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The Cultural Heritage of Zagreb County

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Pulpit in the form <strong>of</strong> Jonah’s fi sh<br />

Lovrečka Varoš is a very old settlement, and the Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence<br />

with its church, after which the village was named had already existed<br />

here in the Middle Ages. <strong>The</strong> nearby lowland fortress, Lovrečina Grad, was<br />

also named after the church, and has always belonged to Lovrečka Varoš.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> St. Lawrence stands out in the realm <strong>of</strong> art history due to<br />

its magnificent pulpit in the form <strong>of</strong> Jonah’s fish with ivy branches, dating<br />

back to 1780. This is a true rarity in world art history, as there are only a<br />

few similar examples in the Czech Republic and in Germany, and this is the<br />

only one east <strong>of</strong> the Czech Republic.<br />

Jonah was a prophet <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament, sent by God to teach<br />

repentance and atonement to the Jews in the loathed city <strong>of</strong> Nineveh.<br />

But Jonah did not want to obey God’s willing, and so he tried to flee<br />

by ship. God raised a terrible storm and the terrified sailors rolled the<br />

dice to decide which <strong>of</strong> the passengers to throw overboard. <strong>The</strong>y chose<br />

Jonah, as they considered him to be the cause <strong>of</strong> the terrible storm, having<br />

angered God. As soon as Jonah fell into the sea, the storm was calmed and<br />

the ship sailed peacefully. Jonah was then swallowed by a fish, and after<br />

spending three days and nights in the belly <strong>of</strong> the fish, Jonah repented and<br />

promised to obey God. <strong>The</strong> fish cast Jonah out onto land, and he set <strong>of</strong>f<br />

to preach in Nineveh. <strong>The</strong> residents <strong>of</strong> the city repented and atoned for<br />

their sins and God saved them from destruction. Jonah was dissatisfied<br />

that God has shown mercy over the city <strong>of</strong> sin, and he sat in the distance<br />

to observe the city. Overnight, ivy branches grew to protect Jonah from<br />

the sun and provide him with shade, though on the second day, a worm<br />

gnawed through the ivy and it was dried out by the sun. Jonah cried out,<br />

and God said, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant, and I not pity<br />

Nineveh!”<br />

(Text prepared by: Jelena Magoš, Vrbovec)<br />

Parish Church <strong>of</strong> St. Margaret, Dubrava<br />

<strong>The</strong> church was already mentioned in 1269, and was later adapted and<br />

expanded several times. <strong>The</strong> present day appearance, with the vaulted<br />

sanctuary and main nave, arose in the period 1758–1765. <strong>The</strong> church<br />

interior is dominated by the lovely altar and church inventory.<br />

A parish has existed in Dubrava since the 12th century and early on, the<br />

region <strong>of</strong> Ivanić was also included in this parish. Thanks to the frequent<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> the bishop, as the parish belonged to the diocesan estate, it<br />

became an important ecclesiastical centre. In this strong Dubrava parish, a<br />

church assembly was held in 1527 at which Ivan Zapolje was elected king.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> St. Margaret was a lovely late Gothic church, but it was<br />

heavily damaged in a Turkish attack in 1552 when the town <strong>of</strong> Dubrava<br />

was destroyed. It was restored in the late 16th century.<br />

Info: Dubrava parish <strong>of</strong>fice, tel: +385 1 2725 218, Vrbovec Tourist Board, tel: +385 1 2791 661<br />

Parish Church <strong>of</strong> St. Peter (Wounded Christ),<br />

Gradec<br />

<strong>The</strong> church was built in the period from 1768 to 1824. <strong>The</strong> main Historicist<br />

altar was designed by Herman Bollé.<br />

<strong>The</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Gradec is mentioned in the historical documents in 1292. <strong>The</strong><br />

Chapel <strong>of</strong> St. Peter was first mentioned in 1325 and again as a parish in<br />

1334. After the Turkish conquests <strong>of</strong> Dubrava in 1552, the <strong>Zagreb</strong> Bishop<br />

transferred his seat to Gradec. <strong>The</strong> old Parish Church <strong>of</strong> St. Peter was<br />

situated in the Bishop’s manor, and was thus small in size. When the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> residents increased, a new, larger church was erected and consecrated<br />

to the Wounded Christ. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Zagreb</strong> Bishops assisted in the construction <strong>of</strong><br />

the church, which took many years. After the old bells were melted down<br />

for war needs in 1917, the church received three new bells in the period<br />

from 1925 to 1927, and the godfathers <strong>of</strong> the bells were the leaders <strong>of</strong> the<br />

HSS party, Vladko Maček, Juraj Krnjević and Rudolf Horvat.<br />

Info: Gradec parish <strong>of</strong>fice, tel: +385 1 2797 155, Vrbovec Tourist Board, tel: +385 1 2791 661<br />

58 Vrbovec

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