Bernadette Ewen - units.sla.org - Special Libraries Association
Bernadette Ewen - units.sla.org - Special Libraries Association
Bernadette Ewen - units.sla.org - Special Libraries Association
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CapLits<br />
Volume 17 Issue 4 Spring 2002<br />
BULLETIN OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGY DIVISION<br />
Message From the Chair:<br />
<strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong><br />
SLA Annual Conference<br />
California Here We Come! The 2002 SLA Annual<br />
Conference will be in Los Angeles, CA from June 8 th to<br />
June 13 th . “Putting Knowledge to Work” is the theme of<br />
the conference, and that is exactly what Julia Urwin<br />
(Program Chair I) and Geeth Vijay-Rao (Professional<br />
Development Chair) have been busy doing for you. They<br />
have planned multiple educational and fun events for our<br />
members. An outline of the PHT sponsored events are<br />
available at http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/pht<strong>sla</strong>02.htm<br />
Don’t f<strong>org</strong>et to purchase your tickets for PHT sponsored<br />
events:<br />
Saturday: all day event<br />
23 Pairs of Human Chromosomes; (DPHT CE)<br />
Ticketed Event #130: $299.00 member; $399.00<br />
nonmember<br />
Tuesday: 7:00 am - 8:30 am<br />
DPHT Breakfast and Business Meeting<br />
Ticketed Event #620: $20.00<br />
Additional details about the conference are available at<br />
http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/content/Events/conference/2002annual<br />
/index.cfm<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
1 Message from the Chair<br />
3 Division Officers<br />
6 2002 P&HT Spring Meeting Notes<br />
9 P&HT News and New Members<br />
12 P&HT Membership Survey Form<br />
16 P&HT Division SLA Conference Sponsored Events<br />
20 Featured Article: Text Mining: A New Frontier for<br />
Pharmaceutical Research<br />
CapLits 1<br />
Note that the PHT Division is having a BREAKFAST<br />
Business Meeting. We are not having a luncheon to<br />
save you valuable conference time in transit between<br />
the Los Angeles Convention Center (sessions,<br />
exhibits) and the SLA conference hotels (Division<br />
breakfasts).<br />
PHT Spring Meeting<br />
Compliments to Sharon Srodin (Chair-Elect), Karen<br />
Mirabile (Program Chair II), Regina Maxwell (Fund<br />
Raising Chair I), Sandra Caddell (Fund Raising Chair<br />
II), Denise Fobare-DePonio (Treasurer), Kathy<br />
Anderegg (Secretary), and all of the other members,<br />
speakers, and vendors who worked hard to make the<br />
PHT Spring Meeting in Princeton a huge success!<br />
To view the Spring Meeting session presentations<br />
see<br />
http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/spring02agen.htm.<br />
SLA Headquarters<br />
The SLA Board of Directors is working on rewriting<br />
the associations bylaws and branding the association<br />
in order to better keep up with the changing needs of<br />
SLA and information professionals. To learn about<br />
the latest on these initiatives, check out the BOARD<br />
COMmunicate<br />
(http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/content/SLA/Structure/boardindex/boardcom/index.cfm).<br />
On February 22, 2002 Roberta I. Shaffer stepped<br />
down as Executive Director of SLA. SLA Deputy<br />
Executive Director, Lynn Smith will serve as acting<br />
Executive Director.<br />
Strategic Plan<br />
To help meet the current and future needs of the<br />
PHT Division, the Strategic Planning Chair (Karen<br />
Kreizman Reczek) and committee members<br />
(Stephanie Fitch, Sean DeNora, and me) have<br />
drafted a multi-year strategic plan. The plan is<br />
currently under review by the PHT Board and<br />
Advisory Council. This strategic plan will be<br />
presented to the membership at the Breakfast<br />
Business Meeting in Los Angeles.
Thank You<br />
At this time I want to thank the Executive Board,<br />
Advisory Council, and all others who actively<br />
participated in the PHT Division during my term.<br />
Sharing your time and talent to better the PHT Division<br />
is much appreciated. Please continue to let the<br />
Executive Board and Advisory Council know both what<br />
your professional needs are and what you can offer to<br />
the PHT Division to help fulfill the professional needs<br />
of the other PHT members.<br />
I look forward to seeing you in LA!<br />
Kind regards,<br />
<strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong>, Chair<br />
CapLits 2<br />
Join the Division Discussion Group!<br />
To subscribe to the division discussion group<br />
send an e-mail to:<br />
lists@lists.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong><br />
In the body of the message type:<br />
subscribe <strong>sla</strong>-dpht yourfirstname yourlastname<br />
The address for posting messages is:<br />
<strong>sla</strong>-dpht@lists.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong><br />
Volume 17, Number 4 Spring 2002<br />
CapLits is published quarterly by the Pharmaceutical and Health<br />
Technology Division of the <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and is sent to<br />
Division members as a benefit of membership. <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong> assumes no responsibility for any of the statements and<br />
opinions advanced by the contribution to the <strong>Association</strong>’s publications.<br />
Editorial views do not necessarily represent the official position of the<br />
<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Acceptance of advertisements does not<br />
imply endorsement of the product by <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>.<br />
DEADLINES<br />
ISSUE DATE TO BE RECEIVED<br />
Spring 2002 July 15, 2002<br />
EDITOR<br />
Jennifer L. Williams<br />
ADVERTISING MANAGER<br />
Barbara Boyajian<br />
ADVERTISING RATES<br />
Full Page $100/issue<br />
Half Page $65/issue<br />
Quarter Page $40/issue<br />
Contact Information on Page 3
2001-2002 P&HT Division Executive<br />
Board<br />
Chair:<br />
<strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong><br />
Aventis Pasteur<br />
Discovery Drive<br />
Swiftwater, PA 18370<br />
Phone: 570-839-5459<br />
Fax: 570-895-2611<br />
Email: bernadette.ewen@aventis.com<br />
Chair-Elect:<br />
Sharon Srodin<br />
Aventis Pharmaceuticals<br />
EM - C1<br />
PO Box 6800<br />
Route 202-206<br />
Bridgewater, NJ 08807<br />
Phone: 908 231 2625<br />
Fax: 908-231-2802<br />
Email: sharon.srodin@aventis.com<br />
Past Chair:<br />
Jennifer Klein<br />
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />
725 Chesterbrook Blvd. A-2W<br />
