EUROPEAN STEEL IN FIGURES - Eurofer
EUROPEAN STEEL IN FIGURES - Eurofer
EUROPEAN STEEL IN FIGURES - Eurofer
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EuropEan StEEl<br />
in FigurES
Content<br />
2 Content<br />
Table of conTenTs<br />
Contents 2<br />
Foreword 3<br />
employment 4<br />
Evolution of employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4<br />
Employment (2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4<br />
Crude steel produCtion 5<br />
Crude steel output per country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />
Share per country (2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />
Crude steel production by process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<br />
Crude steel production by quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<br />
Finished steel produCtion 7<br />
Total finished steel production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />
Volume per selected product category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />
seCtor statistiCs 8<br />
Sector shares in total steel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />
Flat products deliveries: Strip mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />
Flat products deliveries: Quarto plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />
real vs apparent Consumption 9<br />
Real & Apparent Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<br />
Stock change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<br />
market supply 10<br />
Hot rolled flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />
Cold rolled sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />
Total coated sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />
Quarto plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />
Total flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />
Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
Rebars + deformed rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
Wire rod - deformed rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
Merchant bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
Total long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
sCrap 12<br />
EU Scrap price index - Demolition quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />
EU Scrap price index - New Arisings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />
EU Scrap price index - Shredded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />
Scrap imports & consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />
trade 13<br />
Third countries imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13<br />
Third countries exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13<br />
Top imports: Flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />
Top imports: Long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />
Top exports: Flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />
Top exports: Long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />
stainless steel 16<br />
Total finished stainless steel production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15<br />
Volume per selected product category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15<br />
market supply Hot rolled strip mill products for direct use . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Quarto plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Total hot rolled flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Cold rolled flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Total stainless steel flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Hot rolled bars and sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
Bright bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
Wire rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
