european steel in figures - Irish Business and employers confederation
european steel in figures - Irish Business and employers confederation
european steel in figures - Irish Business and employers confederation
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Eur o p E a n St E E l<br />
<strong>in</strong> Fi g u r E S<br />
European Confederation of Iron <strong>and</strong> Steel Industries
2<br />
Table of conTenTs<br />
Contents<br />
Contents 2<br />
Foreword 3<br />
employment 4<br />
Employment (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />
Crude <strong>steel</strong> produCtion 5<br />
Crude <strong>steel</strong> output per country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />
Share per country (2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<br />
Crude <strong>steel</strong> production by process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />
Crude <strong>steel</strong> production by quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>steel</strong> produCtion 7<br />
Total f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>steel</strong> production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />
Volume per selected product category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<br />
seCtor statistiCs 8<br />
Sector shares <strong>in</strong> total <strong>steel</strong> consumption (Avg ‘05/09) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />
Flat products deliveries: Strip mill products (Avg ‘05/09) . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />
Flat products deliveries: Quarto plates (Avg ‘05/09) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8<br />
real vs apparent Consumption 9<br />
Real & Apparent Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<br />
Stock change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9<br />
market supply 10<br />
Hot rolled flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />
Cold rolled sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />
Total coated sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />
Quarto plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />
Total flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />
Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />
Rebars + deformed rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
Wire rod - deformed rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />
Merchant bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
Total long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11<br />
sCrap 12<br />
EU Scrap price <strong>in</strong>dex - Demolition quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />
EU Scrap price <strong>in</strong>dex - New Aris<strong>in</strong>gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />
EU Scrap price <strong>in</strong>dex - Shredded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />
Scrap imports & consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />
trade 13<br />
Third countries imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />
Third countries exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />
Top imports: Flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Top imports: Long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />
Top exports: Flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Top exports: Long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14<br />
sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> 16<br />
Total f<strong>in</strong>ished sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15<br />
Volume per selected product category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15<br />
market supply Hot rolled strip mill products for direct use . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
Quarto plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Total hot rolled flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />
Cold rolled flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
Total sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> flat products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
Hot rolled bars <strong>and</strong> sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
Bright bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
Wire rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
Drawn wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
