Chapter 31 Section 3 Fascism Rises in Europe

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Founded the Fascist Party in 1919 - not popular at first, but later gains support from the middle classes, the aristocracy and industrial leaders Fascists in black shirts attacked Communists and Socialists in the streets. (Campaign of Terror) October 1922 30,000 Fascists march into Rome - Demand Mussolini to be in charge of the government - King Victor Emmanuel III let Mussolini take over Il Duce “leader” (Mussolini) Leadership - Demolishes democracy and other political parties - Fascism; similar to totalitarianism Radio stations & publications could only broadcast or publish Fascist work Secret police jailed “non-believers” -Italy is a role model for Fascists in other countries - Mussolini never gained as much power as Stalin or Hitler
Hitler Takes Control in Germany Germany underwent great changes after World War I. Like Mussolini and Stalin, Germany’s Adolph Hitler rose to power during a time of conflict and political instability Hitler’s Early Career • Born Austria 1889 • High school drop-out - failed artist • Served in German army World War I -awarded Iron Cross twice
Page 1 and 2: Chapter 31 Section 3 Fascism Rises
Page 3 and 4: Fascist Beliefs and Policies • Un
Page 5: Mussolini Comes to Power in Italy
Page 9 and 10: • Mein Kampf (My Struggle) was wr
Page 11 and 12: Adolph Hitler (1889-1945) speaking
Page 13 and 14: Hitler Controls Germany Began to cr
Page 15 and 16: Nazi Anti-Semitism A key component
Page 17 and 18: Method of taking power Style of lea

Chapter 31 Section 3 Fascism Rises in Europe

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