Drawn wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
Total stainless steel long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
trade Third countries imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18<br />
Third countries exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18<br />
members 19<br />
Members & Associated Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Foreword<br />
3<br />
2010 has impressively demonstrated the European manufacturing<br />
industry being the driving force of the European economy - with the<br />
European steel industry at its base .<br />
The key European steel figures for 2010 show a broad recovery<br />
in the steel industry from the economic crisis in particular in the<br />
export-oriented value chains .<br />
Since mid-2010, strengthening real consumption has replaced restocking<br />
as the key impulse for market growth with real and apparent<br />
consumption becoming more aligned . This trend continues in 2011<br />
with some steelmakers getting back to pre-crisis production levels<br />
for their flat products . However, public spending cuts and tighter<br />
monetary conditions acted as a drag on construction activity in<br />
2010 - and still do so - keeping recovery in the long products<br />
segment at lower levels . Overall, crude steel production in 2010<br />
increased by 24 % and apparent consumption by 22 % .<br />
I hope the third edition of the European Steel in Figures will meet<br />
your expectations and proof valuable for you .<br />
For further information you may want to visit our website:<br />
April 2011<br />
Gordon Moffat<br />
Director General<br />
www .eurofer .eu<br />
Data until 15 th of April 2011 . All data provided refer to the EU27 .<br />
Photography by: ©ISD Dunaferr<br />
Foreword
employment<br />
4 employment<br />
evoluTion of employmenT<br />
500000<br />
375000<br />
250000<br />
125000<br />
0<br />
employmenT (2010)<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
89664<br />
Germany<br />
provisional data<br />
403426 402039 403631<br />
37140<br />
2006<br />
25475<br />
25403<br />
24300<br />
18864<br />
18020<br />
2007<br />
17330<br />
16800<br />
14212<br />
13579<br />
2008<br />
11102<br />
10150<br />
8850<br />
8400<br />
363356<br />
2009<br />
6072<br />
4710<br />
3289<br />
2320<br />
Italy<br />
Poland<br />
Spain<br />
France<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Sweden<br />
Romania<br />
Belgium<br />
Austria<br />
Slovakia<br />
Finland<br />
Netherlands<br />
Hungary<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Slovenia<br />
355400<br />
2010<br />
2267<br />
418<br />
Greece<br />
Latvia<br />
Denmark<br />
provisional data for 2010<br />
215<br />
109<br />
Portugal<br />
Estonia<br />
500000<br />
375000<br />
250000<br />
125000<br />
0<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0
Crude steel produCtion<br />
5<br />
All qualities in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
crude sTeel ouTpuT per counTry<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
% share<br />
of EU<br />
2010<br />
Austria 7129 7578 7594 5662 7206 4,2<br />
Belgium 11631 10692 10673 5635 7973 4,6<br />
Bulgaria 2102 1909 1330 726 744 0,4<br />
Czech Republic 6860 7057 6387 4594 5179 3,0<br />
Finland 5052 4431 4418 3078 4023 2,3<br />
France 19852 19250 17879 12840 15414 8,9<br />
Germany 47224 48550 45833 32670 43830 25,4<br />
Greece 2416 2554 2477 2000 1821 1,1<br />
Hungary 2084 2241 2097 1403 1678 1,0<br />
Italy 31624 31553 30590 19848 25701 14,9<br />
Latvia 690 696 635 692 655 0,4<br />
Luxembourg 2802 2858 2582 2141 2548 1,5<br />
Netherlands 6372 7368 6853 5194 6651 3,9<br />
Poland 10008 10632 9728 7129 7993 4,6<br />
Portugal 1338 1847 1630 1587 1351 0,8<br />
Romania 6170 6137 4917 2686 3613 2,1<br />