Wayne, PA 19087<br />
Phone: 610-695-1128<br />
Fax: 610-772-7570<br />
Email: jennifer.klein@astrazeneca.com<br />
Secretary:<br />
Kathy Anderegg<br />
Bristol-Myers Squibb<br />
PO Box 4000<br />
(Rt. 206 and Province Line Road)<br />
Princeton, NJ 08543<br />
Phone: 609-252-4925<br />
Fax: 609-252-7280<br />
Email: Katherine.Anderegg@bms.com<br />
Treasurer:<br />
Denise Fobare-DePonio<br />
Amgen, Inc.<br />
One Amgen Center Drive, MS 14-1-A<br />
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-1789<br />
Phone: 805-447-6618<br />
Fax: 805-447-1981<br />
E-mail: dfobare@amgen.com<br />
2001-2002 P&HT Division<br />
Committees & Advisory Council<br />
Advertising Manager:<br />
Barbara Boyajian<br />
R.W. Johnson PRI<br />
1000 Rt. 202, PO Box 300<br />
Raritan, NJ 07828<br />
Phone: 908-704-4109<br />
Fax: 908-707-9680<br />
Email: Bboyajia@prius.jnj.com<br />
2001/2002 DIVISION OFFICERS<br />
Awards Chair:<br />
Jennifer Klein<br />
AstraZeneca<br />
725 Chesterbrook Blvd., A2West<br />
Wayne, PA 19087<br />
Phone: 610-695-1128<br />
Fax: 610-889-1286<br />
Email: jennifer.klein@astrazeneca.com<br />
Biopharmaceutical Round-Table<br />
Chair:<br />
OPEN<br />
Bulletin Editor:<br />
Jennifer L. Williams<br />
Merck & Co., Inc.<br />
RY86-230<br />
126 East Lincoln Avenue<br />
Rahway, NJ 07065<br />
Phone: 732-594-7392<br />
Fax: 732-594-4172<br />
Email: jennifer_williams@merck.com<br />
Career Guidance/Student Relations<br />
Chair:<br />
Donna Gibson<br />
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company<br />
Pharmaceutical Research Lab<br />
One Squibb Dr., Box 191<br />
New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0191<br />
Phone: 732-519-2269<br />
Fax: 732-249-6729<br />
Email: gibsond@bms.com<br />
Division Archivist:<br />
John Carey<br />
FOI Services, Inc.<br />
11 Firstfield Rd.<br />
Gaithersburg, MD 20878-1704<br />
Phone: 301-975-9400<br />
Fax: 301-975-0702<br />
Email: jcarey@foiservices.com<br />
Employment Relations Chair:<br />
Janet Cooper Weiss<br />
Wyeth-Ayerst Research<br />
865 Ridge Rd.<br />
Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852<br />
Phone: 732-274-4268<br />
Fax: 732-274-4733<br />
Email: WEISSJ2@war.wyeth.com<br />
Fundraising Chair I:<br />
Regina Maxwell<br />
Wyeth-Ayerst Pharmaceuticals<br />
St. Davids Center<br />
555 East Lancaster Road, LL-CRIC<br />
St. Davids, PA 19087<br />
Phone: 610-971-5545<br />
Fax: 610-995-3371<br />
Email: maxwelr@labs.wyeth.com<br />
CapLits 3<br />
Fundraising Chair II/ Assistant<br />
Treasurer:<br />
Sandra Caddell<br />
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />
725 Chesterbrook Blvd. A-2W<br />
Wayne, PA 19087<br />
Phone: 610-578-8098<br />
Fax: 610-722-7799<br />
Email:<br />
sandra.caddell@astrazeneca.com<br />
International Relations Chair:<br />
Marlene Bobka<br />
FOI Services Inc.<br />
11 Firstfield Dr.<br />
Gaithersburg, MD 29878-1707<br />
Phone: 301-975-9400<br />
Fax: 301-975-0702<br />
Email: mbobka@foiservices.com<br />
List Administrator:<br />
Shannon M. Wally<br />
MGI PHARMA, INC<br />
6300 Old Shakopee Rd<br />
Bloomington, MN 55438<br />
Phone: 952-346-4730<br />
Fax: 952-346-4830<br />
Email: swally@mgipharma.com<br />
Membership Chair:<br />
Mitzi Killeen<br />
Pfizer Global Research & Development<br />
Ann Arbor Laboratories<br />
Information Management<br />
2800 Plymouth Road<br />
Ann Arbor, MI 48195<br />
Phone: 734-622-3211<br />
Fax: 734-622-7008<br />
Email: mitzi.killeen@pfizer.com<br />
Networking Chair:<br />
Karen Erani<br />
Pfizer Inc., Information Center<br />
235 East 42nd St.<br />
New York, NY 10017<br />
Phone: 212-573-2967<br />
Fax: 212-808-8662<br />
Email: eranik@pfizer.com<br />
Nominating Committee Chairs:<br />
Jim Quigley<br />
Institute for Scientific Information Sales<br />
3501 Market St.<br />
Philadelphia, PA 19104-3389<br />
Phone: 800-366-4474 ext. 1351<br />
Fax: 215-243-2208<br />
Email: james.quigley@isinet.com
Anne Morriseau<br />
GlaxoSmithKline<br />
Five Moore Drive<br />
Research Triangle Park, NC 27707<br />
Phone: 919-483-1151<br />
Fax: 919-483-7548<br />
Email: alm71531@glaxowellcome.com<br />
Diane Webb<br />
BizInt Solutions<br />
650 N. Costello Pl.<br />
Orange, CA 92869<br />
Phone: 714-289-1000<br />
Fax: 714-744-1316<br />
Email: dqw@bizcharts.com<br />
Professional Development Chair:<br />
Geeth Vijay-Rao<br />
Derwent<br />
14 Wallingford Circle<br />
Madison, WI 53717<br />
Phone: 608-831-9154<br />
Fax: 608-831-4579<br />
Email: gvijay_rao@hotmail.com<br />
Program Planning Chair I (annual):<br />
Julia Urwin<br />
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals.<br />
1800 Concord Pike<br />
Wilmington, DE 19880-5437<br />
Phone: 302-886-3564<br />
Fax: 302-886-7021<br />
Email: julia.urwin@astrazeneca.com<br />
Program Planning Chair II (spring):<br />
Karen Mirabile<br />
Adis International<br />
860 Town Center dr.<br />
Langhorne, PA 19047<br />
Phone: 215-741-5211<br />
Fax: 977-234-7329<br />
Email: karen.mirabile@smtp.adis-usa.com<br />
Public Relations Chair:<br />
Jean Fisher<br />
Market Measures Interactive, L.P.<br />
354 Eisenhower Parkway - Plaza 1<br />
Livingston, NJ 07039<br />
http://www.mmi-research.com<br />
Phone: 973-533-1800 x282<br />
Cell Phone: 973-868-6822<br />
Fax: 973-716-0336<br />
Email: jfisher@mmi.nopworld.com<br />
CapLits 4<br />
Strategic Planning Chair:<br />
Karen Kreizman Reczek<br />
ACTS Testing Labs, Inc.<br />
100 Northpointe Parkway<br />
Buffalo, NY 14228<br />
Phone: 716-505-3592<br />
Fax: 716-505-3310<br />
Email: Karen.Kreizman@actstesting.com<br />
Web Site Chair:<br />
Susan Zalenski<br />
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />
725 Chesterbrook Blvd. D-3C<br />
Wayne, PA 19087<br />
Phone: 610-695-4429<br />
Fax: 610-695-1967<br />
Email: susan.zalenski@astrazeneca.com<br />
The Acronym for the Pharmaceutical & Health<br />
Technology Division is now DPHT.<br />
The acronym used by SLA Headquarters for the<br />
Division of Pharmaceutical & Health Technology was<br />
officially changed in October 2001 from DPHM to<br />
DPHT. Please update your P&HT bookmark and set of<br />
listserv instructions:<br />
• New P&HT bookmark:<br />
http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/divison/dpht<br />
• New P&HT Listserv subscribing instructions:<br />
Send your message to: LISTS@LISTS.SLA.ORG<br />
Leave the subject line blank.<br />
In the body of the message, type:<br />
SUBSCRIBE SLA-DPHT YOURFIRSTNAME YOURLASTNAME<br />
• New P&HT Listserv sending instructions:<br />
To post a message send it to:<br />
SLA-DPHT@LISTS.SLA.ORG<br />
Put an appropriate notation in the subject line.<br />
In the body of the message, type your message.