Total sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> long products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17<br />
trade Third countries imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
Third countries exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
members 19<br />
Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19<br />
Associated Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
The second edition of EUROFER’s European Steel <strong>in</strong> Figures is<br />
published at a time when the European economy is show<strong>in</strong>g the first<br />
signs of recovery from the deepest f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong> economic crisis<br />
that has hit the world s<strong>in</strong>ce WWII .<br />
The unprecedented deterioration <strong>in</strong> market fundamentals <strong>in</strong> 2009<br />
can be clearly identified <strong>in</strong> the European <strong>steel</strong> statistics over the<br />
period 2005 – 2009 . Crude <strong>steel</strong> output for example fell by 30%<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2009 compared to 2008 <strong>and</strong> apparent consumption by almost<br />
35% . In fact, most <strong>figures</strong> for 2009 have fallen back to levels lastly<br />
registered <strong>in</strong> the early 1990s .<br />
It may take several years before activity <strong>in</strong> the European <strong>steel</strong><br />
sector <strong>and</strong> its key client <strong>in</strong>dustries will be near<strong>in</strong>g pre-crisis levels<br />
aga<strong>in</strong> .<br />
While bus<strong>in</strong>ess conditions at the start of 2010 are def<strong>in</strong>itely<br />
more benign than anytime <strong>in</strong> the past 12 months, the recovery<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>steel</strong> market fundamentals expected for this year will be slow<br />
<strong>and</strong> surrounded by uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties . Risks <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>steel</strong> imports ris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
faster than EU dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the huge <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> iron ore prices<br />
recently announced by the ma<strong>in</strong> suppliers . The unavoidable sharp<br />
rise <strong>in</strong> <strong>steel</strong> prices could nip the fragile economic recovery <strong>in</strong> the<br />
bud .<br />
I hope that this compendium of European key <strong>figures</strong> will be useful<br />
for you .<br />
For further <strong>in</strong>formation you may want to visit our website:<br />
March 2010<br />
Foreword<br />
Gordon Moffat<br />
Director General<br />
www .eurofer .eu<br />
Data until 8 th of March 2010 . All data provided refer to the EU27 .<br />
Photography by: ©ISD Dunaferr & ©CMC Zawiercie S .A .<br />
3
0<br />
20000<br />
40000<br />
60000<br />
80000<br />
100000<br />
0<br />
20000<br />
40000<br />
60000<br />
80000<br />
100000<br />
Estonia<br />
Denmark<br />
Portugal<br />
Greece<br />
Latvia<br />
Slovenia<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Hungary<br />
F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong><br />
Slovakia<br />
Austria<br />
Belgium<br />
Sweden<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Romania<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
France<br />
Italy<br />
Germany<br />
95390<br />
39388<br />
33006<br />
29340<br />
27354<br />
22996<br />
22670<br />
21505<br />
18700<br />
16931<br />
14491<br />
11841<br />
11000<br />
10345<br />
8300<br />
8124<br />
6775<br />
3489<br />
2633<br />
2609<br />
708<br />
450<br />
138<br />
4<br />
employmenT (2008)<br />
Total: 408183<br />
employment
Crude <strong>steel</strong> produCtion<br />
crude sTeel ouTpuT per counTry<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Germany<br />
Italy<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong><br />
France<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Austria<br />
Belgium<br />
Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Slovakia<br />
F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong><br />
Sweden<br />
Romania<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Greece<br />
Hungary<br />
5<br />
% share<br />
of EU<br />
2009<br />
Austria 7031 7129 7578 7594 5662 4,1<br />
Belgium 10420 11631 10692 10673 5635 4,1<br />
Bulgaria 1949 2102 1909 1330 726 0,5<br />