Slovakia 5093 5089 4489 3747 4588 2,7<br />
Slovenia 628 638 641 430 606 0,4<br />
Spain 18391 18999 18640 14358 16343 9,5<br />
Sweden 5435 5635 5164 2778 4817 2,8<br />
United Kingdom 13886 14317 13520 10079 9706 5,6<br />
EU 27 206787 210030 198076 139278 172439 100<br />
share per counTry (2010)<br />
Germany<br />
Italy<br />
Spain<br />
France<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Poland<br />
Belgium<br />
Austria<br />
Netherlands<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Sweden<br />
Slovakia<br />
Finland<br />
Romania<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Greece<br />
Hungary<br />
Portugal<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Latvia<br />
Slovenia<br />
Crude steel produCtion
Crude steel produCtion<br />
6<br />
Crude steel produCtion<br />
crude sTeel producTion by process<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
crude sTeel producTion by qualiTy<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
Electric<br />
123814<br />
82973 84416 82248<br />
2006<br />
125614<br />
Other<br />
206787 210030 198076 139278 172439<br />
2007<br />
115828<br />
2008<br />
78243<br />
61035<br />
2009<br />
All qualities<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
101781<br />
70659<br />
2010<br />
40,1% 40,2% 41,5% 43,8% 41%<br />
59,9% 59,8% 58,5% 56,2% 59%<br />
Non Alloy<br />
9379<br />
29328<br />
168080<br />
2006<br />
8115<br />
31168<br />
170747<br />
2007<br />
Other Alloy Stainless<br />
206787 210030 198076 139278 172439<br />
7838<br />
30205<br />
160033<br />
2008<br />
5986<br />
17226<br />
116067<br />
2009<br />
7494<br />
26661<br />
138284<br />
2010<br />
81,3% 81,3% 80,8% 83,3% 80,2%<br />
14,2% 14,8% 15,2% 12,4% 15,5%<br />
4,5% 3,9% 4% 4,3% 4,3%<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0
FinisHed steel produCtion<br />
All qualities<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
ToTal finished sTeel producTion<br />
7<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
Total Hot Rolled 187518 187988 178630 129827 156665<br />
Flat 112650 111612 104608 73640 95100<br />
Hot Rolled Wide Strip 94989 92639 86473 62299 81248<br />
Quarto Plate 15505 16731 16031 10187 12071<br />
Long 74868 76376 74022 56187 61565<br />
Wire Rod 24092 23745 23088 19073 21588<br />
Rebars 20412 20987 20796 17078 14662<br />
Merchant Bars 15743 16801 16082 9465 13000<br />
Heavy Sections 11362 11294 10529 7729 9055<br />
Cold Rolled Flat 51210 48717 45015 34963 45160<br />
Hot Dipped Metal Coated 27257 26584 24761 19720 23971<br />
Organic Coated 5459 5264 4869 3521 3901<br />
volume per selecTed producT caTegory<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
Shares in total hot rolled:<br />
39,9% 40,6%<br />
60,1% 59,4%<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
41,4% 43,3%<br />
58,6%<br />
56,7%<br />
2010<br />
39,3%<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
60,7%<br />
Hot Rolled Wide<br />
Strip<br />
Quarto Plate<br />
Wire Rod<br />
Rebars<br />
Merchant Bars<br />
Heavy Sections<br />
Cold Rolled Flat<br />
Hot Dipped<br />
Metal Coated<br />
Organic Coated<br />
Flat<br />
Long<br />
Finished steel produCtion
8<br />
seCtor statistiCs All qualities:<br />
seCtor statistiCs<br />
secTor shares in ToTal sTeel consumpTion<br />
12%<br />
12%<br />
14%<br />
12% 4% 3%<br />
1%<br />
Non-alloy steels and other alloy steels:<br />
15%<br />
27%<br />
flaT producTs deliveries: sTrip mill producTs<br />
31%<br />
flaT producTs deliveries: quarTo plaTes<br />
20,9%<br />
17,6%<br />
11,6%<br />
end-users by sector<br />
57,4%<br />
End-Users SSCs Merchants<br />
end-users by sector<br />
61,5%<br />
End-Users SSCs Merchants<br />
Average 2006/2010<br />
Construction<br />
Automotive<br />
Mechanical engineering<br />
Tubes<br />
Metalware<br />
