />

[3] Feldman R., and Hirsh H., 1996. Exploiting Background Information in Knowledge Discovery from Text. Journal of<br />

Intelligent Information Systems. 1996.<br />

[4] Feldman R., Aumann Y., Amir A., Klösgen W. and Zilberstien A., 1997. Maximal <strong>Association</strong> Rules: a New Tool for<br />

Mining for Keyword co-occurrences in Document Collections, In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on<br />

Knowledge Discovery, KDD-97, Newport Beach, CA.<br />

[5] Lin D. 1995. University of Manitoba: Description of the PIE System as Used for MUC-6 . In Proceedings of the Sixth<br />

Conference on Message Understanding (MUC-6), Columbia, Maryland.<br />

[6] Rajman M. and Besançon R., 1997. Text Mining: Natural Language Techniques and Text Mining Applications. In<br />

Proceedings of the seventh IFIP 2.6 Working Conference on Database Semantics (DS-7), Chapam & Hall IFIP<br />

Proceedings serie. Leysin, Switzerland, Oct 7-10, 1997.<br />

[7] Riloff Ellen and Lehnert Wendy, Information Extraction as a Basis for High-Precision Text Classification, ACM<br />

Transactions on Information Systems (special issue on text categorization) or also Umass-TE-24, 1994.<br />

[8] Sundheim, Beth, ed., 1993. Proceedings, Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5), Baltimore, Maryland,<br />

August 1993. Distributed by M<strong>org</strong>an Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Mateo, California.<br />

[9] Tipster Text Program (Phase I), 1993. Proceedings, Advanced Research Projects Agency, September 1993.<br />

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