Czech Republic 6188 6860 7057 6387 4594 3,3<br />
F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> 4739 5052 4431 4418 3078 2,2<br />
France 19481 19852 19250 17879 12840 9,2<br />
Germany 44524 47224 48550 45833 32670 23,5<br />
Greece 2266 2416 2554 2477 2000 1,4<br />
Hungary 1958 2084 2241 2097 1403 1,0<br />
Italy 29350 31624 31553 30590 19714 14,2<br />
Latvia 688 690 696 635 692 0,5<br />
Luxembourg 2194 2802 2858 2582 2141 1,5<br />
Netherl<strong>and</strong>s 6919 6372 7368 6853 5194 3,7<br />
Pol<strong>and</strong> 8444 10008 10632 9728 7129 5,1<br />
Portugal 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1,0<br />
Romania 6150 6170 6137 4917 2686 1,9<br />
Slovakia 4485 5093 5089 4489 3747 2,7<br />
Slovenia 583 628 638 641 430 0,3<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong> 17826 18391 18999 18640 14358 10,3<br />
Sweden 5692 5435 5635 5164 2778 2,0<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom 13226 13886 14317 13520 10079 7,3<br />
EU 27 195514 206850 209583 197846 138958 100<br />
share per counTry (2009)<br />
Portugal<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Latvia<br />
Slovenia
6 Crude <strong>steel</strong> produCtion<br />
crude sTeel producTion by process<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
195514 206850 209583 197846<br />
120505<br />
75010 82875 83918 82011<br />
2005<br />
123974 125664 115836<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
38,4% 40,1% 40%<br />
61,6% 59,9% 60%<br />
2008<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007<br />
195514 206850 209583 197846<br />
250000<br />
8340<br />
28308<br />
2005<br />
9379<br />
29186<br />
2006<br />
8115<br />
31123<br />
2007<br />
7838<br />
30198<br />
158866 168285 170345 159809<br />
2008<br />
138958<br />
78218<br />
60740<br />
2009<br />
41,5% 43,7%<br />
58,5%<br />
crude sTeel producTion by qualiTy<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
Y 2005 Y 2006 Y 2007 Y 2008 Y 2009<br />
0<br />
2008<br />
138958<br />
250000<br />
5980<br />
17239<br />
115739<br />
56,3%<br />
2009<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
Other<br />
Electric<br />
158866 168285 170345 159809 115739<br />
28308 29186 31123 30198 17239<br />
8340 9379 8115 7838 5980<br />
All qualities<br />
195514 206850 209583 197846 138958<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
81,2% 81,4% 81,2%<br />
14,5% 14,1% 14,9%<br />
4,3% 4,5% 3,9%<br />
80,7% 83,3%<br />
15,3%<br />
4%<br />
12,4%<br />
4,3%<br />
Sta<strong>in</strong>less<br />
Other Alloy<br />
Non Alloy
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>steel</strong> produCtion<br />
ToTal f<strong>in</strong>ished sTeel producTion<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
39,1% 39,9% 40,5%<br />
60,9% 60,1% 59,5%<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Total Hot Rolled 173079 187549 187669 178613 129584<br />
Flat 105362 112650 111612 104784 73647<br />
Hot Rolled Wide Strip 88336 94989 92639 86473 62298<br />
Quarto Plate 14963 15505 16731 16005 10033<br />
Long 67717 74898 76057 73829 55938<br />
Wire Rod 21794 24092 23799 23109 19053<br />
Rebars 18631 20412 20576 20498 16787<br />
Merchant Bars 14612 15800 16865 16142 9375<br />
Heavy Sections 9676 11335 11269 10554 7881<br />
Cold Rolled Flat 47899 51210 48717 45015 34963<br />
Hot Dipped Metal Coated 24070 27257 26584 24761 19701<br />
Organic Coated 4915 5459 5264 4869 3520<br />
Volume per selecTed producT caTegory<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
Shares <strong>in</strong> total hot rolled:<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
41,4% 43,2%<br />
58,6%<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
60000<br />
40000<br />
20000<br />
0<br />
56,8%<br />
Hot Rolled Wide<br />
Strip<br />
Quarto Plate<br />
Wire Rod<br />
Rebars<br />
Merchant Bars<br />
Heavy Sections<br />
Cold Rolled Flat<br />
Hot Dipped<br />
Metal Coated<br />
Organic Coated<br />
Flat<br />
Long<br />
7
8 seCtor statistiCs<br />
secTor shares <strong>in</strong> ToTal sTeel consumpTion (Avg ‘05/‘09)<br />
All qualities<br />
12%<br />
12%<br />
12%<br />
30,1%<br />
20%<br />
17,7%<br />
14%<br />
4% 2%<br />
1%<br />
11,4%<br />
16%<br />
27%<br />
end-users by sector<br />
58,5%<br />
End-Users SSCs Merchants<br />
end-users by sector<br />
62,3%<br />
End-Users SSCs Merchants<br />
Construction<br />
Automotive<br />
Mechanical eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Tubes<br />