Structural steelworks<br />
Domestic appliances<br />
Miscellaneous<br />
Shipyards<br />
Automotive 45,3%<br />
Building 24,1%<br />
Tubes 16,6%<br />
Metal Goods 5,5%<br />
Electrical 3,3%<br />
Others 2,9%<br />
Non Electr. 2,1%<br />
Ship build. 0,1%<br />
Tubes 25,3%<br />
Building 24,1%<br />
Ship build. 16,7%<br />
Others 13,3%<br />
Non Electr. 12,5%<br />
Metal Goods 3,7%<br />
Automotive 2,7%<br />
Electrical 1,7%
eal vs apparent Consumption<br />
All qualities<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
real & apparenT consumpTion<br />
205000<br />
183750<br />
162500<br />
141250<br />
120000<br />
sTock change<br />
9<br />
Real Consumption Apparent Consumption<br />
205000<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
183750<br />
162500<br />
141250<br />
120000<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
1st quarter 3525 7428 5421 -4155 4143<br />
2nd quarter 2913 3771 4500 -6873 1689<br />
3rd quarter 1167 1062 1737 -3939 -1599<br />
4th quarter 1410 -1905 -4827 -3183 -2226<br />
8000<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0<br />
-2000<br />
-4000<br />
-6000<br />
-8000<br />
194748<br />
185724<br />
204312<br />
193956<br />
188100<br />
181260<br />
140904<br />
122760<br />
148884<br />
146880<br />
1 st quarter 2 nd quarter 3 rd quarter 4 th quarter<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
2010<br />
8000<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0<br />
-2000<br />
-4000<br />
-6000<br />
-8000<br />
real vs apparent Consumption
market supply<br />
10<br />
market supply<br />
hoT rolled flaT producTs<br />
40000<br />
30000<br />
20000<br />
10000<br />
0<br />
cold rolled sheeTs<br />
15000<br />
12000<br />
9000<br />
6000<br />
3000<br />
0<br />
ToTal coaTed sheeTs<br />
40000<br />
30000<br />
20000<br />
10000<br />
0<br />
quarTo plaTes<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
0<br />
7255<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
7599<br />
29266 29298 27993<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
ToTal flaT producTs<br />
110000<br />
88000<br />
66000<br />
44000<br />
22000<br />
0<br />
6700<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
36521 36898 34693 20201 28234<br />
2022<br />
12318<br />
2006<br />
3467<br />
2008<br />
13091 12725<br />
2007<br />
2667<br />
2008<br />
2971<br />
17230<br />
2009<br />
1127<br />
8169<br />
2009<br />
Non-alloy steels<br />
and other alloy steels<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
4745<br />
23489<br />
2010<br />
13573 13203 12337 8058 10347<br />
2287 2718<br />
11286<br />
2006<br />
14340 16559 15393 9296 10582<br />
15580<br />
88293 87999<br />
2006<br />
10485 9992<br />
2007<br />
20242<br />
2007<br />
2344<br />
2008<br />
16872<br />
84688<br />
2008<br />
1211<br />
6847<br />
2009<br />
8399<br />
57931<br />
2009<br />
1292<br />
9055<br />
2010<br />
32514 34397 31937 23462 28730<br />
3033<br />
29481 28948 27660<br />
2006<br />
5450<br />
2007<br />
4277<br />
2008<br />
2335<br />
21128<br />
2009<br />
2817<br />
25914<br />
2010<br />
1177<br />
9405<br />
2010<br />
103873 108241 101560 66330 84036<br />
10837<br />
73199<br />
2010<br />
40000<br />
30000<br />
20000<br />
10000<br />
0<br />
15000<br />
12000<br />
9000<br />
6000<br />
3000<br />
0<br />
40000<br />
30000<br />
20000<br />
10000<br />
0<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
0<br />
110000<br />
88000<br />
66000<br />
44000<br />
22000<br />
0
Non-alloy steels<br />
and other alloy steels<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
beams<br />
10000<br />
7500<br />
5000<br />
2500<br />
0<br />
rebars + deformed rods<br />
30000<br />
22500<br />
15000<br />
7500<br />
0<br />
Wire rod - deformed rods<br />
25000<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
