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Social Entrepreneurs: Doing Sustainable Development - Ashoka

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page eight<br />

Key characteristics<br />

of the <strong>Ashoka</strong> social<br />

entrepreneur<br />

Dispassionate<br />

analyzes drive<br />

passionate bets<br />

The community is<br />

the compass, but a<br />

compass without a<br />

map is pretty useless<br />

Capacitate citizens<br />

to take charge<br />

Adaptive discipline<br />

Equity needs<br />

ecology and ecology<br />

needs equity<br />

win," says Allan. And this success may spread far beyond the town with the<br />

swarming mosquitoes. Through Allan's influence, the Provincial Governor has<br />

banned the export of raw logs until better monitoring systems are in place.<br />

What is driving the social entrepreneur?<br />

The basic model of the social entrepreneur working in sustainable development<br />

is fairly simple. Assess a problem, understand the environmental,<br />

social, and economic dimensions. Figure out the leverage points, then execute<br />

like a pit bull being told to eat every T-bone steak in a butcher's shop,<br />

that is relentlessly and efficiently. Not quite as easy as it sounds, but not<br />

rocket science either.<br />

This having been said, there are some at first contradictory characteristics<br />

that crosscut leading social entrepreneurial efforts in sustainable development<br />

that appear to be distinctive traits. Part of what differentiates the<br />

social entrepreneurial project from your garden-variety sustainable development<br />

effort is the ability to balance and harness a set of these potentially<br />

opposed notions to drive better and better results.<br />

Dispassionate analyzes drive passionate bets<br />

Leading social entrepreneurs have the ability to evaluate the system dispassionately,<br />

but then have the vision to make a passionate bet on a leverage<br />

point and a strategy to tip that leverage point. Allan's project frontloads<br />

tremendous energy into mapping the ecosystem and identifying what the<br />

maximum sustainable yield will be before venturing into the harvesting and<br />

manufacturing stages-all this while keeping his boots firmly planted in the<br />

clouds.<br />

The community is the compass, but a compass without a map is pretty useless<br />

Community needs and preferences must fundamentally drive social entrepreneurial<br />

efforts. But these efforts must also be pragmatic and opportunistic<br />

about external realities. A classic example is Jadwiga, driven by the<br />

desire to preserve the institution of the traditional Polish family farm, yet<br />

quick to capitalize on an emerging taste among urban professionals for<br />

alternative forms of tourism.<br />

Capacitate citizens to take charge<br />

A key to long-term sustainability is community control over natural resources.<br />

However, a reality faced by many communities is that traditional control and<br />

decision making systems may need to be revived or may be strained when<br />

encountering previously non-existent threats. Therefore intervention is<br />

sometimes necessary. But the intervention, to be lasting, must be aimed at<br />

capacitating local control as opposed to simply solving the problem at hand.<br />

ToxicsLink puts not only data in the hands of communities impacted by toxic<br />

pollution, but also the knowledge and ability to continue monitoring, to<br />

assess the resulting data, and to identify the most promising strategies to<br />

address future problems.<br />

Adaptive discipline<br />

The protagonists you have met are focused, disciplined, and unrelenting, yet<br />

simultaneously adaptive to changing circumstances and new information. It<br />

is a unique temperament that allows one to be single minded without being<br />

narrow minded. Clovis, in his decision to engage Fabio with his buffalo chal-

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