Metalware<br />
Structural <strong>steel</strong>works<br />
Domestic appliances<br />
Miscellaneous<br />
Shipyards<br />
flaT producTs deliVeries: sTrip mill producTs (Avg ‘05/‘09)<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
flaT producTs deliVeries: quarTo plaTes (Avg ‘05/‘09)<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
Automotive 45,1%<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g 23,9%<br />
Tubes 17,1%<br />
Metal Goods 5,5%<br />
Electrical 3,4%<br />
Others 2,8%<br />
Non Electr. 2,1%<br />
Ship build. 0,1%<br />
Tubes 25,9%<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g 22,7%<br />
Ship build. 18,1%<br />
Non Electr. 12,8%<br />
Others 12,7%<br />
Metal Goods 3,8%<br />
Automotive 2,6%<br />
Electrical 1,4%
205000<br />
183750<br />
162500<br />
141250<br />
120000<br />
7000<br />
5000<br />
3000<br />
1000<br />
-1000<br />
-3000<br />
-5000<br />
-7000<br />
real vs apparent Consumption<br />
real & apparenT consumpTion<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
177228<br />
170904<br />
2005<br />
sTock change<br />
2005<br />
195084<br />
187908<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
204204<br />
196704<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
187728<br />
183024<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
137472<br />
122196<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
205000<br />
183750<br />
162500<br />
141250<br />
120000<br />
7000<br />
5000<br />
3000<br />
1000<br />
-1000<br />
-3000<br />
-5000<br />
-7000<br />
Real<br />
Consumption<br />
Apparent<br />
Consumption<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
1st quarter 2598 3075 6648 4716 -4074<br />
2nd quarter -2091 2547 3060 3855 -6066<br />
3rd quarter -4098 639 354 1182 -3330<br />
4th quarter -2730 918 -2556 -5055 -1797<br />
1 st quarter<br />
2 nd quarter<br />
3 rd quarter<br />
4 th quarter<br />
9
10 market supply<br />
hoT rolled flaT producTs<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
3500<br />
1750<br />
0<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
250000<br />
1500 985 1133 1101 1028<br />
672<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
1500<br />
Other<br />
Imports third<br />
1000 200000127<br />
500<br />
191 227 195<br />
101<br />
countries<br />
1000200000<br />
Electric<br />
European<br />
500<br />
Deliveries<br />
150000 0<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
50000<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
250000<br />
3000 2308 2710 2866 2659<br />
1954 3000<br />
Other<br />
Imports third<br />
0<br />
253<br />
454<br />
357<br />
0<br />
countries<br />
2000 144<br />
200000<br />
2000<br />
194<br />
200000 Electric<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
European<br />
1000<br />
1000 Deliveries<br />
150000<br />
0<br />
2005<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
50000<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
250000<br />
1500 1046 1199 1384 1308<br />
787 1500<br />
Other<br />
0<br />
Imports third<br />
289 0<br />
countries<br />
1000<br />
169<br />
222<br />
200000 99<br />
1000<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
200000 Electric<br />
94<br />
European<br />
500<br />
500<br />
Deliveries<br />
150000<br />
0<br />
2005<br />
100000<br />
Non-alloy<br />
50000<br />
<strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
250000<br />
10000 7472 8661 9026<br />
0<br />
7500<br />
1298 1687<br />
770<br />
200000<br />
5000 2004 2005 2006<br />
8490<br />
1406<br />
2007<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000<br />
50000<br />
metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
5538 10000<br />
Other<br />
Imports third<br />
0<br />
7500 countries<br />
200000 Electric<br />
698 20085000<br />
European<br />
2500<br />
2500<br />
Deliveries<br />
150000 6702<br />
0<br />
7363 7339 7084<br />
4840<br />
0 150000<br />
100000<br />
2559 3045 3075 2894<br />
338<br />
2005<br />
858 941 874 833<br />
2005<br />
2164 2457 2412 2302<br />
947 1030 1095 1086<br />
2005<br />
605 633<br />
2221 2440 2442 2336<br />
2006<br />
cold rolled sheeTs<br />
2006<br />
ToTal coaTed sheeTs<br />
quarTo plaTes<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
ToTal flaT producTs<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
558<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
1683<br />
247<br />
1436<br />
2009<br />