0<br />
8867 8907<br />
merchanT bars<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
0<br />
646<br />
1036<br />
ToTal long producTs<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
market supply<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
1150<br />
8444<br />
2008<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
9513 9943 9593 5915 6580<br />
2577<br />
21282<br />
2006<br />
2995<br />
22538<br />
2007<br />
1643<br />
20632<br />
2008<br />
289<br />
5625<br />
2009<br />
925<br />
16263<br />
2009<br />
169<br />
6411<br />
2010<br />
23859 25532 22275 17188 15773<br />
782<br />
14991<br />
2010<br />
20474 20868 18899 14318 16721<br />
2613<br />
17861 17697 17188<br />
2006<br />
3171<br />
2007<br />
1710<br />
2008<br />
955<br />
13363<br />
2009<br />
1069<br />
15652<br />
2010<br />
14470 16124 15028 8492 11517<br />
1346<br />
13124<br />
2006<br />
1859<br />
14264<br />
2007<br />
1556<br />
13472<br />
2008<br />
540<br />
7952<br />
2009<br />
701<br />
10817<br />
2010<br />
70929 75185 68611 48144 52891<br />
7245<br />
63684<br />
2006<br />
9154<br />
66031<br />
2007<br />
6154<br />
62458<br />
2008<br />
2761<br />
45384<br />
2009<br />
2777<br />
50114<br />
2010<br />
11<br />
10000<br />
7500<br />
5000<br />
2500<br />
0<br />
30000<br />
22500<br />
15000<br />
7500<br />
0<br />
25000<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
0<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
0<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
market supply
12 sCrap<br />
Spain and United Kingdom .<br />
Higher / Lower value of each year<br />
demoliTion qualiTy<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
neW arisings<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
shredded<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
182<br />
228<br />
2006<br />
225<br />
253<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
sCrap EU Scrap price index (2001 = 100) based on the average price in France, Germany, Italy<br />
100<br />
182<br />
181<br />
scrap imporTs, exporTs & consumpTion<br />
120000<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
442<br />
155<br />
206<br />
247<br />
229 227<br />
2006<br />
224<br />
2006<br />
221<br />
213<br />
247<br />
Consumption<br />
115288<br />
11719<br />
6959<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
116864<br />
10949<br />
5785<br />
2007<br />
446<br />
2008<br />
441<br />
2008<br />
182<br />
154<br />
208<br />
Imports Exports<br />
111277<br />
12695<br />
5323<br />
2008<br />
153<br />
151<br />
157<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
15779<br />
80902<br />
3308<br />
2009<br />
224<br />
219<br />
218<br />
324<br />
320<br />
2010<br />
2010<br />
2010<br />
18985<br />
95792<br />
3630<br />
2010<br />
325<br />
9000<br />
6000<br />
3000<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
21000<br />
18000<br />
15000<br />
12000
All qualities<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
Third counTries imporTs<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
Third counTries exporTs<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
Flat<br />
trade<br />
Long<br />
25573 32229 25279 12653 15718<br />
7471<br />
18102<br />
2006<br />
6883<br />
16502<br />
2006<br />
9310<br />
22919<br />
2007<br />
29,2% 28,9%<br />
70,8% 71,1%<br />
23385 22692 24211 22808 25081<br />
6733<br />
15959<br />
2007<br />
29,4% 29,7%<br />
70,6% 70,3%<br />
6228<br />
19051<br />
2008<br />
24,6%<br />
9326<br />
14884<br />
2008<br />
38,5%<br />
2811<br />
9843<br />
2009<br />
9089<br />
13719<br />
2009<br />
2875<br />
12843<br />
2010<br />
22,2% 18,3%<br />
75,4% 77,8% 81,7%<br />
9791<br />
15290<br />
2010<br />
39,9% 39%<br />
61,5% 60,1% 61%<br />