Connect<br />
Explore<br />
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SLA Annual Conference 2002, June 9-12, Los Angeles, Booths 1321, 1421<br />
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Document delivery provided by Infotrieve for all records found<br />
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Report from the PH&T Spring Meeting 2002:<br />
"The Evolution of the Information Professional: Adding Value in the 21 st Century Organization"<br />
April 15 - 16, Princeton, NJ<br />
It felt more like Summer than Spring as information professionals from around the U.S. and beyond<br />
gathered in Princeton, N.J. for the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division's 2002 Spring Meeting.<br />
Attendance soared higher than the recordbreaking temperatures, with over 120 attendees and 27<br />
vendors staying cool inside the Princeton Marriott Forrestal Village as they networked, toured the<br />
exhibits, sampled appetizing dishes, and listened to informative programs. This year's theme focused on<br />
nontraditional ways to apply our skills as information professionals in order to meet the increasing<br />
demands placed on us by today's fast-paced, technologically-focused <strong>org</strong>anizations.<br />
Roger Strouse, Lead Analyst at Outsell Inc., kicked things off Monday morning with his keynote address,<br />
"Evolution of the Information Function: External Drivers, Professional Innovations." He presented<br />
results from Outsell's survey of end-users regarding their information requirements and the ways they<br />
currently utilize information services. These results present several challenges to today's information<br />
professionals and Roger went on to categorize the key "meta issues" in today's information industry and<br />
their impact on information centers and services. He then listed the key value-added services that we,<br />
as information professionals, need to focus on in order to meet these challenges.<br />
Competitive Intelligence is a field into which more and more information centers are venturing. The<br />
Competitive Intelligence Forum brought together three speakers who broached this topic from different<br />
angles. Lisa Hayes, Business Information Consultant at Aventis Pharmaceuticals, discussed how<br />
"information" is turned into "intelligence". She defined the difference between information and<br />
intelligence and explained the Competitive Intelligence Cycle. Lisa presented a real-life case study<br />
involving recent pharmaceutical events and the process involved in utilizing seemingly disparate pieces<br />
of news to formulate corporate strategies. The skill sets that librarians possess are uniquely suited to<br />
this task. Cynthia Hetherington, principal of Hetherington Information Services LLC, provided a very<br />
entertaining spin on how to use free Internet sites to find hidden information about companies, people,<br />
private <strong>org</strong>anizations, etc. She described some of the services she provides to her clients, who are<br />
mainly private investigators and law enforcement personnel and told some amusing stories that illustrate<br />
how valuable her skills as a librarian are in her line of work. She ended her talk by providing us with a<br />
list of her top 10 sites for pharmaceutical information. Last, but certainly not least, Bonnie Snow,<br />
Director of Pharmaceutical Markets at Dialog, provided a lively demonstration on using the pipeline<br />
databases to mine for competitive information, track trends, and gain an overview of therapeutic areas.<br />
Lorna Estall, Research Information Scientist at AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, opened the afternoon<br />
session with her presentation on Websmart, a home-grown workflow tool developed and implemented by<br />
the library. Websmart is a multi-featured database system used for tracking search requests and storing<br />
the results. This system allows the library to generate statistical reports, capture search strategies and<br />
develop best practices for searching. The users themselves can also track the status of their searches<br />
and view results from previous requests.<br />
In addition to the program sessions, attendees at this year's meeting had the opportunity to participate in<br />
a mini Swap & Shop, <strong>org</strong>anized by Barbara Maletz. This table was extremely popular, with many<br />
innovative items on display. No one could resist "spying" on what their colleagues in other companies<br />
were doing to promote their libraries. Employment assistance was another new feature for this year.<br />
Janet Weiss, Employment Chair, enlisted the services of several library agencies to provide resume<br />
screening and counseling for prospective applicants, and those with open positions to fill were<br />
encouraged to post job descriptions on the message board provided. Thanks to Wontawk, Library Co-op<br />
and ProLibra for volunteering their services.<br />
CapLits 6
All attendees and exhibitors got to let loose and boogey-oogey Monday night at our Club Polly Esther's<br />
Dance Party, sponsored by Semio. No encouragement was needed to get folks out on the dance floor<br />
and "grooving" to the sounds of the 70's.<br />
An abundant and delicious buffet (and bar!) satisfied dancers and non-dancers alike and kept things<br />
going until closing. Thanks to Karen Mirabile, Programming Chair, for <strong>org</strong>anizing this fun-filled event.<br />
On Tuesday morning, attendees had additional time to enjoy a hot breakfast, visit the exhibit area and<br />
check out the Swap & Shop table before convening for the day's sessions. June Strupczewski, Director<br />
of Information & Library Services at Aventis Pharmaceuticals, opened the panel session on portals with<br />
her overview of the Aventis Global Information Portal. She described how an international team of<br />
librarians and IT professionals built a global portal from scratch in less than one year. The team took an<br />
inventory of all key electronic resources and developed a company-focused taxonomy and indexing<br />
policy. June provided a live demonstration of the functionality and administrative tools. Renee<br />
Guttmann, Manager of Biomedical and Business Information at Pharmacia, followed with her profile of<br />
Pharmacia's Global Information Network (GIN) Portal. Following several mergers, the libraries were<br />
charged with consolidating all of the local library web sites into one and eliminating duplicate purchasing<br />
and redundancy. Using Plumtree software, the team was able to accomplish this in an astonishing 6<br />
weeks. The portal provides global, 24/7 access to electronic journals, databases, current awareness<br />
services and document requests, and the display can be customized according to user preference.<br />
Jean Fisher, Director of eBusiness Product Development for Market Measures/Cozint, provided an<br />
overview of the client service portal her company developed so that their customers could view<br />
purchased reports and industry news. They also utilized Plumtree software as well as iTopics from<br />
NewsEdge.<br />
A topic of concern to many corporate libraries these days is marketing. How can we promote our<br />
