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Diorama of different forms of African housing

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<strong>Diorama</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>different</strong> <strong>forms</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>housing</strong><br />

Abstract: Africa is a huge continent made up <strong>of</strong> many <strong>different</strong> countries, climates,<br />

peoples, cultures, and landscapes. Sometimes when students think about Africa they<br />

have a very narrowed view <strong>of</strong> its contents. This project can help to open students’ eyes to<br />

the great variety in Africa, using various <strong>forms</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>housing</strong> from across the continent.<br />

Materials needed: Copies <strong>of</strong> templates (each child should have 5 sheets)<br />

Scissors<br />

Glue<br />

Crayons<br />

Procedures:<br />

Color and cut out the 4 dwellings.<br />

Choose one <strong>of</strong> the background pages. Start with the upper right corner. Pull the<br />

corner down diagonally until the edge lines up with the dotted line. Make a fold.<br />

It should look like a sail.<br />

Open the page and color the upper triangle portion.<br />

Skip this step for the Mali-Dogon Country page (see the next page<br />

for instructions on how to do the Mali diorama)<br />

Use the crease you now have to fold the paper back the opposite direction. Turn<br />

the page picture side up and have the students cut along the 2 parallel dotted lines<br />

to make a flap. Open the paper back up.<br />

Take the upper left corner and fold it to the dotted line, just like you did with the<br />

other corner. This will leave two folds that form an X on your paper.<br />

Cut the bottom portion <strong>of</strong> the page <strong>of</strong>f at the dotted line. Then cut along the<br />

diagonal dotted line.<br />

Now color the bottom triangle that is on the side where the flap is. This will be<br />

the ground, so keep it simple. Leave the other triangle white because you will not<br />

be seeing it in the finished product.<br />

Push the flap you cut forward and bend the top triangle (the more detailed colored<br />

section) up to a 90 degree angle.<br />

The side with the flap now needs to slide over the top <strong>of</strong> the other side, making<br />

the base into a triangle. Glue these together to create the 3-D effect.<br />

Make sure the flap is pushed forward. Find the dwelling that goes with the<br />

background and glue it to the flap.<br />

You can use these individually and sit them on a flat surface, or glue them<br />

together to make a hanging diorama.


Mali-Dogon Country<br />

Take the upper left corner and fold it to the dotted line, just like you did with the<br />

other corner. This will leave two folds that form an X on your paper.<br />

Cut the bottom portion <strong>of</strong> the page <strong>of</strong>f at the dotted line. Then cut along the<br />

diagonal dotted line.<br />

Find the cut-out <strong>of</strong> the Dogon family compound” and fold it on the dotted lines.<br />

Glue the part <strong>of</strong> the dwelling that has an “A” on it to the “A” on the background<br />

piece. You should glue it so that you do not see either “A” marking. You should<br />

now see the back <strong>of</strong> the dwelling piece.<br />

Bend the top triangle (the colored section) up to a 90 degree angle.<br />

Slide one <strong>of</strong> the bottom triangles over the top <strong>of</strong> the other, making the base into a<br />

triangle. Glue these together to create the 3-D effect.<br />

Now glue the part <strong>of</strong> the dwelling that has the “B” on it to the “B” on the<br />

background piece.

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