13<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
trade
14 trade<br />
trade<br />
top imports<br />
flaT producTs<br />
long producTs<br />
top exports<br />
flaT producTs<br />
long producTs<br />
All qualities<br />
China<br />
Russia<br />
Ukraine<br />
Serbia<br />
South Korea<br />
Turkey<br />
India<br />
Brazil<br />
Taiwan<br />
Others<br />
24%<br />
17%<br />
12%<br />
8%<br />
7%<br />
5%<br />
5%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
17%<br />
2010<br />
25%<br />
14%<br />
6%<br />
6%<br />
6%<br />
4%<br />
8%<br />
5%<br />
2%<br />
24%<br />
AVG‘05/’09<br />
Turkey<br />
U.S.A.<br />
India<br />
Switzerland<br />
Russia<br />
China<br />
Mexico<br />
Egypt<br />
Pakistan<br />
Others<br />
22%<br />
9%<br />
7%<br />
7%<br />
5%<br />
5%<br />
4%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
35%<br />
2010<br />
21%<br />
11%<br />
6%<br />
7%<br />
4%<br />
5%<br />
4%<br />
1%<br />
2%<br />
39%<br />
AVG‘05/’09<br />
Ukraine<br />
Switzerland<br />
Turkey<br />
Norway<br />
Belarus<br />
Russia<br />
South Korea<br />
China<br />
Brazil<br />
Others<br />
21%<br />
16%<br />
16%<br />
10%<br />
9%<br />
8%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
2%<br />
13%<br />
2010<br />
9%<br />
8%<br />
34%<br />
6%<br />
4%<br />
5%<br />
4%<br />
12%<br />
3%<br />
15%<br />
AVG‘05/’09<br />
Algeria<br />
Turkey<br />
Switzerland<br />
U.S.A.<br />
Brazil<br />
Canada<br />
Iran<br />
Croatia<br />
United Arab Emirates<br />
Others<br />
25%<br />
9%<br />
8%<br />
7%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
2%<br />
2%<br />
39%<br />
2010<br />
21%<br />
8%<br />
10%<br />
13%<br />
1%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
37%<br />
AVG‘05/’09
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
stainless steel<br />
ToTal finished sTainless sTeel producTion<br />
15<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
Total Hot Rolled 8084 6975 6943 5207 6139<br />
Flat 7069 6019 5988 4622 5390<br />
Hot Rolled Wide Strip 6759 5714 5704 4464 5180<br />
Quarto Plate 311 304 284 158 210<br />
Long 1015 956 955 585 750<br />
Wire Rod 488 433 392 241 359<br />
Merchant Bars 527 523 563 344 391<br />
Cold Rolled Flat 4069 3558 3581 2710 3228<br />
volume per selecTed producT caTegory<br />
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
2005<br />
Hot Rolled Wide<br />
Strip<br />
Shares in total hot rolled:<br />
2006<br />
Quarto Plate<br />
2007<br />
Wire Rod<br />
Flat Long<br />
2008<br />
Merchant Bars<br />
2009<br />
87,4% 86,3% 86,2% 88,8% 87,8%<br />
12,6% 13,7% 13,8% 11,2% 12,2%<br />
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
Cold Rolled Flat<br />
stainless steel
stainless steel - market supply<br />
16<br />
stainless steel - market supply<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
hoT rolled sTrip mill producTs for direcT use<br />
1500<br />
1125<br />
750<br />
375<br />
quarTo plaTes<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
0<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
ToTal hoT rolled flaT producTs<br />
1600<br />
1200<br />
800<br />
400<br />
0<br />
cold rolled flaT producTs<br />
4200<br />
3150<br />
2100<br />
1050<br />
0<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
ToTal sTainless sTeel flaT producTs<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0<br />
1227 1030 1044 778 868<br />
177<br />
1050<br />
2006<br />
48<br />
241 233 224<br />
2006<br />
225<br />
1291<br />
2006<br />
536<br />
3475<br />
2006<br />
5527 5064 4929 3570 4420<br />
761<br />
4766<br />
2006<br />
264 165<br />
767<br />
2007<br />
45<br />
2007<br />
309 204<br />
999<br />
2007<br />
4011 3756 3623 2651 3353<br />
713 463<br />
3043<br />
2007<br />
1022<br />
4042<br />
2007<br />
878<br />
2008<br />
289 278 262 141 199<br />
38<br />