services and create more user awareness? In order to get some ideas, we asked a panel of experts to<br />
share their thoughts and experiences. Sue Gleckner, Manager of Information Services at J&J's Personal<br />
Products Company, presented her top 10 tips for promoting an information center. Her campaigns for<br />
International <strong>Special</strong> Librarians Day were a definite crowd pleaser. Shannon Wally, Research Librarian<br />
at MGI Pharma, told us how she turned a virtually non-existent library into a valued resource for the<br />
entire company. Cathy Knee from Merck shared her experience of planning and executing a virtual open<br />
house for her <strong>org</strong>anization. To conclude our meeting, Kathy Dempsey, editor of Computers in <strong>Libraries</strong><br />
and Marketing Library Services, provided us with many more tips and ideas for "getting noticed".<br />
The complete program, meeting photos, and all of the presentations mentioned in this article may be<br />
viewed on the PH&T web site at: http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/spring02.htm.<br />
Thanks to all of the meeting <strong>org</strong>anizers, sponsors, moderators, volunteers and attendees who made the<br />
2002 Spring Meeting a huge success.<br />
See you in Los Angeles!<br />
Sharon Srodin<br />
Chair-Elect<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division<br />
CapLits 7
CapLits 8
P&HT News and Announcements<br />
P&HT Website<br />
Make sure you check the Pharmaceutical and Health Technology Division website<br />
(http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/) regularly for new communications and division information. (Please<br />
note our new URL!)<br />
New P&HT Division Membership Directory<br />
Attention vendors! The P&HT Division is still looking for a sponsor for its revised Membership Directory.<br />
ISI has already pledged sponsorship. We still need $1500-2000 to fund the directory, and this is a great<br />
opportunity for publicity to members of the division, as well as the rest of the information community. To<br />
find out how your company can help, contact our Membership Chair, Mitzi Killeen at the address below.<br />
Show your support for the Division!<br />
Members, don’t f<strong>org</strong>et to fill out the directory survey and return it to Mitzi Killeen. The deadline has been<br />
extended to June 5, 2002. A copy of the survey can be found on page12 of this issue of CapLits, and<br />
can be accessed on our website at http://www.<strong>sla</strong>.<strong>org</strong>/division/dpht/member.htm.<br />
Mitzi Killeen, Membership Chair<br />
Pfizer Global R & D, Ann Arbor Laboratories<br />
Information Management<br />
Phone: (734) 622-3211<br />
Fax: (734) 622-7008<br />
Email: mitzi.killeen@pfizer.com<br />
In Memoriam<br />
Earlier this year, P&HT Division member Lusi Wong died of lung cancer. She was a member of SLA for<br />
several years. For the last several years she worked for Aventis Pasteur in Toronto, Canada.<br />
Renison College announces major donation for teaching and academic facilities (April 16, 2002)<br />
WATERLOO, Ont. -- A major gift to Renison College's $3-million Working Together -- Building Our Future capital<br />
campaign was announced today by Michael Carty, chair of the college's board of governors. The four-year<br />
campaign, launched in June 2001, seeks to enhance the college's teaching and academic facilities.<br />
UW graduate Lincoln Wong, managing director of Triplewell Enterprises Ltd., of Scarborough, has donated<br />
$350,000 to name Renison's new library in memory of his late wife, Lusi Wong. He graduated in 1972 with a<br />
master's degree in chemistry. Lusi Wong was a librarian and received a UW mathematics degree in 1973.<br />
The Lusi Wong Library will be prominently located in the college's new academic wing and will face the UW<br />
campus. It will include a reading room and archival facility, an East Asian Studies Resource Centre and two small<br />
group study rooms.<br />
In making the gift, Wong said: "Lusi and I were both University of Waterloo graduates, and very much enjoyed our<br />
time on campus. We are glad to be able to give something back to the university. I hope this donation will show our<br />
appreciation and make a difference to current students and faculty." Joan McKinnon, Renison's local campaign<br />
chair, said: "This very exciting gift is the largest in Renison's history. We are very grateful for Mr. Wong's generosity<br />
because we realize the tremendous difference the new academic wing will make to students at Renison College<br />
and the University of Waterloo." McKinnon added: "The library in particular will provide more student study carrels<br />
and greater opportunity to access information quickly and easily on site. We look forward to the day when we are<br />
able to cut the ribbon to this wonderful new facility."<br />
CapLits 9
One of four federated and affiliated colleges at UW, Renison registers more than 5,000 annual course enrolments<br />
in its social work, social development studies, East Asian studies and English-as-a-Second-Language programs.<br />
Renison's social development studies program is currently the second largest in the Faculty of Arts at UW.<br />
Contact:<br />
Caroline Woerns, (519) 884-4404, ext. 605; cwoerns@uwaterloo.ca<br />
Open P&HT Division Advisory Council Positions<br />
THE PHT DIVISION NEEDS YOUR HELP!<br />
If you've ever thought about playing a more active role in the Division and would like to share in the planning and<br />
coordination of Division activities, now's your chance. Several Committee and Advisory Council positions for the<br />
2002-2003 term need to be filled. Please contact Sharon Srodin for further details:<br />
Open Positions<br />
Advertising Manager<br />
Biopharmaceutical Round-table Chair<br />
Bulletin Editors (2)<br />
Nominating Committee (2)<br />
Program Planning Chair II<br />
Strategic Planning Chair<br />
Sharon Srodin<br />
(908) 231-2625<br />
sharon.srodin@aventis.com<br />
New Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Members<br />
The following are the new members to our Division since March 2002.<br />
Welcome to our group!<br />
Ms Lori J Delaney Ms Kathy Giotsas<br />
Pushpinder K Gill Mr Rafael Kasprowski<br />
Ms Michelle L Gonzales Ms Susan N Kesner<br />
Ms Jodi L Gregory Ms Teresa Lane<br />
Nilmini S Karunasena Ms Sue Lithgo<br />
Sherry A Kim Ms Mary Ellen Myers<br />
Ms Elaine M Logan Ms Sheila R Willis<br />
Mr Robert C Moore Ms Regina M Housley<br />
Ms Marie-Helene Morneau Mr James C Liu<br />
Mr John J Mulhern Mr John D Mate<br />
Ms Jill F Pritts Mr Kevin R Messner<br />
Ms Patricia A Riese Ms Janet A Ohles<br />
Ms Elisa Robert Ms Sandra M Peters<br />
Ms Louise H Schaible Ms Jessica N Placke<br />
Mr Dan Segal Ms Bonnie Snow<br />
Ms Huguette F Streuli Mr David S Veinot<br />
Mr David M Tulanian Ms Valerie E Wonder<br />
Mr John L Cruickshank Mr William O Yates<br />
Ms Trudy Galynker<br />
CapLits 10
CapLits 11
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P&HT Membership Survey<br />
We are updating our membership directory for the<br />
Pharmaceutical and Health Technology Division of the<br />
<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. Please provide your<br />
address, etc. and indicate any changes, and select the<br />