571<br />
2009<br />
1760<br />
2009<br />
693<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
3500<br />
1750<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
100000<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries
eams<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
250000<br />
2500 1796 1996 2097<br />
1875<br />
215<br />
250<br />
200000136<br />
1250<br />
1809<br />
137<br />
1358<br />
77<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
2500<br />
Other<br />
Imports third<br />
1875 countries<br />
200000 Electric<br />
1250 European<br />
625<br />
625<br />
Deliveries<br />
1500001660<br />
0<br />
1781 1847 1672<br />
1281<br />
0 150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
250000<br />
2000 1522 1719 1767<br />
1500<br />
0<br />
218<br />
264<br />
200000169<br />
1000 2004 2005 2006<br />
1602<br />
143<br />
2007<br />
50000<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
1206 2000<br />
Other<br />
Imports third<br />
1500<br />
0<br />
countries<br />
200000 Electric<br />
79 20081000<br />
European<br />
500<br />
500<br />
Deliveries<br />
1500001353<br />
0<br />
1501 1503 1459<br />
1127<br />
0<br />
150000<br />
2005<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
50000<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
250000<br />
1500 1127 1221 1366 1273<br />
720 1500<br />
Other<br />
0<br />
Imports third<br />
155<br />
0<br />
countries<br />
1000 87<br />
112<br />
130<br />
200000<br />
1000<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
200000 Electric<br />
45<br />
European<br />
500<br />
500<br />
Deliveries<br />
150000<br />
0<br />
2005<br />
100000<br />
Non-alloy<br />
50000<br />
<strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s<br />
250000<br />
6500 5290 5947 6277<br />
0<br />
604<br />
763<br />
4875 436<br />
200000<br />
3250 2004 2005 2006<br />
5685<br />
513<br />
2007<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000<br />
50000<br />
metric tonnes/month<br />
250000<br />
3941 6500<br />
Other<br />
Imports third<br />
0<br />
4875 countries<br />
230 2008 200000 Electric<br />
3250 European<br />
1625<br />
1625<br />
Deliveries<br />
1500004854<br />
0<br />
5343 5514 5172<br />
3711<br />
0 150000<br />
100000<br />
market supply<br />
641 791 827 797<br />
40<br />
2005<br />
2005<br />
1040 1109 1211 1143<br />
2005<br />
54 86 96<br />
601 737 741 701<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
490<br />
24<br />
466<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
675<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
0<br />
100000<br />
100000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
100000<br />
11<br />
Non-alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other alloy <strong>steel</strong>s <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
rebars + deformed rods<br />
Wire rod - deformed rods<br />
merchanT bars<br />
ToTal long producTs<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries
12 sCrap<br />
EU Scrap price <strong>in</strong>dex (2001 = 100) based on the average price <strong>in</strong> France, Germany, Italy<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> United K<strong>in</strong>gdom .<br />
demoliTion qualiTy<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
216<br />
228<br />
253<br />
200<br />
225<br />
182<br />
100<br />
139<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
Higher / Lower value of each year<br />
neW aris<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
252<br />
200<br />
221<br />
182<br />
150<br />
100<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
Higher / Lower value of each year<br />
shredded<br />
500<br />
400<br />
2007<br />
300<br />
215<br />
224<br />
247<br />
200<br />
213<br />
181<br />
100<br />
140<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
Higher / Lower value of each year<br />
442<br />
2008<br />
446<br />
2008<br />
155<br />
206<br />
247<br />
229 227<br />
scrap imporTs & consumpTion<br />
120000<br />
100000<br />
80000<br />
7006<br />
105701<br />
2005<br />
115288<br />
6959<br />
2006<br />
116658<br />
5785<br />
2007<br />
111344<br />
5323<br />
2008<br />
441<br />
2008<br />
3301<br />
182<br />
154<br />
80895<br />
2009<br />
208<br />
153<br />
151<br />
2009<br />
157<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
8000<br />
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
Imports<br />