2008<br />
1516 1308 1306 919 1067<br />
1102<br />
2008<br />
3160<br />
2008<br />
667<br />
4262<br />
2008<br />
122<br />
656<br />
2009<br />
16<br />
125<br />
2009<br />
139<br />
781<br />
2009<br />
302<br />
2348<br />
2009<br />
441<br />
3129<br />
2009<br />
177<br />
691<br />
2010<br />
26<br />
174<br />
2010<br />
202<br />
865<br />
2010<br />
538<br />
2814<br />
2010<br />
741<br />
3680<br />
2010<br />
1500<br />
1125<br />
750<br />
375<br />
0<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
1600<br />
1200<br />
800<br />
400<br />
0<br />
4200<br />
3150<br />
2100<br />
1050<br />
0<br />
6000<br />
4000<br />
2000<br />
0
stainless steel - market supply<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
hoT rolled bars and secTions<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
brighT bars<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Wire rod<br />
500<br />
375<br />
250<br />
125<br />
0<br />
draWn Wires<br />
250<br />
125<br />
0<br />
ToTal sTainless sTeel long producTs<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
177<br />
237<br />
1285 1253<br />
Including 1st 0<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
transformation<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
212<br />
1199<br />
2008<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
500 509 534 326 373<br />
29<br />
472<br />
2006<br />
66<br />
265<br />
2006<br />
30<br />
405<br />
2006<br />
51<br />
66<br />
144 138<br />
2006<br />
29<br />
480<br />
2007<br />
81<br />
274<br />
2007<br />
60<br />
361<br />
2007<br />
195 204 188 134 176<br />
2007<br />
31<br />
503<br />
2008<br />
331 355 329 224 302<br />
75<br />
254<br />
2008<br />
435 421 361 225 351<br />
43<br />
318<br />
2008<br />
63<br />
124<br />
2008<br />
1462 1490 1412 909 1202<br />
21<br />
305<br />
2009<br />
44<br />
180<br />
2009<br />
29<br />
196<br />
2009<br />
44<br />
90<br />
2009<br />
138<br />
771<br />
2009<br />
31<br />
342<br />
2010<br />
67<br />
235<br />
2010<br />
66<br />
284<br />
2010<br />
64<br />
112<br />
2010<br />
229<br />
973<br />
2010<br />
17<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
500<br />
375<br />
250<br />
125<br />
0<br />
250<br />
125<br />
0<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
stainless steel - market supply
stainless steel - trade<br />
18<br />
Total including for re-rolling<br />
stainless steel - trade<br />
Flat<br />
Long<br />
Third counTries imporTs<br />
1500<br />
1125<br />
750<br />
375<br />
0<br />
Third counTries exporTs<br />
2500<br />
1875<br />
1250<br />
625<br />
0<br />
938 1258 879 579 970<br />
177<br />
761<br />
2006<br />
298<br />
1912<br />
2006<br />
237<br />
1022<br />
2007<br />
285<br />
1725<br />
2007<br />
212<br />
667<br />
2008<br />
2210 2009 1697 1544 1720<br />
282<br />
1415<br />
2008<br />
197<br />
1347<br />
2009<br />
in ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
269<br />
1451<br />
2010<br />
86,5% 85,9% 83,4% 87,2% 84,4%<br />
13,5% 14,1% 16,6% 12,8% 15,6%<br />
138<br />
441<br />
2009<br />
229<br />
741<br />
2010<br />
81,1% 81,2% 75,9% 76,2% 76,4%<br />
18,9% 18,8% 24,1% 23,8% 23,6%<br />
1500<br />
1125<br />
750<br />
375<br />
0<br />
2500<br />
1875<br />
1250<br />
625<br />
0
members<br />
acciaieria arvedi<br />
http://www.arvedi.it<br />
acerinox<br />
http://www.acerinox.es<br />
arcelormittal<br />
http://www.arcelormittal.com<br />
badische stahlwerke<br />
http://www.bsw-kehl.de<br />
böhler uddeholm<br />
http://www.bohler-uddeholm.com<br />
bulgarian association of the metallurgical industr – bami<br />
celsa<br />
http://www.gcelsa.com<br />
chambre syndicale des producteurs d’aciers fins et<br />
spéciaux<br />
http://www.spas.fr<br />
cmc Zawiercie<br />
http://www.cmc.com<br />
dansteel<br />