categories that apply to you.<br />
Member’s Name<br />
Company:<br />
Department:<br />
Address Line 1:<br />
Address Line 2:<br />
City, St/Prov, Postal Code:<br />
Country:<br />
Phone, Ext.:<br />
Fax Number:<br />
E-Mail:<br />
The directory will contain several additional indexes to<br />
assist members in finding specific information. Please<br />
review the various categories and let me know all that<br />
apply:<br />
Category of Organization<br />
__Academic Law Library<br />
__Academic Health Library<br />
__Agriculture<br />
__<strong>Association</strong>s<br />
__Biologicals<br />
__Biotechnology<br />
__Bookseller/Subscription Agent<br />
__Consultants<br />
__Consumer Products<br />
__CRO<br />
__Devices<br />
__Diagnostics<br />
__e-Publishing<br />
__Education<br />
__Executive Search<br />
__Health System<br />
__Hospital<br />
__Information Provider<br />
__Insurance<br />
__Medical Communication/Advertising<br />
__Medicine<br />
__Non-Profit<br />
__Nutrition Science<br />
__Pharmaceuticals<br />
__Publishing<br />
__Software Producer<br />
__<strong>Special</strong>ty Chemicals<br />
__Technology Research/Commerce<br />
__Tran<strong>sla</strong>tion<br />
__Other__________________________<br />
CapLits 12<br />
Subject Area of Expertise<br />
__Allied Health<br />
__Biotechnology<br />
__Cardiology<br />
__Chemical Nomenclature<br />
__Chemistry<br />
__Clinical Nutrition<br />
__Clinical Pharmacy<br />
__Company History<br />
__Consumer Health<br />
__Cosmetics<br />
__Dentistry<br />
__Dermatology<br />
__Drug Approval<br />
__Drug Names<br />
__Endocrinology<br />
__Environment<br />
__Food Science<br />
__Foreign Drug Resources<br />
__Gastroenterology<br />
__Health Policy<br />
__Health Services Administration<br />
__Hospitals<br />
__Legal<br />
__Managed Care<br />
__Manufacturing<br />
__Medical Devices<br />
__Medical Diagnostics<br />
__Nursing<br />
__Nutritionals<br />
__Ophthalmology<br />
__Patents<br />
__PharmacoEconomomics<br />
__Pharmacology<br />
__Psychiatry<br />
__Publishing<br />
__Regulatory Information<br />
__Retail Pharmacy<br />
__Toxicology<br />
__Trademarks<br />
__Veterinary Science<br />
__Virology<br />
__Other___________________________<br />
Technical Area of Expertise<br />
__Acquisitions<br />
__Cataloging<br />
__Collection Development<br />
__Competitor Intelligence<br />
__Copyright<br />
__Database Design<br />
__Database Management<br />
__Desktop Publishing
__Document Delivery<br />
__Document Retrieval<br />
__Education<br />
__Indexing & Abstracting<br />
__Knowledge Management<br />
__Legal<br />
__Library Automation<br />
__Management<br />
__Online Internet Searching<br />
__Organizational Systems Design<br />
__Post Marketing Surveillance<br />
__Procurement<br />
__Public Relations<br />
__Records Management<br />
__Reference<br />
__Sequence Searching<br />
__Serials<br />
__Training<br />
__Tran<strong>sla</strong>tion Services<br />
__Web Site Development<br />
__Writing<br />
__Other_________________________<br />
Automated Systems & Software<br />
__Access<br />
__AIS<br />
__Aleph 500<br />
__Aliss<br />
__BASIS<br />
__Biblio Tech<br />
__BiblioFile<br />
__Cardbox Plus<br />
__CARL<br />
__CASPER<br />
__CLSI<br />
__Cuadra<br />
__Datalib<br />
__DB2 (Database Manager)<br />
__DRA<br />
__DYNIX<br />
__End Notes<br />
__Endeavor<br />
__EOS International<br />
__ExLibris<br />
__Filmmaker Pro<br />
__Focus<br />
__Folio<br />
__GEAC<br />
__Horizon<br />
__HTML Editors<br />
__Idealist<br />
__In Magic<br />
__Infotrieve<br />
__Innopac<br />
__Inquire<br />
CapLits 13<br />
__Library Works<br />
__Lotus Notes<br />
__Nectuare<br />
__NOTIS<br />
__Novation (Nova Manager)<br />
__OLIB (Fretwell Downing)<br />
__ORACLE/SQL<br />
__Overquota<br />
__Papyrus<br />
__ProCite<br />
__Professional Software<br />
__Proprietary Databases<br />
__Ref-11<br />
__Reference Manager<br />
__REMO<br />
__SAS<br />
__SIMS<br />
__SIRSI/UNICORN<br />
__STAR<br />
__Sydney<br />
__TINlib<br />
__TLC<br />
__TRIP<br />
__Other___________________________<br />
Network/Netware Expertise<br />
__Appleshare<br />
__Appletalk<br />
__CD-ROM<br />
__Citrix (Metaframe)<br />
__Folio Views<br />
__ISIS<br />
__LAN Manager<br />
__Novell<br />
__Packet (Radio)<br />
__TN3270<br />
__Windows95/97/2000 &<br />
Windows NT<br />
__Other____________________________<br />
Current Awareness Service Experience<br />
__AFFARSDATA<br />
__Corporate Alert<br />
__Daily News Summary<br />
__Data Times<br />
__Derwent Bulletins<br />
__Discovery Agent<br />
__Doctor’s Group<br />
__EBSCOdoc Alert<br />
__Eclipse<br />
__EMSCOPES<br />
__Excite<br />
__First!<br />
__FT Profile<br />
__GOBI<br />
__Heads Up
__IDDB<br />
__IMS Mark/ADVANTIQ<br />
__InfoExpress<br />
__Journal Tracker<br />
__Medical Documentation Service<br />
__NERAC<br />
__NewsEdge/First Call<br />
__Newsnet<br />
__Newspage<br />
__OVID<br />
__Personal Alert<br />
__PharmInfo Bytes<br />
__Proprietary Systems<br />
__Reference UPdate<br />
__Research Alert<br />
__SwetsNet/SwetsScan<br />
__Teltech Sentry Update<br />
__Uncover<br />
__Uncover Reveal<br />
__Verity Topics<br />
__Other________________________<br />
CapLits 14<br />
Please respond by e-mail or fax by June 5, 2002.<br />
Thanks!<br />
Mitzi Killeen<br />
Membership Chair, Pharmaceutical and Health<br />
Technology Division<br />
E-mail: mmk@chartermi.net<br />
Fax: (800) 877-6883
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Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division<br />
Sponsored Events<br />
<strong>Special</strong> <strong>Libraries</strong> <strong>Association</strong>’s 93 rd Annual Conference<br />
Los Angeles, CA<br />
June 8 – 13, 2002<br />
Saturday, June 8, 2002<br />
8:00 AM - 4:00 PM<br />
A Bioinformatics Primer: Information Behind 23 Pairs of Human Chromosomes<br />
(Continuing Education: Ticketed Event # 130 = $299/member; $399/non-member)<br />
Instructor: Geeth Vijay-Rao, Doctoral Student, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI<br />
Sunday, June 9, 2002<br />
3:00 PM – 5:00 PM<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Board Meeting<br />
Meeting is open to all Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division members and other interested SLA Annual<br />
Conference attendees.<br />
2001 –2002 Chair: <strong>Bernadette</strong> <strong>Ewen</strong>, Aventis Pasteur<br />
6:00 PM – 8:00 PM<br />
CAS & ACS SLA Evening Reception<br />
Kick off the LA conference mingling with colleagues from the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology, Chemistry,<br />
Biomedical & Life Sciences, and Environment & Resource Management Divisions. This free reception is sponsored<br />
by two of our key vendors.<br />
Monday, June 10, 2002<br />
7:00 AM – 8:30 AM<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Networking Breakfast (free)<br />
11:30 – 1:00 PM<br />
Transforming the Organization: From Intranets to Portals: Is the Future Here or is it Hype?<br />
Some pharmaceutical companies are utilizing portal software packages to replace local intranets to consolidate<br />
access to information resources, both internal and Web-based. What issues are inherent in such a move? Does<br />
uniform access to content come at a price? What should be the information professional’s role in such initiatives?<br />
