CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY

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OPHTHALMOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS to MEDICAL SCIENCE 1950’s First tissue homograft (cornea) to achieve high success rate in clinical practice 1960’s First demonstration of lyonization in humans (in X-linked ocular disorders such as ocular albinism and chorioderemia) 1971 “Two-hit hypothesis” of tumor causation developed by Knutson using the ocular model of retinoblastoma 1970’s Abnormal crossing of visual fibers demonstrated in human albinos 1986 The first recessive human oncogene located, cloned and sequenced in an ocular tumor (retinoblastoma)
What is ophthalmology? Webster’s Unabridged: The branch of medical science dealing with the anatomy, functions, functions, and diseases of the eye Herman von Helmholtz: Helmholtz: Ophthalmology is for medicine what astronomy is for physics: the Model
Page 1 and 2: CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY Harold E. Cr
Page 3: Ophthalmology Elective offerings fo
Page 7 and 8: WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW? Anatomy an
Page 9 and 10: Anatomy of human vision Associated
Page 11 and 12: Physiology of human vision How does
Page 13 and 14: Correlation of acuity and retinal h
Page 15 and 16: The ocular examination A. Measuring
Page 17 and 18: Illiterate “E’s” How do we me
Page 19 and 20: THE VISUAL FIELD “An island of vi
Page 21 and 22: THE VISUAL FIELD Anatomic relations
Page 23 and 24: External examination
Page 25 and 26: External examination Subconjunctiva
Page 27 and 28: External examination Conjunctival i
Page 29 and 30: External examination Pingueculum Pt
Page 31 and 32: External examination Metallic forei
Page 33 and 34: External examination Lid foreign bo
Page 35 and 36: External examination Cataracts
Page 37 and 38: External examination Staph follicul
Page 39 and 40: External examination Acute blephari
Page 41 and 42: External examination Normal tarsal
Page 43 and 44: External examination Hypopyon
Page 45 and 46: The cornea Corneal abrasions
Page 47 and 48: Cigarette burn The cornea Curling i
Page 49 and 50: The cornea Herpes simplex I keratit
Page 51 and 52: The cornea Keratitis secondary to e
Page 53 and 54: Extensive corneal edema is your clu
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The cornea Penetrating corneal trau
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Pediatrics and motility Check fixat
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Esotropia (ET) Exotropia (XT) ? Ped
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Pediatrics and motility Amblyopia o
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Ophthalmology UNTIL NEXT TIME
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GLAUCOMA What causes it? There is a
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GLAUCOMA Intraocular pressure is no
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Normal vs glaucoma GLAUCOMA Some ch
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Anatomy of anterior chamber angle G
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GLAUCOMA Ocular hypertension treatm
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GLAUCOMA OHTS parameters that influ
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GLAUCOMA Cup-to Cup to-disk disk ra
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Normal GLAUCOMA DISK CUPPING Glauco
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GLAUCOMA Types of glaucoma I. Prima
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Buphthalmos, glaucomatous cupping,
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Narrow Angle Glaucoma Onset: 50+ ye
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Narrow Angle Glaucoma Treatment: Pe
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Open Angle Glaucoma Aka: Aka: chron
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Structures: The posterior segment I
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Morphology The lens
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Advanced cataract Cataract Phacolyt
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Ophthalmology
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To dilate or not to dilate: Retinal
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Ophthalmoscopy The future?
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The ocular fundus Normal OD OS
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The optic nerve Normal
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“Choked disc” The optic nerve o
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The optic nerve Optic atrophy
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The retina Arterial plaques
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Detachments The retina
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Hypertensive retinopathy Papilledem
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On insulin Never on insulin
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Diabetic retinopathy Advanced backg
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Diabetic retinopathy Neovascular re
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Diabetic retinopathy Advanced stage
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Age-related Age related macular deg
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Retinopathy of prematurity Maturity
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Retinopathy of prematurity Temporal
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CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY

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