http://www.dansteel.dk<br />
deutsche edelstahlwerke<br />
http://www.dew-stahl.com<br />
dillinger hütte<br />
http://www.dillinger.de<br />
duferco<br />
http://www.duferco.com<br />
edelstahl – vereinigung<br />
http://www.stahl-online.de/stahl_zentrum/edelstahl_<br />
vereinigung_e_v.htm<br />
evraz vitkovice steel<br />
http://www.vitkovicesteel.com<br />
fachverband der bergwerke und eisen erzeugenden<br />
industrie<br />
http://www.wk.or.at/bergbau-stahl<br />
federacciai<br />
http://www.federacciai.it<br />
fédération française de l’acier<br />
http://www.ffa.fr<br />
feralpi group<br />
http://www.feralpi.it<br />
fnsteel group<br />
http://www.fnsteel.com<br />
georgsmarienhütte<br />
http://www.gmh.de<br />
groupement de la sidérurgie – gsv<br />
http://www.steelbel.be<br />
grupo alfonso gallardo<br />
http://www.grupoag.es<br />
halyvourgiki<br />
http://www.halyvourgiki.com<br />
hellenic steelmakers’ union – enxe<br />
helliniki halyvourgia<br />
http://www.hlv.gr<br />
Hutnictvi Železa<br />
http://www.hz.cz<br />
Hutnicza Izba Przemysłowo-Handlowa<br />
http://www.hiph.com.pl<br />
isd dunaferr<br />
http://www.dunaferr.hu<br />
isd huta czestochowa<br />
http://www.isd-hcz.com.pl<br />
Jernkontoret<br />
http://www.jernkontoret.se<br />
Jsc liepâjas metalurgs<br />
http://www.metalurgs.lv<br />
lech-stalhwerke<br />
http://www.lech-stahlwerke.de<br />
lucchini group<br />
http://www.lucchini.it<br />
magyar vas-és acélipari egyesülés<br />
http://www.mvae.hu<br />
members<br />
19<br />
marienhütte<br />
http://www.marienhuette.at<br />
metallinjalostajat<br />
http://www.teknologiateollisuus.fi/<br />
metinvest Trametal<br />
http://www.trametal.it<br />
nedstaal bv<br />
http://www.nedstaal.nl<br />
outokumpu<br />
http://www.outokumpu.com<br />
ovako group<br />
http://www.ovako.com<br />
riva group<br />
http://www.rivagroup.com<br />
ruukki<br />
http://www.ruukki.com<br />
saarstahl<br />
http://www.saarstahl.de<br />
salzgitter<br />
http://www.salzgitter-ag.de<br />
sidenor<br />
http://www.sidenor.gr<br />
siderurgia nacional - empresa de produtos longos sa<br />
siJ - slovenian steel group<br />
http://www.sij.si<br />
ssab<br />
http://www.ssab.cm<br />
Štore steel<br />
http://www.store-steel.si<br />
Tata steel europe<br />
http://www.tatasteeleurope.com<br />
Thyssenkrupp ag<br />
http://www.thyssenkrupp.com<br />
Trinecké Železárny<br />
http://www.trz.cz<br />
u.s. steel kosice<br />
http://www.usske.sk<br />
uk steel<br />
http://www.uksteel.org.uk<br />
unión de empresas siderúrgicas – unesid<br />
http://www.unesid.org<br />
uniunea producatorilor de otel din romania –<br />
uniromsider<br />
voestalpine<br />
http://www.voestalpine.com<br />
vorskla steel denmark<br />
http://www.vorsklasteel.com<br />
Wirtschaftsvereinigung stahl<br />
http://www.wvstahl.de<br />
ŽDB Group<br />
http://www.zdb.cz<br />
associaTed members<br />
colakoglu metalurji<br />
http://www.colakoglu.com.tr<br />
diler demir celik<br />
http://www.dilerhld.com/diler_demircelik/index.html<br />
eregli iron and steel Works<br />
http://www.erdemir.com.tr<br />
habas<br />
http://www.abas.com.tr<br />
icdas<br />
http://www.icdas.com.tr<br />
iskenderun demir ve celik isdemir<br />
http://www.isdemir.com.tr<br />
izmir demir celik idc<br />
http://www.idcsteel.com<br />
kremikovtzi ag<br />
http://www.kremikovtzi.com<br />
swiss steel ag<br />
http://www.swiss-steel.com<br />
dcud - Turkish iron & steel producers association<br />
http://www.dcud.org.tr<br />
members
European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries<br />
ASBL<br />
Avenue Ariane, 5<br />
B-1200 Brussels<br />
Tel: +32 (2) 738 79 20<br />
Fax: +32 (2) 738 79 55<br />
Email: mail@eurofer .be<br />
http://www .eurofer .eu/<br />
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