Consumption
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
trade<br />
Third counTries imporTs<br />
15903 25573 32229 25281<br />
5324<br />
2005<br />
7471<br />
2006<br />
9310<br />
10579 18102 22919 19053<br />
2007<br />
33,5% 29,2% 28,9%<br />
66,5% 70,8% 71,1%<br />
6228<br />
2008<br />
24781 23385 22692 24212<br />
7051<br />
2005<br />
6883 6733<br />
17731 16502 15959 14886<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
28,4% 29,4% 29,7%<br />
71,6% 70,6% 70,3%<br />
24,6%<br />
9327<br />
2008<br />
38,5%<br />
12621<br />
2808<br />
9813<br />
2009<br />
22747<br />
9067<br />
13679<br />
22,2%<br />
2009<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
75,4% 77,8%<br />
39,9%<br />
35000<br />
28000<br />
21000<br />
14000<br />
7000<br />
0<br />
61,5% 60,1%<br />
Long<br />
Flat<br />
Long<br />
Flat<br />
13<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
Third counTries exporTs<br />
All qualities <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes
14 trade<br />
Top imporTs: flaT producTs<br />
All qualities<br />
Top imporTs: long producTs<br />
All qualities<br />
Top exporTs: flaT producTs<br />
All qualities<br />
Top exporTs: long producTs<br />
All qualities<br />
Russia<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
South Korea<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Turkey<br />
India<br />
Serbia<br />
Brazil<br />
Others<br />
Turkey<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
Belarus<br />
Norway<br />
Russia<br />
South Korea<br />
Moldova<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Others<br />
Turkey<br />
India<br />
U.S.A.<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
Russia<br />
Algeria<br />
Mexico<br />
Pakistan<br />
Others<br />
Algeria<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
U.S.A.<br />
Turkey<br />
Egypt<br />
Iran<br />
Croatia<br />
Morocco<br />
Israel<br />
Others<br />
2009<br />
17%<br />
12%<br />
10%<br />
10%<br />
8%<br />
8%<br />
7%<br />
5%<br />
23%<br />
2009<br />
26%<br />
15%<br />
12%<br />
10%<br />
9%<br />
7%<br />
7%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
8%<br />
2009<br />
22%<br />
10%<br />
6%<br />
6%<br />
6%<br />
4%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
37%<br />
2009<br />
35%<br />
8%<br />
5%<br />
5%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
2%<br />
34%<br />
AVG‘04/’08<br />
15%<br />
24%<br />
5%<br />
6%<br />
4%<br />
8%<br />
5%<br />
5%<br />
28%<br />
AVG‘04/’08<br />
34%<br />
10%<br />
8%<br />
4%<br />
6%<br />
5%<br />
4%<br />
4%<br />
11%<br />
14%<br />
AVG‘04/’08<br />
20%<br />
5%<br />
12%<br />
6%<br />
7%<br />
3%<br />
1%<br />
5%<br />
2%<br />
39%<br />
AVG‘04/’08<br />
14%<br />
10%<br />
17%<br />
8%<br />
1%<br />
2%<br />
3%<br />
2%<br />
1%<br />
42%
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong><br />
ToTal f<strong>in</strong>ished sTa<strong>in</strong>less sTeel producTion<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
88,2% 87,4% 86,3%<br />
11,8% 12,6% 13,7%<br />
2008<br />
86,2%<br />
2009<br />
7000<br />
6000<br />
5000<br />
4000<br />
3000<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
88,7%<br />
13,8% 11,3%<br />
Hot Rolled Wide<br />
Strip<br />
Quarto Plate<br />
Wire Rod<br />
Merchant Bars<br />
Cold Rolled Flat<br />
Flat<br />
Long<br />
15<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Total Hot Rolled 7366 8085 6975 6944 5211<br />
Flat 6499 7069 6019 5988 4624<br />
Hot Rolled Wide Strip 6228 6759 5714 5704 4465<br />
Quarto Plate 270 311 304 284 158<br />
Long 867 1015 957 956 587<br />
Wire Rod 425 488 433 392 241<br />
Merchant Bars 442 528 524 564 346<br />
Cold Rolled Flat 3561 4069 3558 3581 2711<br />
Volume per selecTed producT caTegory<br />
Shares <strong>in</strong> total hot rolled:<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes
16<br />
hoT rolled sTrip mill producTs for direcT use<br />
100<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
0<br />
0<br />
120<br />
80<br />
40<br />
0<br />
350<br />
280<br />
210<br />
140<br />
70<br />
0<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
20 25 24 23<br />
3<br />
71 93 71 79<br />
8<br />
2005<br />
2005<br />
2005<br />
261 330 307 292<br />
22<br />
239 288 255 256<br />
2005<br />
351 448 402 394<br />
32<br />
319 391 331 343<br />
2005<br />
11<br />
63 82 56 67<br />
2006<br />
quarTo plaTes<br />
sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> - market supply<br />
2006<br />
91 118<br />
15<br />
95 102<br />
11<br />
19<br />
15<br />
80 103 76 87<br />
2006<br />
42<br />
2006<br />
57<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
4 4 3<br />
17 21 20 20<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
52 36<br />
2007<br />
71<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
ToTal hoT rolled flaT producTs<br />
cold rolled flaT producTs<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
51<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
12<br />
1<br />
11<br />
2009<br />
74<br />
10<br />
64<br />
2009<br />
215<br />
26<br />
189<br />
2009<br />
ToTal sTa<strong>in</strong>less sTeel flaT producTs<br />
15<br />
12<br />
62<br />
9<br />
53<br />
289<br />
36<br />
253<br />
2009<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
0<br />
120<br />
80<br />
40<br />
0<br />
350<br />
280<br />
210<br />
140<br />
70<br />
0<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
35<br />
28<br />
21<br />
14<br />
7<br />
0<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
36 43 45 40<br />
2<br />
25 28 30 27<br />
4<br />
13 16 18 16<br />
3<br />
sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> - market supply<br />
hoT rolled bars <strong>and</strong> secTions<br />
34 41 43 37<br />
2005<br />
brighT bars<br />
2005<br />
Wire rod<br />
21 22 23 21<br />
32 38 35 32<br />
3<br />
2<br />
4<br />
4<br />
30 35 31 28<br />
2005<br />
draWn Wires<br />
10 12 12 11<br />
2005<br />
106 125 128 116<br />
11<br />
95 110 109 98<br />
2005<br />
2<br />
2006<br />
6<br />
2006<br />
2006<br />
4<br />
2006<br />
15 19<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
7<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
6<br />
2007<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
6<br />
2008<br />
2008<br />
5<br />
2008<br />
18<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
2009<br />
19<br />
2<br />
17<br />
2009<br />
12<br />
4<br />
8<br />
2009<br />
ToTal sTa<strong>in</strong>less sTeel long producTs<br />
2<br />
3<br />
27<br />
2<br />
25<br />
19<br />
4<br />
15<br />
77<br />
12<br />
65<br />
2009<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
35<br />
28<br />
21<br />
14<br />
7<br />
0<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries<br />
17<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
Includ<strong>in</strong>g 1 st transformation <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes/month<br />
Imports third<br />
countries<br />
European<br />
Deliveries
18 sta<strong>in</strong>less <strong>steel</strong> - trade<br />
Third counTries imporTs<br />
Total <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g for re-roll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
1200<br />
900<br />
600<br />
300<br />
0<br />
2500<br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
430 820 1111 741<br />
44<br />
2005<br />
59<br />
386 761 1022 667<br />
2006<br />
89<br />
2007<br />
89,8% 92,8% 92%<br />
10,2% 7,2% 8%<br />
Third counTries exporTs<br />
74<br />
2008<br />
2182 2054 1858 1552<br />
142<br />
2005<br />
143<br />
2006<br />
133<br />
2040 1912 1725 1416<br />
2007<br />
93,5% 93% 92,8%<br />
6,5% 7% 7,2%<br />
10%<br />
136<br />
2008<br />
495<br />
50<br />
445<br />
2009<br />
90% 89,9%<br />
10,1%<br />
1436<br />
91<br />
1345<br />
2009<br />
91,2% 93,7%<br />
8,8%<br />
6,3%<br />
1200<br />
900<br />
600<br />
300<br />
0<br />
2500<br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
Long<br />
Flat<br />
<strong>in</strong> ‘000 metric tonnes<br />
Long<br />
Flat
members<br />
members<br />
acciaieria arvedi s.p.a<br />
http://www.arvedi.it<br />
acer<strong>in</strong>ox sa<br />
http://www.acer<strong>in</strong>ox.es<br />
arcelormittal group<br />
http://www.arcelormittal.com<br />
bsW - badische stahlwerke gmbh<br />
http://www.bsw-kehl.de<br />
böhler-uddeholm ag<br />
http://www.bohler-uddeholm.com<br />
bulgarian association of the metallurgical <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
http://www.bcm-bg.com<br />
celsa group<br />
http://www.gcelsa.com<br />
cmc Zawiercie s.a.<br />
http://www.cmcpol<strong>and</strong>.com<br />
corus group<br />
http://www.corusgroup.com<br />
dan<strong>steel</strong> as<br />
http://www.dan<strong>steel</strong>.dk<br />
deutsche edelstahlwerke gmbh<br />
http://www.dew-stahl.com<br />
dill<strong>in</strong>ger hüttenwerke ag<br />