Speakers: Fred Balliet, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals; Karen Lyons, Brystol-Myers Squibb; Layne Johnson,<br />
Pharmacia; Beverly Buckta, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals<br />
1:30 PM – 3:00 PM<br />
Where’s My Stuff: Taxonomy and Lexicon as Keys to Access<br />
The process and art of creating taxonomies has long been a core competency of information professionals, but one<br />
that seems to have lost its glamour. Recently, the problem has become overwhelming with the sheer volume of<br />
available content. Consequently, the effective categorizing of data is back in vogue.<br />
Speakers: Mary Chitty, Cambridge Healthtech Institute; John Blossom, Outsell<br />
3:30 PM – 5:00 PM<br />
Aggregators in 2002: What’s Hot in Database Aggregation<br />
What will influence your choice in database aggregators? Find out what leading vendors are providing, planning<br />
and predicting for the future as Dialog, Ovid, ISI and Elsevier present their version of what’s hot. Whether it’s<br />
content or technology driving the latest strategies, you need to know.<br />
Speakers: John Tagler, Elsevier; TBA, Bonnie Snow, Dialog; ISI, Patti Corbett, Ovid Technologies<br />
Tuesday, June 11, 2002<br />
7:00 AM – 8:30 AM<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Breakfast and Business Meeting<br />
Support the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division and sign up for the annual business meeting on<br />
Tuesday, June 11th. This breakfast meeting is a ticketed event ($20) so please make sure you sign up when you<br />
register for the conference. Come and listen to the important issues and topics of the past year and network with<br />
your colleagues over a full and healthy breakfast.<br />
(Ticketed Event #625 = $20/person)<br />
CapLits 16
9:30 AM – 11:00 AM<br />
Knowledge Management: User-Driven Approaches at Biopharmaceutical Companies<br />
Large <strong>org</strong>anizations have been implementing programs to manage both explicit and intangible kinds of knowledge<br />
for a number of years. Smaller biopharmaceutical <strong>org</strong>anizations are now beginning to handle the systematic<br />
sharing of corporate knowledge. The presenters will demonstrate how effective systems can expedite decision<br />
making in their <strong>org</strong>anizations.<br />
Speaker: Mara Matsumara, Cell Genesys<br />
1:30 PM – 3:00 PM<br />
Winding your Way Through the Maze of Regulatory Information: Are you Compliant?<br />
This industry specific session will review in detail some of the key resources and tools essential to support the<br />
complex information requirements of regulatory affairs. Commentary and case studies will focus on the issues and<br />
challenges faced by information professionals in their support of this segment of the pharmaceutical sector.<br />
Speaker: Marlene Bobka, FOI Services<br />
3:30 PM – 5:00 PM<br />
Marketing to Client Segmentations in the Pharma Industry: Increasing your ROI Potential<br />
Is your intranet all dressed up with nowhere to go? Are your clients maximizing use of the available resources? Are<br />
you working harder and not smarter? Gather and share marketing how-to’s to beef-up your effectiveness in all<br />
these areas and ensure maximum ROI on your resources and services.<br />
Speakers: Kristine Dworkin, Hwelett Packard; Molly Bernard, ZymoGenetics<br />
Wednesday, June 12, 2002<br />
7:00 AM – 8:30 AM<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Networking Breakfast<br />
Free to Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division members.<br />
12:00 PM – 1:30 PM<br />
Platforms of Access: Integrating Pipeline Data into Business Processes<br />
Sources of drug pipeline information are available from traditional online vendors as well as via producer-specific<br />
platforms. Some pharmaceutical companies have also loaded this data internally. Join us for a discussion<br />
regarding the relative merits of different platforms of delivery as well as knowledge management initiatives in this<br />
area.<br />
Speakers: Sylvia Salvage, Ovid Technologies; Ann Wescott, Prous Science; Stephen Highcock, Bristol-Myers<br />
Squibb<br />
2:00 PM – 3:30 PM<br />
The Evolving Global Model: What a Difference a Year can Make!<br />
AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline are two big pharmaceutical players having recently gone through merger mania.<br />
At SLA last year we heard about their race to become global players in the information science arena. Back by<br />
popular demand, see how the race is being run as these two companies share their ongoing transformation.<br />
Speakers: Kathleen O’Connell, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals; Arlene Smith, GlaxoSmithKline<br />
4:00 PM – 6:00 PM<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Board Meeting<br />
Meeting is open to all Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division members and other interested SLA Annual<br />
Conference attendees.<br />
2002-2003 Chair: Sharon Srodin, Aventis Pharmaceuticals<br />
7:00 PM<br />
Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division Networking Dinner<br />
A group dining event where each participating member will pay for his/her own meal. Additional details and sign up<br />
sheets will be available at the Pharmaceutical & Health Technology Division networking breakfasts.<br />
Hostesses: Denise Fobare-Deponio, Amgen, Debra Hartzman, Amgen.<br />
Thursday, June 13, 2002<br />
9:00 AM – 4:00 PM<br />
Jewels by the Sea: Birch Aquarium and Scripps Institute<br />
(Ticketed Event # 920) This event has been cancelled.<br />
CapLits 17
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CapLits 19<br />
Sneak Peek:<br />
Where’s My Stuff: Taxonomy and Lexicon as<br />
Keys to Access<br />
Member Mary Chitty has worked hard to produce a<br />
wonderful presentation at the June SLA conference<br />
on the use of taxonomies to aid access to<br />
information. Don’t miss this exciting and<br />
informative discussion, which will answer these<br />
burning questions:<br />
• Information overloaded: overworked and<br />
underappreciated?<br />
• Taxonomies: what are they? How can they help<br />
with information overload?<br />
• Taxonomy case study: how much do people<br />
want?<br />
• Reinventing big pharma, biotech, publishing,<br />
other companies and librarians: Evolution or<br />
Revolution? Why change?<br />
• What can librarians do?<br />
• Do we have a strategy?<br />
Join us on Monday, June 10, 2002 from 1:30 –<br />
3:00pm to explore “Where’s My Stuff? Taxonomy<br />
and Lexicon as Keys to Access.”<br />
Preview her presentation at:<br />
http://www.genomicglossaries.com/presentation/SLA<br />
_outline.asp
Text Mining: A New Frontier for Pharmaceutical Research<br />
Ronen Feldman<br />
ClearForest Corporation<br />
ronen@clearforest.com<br />
212-432-1515<br />
15 E 26 St., NY, NY, 10010<br />
ABSTRACT<br />
The information age has made it easy to store large amounts of data. The proliferation of documents available on<br />
the Web, on corporate intranets, on news wires, and elsewhere is overwhelming. However, while the amount of<br />
data available to us is constantly increasing, our ability to absorb and process this information remains constant.<br />
Search engines only exacerbate the problem by making more and more documents available in a matter of a few<br />
