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Relativistic magnetotransport in graphene, at quantum ... - ICTP

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Consequences for transport<br />

1. -Collisionlimited conductivity σ <strong>in</strong> clean undoped <strong>graphene</strong>;<br />

-Collisionlimited sp<strong>in</strong> diffusion D s <strong>at</strong> any dop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2. Graphene - a perfect <strong>quantum</strong> liquid: very small viscosity η!<br />

3. Emergent rel<strong>at</strong>ivistic <strong>in</strong>variance <strong>at</strong> low frequencies!<br />

Despite the break<strong>in</strong>g of rel<strong>at</strong>ivistic <strong>in</strong>variance by<br />

• f<strong>in</strong>ite T,<br />

• f<strong>in</strong>ite μ,<br />

• <strong>in</strong>stantaneous 1/r Coulomb <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />

Collision-dom<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ed transport → rel<strong>at</strong>ivistic hydrodynamics:<br />

a) Response fully determ<strong>in</strong>ed by covariance, thermodynamics, and σ, η<br />

b) Collective cyclotron resonance <strong>in</strong> small magnetic field (low frequency)<br />

Hydrodynamic regime:<br />

(collision-dom<strong>in</strong><strong>at</strong>ed)<br />

τ<br />

− 1<br />

ee >><br />

τ<br />

−1<br />

imp<br />

, ω , ω<br />

typ<br />

c<br />

AC

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