http://www.dill<strong>in</strong>ger.de<br />
duferco s.a.<br />
http://www.duferco.com<br />
edelstahl-Vere<strong>in</strong>igung e.V.<br />
http://wwwstahl-onl<strong>in</strong>e.de/stahl_zentrum/edelstahl_<br />
vere<strong>in</strong>igung_e_v.htm<br />
enxe - hellenic <strong>steel</strong>makers union<br />
evraz Vitkovice <strong>steel</strong> a.s.<br />
http://www.vitkovice<strong>steel</strong>.com<br />
fachverb<strong>and</strong> der bergwerke und eisen erzeugenden<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustrie<br />
http://www.wk.or.at/bergbau-stahl<br />
federacciai<br />
http://www.federacciai.it<br />
federation française de l’acier<br />
http://www.ffa.fr<br />
feralpi siderurgica s.p.a.<br />
http://www.feralpi.it<br />
georgsmarienhütte group<br />
http://www.gmh.de<br />
georgsmarienhütte hold<strong>in</strong>g gmbh<br />
http://www.gmh.de<br />
groupement de la sidérurgie asbl<br />
http://www.<strong>steel</strong>bel.be<br />
grupo alfonso gallardo<br />
http://www.grupoag.es<br />
gruppo riva<br />
http://www.rivagroup.com<br />
halyvourgiki <strong>in</strong>c.<br />
http://www.halyvourgiki.com<br />
hellenic halyvourgia<br />
http://www.hlv.gr<br />
hutnictvi Zeleza<br />
http://www.hz.cz<br />
isd dunaferr co.ltd.<br />
http://www.dunaferr.hu<br />
isd huta czestochowa sp.<br />
http://www.isd-hcz.com.pl<br />
Jernkontoret<br />
http://www.jernkontoret.se<br />
lech-stahlwerke gmbh<br />
http://www.lech-stahlwerke.de<br />
liepajas metalurgs<br />
http://www.metalurgs.lv<br />
marienhütte stahl- und Walzwerk gmbh<br />
http://www.marienhuette.at<br />
metall<strong>in</strong>jalostajat<br />
http://www.teknologiateollisuus.fi<br />
19<br />
met<strong>in</strong>vest Trametal spa<br />
http://www.trametal.it<br />
mVae - association of the hungarian <strong>steel</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
http://www.mvae.hu<br />
nedstaal bV<br />
http://www.nedstaal.nl<br />
outokumpu oyj<br />
http://www.outokumpu.com<br />
ovako group<br />
http://www.ovako.com<br />
polish <strong>steel</strong> association<br />
http://www.hiph.com.pl<br />
ruukki<br />
http://www.ruukki.com<br />
siJ slovenian <strong>steel</strong> group<br />
http://www.sij.si<br />
ssab group<br />
http://www.ssab.com<br />
saarstahl ag<br />
http://www.saarstahl.de<br />
salzgitter ag<br />
http://www.salzgitter-ag.de<br />
sidenor<br />
http://www.sidenor.gr<br />
siderurgia nacional - empresa de produtos longos s.a.<br />
Štore <strong>steel</strong><br />
http://www.store-<strong>steel</strong>.si<br />
spas - chambre syndicale des producteurs d’aciers f<strong>in</strong>s<br />
et spéciaux<br />
http://www.spas.fr<br />
Thyssenkrupp ag<br />
http://www.thyssenkrupp.com<br />
Tr<strong>in</strong>ecke Zelezarny as<br />
http://www.trz.cz<br />
u.s. <strong>steel</strong> kosice<br />
http://www.usske.sk<br />
uk <strong>steel</strong> - eef<br />
http://www.uk<strong>steel</strong>.org.uk<br />
unesid spanish <strong>steel</strong> association<br />
http://www.unesid.org<br />
uniromsider<br />
http://www.web2all.ro/us_romana.htm<br />
Vorskla <strong>steel</strong> denmark a/s<br />
http://www.vorskla.dk<br />
Voestalp<strong>in</strong>e ag<br />
http://www.voestalp<strong>in</strong>e.com<br />
Wirtschaftsvere<strong>in</strong>igung stahl<br />
http://www.wvstahl.de<br />
Zdb group a.s.<br />
http://www.zdb.cz<br />
associaTed members<br />
colakoglu metalurji<br />
http://www.colakoglu.com.tr<br />
diler demir celik<br />
http://www.dilerhld.com/diler_demircelik/<strong>in</strong>dex.html<br />
eregli iron <strong>and</strong> <strong>steel</strong> Works<br />
http://www.erdemir.com.tr<br />
habas<br />
http://www.abas.com.tr<br />
icdas<br />
http://www.icdas.com.tr<br />
iskenderun demir ve celik isdemir<br />
http://www.isdemir.com.tr<br />
izmir demir celik idc<br />
http://www.idc<strong>steel</strong>.com<br />
kremikovtzi ag<br />
http://www.kremikovtzi.com<br />
swiss <strong>steel</strong> ag<br />
http://www.swiss-<strong>steel</strong>.com<br />
dcud - Turkish iron & <strong>steel</strong> producers association<br />
http://www.dcud.org.tr
European Confederation of Iron <strong>and</strong> Steel Industries<br />
ASBL<br />
Avenue Ariane, 5<br />
B-1200 Brussels<br />
Tel: +32 (2) 738 79 20<br />
Fax: +32 (2) 738 79 55<br />
Email: mail@eurofer .be<br />
http://www .eurofer .eu/<br />
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