key strokes. Text Mining is a new and exciting research area that tries to solve the information overload problem by<br />
using techniques from data mining, machine learning, NLP, IR and knowledge management. Text Mining involves<br />
the preprocessing of document collections (text categorization, term extraction, and information extraction), the<br />
storage of the intermediate representations, the techniques to analyze these intermediate representations<br />
(distribution analysis, clustering, trend analysis, association rules etc.) and visualization of the results.<br />
2. Introduction<br />
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery seek to turn the vast amounts of data available in digital format into useful<br />
knowledge. Classic Data Mining concentrates on structured data, stored in relational databases or in flat files.<br />
However, it is now clear that only a small portion of the available information is in structured format. It is<br />
estimated that up to 80% of the data available in digital format is non-structured data. Most notably, much of<br />
information is available in textual form, with little or no formatting. Hence the growing interest in Text Mining,<br />
which is the area within Data Mining that focuses on Data Mining from textual sources.<br />
The first issue to address when performing Text Mining is to determine the underlying information on which the<br />
Data Mining operations are applied. Our approach to text mining is based on extracting meaningful concepts that<br />
annotate the documents. A typical text mining system begins with collections of raw documents, without any labels<br />
or tags. Documents are first automatically labeled by categories, terms or entities extracted directly from the<br />
documents. Next, the concepts and additional higher-level entities (that are <strong>org</strong>anized in a hierarchical taxonomy)<br />
are used to support a range of KDD operations on the documents. The frequency of co-occurrence of concepts can<br />
provide the foundation for a wide range of KDD operations on collections of textual documents, such as finding<br />
sets of documents whose concept distributions differ significantly from that of the full collection, other related<br />
collections, or collections from other points in time.<br />
A straightforward approach is to use the entire set of words in the documents as inputs to the Data Mining<br />
algorithms. However, as was shown by Rajman and Besançon ([6]), the results of the mining process in this<br />
approach are often rediscoveries of compound nouns (such as that “Wall” and “Street” or that “Ronald” and<br />
“Reagan” often co-occur), or of patterns that are at too low a level to be significant (such as that “shares” and<br />
“securities” co-occur).<br />
A second approach ([3][4]) is to use tags associated with the documents, and to perform the Data Mining operations<br />
on the tags. However, to be effective this requires:<br />
• Manual tagging - which is unfeasible for large collections; or<br />
• Automated tagging – using any one of the many automated categorization algorithms.<br />
This approach suffers from two drawbacks. First, the number of distinct categories that such algorithms can<br />
effectively handle is relatively small, thus limiting the broadness of the mining process. More importantly, the<br />
process of automated categorization requires defining the categories a priori, thus defeating the purpose of<br />
discovery within the actual text.<br />
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A third approach is text mining via information extraction ([1][2][5][7][8][9]), whereby we first perform<br />
information extraction on each document to find events, facts and entities that are likely to have meaning in the<br />
given domain, and then perform the data mining operations on the extracted information. A possible “Event” may<br />
be that a company has entered a joint venture, or has executed a management change. The extracted information<br />
provides much more concise and precise data for the mining process, than in a word-based approach, and tends to<br />
represent more meaningful concepts and relationships in the document’s domain. On the other hand, in contrast to<br />
the tagging approach, the information-extraction method allows for mining of the actual information present within<br />
the text, rather than the limited set of tags associated to the documents. Using the information extraction process,<br />
the number of different relevant entities, Events and facts on which the data mining is performed is unbounded,<br />
typically thousands or even millions, far beyond the number of tags which any automated tagging system could<br />
handle.<br />
While on a basic level one can rely on generic proper name recognition that is mostly domain-independent, the<br />
power of this text mining approach is most apparent when coupled with extraction specific to the domain of<br />
interest. Thus, for example, when mining a collection of financial news articles, we would want to extract pertinent<br />
information on companies, industries and technologies - information such as mergers, acquisitions, management<br />
positions etc.<br />
We will start by describing the typical architecture of a text mining system. We will then describe a specific Text<br />
Mining system that is able to visually display relationships between extracted entities.<br />
1. Architecture of Text Mining Systems<br />
A Text Mining system is composed of 3 major components:<br />
1. Information Feeders: enable the connection between various textual collections and the tagging modules.<br />
This component connects to any web site, streamed source (such a news feed), internal document<br />
collections and any other types of textual collections.<br />
2. Intelligent Tagging: A component responsible for reading the text and distilling (tagging) the relevant<br />
information. This component can perform any type of tagging on the documents such as statistical tagging<br />
(categorization and term extraction), semantic tagging (information extraction) and structural tagging<br />
(extraction from the visual layout of documents).<br />
3. Business Intelligence Suite: A component responsible for consolidating the information from disparate<br />
sources, allowing for simultaneous analysis of the entire information landscape.<br />
In addition the output of the tagging component can be fed into external systems such as corporate databases,<br />
workflow systems or file systems. The tagging system is connected to the business intelligence suite or to the<br />
external systems either by producing rich XML documents or by using an API (application programming interface)<br />
that can connect directly to the internal data structures of the tagging process.<br />
An example of such an XML document is shown in Figure 1. We can see several examples of annotation of<br />
entities (like “inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors” as a Concept Term, and “Alzheimer's disease” as a<br />
DiseaseDisorder). Figure 1 - XML Annotation of an input document<br />
<br />
New<br />
hexahydro-7-1H-azepin-2-ylhexanoic<br />
acid derivatives are<br />
inducible nitric oxide<br />
synthase inhibitors used for<br />
