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cont. - Ashoka

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Questions on<br />

the Table<br />

Here are examples<br />

of questions that set<br />

the groundwork for<br />

the consultation:<br />

• What <strong>cont</strong>ributions<br />

can social entrepreneurs<br />

make to fight<br />

corruption?<br />

• Are there barriers or<br />

approaches specific<br />

to the Latin American<br />

<strong>cont</strong>ext?<br />

• Which are the<br />

current networks<br />

that are working<br />

on corruption and<br />

transparency? What<br />

is their scope?<br />

• Do social entrepreneurs<br />

need to<br />

interface with those<br />

networks?<br />

• Is it necessary that<br />

socially entrepreneurial<br />

initiatives<br />

transform into<br />

public policy? Why<br />

or why not?<br />

• What are the risks<br />

and challenges of<br />

taking that leap?<br />

• How would we<br />

transform Fellows’<br />

innovations and<br />

strategies into a<br />

public policy?<br />

• What changes are<br />

needed to push<br />

Fellows’ models to<br />

their full potential?<br />

Creating Integrity systems (<strong>cont</strong>.)<br />

corruption. The next will be<br />

held with Fellows in Asia in<br />

the fall of 2007.<br />

Highlights and Outcomes<br />

of Consultation<br />

To spotlight the most effective<br />

practices used by experts<br />

in the field, each Fellow<br />

presented his or her unique<br />

approach to fighting corruption.<br />

Methods presented<br />

included programs aimed at<br />

developing citizen groups<br />

that monitor corruption at<br />

the local level, increasing<br />

governmental transparency<br />

and citizen access to information,<br />

and mobilizing youth<br />

to play a more active role in<br />

their local government.<br />

Expanded Definition<br />

of Corruption<br />

Corruption is not only the<br />

embezzlement or misuse<br />

of public funds or resources,<br />

but any action taken<br />

by a government official<br />

that is not in the best interests<br />

of the people they<br />

represent.<br />

While each Fellow employs<br />

his or her own method, it<br />

was apparent that the focal<br />

point of each approach was<br />

catalyzing citizen involvement<br />

and participation, putting<br />

citizens back in <strong>cont</strong>rol.<br />

Taking stock of their many<br />

approaches to fighting<br />

corruption, Fellows then<br />

identified critical areas to<br />

engage citizens. Individuals<br />

need to develop a sense of<br />

ownership of the state, its<br />

<strong>Ashoka</strong> Fellows and staff gathered in Lima, Peru for<br />

the Global Fellowship / Changemakers<br />

anti-corruption collaboration<br />

resources and their representatives.<br />

As one Fellow put it,<br />

“No one would let you come<br />

into their house and steal<br />

from them, but because it<br />

belongs to the State, no one<br />

does anything.”<br />

Changing the public’s<br />

perceptions and attitudes<br />

towards its government<br />

is crucial for marshaling<br />

citizen participation. Apathy,<br />

cynicism and fear can cripple<br />

even the most open systems.<br />

The group identified several<br />

key areas in which a shift in<br />

popular public attitude could<br />

have significant impact.<br />

Other key components to<br />

achieving effective citizen<br />

<strong>cont</strong>rol include:<br />

• Recognizing, promoting<br />

and helping honest<br />

leaders, institutions and<br />

citizens.<br />

• Developing systems to<br />

enable better inter- and<br />

intra-sector collaboration.<br />

• Effectively using the<br />

justice system and other<br />

mechanisms to denounce<br />

and punish corruption.<br />

Fellows also developed a<br />

regional mosaic of solutions<br />

for corruption based on<br />

the online discussions on<br />

Changemakers.net and on<br />

the fruitful collaboration in<br />

Lima. While this collaboration<br />

was only the start of<br />

a long and complicated<br />

Redefinition of Government Responsibilities<br />

Governments, and more importantly government<br />

officials, have a duty to their constituency. They<br />

have a responsibility to put the best interests of the<br />

public first and foremost, whether they are voting on<br />

new legislation or negotiating <strong>cont</strong>racts with private<br />

industry. They are the primary watchdogs.

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