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Chapter 31 Section 3 Fascism Rises in Europe

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Hitler Becomes Chancellor<br />

Germany’s economic problems and fear of the Communist party<br />

help Hitler, who had revived the Nazi party <strong>in</strong> 1924, take power<br />

legally (President Paul von H<strong>in</strong>denburg named Hitler chancellor).<br />

- called for new election<br />

- fire destroyed Reichstag build<strong>in</strong>g and Communists blamed<br />

- Nazi and allies w<strong>in</strong> election by a skim majority<br />

Demanded passage of the Enabl<strong>in</strong>g Act (a 4 year dictatorship)<br />

and used his power to turn Germany <strong>in</strong>to a totalitarian state.<br />

Banned all other political parties and had opponents arrested and<br />

created the SS (Schutzstaffel) Protection squad<br />

-SS (Gestapo) wore black uniforms - loyal only to Hitler.

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