Part 4 - Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon
Part 4 - Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon
Part 4 - Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon
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142<br />
THE JOURNAL OF THE<br />
Does the Sinhalese word rapportuct (report) come from the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> rapport or the English report ? Clearly from the former, to<br />
judge both by form and sound.<br />
Proceeding on such lines, the work <strong>of</strong> investigation becomes,<br />
simplified, though a small margin should be left for a possible difference<br />
in individual opinion.<br />
On the application <strong>of</strong> the phonetic tesb, it is obvious that the<br />
Sinhalese names for months is borrowed from the <strong>Dutch</strong>.<br />
The Sinhalese word ra for toddy furnishes an instance <strong>of</strong> a<br />
strange double derivative. It may be derived either from the Pali<br />
or Sanscrit sura, or from the <strong>Dutch</strong> zuttr (sour), which gives sur<br />
or sura.<br />
In phrases such as sur vela or sura bonova, the source is clearly<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong>.<br />
Some <strong>Dutch</strong> word's lie buried in the Sinhalese language and<br />
much care is needed to steer clear <strong>of</strong> misleading derivations. A well<br />
known instance is furnished by lei-lei achcharu (mixed pickles)<br />
which is derived from the <strong>Dutch</strong> word allerlei (<strong>of</strong> all sorts). A<br />
popular error is to confuse this with lovi-lovi achcharu, a pickle<br />
made <strong>of</strong> the lovi-lovi fruit.<br />
It should be borne in the mind that the letter f is not found in<br />
the Sinhalese alphabet and that in derivatives it is usually transmuted<br />
to p. e. g. the Sinhalese derivative from the <strong>Dutch</strong> word<br />
vrouw is porova.<br />
The initial s preceding a consonant usually forms an additional<br />
syllable is, e.g. the Sinhalese derivative from the <strong>Dutch</strong> word<br />
school is ishola.<br />
I do not pretend that the following list is exhaustive. There<br />
must be many other <strong>Dutch</strong> words incorporated in the Sinhalese<br />
language, which can rise to the surface only as the result <strong>of</strong> further<br />
research and I shall be grateful to any <strong>of</strong> my readers who can send<br />
me any supplementary words. The present list must be regarded<br />
as a first instalment.<br />
My acknowledgments are due to the writings <strong>of</strong> Mr. Louis Nell<br />
and Mr. A. 33. Buultjens and to Mr. 33. W. Perera, Member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
State Oouncil, who carefully read through my manuscript and<br />
helped me with many valuable suggestions,<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Baadje<br />
-Boord<br />
Borstrok<br />
Das<br />
Gesp<br />
Haak<br />
Haarnaald<br />
Handschoen<br />
Knoopsgat<br />
Laken<br />
Lapje<br />
Luier<br />
Oorring<br />
Opnaaisel<br />
Opperbroek<br />
Passement<br />
Pispont<br />
Plooi<br />
Strik<br />
Voering<br />
Zak<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Allerlei<br />
Broeder<br />
Chocolade<br />
Cordiaal<br />
Dendeng<br />
Frikkadel<br />
Kalkoen<br />
DUTCH 33URGHEB UKION 143<br />
A.—CLOTHING.<br />
Sinhalese<br />
Baaohia<br />
Boorde<br />
Borstrokke<br />
D&siya<br />
Gespera<br />
Haake<br />
Haarnaala<br />
Hanskun<br />
Konopskattia<br />
Lakka<br />
Lappia<br />
Lueru<br />
Arungola<br />
Openella<br />
Appaburukkua<br />
Passmentu<br />
PispOntu<br />
Plooi<br />
Istrekke<br />
Piirua<br />
Sakkua<br />
B.—FOOD.<br />
Sinhalese<br />
Lei-Lei (achcharu)<br />
Bruder ■<br />
Chocolab<br />
Cordiaal<br />
•<br />
Dendeng<br />
Pirikidel<br />
Kalukun<br />
English<br />
Jacket<br />
Edge or Border<br />
TJndervest<br />
Necktie<br />
Buckle<br />
Hook 'in hooks and<br />
eyes)<br />
Hairpin<br />
Glove<br />
Button-hole<br />
Cloth (applied to<br />
broad cloth)<br />
Patch<br />
Swaddling clothes<br />
Ear-ring<br />
Tuck in needle work<br />
One piece garment<br />
worn by boystrousers<br />
with vest<br />
atfcaehed<br />
Lace in dress border<br />
Back stitch<br />
Pleat<br />
Bow <strong>of</strong> Bibbon<br />
Lining <strong>of</strong> a garment<br />
Pocket<br />
English<br />
Mixed (pickles)<br />
Cake<br />
Chocolate<br />
Lozenge-shaped<br />
sweet<br />
Strips <strong>of</strong> meat dried<br />
in the sun and<br />
fried in oil-<br />
Fried ball <strong>of</strong> minced<br />
meat,<br />
Turkey
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