treating e.g. inflammation,<br />
pain, ophthalmic diseases<br />
and Alzheimer's disease. <br />
<br />
- <br />
1<br />
ConceptsTerms<br />
inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors<br />
<br />
<br />
4<br />
DiseaseDisorder<br />
Alzheimer's disease<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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In Figure 2 we can see the schematic diagram of a typical text mining system as was described above.<br />
Corporate<br />
Databases<br />
External Systems<br />
Integration<br />
File<br />
Systems<br />
Rich<br />
XML<br />
/API<br />
Semantic Tagging<br />
Statistical Tagging<br />
Structural Tagging<br />
WEB SITES/<br />
HTML<br />
Workflow<br />
Systems<br />
NEWS<br />
FEEDS<br />
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Business Intelligence Suite<br />
Business Intelligence<br />
Suites<br />
ClearTags Intelligent Suite<br />
(Intelligent Tagging Auto-Tagging)<br />
INTERNAL<br />
DOCUMENTS<br />
Rich<br />
XML<br />
/API<br />
U n s t r u c t u r e d C o n t e n t<br />
Figure 3 - Architecture of Text Mining Systems<br />
OTHER<br />
“RAW” DATA<br />
A more detailed description of the intelligent tagging component is shown in Figure 3. Each of the taggers is using<br />
a separate training module that is based on annotated examples. A more detailed discussion of the training modules<br />
will be presented in the following sections. The training module for the structural tagging is producing document<br />
signatures that are then saved and mapped against new documents. The training module for the statistical tagging is<br />
producing classifiers for each of the categories and the training module for the semantic training is producing<br />
information extraction rules based on annotated documents.<br />
ClearTags IntelligentSuite<br />
(Intelligent TaggingAuto<br />
Auto-Tagging) Tagging)<br />
Tagging Controller<br />
Rich<br />
XML<br />
/API<br />
Semantic<br />
tagger<br />
Statistical<br />
tagger<br />
Structural<br />
tagger<br />
Fetcher<br />
Unstructured<br />
Content<br />
Rulebooks<br />
Classifiers<br />
Classifiers & Term<br />
Extraction<br />
Structural<br />
Templates<br />
Semantic Clear<br />
Trainer Lab<br />
Statistical<br />
Trainer<br />
Structural<br />
Trainer<br />
Figure 3 - Detailed Description of the Intelligent Tagging Component
3. Visualizations and Analytics for Text Mining<br />
When developing a text-mining system one of the crucial needs is the ability to browse through the document<br />
collection and being able to “visualize” the various elements within the collection. This type of interactive<br />
exploration enables one to identify new types of entities and relationships that can be extracted and, better explore<br />
the results of the information extraction phase.<br />
We provide example by using a visualization tool by ClearForest Corporation called ClearResearch. This tool<br />
enables the user to visualize relationships between entities that were extracted from the documents. The system<br />
enables to view collocations between entities or a semantic map that will show entities that are related by any of a<br />
defined set (user definable) of relationships. Demonstrations of this product can be viewed at<br />
http://www.clearforest.com/downloads/white_papers.asp.<br />
4. Summary<br />
Due to the abundance of available textual data, there is a growing need for efficient tools for Text Mining. Unlike<br />
structured data, where the data mining algorithms can be performed directly on the underlying data, textual data<br />
requires some preprocessing before the data mining algorithm can be successfully applied. Information Extraction<br />
has proved to be an efficient method for this first preprocessing phase. Text mining based on Information<br />
Extraction attempts to hit a midpoint, reaping some benefits from each of the extremes while avoiding many of<br />
their pitfalls. On the one hand, there is no need for human effort in labeling documents, and we are not constrained<br />
to a smaller set of labels that lose much of the information present in the documents. Thus the system has the<br />
ability to work on new collections without any preparation, as well as the ability to merge several distinct<br />
collections into one (even though they might have been tagged according to different guidelines which would<br />
prohibit their merger in a tagged-based system). On the other hand, the number of meaningless results is greatly<br />
reduced and the execution time of the mining algorithms is also reduced relative to pure word-based approaches.<br />
Text mining using Information Extraction thus hits a useful middle ground on the quest for tools for understanding<br />
the information present in the large amount of data that is only available in textual form. The powerful combination<br />
of precise analysis of the documents and a set of visualization tools enable the user to easily navigate and utilize<br />
very large document collections.<br />
For more information about the ClearResearch product, please contact :<br />
Mark McCarthy<br />
(212) 432-1515, ext. 211<br />
www.clearforest.com<br />
REFERENCES<br />
[1] Appelt, Douglas E., Jerry R. Hobbs, John Bear, David Israel, and Mabry Tyson, 1993. ``FASTUS: A Finite-State<br />
Processor for Information Extraction from Real-World Text'', Proceedings. IJCAI-93, Chambery, France, August 1993.<br />
[2] Appelt, Douglas E., Jerry R. Hobbs, John Bear, David Israel, Megumi Kameyama, and Mabry Tyson, 1993a. ``The SRI<br />
MUC-5 JV-FASTUS Information Extraction System'', Proceedings, Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5),<br />
Baltimore, Maryland, August 1993.<br />
[3] Feldman R., and Hirsh H., 1996. Exploiting Background Information in Knowledge Discovery from Text. Journal of<br />
Intelligent Information Systems. 1996.<br />
[4] Feldman R., Aumann Y., Amir A., Klösgen W. and Zilberstien A., 1997. Maximal <strong>Association</strong> Rules: a New Tool for<br />
Mining for Keyword co-occurrences in Document Collections, In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on<br />
Knowledge Discovery, KDD-97, Newport Beach, CA.<br />
[5] Lin D. 1995. University of Manitoba: Description of the PIE System as Used for MUC-6 . In Proceedings of the Sixth<br />
Conference on Message Understanding (MUC-6), Columbia, Maryland.<br />
[6] Rajman M. and Besançon R., 1997. Text Mining: Natural Language Techniques and Text Mining Applications. In<br />
Proceedings of the seventh IFIP 2.6 Working Conference on Database Semantics (DS-7), Chapam & Hall IFIP<br />
Proceedings serie. Leysin, Switzerland, Oct 7-10, 1997.<br />
[7] Riloff Ellen and Lehnert Wendy, Information Extraction as a Basis for High-Precision Text Classification, ACM<br />
Transactions on Information Systems (special issue on text categorization) or also Umass-TE-24, 1994.<br />
[8] Sundheim, Beth, ed., 1993. Proceedings, Fifth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-5), Baltimore, Maryland,<br />
August 1993. Distributed by M<strong>org</strong>an Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Mateo, California.<br />
[9] Tipster Text Program (Phase I), 1993. Proceedings, Advanced Research Projects Agency, September 1993.<br />
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